1900:
996:
1212:
1809:
1843:
640:
2069:
531:
847:
3947:
3845:
174:
1957:
1165:
36:
654:. They come from the municipalities of Lagawe (Capital Town), Aguinaldo, Alfonso Lista, Asipulo, Banaue, Hingyon, Hungduan, Kiangan, Lamut, Mayoyao, and Tinoc. The province is one of the smallest provinces in the Philippines with an area of only 251,778 hectares, or about 0.8% of the total Philippine land area. It has a temperate climate and is rich in mineral and forest products.
415:
1067:
145:
1826:
Spanish started hunting for the gold. Benguet
Province was entered by the Spanish with the intention of obtaining gold. The fact that the Igorots managed to stay out of Spanish dominion vexed the Spaniards. The gold evaded the hands of the Spaniards due to Igorot opposition. The Igorot would also be used as mercenaries and scouts during the
453:
684:, where they worked as woodcarvers, and to other parts of the Cordillera region. They are divided into subgroups based on the differences in dialects, traditions, and design/color of costumes. The main subgroups are Ayangan, Kalangaya, and Tuwali. Furthermore, the Ifugao society is divided into 3 social classes: the
2108:. Frustrated by the project delays caused by the opposition, Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree no. 848 in December 1975, constituting the municipalities of Lubuagan, Tinglayan, Tanudan, and Pasil into a "Kalinga Special Development Region" (KSDR), in an effort to neutralize opposition to the Chico IV dam.
1923:, who was born and raised in St. Louis, visited and explored the Village. Inspired by their tribal dance and others, he wrote the short story, "The Man Who Was King" (1905). In 1905, 50 tribespeople were on display at a Brooklyn, New York, amusement park for the summer, ending in the custody of the unscrupulous
1872:
and to bring the traditional enemy tribes together in friendship." Kane wrote of the Igorot people, "there is a peace, a rhythm and an elemental strength in the life...which all the comforts and refinements of civilization can not replace...fifty years hence...there will be little left to remind the
1825:
The gold found in the land of the Igorot was an attraction for the
Spanish. Originally gold was exchanged at Pangasinan by the Igorot. The gold was used to buy consumable products by the Igorot. Both gold and desire to Christianize the Igorot were given as reasons for Spanish conquest. In 1572 the
1787:. Most of them are soldiers, policemen and government officials who are temporarily deployed in the area, but many have settled permanently as civilians retired from their posts and intermarried with the Mindanaoans of various ethnicities. There is an organization for Igorot residents of Mindanao.
968:
when they came to the
Philippines because they are mountain dwellers. The Tingguians are further divided into 11 distinct subgroups which are the Adasen, Balatok, Banao, Belwang, Binongan, Gobang, Inlaud, Mabaka, Maeng, Masadiit and Moyadan. Wealth and material possessions (such as Chinese jars,
2111:
Empowered by
Martial Law to conduct warrantless arrests, the 60th PC Brigade had arrested at least 150 locals by April 1977, accusing them of supposed subversion and of obstructing government projects, and various other offenses such as boycotting the October 1976 Constitutional Referendum.
1196:
divided
Kalinga geographically into three sub-cultures and geographical position: Balbalan (north); Pasil, Lubuagan, and Tinglayan (south); and Tanudan (east). Teodoro Llamzon divided the Kalinga based on their dialects: Guinaang, Lubuagan, Punukpuk, Tabuk, Tinglayan, and Tanudan.
883:, specifically the municipalities of Adams, Carasi, Marcos, Dingras, Vintar, Dumalneg and Solsona; and in the Northwestern part of the Province of Cagayan, specifically the municipalities of Santa Praxedes, Claveria, Pamplona and Sanchez Mira. Two major river systems, the
1644:
after the imposition of a migration policy for
Ilocano settlers into the Cordillera area in 1970s & the inmigration of Ilocano settlers into Nueva Vizcaya in 1700s and into northern areas of Central Luzon (Nueva Ecija & Aurora) from 19th - 20th centuries.
2116:(leaders/elders), young couples, and in at least one case, a 12-year-old child. By December 1978, parts of the Chico IV area had been declared "free fire zones", no-man's-land areas where the army could freely fire on any animals or permit-less humans at will.
924:
was an important ceremony after a successful headhunting, or other important occasions, hosted by the wealthy, and lasting one to five days or more. Dancing, singing, eating, and drinking mark the feast, and Isnegs wear their finest clothes. The shaman,
1039:
is "Bugkalot". They are known as a tribe of headhunters. Presently, there are about 87,000 Ilongots. The
Ilongots tend to inhabit areas close to rivers, as they provide a food source and a means for transportation. Their native language is the
1316:
1899:
1230:
The
Kankanaey domain includes Western Mountain Province, northern Benguet and southeastern Ilocos Sur. Like most Igorot ethnic groups, the Kankanaey built sloping terraces to maximize farm space in the rugged terrain of the Cordilleras.
973:, beads, rice fields, and livestock) determine the social standing of a family or person, as well as the hosting of feasts and ceremonies. Despite the divide of social status, there is no sharp distinction between rich (
343:
These ethnic groups keep or have kept until recently their traditional religion and way of life. Some live in the tropical forests of the foothills, but most live in rugged grassland and pine forest zones higher up.
436:; the smaller group lives in the east and north. Prior to Spanish colonisation of the islands, the peoples now included under the term did not consider themselves as belonging to a single, cohesive ethnic group.
955:
The Itneg people, also known as
Tingguian people, live in the mountainous area of Abra in northwestern Luzon who descended from immigrants from Kalinga, Apayao, and the Northern Kankana-ey; they also live in
878:
if they live downstream. The municipalities in the Isneg domain include Pudtol, Kabugao, Calanasan, Flora, Conner, Sta. Marcela, and Luna. Isnag populations also live in the
Eastern area of the Province of
2131:. The assassination became a watershed moment, marking the first time the mainstream Philippine press could be openly critical against Marcos and the military, and building up a sense of Igorot identity.
3876:
3753:
2992:
468:, with a significant portion who identify as part of the Kalinga group. The Bontok live in a mountainous territory, particularly close to the Chico River and its tributaries. Mineral resources (
3987:
3516:"Presidential Decree No 848 ONSTITUTING CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES WITHIN THE PROVINCE OF KALINGA-APAYAO INTO A SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT REGION TO BE KNOWN AS KALINGA SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT REGION"
3956:
613:, a mass dance participated in by hundreds of male and female dancers. Originally a victory dance in time of war, it evolved into a celebratory dance. It is used as entertainment (
3869:
488:
provides sand, gravel, and white clay, while the forests of Barlig and Sadanga within the area have rattan, bamboo and pine trees. They are the second largest group in the
3746:
3680:
The head hunters of northern Luzon: from Ifugao to Kalinga, a ride through the mountains of northern Luzon : with an appendix on the independence of the Philippines
789:, and in the northern areas of Nueva Ecija and Aurora. Their ethnic communities show a decline in population, with only around 12,600 members on record. They speak the
3549:
995:
1934:
Igorot chief named Gagaban became the first Filipino to fly in an airplane, riding as a passenger in a biplane called the "Red Devil" with Lee Hammond as the pilot.
680:
As of 1995, the population of the Ifugaos was counted to be 131,635. Although the majority of them are still in Ifugao province, some of them already transferred to
3378:
2501:
941:
but hosted by the poor. Conversion to Christianity grew after 1920, and today, the Isnegs are divided in their religious beliefs, with some still being animistic.
3980:
3862:
1153:)are either octagonal for the wealthy, or square, and are elevated on posts (a few as high as 20–30 feet), with a single room. Other building include granaries (
3739:
3400:
2840:
2278:
3594:
3154:
3000:
1888:
traveled through northern Luzon, in hopes of directing missionary efforts to convert the pagan Igorot populace. A mission church was established for the
4688:
4683:
3973:
1803:
425:
The Igorots may be roughly divided into two general subgroups: the larger group lives in the south, central and western areas, and is very adept at
3492:
566:
region. They were traditionally an agrarian society. Many of the Ibaloi and Kalanguya people continue with their agriculture and rice cultivation.
1919:. They constructed the Igorot Village in the Philippine Exposition section of the fair, which became one of the most popular exhibits. The poet
4602:
2144:
1988:
4638:
4541:
4017:
3885:
3688:
3468:
3293:
3200:
3031:
2950:
2909:
2354:
2299:
2173:
3106:
4633:
3648:
Jones, Arun W, “A View from the Mountains: Episcopal Missionary Depictions of the Igorot of Northern Luzon, The Philippines, 1903-1916” in
1211:
277:
1808:
1653:
There are Igorot minorities outside their homeland. Outside the Cordillera Administrative Region, they reside in neighboring provinces of
2789:"The Kankanaey People of the Philippines: History, Culture, Customs and Tradition [Indigenous People | Cordillera Ethnic Tribes]"
4628:
3220:
1992:
813:
377:
4587:
2814:
2089:
361:
929:, prays to the spirit Gatan, before the first dog is sacrificed, if a human head had not been taken, and offered at the sacred tree,
3639:
2686:
2661:
2621:
2570:
2545:
2485:
2457:
2425:
2400:
119:
716:
are those who have limited land properties and are usually hired by the upper classes to do work in the fields and other services.
460:
The Bontok ethnolinguistic group can be found in the central and east portions of the Mountain Province. It mainly consists of the
854:
The Isnag, also Isneg or Apayao, live at the northwesterly end of northern Luzon, in the upper half of the Cordillera province of
661:" which means "earth people", "mortals" or "humans", as distinguished from spirits and deities. It also means "from the hill", as
3996:
3775:
2168:
1320:
592:
551:
269:
186:
538:
The Ibaloi (also Ibaloy, Ibaluy, Nabaloi, Inavidoy, Inibaloi, Ivadoy) and Kalanguya (also Kallahan and Ikalahan) are one of the
3587:"This time, The Cordillera is a battleground of ideas between those who are for autonomy and those who are for regionalization"
3372:
2966:
2232:"The Archaeology of Pericolonialism: Responses of the "Unconquered" to Spanish Conquest and Colonialism in Ifugao, Philippines"
746:) but distinguish themselves with the name Ikalahan, the name taken from the forest trees that grow in the Caraballo Mountain.
3659:, ed. Theo D'haen, Paul Giles, Djelal Kadir and Lois Parkinson Zamora. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2005, pp. 271–282.
2139:
After the end of the Marcos administration due to the 1986 People Power Revolution, the succeeding government under President
484:) can be found in the mountain areas. Gold, in particular, has been traditionally extracted from the Bontoc municipality. The
360:
means "people from the mountains", a reference to any of various ethnic groups in the mountains of northern Luzon. During the
4567:
4514:
1544:
57:
53:
3541:
100:
4536:
3515:
1916:
1856:
Samuel E. Kane wrote about his life amongst the Bontoc, Ifugao, and Kalinga after the Philippine–American War in his book
1445:
1356:
72:
3177:, ed. Theo D'haen, Paul Giles, Djelal Kadir and Lois Parkinson Zamora. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2005, pp .271-282.
2509:
504:. They formerly practiced head-hunting and had distinctive body tattoos. The Bontoc describe three types of tattoos: The
4531:
2940:
2899:
2096:
in 1972, the region became the focus of militarization as a result of local objections to the government's push for the
801:
3714:
2370:
2205:
4597:
4572:
337:
3408:
3310:
3095:
by Rudolf Lietz, "With the Insurgents in the Philippines – A company of Igorrote spearmen drilling in Caloocan, 1899"
79:
3946:
3844:
1287:
is a community dance that is usually done in weddings it maybe also danced by the Ibaloi but has a different style.
1098:. As of 1995, they were counted to be 105,083, not including those who have migrated outside the Cordillera region.
977:) and poor. Wealth is inherited but the society is open for social mobility of the citizens by virtue of hard work.
4623:
4582:
4577:
4472:
4439:
3780:
2101:
1842:
1004:
731:
318:
3173:
Narita, Tatsushi. "How Far is T. S. Eliot from Here?: The Young Poet's Imagined World of Polynesian Matahiva," In
46:
3655:
Narita, Tatsushi."How Far is T. S. Eliot from Here?: The Young Poet's Imagined World of Polynesian Matahiva". In
2321:
1893:
1110:
493:
485:
3188:
The Lost Tribe of Coney Island: Headhunters, Luna Park, and the Man Who Pulled Off the Spectacle of the Century,
1816:, the anthropomorphical representations of rice divinities protecting the seeds and the harvest of Ifugao people
4592:
3343:"Republic Act No. 4695: An Act Creating the Provinces of Benguet, Mountain Province, Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao"
3050:
1332:
1121:. Tabuk was settled in the 12th century, and from there other Kalinga settlements spread, practicing wet rice (
794:
673:
was the term used by the Spanish colonial officials for mountain people. The Ifugaos, however, prefer the name
325:
86:
753:
suggests that, like other groups in the mountains, they fled from the lowlands to escape Spanish persecution.
3630:
Conklin, Harold C.; Pugguwon Lupaih; Miklos Pinther (1980). American Geographical Society of New York (ed.).
2874:
2592:
2156:
2097:
2059:
2016:
1943:
1831:
957:
639:
2344:
2068:
1903:
Igorot men with spears, axes and shields next to American spectators at the Lewis and Clark Exposition, in
4668:
4204:
3315:
3216:
2073:
1947:
770:
574:
333:
68:
3500:
3281:
1827:
430:
314:
4678:
1173:
419:
329:
3497:
Paper Presented at the Third Annual Conference of the Anthropological Association of the Philippines
4088:
1912:
1896:. The Bontoc missionaries wrote the first Igorot grammars, which were published by the government.
1621:
1405:
1254:) are elevated to avoid rats. Two other institutions of the Kankanaey of Mountain Province are the
1008:
809:
735:
578:
530:
2788:
1291:, also a community dance from Mountain Province which every municipality has its own style, while
981:
are the only distinct group in their society, but even then it is only during ceremonial periods.
846:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4242:
4098:
4083:
3931:
3598:
3586:
3111:
3075:
2925:
2884:
2876:
Challenging domesticity, mobilizing indigeneity: The Igorot migrant domestic workers of Hong Kong
2313:
2305:
2259:
2105:
2008:
1526:
1475:
1433:
1399:
1382:
829:
539:
249:
237:
229:
3731:
3342:
2702:
3023:
4227:
4199:
4151:
4093:
3684:
3635:
3464:
3289:
3196:
3027:
2946:
2905:
2682:
2657:
2617:
2587:
2566:
2541:
2481:
2453:
2421:
2396:
2350:
2295:
2251:
2035:
1931:
1865:
1709:
1670:
1615:
1564:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1506:
1471:
1462:
1409:
1216:
1118:
1083:
1071:
1032:
749:
They are among the least studied ethnic groups, thus their early history is unknown. However,
730:
The Kalanguya or Ikalahan people are a small group distributed amongst the mountain ranges of
570:
489:
265:
245:
233:
2042:, and Mountain Province. Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao were placed under the jurisdiction of the
4643:
4557:
4325:
4257:
4194:
4161:
3834:
3824:
3632:
Ethnographic Atlas of Ifugao: A Study of Environment, Culture, and Society in Northern Luzon
3456:
3285:
2855:
2287:
2243:
2093:
1996:
1904:
1744:
1686:
1637:
1599:
1391:
1338:
1206:
1079:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
817:
750:
738:, and the eastern part of the Cordillera mountain range. The main population resides in the
725:
501:
213:
93:
4673:
4562:
4411:
4295:
4184:
4136:
4131:
4042:
3936:
3794:
3718:
3671:
All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1916
3225:
2120:
2081:
2063:
2012:
1780:
1713:
1549:
1516:
1496:
1485:
1481:
1450:
1419:
1374:
1095:
933:. On the last day, a coconut is split in honor of the headhunter guardian, Anglabbang.The
825:
790:
762:
743:
651:
497:
461:
241:
221:
209:
3854:
3493:"The Chico River Basin Development Project: A Case Study of National Development Policy"
3146:
1327:
Below is a list of northern Luzon ethnic groups organized by linguistic classification.
870:
as their hand is clapped rapidly over their mouth. They may also refer to themselves as
394:(also meaning "mountain people") are used more frequently by the Igorots themselves, as
4618:
4388:
4378:
4320:
4247:
4189:
4156:
4141:
4126:
4108:
4068:
4058:
4053:
3829:
3016:
2148:
2140:
2128:
2043:
2039:
1776:
1772:
1759:(Igorot Village is also found in the mountainous area in the city), few other parts of
1658:
1593:
1429:
1361:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1061:
821:
766:
563:
465:
225:
217:
194:
3666:(Published for Nagoya Comparative Culture Forum). Nagoya: Kougaku Shuppan Press, 2013.
1956:
1082:
which has an area of 3,282.58 sq. km. Some of them, however, already migrated to
4662:
4482:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4237:
4232:
4146:
4103:
4078:
4063:
3809:
3804:
3799:
2317:
2263:
2231:
2047:
1889:
1885:
1799:
1760:
1662:
1654:
1641:
1603:
1576:
1454:
1413:
1395:
1193:
1020:
798:
782:
774:
739:
634:
559:
525:
447:
399:
190:
3162:
2970:
4393:
4348:
4330:
4315:
4262:
4166:
3965:
3819:
3814:
2745:
2029:
2004:
1764:
1690:
1674:
1342:
950:
888:
884:
880:
841:
742:
province, with Kayapa as the center. They are considered to be part of the Igorot (
310:
261:
2859:
2761:
Saksi: Midnight Express: Mga Igorot, nagsimulang dumami sa isang village sa Cainta
1164:
595:, dubbed the "Summer Capital of the Philippines," is located in southern Benguet.
3678:
3275:
2143:
secured a ceasefire with the main indigenous armed group in the Cordilleras, the
4429:
4214:
3896:
2183:
2077:
1924:
1920:
1869:
1666:
1611:
1458:
1024:
1016:
863:
805:
606:
can last for weeks and involves the killing and sacrifice of dozens of animals.
543:
295:
179:
35:
2926:"Ifugao – Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life – Encyclopedia.com"
2639:
On the Cordilleras: A look at the peoples and cultures of the Mountain Province
2346:
Encyclopedia of sex and gender: men and women in the world's cultures, Volume 1
4434:
4252:
4222:
3906:
3901:
3367:
2759:
2247:
1752:
1678:
1625:
1346:
978:
918:). They grow upland rice, while also practicing swidden farming and fishing.
582:
2967:"Benguet mines, forever in resistance by the Igorots – Amianan Balita Ngayon"
2255:
2080:, showing names from the first batch of Bantayog Honorees, including that of
516:, for all other tattoos of both sexes. Women were tattooed on the arms only.
4007:
3711:
3683:. Vol. 31 of Philippine culture series. Franklin Hudson Publishing Co.
2993:"Ethnic History (Cordillera) – National Commission for Culture and the Arts"
2880:
2000:
477:
414:
3430:
2038:
and create four separate and independent provinces namely Benguet, Ifugao,
1315:
321:, altogether numbering about 1.8 million people in the early 21st century.
3320:
2730:
2716:
1790:
Igorots can also be found in other countries, mostly as overseas workers.
1066:
4500:
4492:
4477:
4176:
4118:
4047:
3163:
James Kiefer, "Biographical Sketch of Brent." Retrieved October 24, 2016.
1784:
1768:
1740:
1721:
1557:
1350:
1169:
990:
618:
384:
3723:
3135:
Life and Death in Luzon or Thirty Years with the Philippine Head-Hunters
3079:
4444:
4421:
4403:
4383:
4363:
3926:
3066:
Habana, Olivia M. (January 1, 2000). "Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898".
1729:
1697:
1607:
1568:
1553:
1534:
1423:
1378:
1126:
1091:
1052:, the latter is spoken in Nueva Ecija & Aurora as much as Ilocano.
1028:
786:
547:
433:
273:
17:
2309:
1295:
is the dance's modern term. There are also some other dances like the
144:
4373:
4073:
3916:
1861:
1705:
1682:
1572:
1500:
1365:
1256:
1087:
855:
778:
681:
644:
588:
481:
473:
299:
602:, a public feast mainly sponsored by people of prestige and wealth.
2291:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4340:
4034:
4012:
3921:
2178:
2119:
On April 24, 1980, Marcos-controlled military forces assassinated
2067:
1898:
1841:
1813:
1756:
1748:
1733:
1725:
1701:
1210:
1163:
1065:
1012:
994:
845:
638:
555:
452:
451:
413:
291:
2679:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2654:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2614:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2563:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2538:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2478:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2450:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2418:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2393:
Ethnography of the Major Ethnolinguistic Groups in the Cordillera
2200:
2198:
1860:(1933). The first American school for Igorot girls was opened in
1717:
895:
469:
426:
3969:
3858:
3735:
1927:, a showman "on the run across America with the tribe in tow."
1044:, currently spoken by about 50,000 people. They also speak the
3626:, ed. John E. Findling and Kimberly D. Pelle. McFarland, 2008.
3155:
Mark D. Norbeck, (1996). "The Legacy of Charles Henry Brent."
2815:"Davao Igorots show solidarity with Igorot Palaro Contingents"
1951:
1172:
applying traditional Kalinga tattoos using the characteristic
29:
3463:. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
1003:
The Ilongot (or Ibilao) are a tribe who inhabit the southern
712:
who cannot sponsor feasts but are economically well off. The
3957:
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines
2046:
region, with Benguet and Mountain Province placed under the
2159:, with the CPLA on September 13, 1986, ending hostilities.
3461:
Macli-ing Dulag: Kalinga Chief, Defender of the Cordillera
2007:, was an important member of the Miss U Spy Ring. General
2003:
force had a strong core of Igorots. A young Igorot woman,
3052:
The Igorot struggle for independence: William Henry Scott
2677:
Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "8 The Southern Kankana-eys".
2652:
Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "7 The Northern Kankana-eys".
2942:
Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines
2371:"Ibaloys "Reclaiming" Baguio: The Role of Intellectuals"
2225:
2223:
398:
is viewed by some as slightly pejorative, except by the
3664:
T. S. Eliot, the World Fair of St. Louis and 'Autonomy'
3311:"PVAO to correct erroneous Yamashita 'surrender' story"
1968:
1027:
and along the mountain border between the provinces of
2561:
Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "9 The Tingguians/Itnegs".
1739:
Igorots are also found as a minority in several areas
2681:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 156–175.
2656:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 136–155.
2616:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 115–135.
2565:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 177–194.
3018:
Politics, Property and Law in the Philippine Uplands
609:
One of the more popular dances of the Ibaloi is the
4611:
4550:
4524:
4513:
4491:
4453:
4420:
4402:
4339:
4286:
4279:
4213:
4175:
4117:
4033:
4026:
3277:
Luzon 1945: The final liberation of the Philippines
2540:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 92–93.
2480:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 52–69.
2452:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 71–91.
2420:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 28–51.
2019:was built in the town commemorating his surrender.
1260:, or the men's dormitory and civic center, and the
898:are half-buried in the ground within a small shed,
255:
203:
164:
154:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3015:
2395:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 1–27.
2155:or indigenous treaty, which would be known as the
1911:In 1904, a group of Igorot people were brought to
1176:tattooing tools – the hafted needle and the mallet
2208:. Philippine Statistics Authority. March 26, 2015
3149:The Episcopal Church Since 1900: a Brief History
3593:. 14–16. Office of the Director-General of the
3379:Department of the Interior and Local Government
3193:The Lost Tribe of Coney Island: Product Details
2901:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
2596:. Vol. 77, no. 1–6. pp. 521–537.
2236:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
2011:surrendered to Filipino and American forces in
1864:in 1901 by Alice McKay Kelly. Kane argued that
765:/Isinay are a small ethnic group living in the
2476:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "3 The Ikalahans".
1408:(Mountain Province, Ifugao, Kalinga Province,
3981:
3870:
3747:
3624:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3157:International Bulletin of Missionary Research
2945:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 232–.
2612:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "5 The Kalingas".
1873:young Igorots of the days when the drums and
1858:Thirty Years with the Philippine Head-Hunters
1215:A Kankanaey chief from the town of Suyoc, in
8:
3437:. Bantayog Memorial Center. October 15, 2015
2448:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "4 The Ifugaos".
2416:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "2 The Ibaloys".
2391:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "1 The Bontoks".
1700:, Igorots also form minority communities in
1035:. An alternative name of this tribe and its
406:from the lowland Gaddang and Ibanag groups.
137:
3595:National Economic and Development Authority
3431:"DULAG, Macli-ing – Bantayog ng mga Bayani"
3262:The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines,
2703:"Kalanguya Archives – Intercontinental Cry"
2607:
2605:
2603:
2536:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "5 The Isnegs".
2471:
2469:
4521:
4283:
4210:
4030:
3988:
3974:
3966:
3877:
3863:
3855:
3754:
3740:
3732:
3514:Marcos, Ferdinand E. (December 12, 1975).
1846:A watercolor depiction of an Igorot farm,
1311:Ethnic groups by linguistic classification
1101:Kalinga territory includes floodplains of
902:, constructed of 4 posts and a shed. This
512:, the tattooed arms of men and women; and
143:
136:
3375:– National Statistical Coordination Board
3264:Volume 2, Bookmark: Manila, pages 589-593
3107:"The Untold Story of the Igorots' Revolt"
2531:
2529:
2527:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2072:Detail of the Wall of Remembrance at the
1804:Igorot Resistance to Spanish Colonization
1113:. Gold and copper deposits are common in
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3673:. The University of Chicago Press, 1984.
3229:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 10
3022:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp.
2841:"Recreating Igorot identity in diaspora"
2386:
2384:
1807:
1314:
769:, specifically in the municipalities of
546:who live mostly in the southern part of
529:
508:, the tattooed chest of the head taker;
3540:Catajan, Maria Elena (April 22, 2017).
3491:Cariño, Joanna K. (April 22–27, 1980).
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2194:
1234:Kankanaey houses include the two-story
598:The largest feast of the Ibaloi is the
3368:"Facts & Figures: Ifugao Province"
3274:Chun, Clayton K. S. (April 18, 2017).
3151:(Morehouse-Gorham Company, 1955), 6-7.
2904:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 300–.
1989:Japanese occupation of the Philippines
1681:, (where Igorot Village is located in
1184:came from the Ibanag and Gaddang term
866:. Apayao derives from the battle cry
581:, primarily spoken in the province of
534:A woman in traditional Ibaloi clothing
492:. The Bontoc live on the banks of the
3886:Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
3622:Boeger, Astrid. 'St. Louis 1904'. In
3159:, Vol. 20, No. 4 (October 1996), 166.
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2343:Carol R. Ember; Melvin Ember (2003).
2174:Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
2112:Individuals arrested included tribal
621:feasts, hosted by the wealthy class (
577:family and is closely related to the
569:Their native language belongs to the
364:, the term was variously recorded as
149:Elderly Igorots in traditional attire
7:
3763:Indigenous Peoples of the Cordillera
700:sponsor the prestige rituals called
288:indigenous peoples of the Cordillera
278:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
165:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3573:The Philippine Press Under Siege II
3552:from the original on April 22, 2017
3093:The Philippines in the 19th Century
2641:. MCS Enterprises, Inc. p. 16.
2377:. UP College of Mass Communication.
2286:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 8.
2145:Cordillera People's Liberation Army
1868:"did more than any one man to stop
964:, though the Spaniards called them
814:South-Central Cordilleran languages
657:The term "Ifugao" is derived from "
3712:The Igorots in St. Louis Fair 1904
3381:– Cordillera Administrative Region
2813:Balagtey, Ezra L. (May 15, 2019).
812:, it is more divergent from other
793:(also spelled Isinay), which is a
650:Ifugaos are the people inhabiting
25:
3677:Cornélis De Witt Willcox (1912).
3309:Agoot, Liza (September 4, 2019).
3195:. New Harvest. October 14, 2014.
2746:"Kalanguya, Tinoc in Philippines"
1267:Kankanaey's major dances include
1078:The Kalingas are mainly found in
708:and this separates them from the
4689:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
4684:Cordillera Administrative Region
3997:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
3945:
3843:
3776:Cordillera Administrative Region
3407:. April 15, 2013. Archived from
3137:, New York: Grosset & Dunlap
2898:Barbara A. West (May 19, 2010).
2588:"The Ilongot or Ibilao of Luzon"
2506:Ethnic Groups of the Philippines
2169:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
1955:
1321:Cordillera Administrative Region
1019:, primarily in the provinces of
906:is found within the open space,
858:. The term "Isneg" derives from
585:, located southwest of Benguet.
402:. The Spanish borrowed the term
187:Cordillera Administrative Region
172:
34:
3571:Aureus, Leonor J., ed. (1985).
3520:CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY
3405:Provincial Government of Apayao
3373:Philippine Statistics Authority
3347:Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
2230:Acabado, Stephen (March 2017).
2151:. The Aquino government made a
1881:resounded throughout the land.
1133:) cultivation. Kalinga houses (
332:, which in turn belongs to the
45:needs additional citations for
27:Ethnic group in the Philippines
3650:Anglican and Episcopal History
2873:Calabias, J. K. C. B. (2023).
1636:Different Igorot groups speak
960:. They refer to themselves as
324:Their languages belong to the
1:
3657:How Far is America from Here?
3542:"Chico hydro project opposed"
3251:London: Cassell & Co. LTD
3175:How Far is America from Here?
2860:10.1080/0967828X.2020.1858151
2839:Ruth Molitas Tindaan (2020).
2637:Scott, William Henry (1996).
1847:
1220:
891:, run through Isnag country.
862:, meaning inhabitants of the
692:or the middle class, and the
2277:Albert Ernest Jenks (2004).
1303:(another wedding dance) and
3260:Hartendorp, A.V.H. (1967),
3221:"The first Filipino to fly"
1884:In 1903, Missionary Bishop
1264:, or the girls' dormitory.
305:, or more recently, as the
298:, often referred to by the
4705:
3932:Palawan indigenous peoples
3219:Features (March 2, 1987).
2586:Barrows, David P. (1910).
2102:Sadanga, Mountain Province
2057:
1941:
1797:
1204:
1059:
988:
948:
874:if they live upstream, or
839:
723:
632:
523:
445:
356:, which means "mountain,"
4003:
3954:
3943:
3892:
3841:
3790:
3770:
3652:71.3 (Sep 2002): 380–410.
3634:. Yale University Press.
2349:. Springer. p. 498.
2248:10.1007/s10761-016-0342-9
2088:After the declaration of
2015:in early September 1945;
1915:, United States, for the
1894:Bontoc, Mountain Province
1743:, setting communities in
1074:perform the muscle dance.
810:linguistic classification
319:Cordillera Mountain Range
317:whose domains are in the
260:
208:
169:
159:
142:
3499:. Manila. Archived from
3249:Blackburn's Headhunters,
3186:Prentice, Claire, 2014,
2939:Linda A. Newson (2009).
2848:South East Asia Research
1930:On February 12, 1912, a
1333:Northern Luzon languages
688:or the aristocrats, the
591:, the major city of the
410:Cordillera ethnic groups
3401:"Historical Background"
2593:Popular Science Monthly
2157:Mount Data Peace Accord
2135:Mount Data Peace Accord
2129:Butbut tribe of Kalinga
2098:Chico River Dam Project
2060:Chico River Dam Project
1944:Battle of Baguio (1945)
1832:Philippine-American War
1596:(Karao, Bokod, Benguet)
1279:(a wedding dance), and
958:Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte
795:Northern Luzon language
326:northern Luzon subgroup
3717:July 31, 2016, at the
3591:Philippine Development
3435:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
3316:Philippine News Agency
3014:Melanie Wiber (1993).
2206:"Igorot | people"
2085:
2074:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
1948:Battle of Bessang Pass
1917:St. Louis World's Fair
1908:
1892:of the Igorots in the
1853:
1817:
1324:
1227:
1177:
1075:
1011:, on the east side of
1000:
914:, below their houses (
851:
850:An elderly Isneg woman
696:or the poor ones. The
647:
575:Austronesian languages
535:
457:
422:
315:ethnolinguistic groups
313:composed of nine main
3282:Bloomsbury Publishing
3105:Limos, Mario Alvaro.
3003:on December 20, 2015.
2819:Baguio Herald Express
2512:on September 11, 2019
2071:
2058:Further information:
2034:was enacted to split
1902:
1845:
1838:American colonial era
1828:Philippine Revolution
1811:
1798:Further information:
1579:, north Nueva Ecija)
1560:, west Nueva Vizcaya)
1319:Political map of the
1318:
1214:
1167:
1069:
998:
849:
665:means hill. The term
642:
533:
455:
417:
3323:on December 30, 2021
3038:igorot gold spanish.
2327:on November 7, 2020.
1993:fought against Japan
1877:of the head-hunting
1821:Spanish colonial era
1545:Southern Cordilleran
1357:Northern Cordilleran
969:copper gongs called
797:primarily spoken in
785:, as well as around
420:Banaue Rice Terraces
362:Spanish colonial era
330:Philippine languages
54:improve this article
3247:Harkins, P., 1956,
3147:George E. DeMille,
2879:(Doctoral thesis).
2717:"Kallahan, Keley-i"
1913:St. Louis, Missouri
1446:Central Cordilleran
1307:(courtship dance).
1250:. Their granaries (
1246:, and the elevated
1157:) and field sheds (
1009:Caraballo Mountains
999:Ilongot men in 1910
736:Caraballo Mountains
643:An Ifugao man from
579:Pangasinan language
378:Spanish orthography
352:From the root word
307:Cordilleran peoples
139:
4018:Indigenous peoples
3781:Cordillera Central
3669:Rydell, Robert W.
3662:Narita, Tatsushi.
3503:on April 14, 2018.
3457:Doyo, Ma. Ceres P.
3411:on January 4, 2015
3133:Kane, S.E., 1933,
3068:Philippine Studies
2973:on August 27, 2016
2885:Lingnan University
2106:Tinglayan, Kalinga
2086:
2027:On June 18, 1966,
2009:Tomoyuki Yamashita
1967:. You can help by
1909:
1854:
1818:
1602:/Ilongot (eastern
1582:Kalanguya Keley-i
1325:
1228:
1178:
1076:
1001:
852:
720:Kalanguya/Ikalahan
648:
540:indigenous peoples
536:
458:
423:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4509:
4508:
4501:Suludnon/Tumandok
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
3963:
3962:
3852:
3851:
3726:The Bontoc Igorot
3690:978-1-4655-0254-4
3470:978-971-542-772-2
3295:978-1-4728-1629-0
3202:978-0-544-26228-7
3033:978-0-88920-222-1
2952:978-0-8248-3272-8
2911:978-1-4381-1913-7
2744:Project, Joshua.
2356:978-0-306-47770-6
2301:978-1-4191-5449-2
2280:The Bontoc Igorot
2036:Mountain Province
1985:
1984:
1932:Mountain Province
1866:Dean C. Worcester
1710:Negros Occidental
1585:Kalanguya Kayapa
1531:Mountain Province
1521:Mountain Province
1511:Mountain Province
1217:Mankayan, Benguet
1084:Mountain Province
1072:Lubuagan, Kalinga
1050:Tagalog languages
937:is an equivalent
571:Malayo-Polynesian
550:, located in the
490:Mountain Province
338:Malayo-Polynesian
284:
283:
266:Roman Catholicism
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4696:
4522:
4284:
4211:
4031:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3967:
3949:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3733:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3645:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3488:
3475:
3474:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3319:. Archived from
3306:
3300:
3299:
3271:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3118:
3117:October 23, 2020
3116:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3021:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2999:. Archived from
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2969:. Archived from
2963:
2957:
2956:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2845:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2508:. Archived from
2498:
2492:
2491:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2375:Plaridel Journal
2367:
2361:
2360:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2320:. Archived from
2285:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2202:
2127:(leader) of the
2094:Ferdinand Marcos
1999:'s World War II
1997:Donald Blackburn
1980:
1977:
1959:
1952:
1905:Portland, Oregon
1852:
1849:
1745:Agusan del Norte
1638:Ilocano language
1588:Kalanguya Tinoc
1225:
1222:
1207:Kankanaey people
1080:Kalinga province
1042:Ilongot language
804:in the northern
787:Quirino province
751:Felix M. Keesing
726:Kalanguya people
198:
182:
178:
176:
175:
155:Total population
147:
140:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4607:
4546:
4516:
4505:
4487:
4449:
4416:
4398:
4335:
4267:
4209:
4171:
4113:
4022:
3999:
3994:
3964:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3888:
3883:
3853:
3848:
3839:
3820:Itneg/Tingguian
3786:
3785:
3766:
3760:
3719:Wayback Machine
3708:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3642:
3629:
3619:
3617:Further reading
3614:
3604:
3602:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3490:
3489:
3478:
3471:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3226:Manila Standard
3215:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3168:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3121:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3091:
3087:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2601:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2324:
2302:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2165:
2137:
2121:Macli-ing Dulag
2082:Macli-ing Dulag
2066:
2064:Macli-ing Dulag
2056:
2025:
2013:Kiangan, Ifugao
1981:
1975:
1972:
1965:needs expansion
1950:
1940:
1850:
1840:
1823:
1806:
1796:
1781:Lanao del Norte
1714:Negros Oriental
1651:
1649:Igorot diaspora
1575:, northwestern
1313:
1223:
1209:
1203:
1064:
1058:
993:
987:
953:
947:
945:Itneg/Tingguian
844:
838:
791:Isinai language
759:
744:mountain people
728:
722:
652:Ifugao Province
637:
631:
600:Peshit or Pedit
528:
522:
450:
444:
412:
376:, compliant to
350:
199:
184:
183:
173:
171:
170:
150:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Igorot people"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4702:
4700:
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4654:
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4615:
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4609:
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4554:
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4528:
4526:
4519:
4517:or expatriates
4511:
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4015:
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3707:
3706:External links
3704:
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3074:(4): 455–487.
3058:
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3006:
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2854:(4): 465–485.
2831:
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2793:yodisphere.com
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2292:10.2307/198417
2269:
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2193:
2191:
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2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2149:Conrado Balweg
2147:(CPLA) led by
2141:Corazon Aquino
2136:
2133:
2055:
2052:
2044:Cagayan Valley
2040:Kalinga-Apayao
2024:
2021:
1983:
1982:
1962:
1960:
1939:
1936:
1839:
1836:
1822:
1819:
1795:
1792:
1777:Sultan Kudarat
1773:South Cotabato
1769:North Cotabato
1665:(particularly
1659:Cagayan Valley
1650:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1589:
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1468:Kalinga–Itneg
1466:
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1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1403:
1386:
1369:
1354:
1312:
1309:
1242:, the cheaper
1205:Main article:
1202:
1199:
1188:, which means
1070:Children from
1062:Kalinga people
1060:Main article:
1057:
1054:
989:Main article:
986:
983:
949:Main article:
946:
943:
840:Main article:
837:
834:
767:Cagayan Valley
758:
755:
724:Main article:
721:
718:
633:Main article:
630:
627:
573:branch of the
564:Cagayan Valley
524:Main article:
521:
518:
446:Main article:
443:
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411:
408:
349:
346:
282:
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258:
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195:Cagayan Valley
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42:
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26:
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2:
4701:
4690:
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4669:Igorot people
4667:
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3641:0-300-02529-7
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3487:
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3452:
3449:
3441:September 23,
3436:
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3410:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3369:
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3360:
3352:September 18,
3348:
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3244:
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3227:
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3209:
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3198:
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3190:New Harvest.
3189:
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2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
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2824:September 11,
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2798:September 11,
2794:
2790:
2784:
2782:
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2778:
2774:
2767:September 11,
2763:
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2688:9789711011093
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2663:9789711011093
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2557:
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2549:
2547:9789711011093
2543:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2516:September 17,
2511:
2507:
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2497:
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2487:9789711011093
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2459:9789711011093
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2177:
2175:
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2170:
2167:
2166:
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2158:
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2150:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2048:Ilocos Region
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1963:This section
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:Charles Brent
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1800:Igorot Revolt
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Davao del Sur
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:Central Luzon
1660:
1656:
1655:Ilocos region
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:lingua franca
1639:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:Nueva Vizcaya
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:Nueva Vizcaya
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Nueva Vizcaya
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:Nueva Vizcaya
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:Nueva Vizcaya
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
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1329:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:, the larger
1237:
1232:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:Edward Dozier
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Nueva Vizcaya
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
997:
992:
984:
982:
980:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
952:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
848:
843:
835:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
800:
799:Nueva Vizcaya
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Nueva Vizcaya
780:
776:
775:Dupax del Sur
772:
768:
764:
756:
754:
752:
747:
745:
741:
740:Nueva Vizcaya
737:
733:
727:
719:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
646:
641:
636:
635:Ifugao people
628:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
560:Nueva Vizcaya
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
532:
527:
526:Ibaloi people
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:. They speak
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
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448:Bontoc people
441:
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303:Igorot people
301:
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270:Protestantism
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191:Ilocos Region
188:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4287:
4205:Zamboangueño
3911:
3762:
3725:
3694:. Retrieved
3679:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3631:
3623:
3603:. Retrieved
3590:
3581:
3572:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3545:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3519:
3509:
3501:the original
3496:
3460:
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:the original
3404:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3321:the original
3314:
3304:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3224:
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3061:
3051:
3045:
3037:
3017:
3009:
3001:the original
2996:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:the original
2961:
2941:
2934:
2920:
2900:
2893:
2875:
2868:
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2847:
2834:
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2818:
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2796:. Retrieved
2792:
2765:, retrieved
2760:
2754:
2739:
2725:
2711:
2697:
2678:
2672:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2613:
2591:
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2556:
2537:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:the original
2505:
2496:
2477:
2449:
2417:
2411:
2392:
2374:
2365:
2345:
2322:the original
2279:
2272:
2239:
2235:
2212:December 26,
2210:. Retrieved
2152:
2138:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2087:
2030:Republic Act
2028:
2026:
2005:Naomi Flores
1986:
1973:
1969:adding to it
1964:
1938:World War II
1929:
1910:
1890:Bontoc Tribe
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:head-hunting
1857:
1855:
1824:
1789:
1765:Davao de Oro
1738:
1695:
1691:Bicol Region
1675:Metro Manila
1652:
1635:
1614:, northwest
1461:, northwest
1343:Ilocos Norte
1331:
1326:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
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1251:
1247:
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1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1174:Austronesian
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1100:
1077:
1005:Sierra Madre
1002:
974:
970:
965:
961:
954:
951:Itneg people
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
893:
889:Apayao River
885:Abulog River
881:Ilocos Norte
875:
871:
867:
859:
853:
842:Isnag people
760:
748:
732:Sierra Madre
729:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
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622:
614:
610:
608:
603:
599:
597:
587:
568:
554:of northern
537:
513:
509:
505:
459:
456:A Bontok man
438:
424:
403:
395:
391:
387:
382:
373:
369:
365:
357:
353:
351:
342:
334:Austronesian
323:
311:ethnic group
306:
302:
290:in northern
287:
285:
262:Christianity
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4679:Headhunting
4515:Immigrants
4243:Maguindanao
4099:Romblomanon
4084:Kapampangan
2997:ncca.gov.ph
2731:"Kalanguya"
2242:(1): 1–26.
2184:Moro people
2090:Martial law
2078:Quezon City
2054:Martial law
2023:Postwar era
1987:During the
1925:Truman Hunt
1921:T. S. Eliot
1851: 1896
1667:Nueva Ecija
1612:Nueva Ecija
1533:, northern
1459:Nueva Ecija
1426:and Apayao)
1224: 1904
1111:Chico River
1109:, plus the
1025:Nueva Ecija
1017:Philippines
868:Ma-ap-ay-ao
864:Tineg River
806:Philippines
544:Philippines
494:Chico River
486:Chico River
296:Philippines
180:Philippines
4663:Categories
4568:Indonesian
4228:Banguingui
4200:Surigaonon
4152:Hiligaynon
4094:Pangasinan
3415:January 3,
3385:January 2,
3284:. p.
2190:References
1991:, Igorots
1976:March 2023
1942:See also:
1757:Digos City
1753:Davao City
1749:Tagum City
1679:Calabarzon
1626:Pangasinan
1622:Pangasinan
1606:, western
1563:Kalanguya/
1552:(southern
1453:(northern
1422:(southern
1388:Gaddangic
1364:(northern
1347:Ilocos Sur
1293:Balangbang
1281:balangbang
1236:innagamang
1190:headhunter
931:ammadingan
816:, such as
698:kadangyans
686:kadangyans
593:Cordillera
583:Pangasinan
552:Cordillera
340:) family.
80:newspapers
4583:Malaysian
4537:Brazilian
4463:Agutaynen
4326:Kankanaey
4195:Sangirese
4162:Porohanon
4089:Masbateño
4050:(Ilongot)
4008:Filipinos
3835:Kankanaey
3825:Kalanguya
3696:April 24,
3605:March 24,
3556:April 14,
3525:April 14,
3327:March 24,
2881:Hong Kong
2318:161839778
2264:147472482
2256:1092-7697
2001:guerrilla
1812:A seated
1567:(eastern
1529:(western
1527:Kankanaey
1519:(central
1509:(eastern
1371:Ibanagic
1305:bogi-bogi
1301:pinanyuan
1297:sakkuting
1201:Kankanaey
1180:The name
966:Tingguian
830:Kankanaey
714:nawotwots
694:nawotwots
617:) in the
615:ad-adivay
506:chak-lag′
478:limestone
462:Balangaos
348:Etymology
309:, are an
238:Kalanguya
230:Kankanaey
204:Languages
160:1,854,556
110:July 2021
4588:Nepalese
4573:Japanese
4532:American
4525:Americas
4493:Suludnon
4478:Tagbanua
4468:Palawano
4455:Palaweño
4412:Ratagnon
4359:Higaonon
4354:Bukidnon
4331:Tinguian
4296:Balangao
4280:Highland
4185:Butuanon
4177:Mindanao
4137:Capiznon
4132:Boholano
4048:Bugkalot
4043:Bicolano
3937:Suludnon
3795:Balangao
3765:(Igorot)
3715:Archived
3550:Archived
3459:(2015).
3080:42634423
2977:June 25,
2502:"Isinai"
2163:See also
2114:papangat
2032:No. 4695
2017:a shrine
1830:and the
1785:Bukidnon
1741:Mindanao
1722:Siquijor
1610:, north
1600:Bugkalot
1565:Kallahan
1558:La Union
1507:Balangao
1493:Nuclear
1457:, north
1351:La Union
1273:pat-tong
1244:tinokbob
1170:Whang-od
1119:Balbalan
1037:language
991:Bugkalot
927:Anituwan
894:Jars of
887:and the
872:Imandaya
802:province
466:Gaddangs
385:endonyms
374:Igorrote
256:Religion
246:Filipino
234:Bugkalot
4644:Spanish
4639:Russian
4619:English
4598:Iranian
4558:Chinese
4542:Mexican
4445:Mamanwa
4422:Negrito
4404:Mangyan
4389:Teduray
4384:Tasaday
4379:Subanon
4369:Mandaya
4364:Mamanwa
4321:Kalinga
4248:Maranao
4190:Kalagan
4157:Karay-a
4142:Cebuano
4127:Aklanon
4119:Visayas
4109:Tagalog
4069:Ilocano
4059:Gaddang
4054:Cuyunon
4027:Lowland
3927:Mangyan
3830:Kalinga
3724:Jenks'
3546:SunStar
3233:May 14,
3112:Esquire
3055:. 2005.
1907:in 1905
1879:canyaos
1794:History
1730:Biliran
1698:Visayas
1608:Quirino
1569:Benguet
1556:, east
1554:Benguet
1535:Benguet
1476:Kalinga
1472:Kalinga
1434:Isabela
1424:Cagayan
1406:Ga'dang
1400:Isabela
1392:Gaddang
1383:Isabela
1379:Cagayan
1339:Ilokano
1289:Pattong
1252:agamang
1248:tinabla
1240:binangi
1219:(taken
1186:kalinga
1182:Kalinga
1127:swidden
1123:papayaw
1092:Cagayan
1056:Kalinga
1046:Ilocano
1029:Quirino
1015:in the
985:Ilongot
975:baknang
876:Imallod
818:Kalinga
771:Bambang
671:Ygolote
623:baknang
611:bendian
562:in the
548:Benguet
542:of the
514:fa′-tĕk
510:pong′-o
502:Ilocano
434:farming
431:terrace
400:Ibaloys
274:Animism
250:English
214:Ilocano
94:scholar
18:Igorots
4674:Igorot
4634:Polish
4624:German
4612:Europe
4603:Jewish
4578:Korean
4563:Indian
4483:Molbog
4374:Manobo
4311:Ifugao
4306:Ibaloi
4301:Bontoc
4288:Igorot
4258:Tausug
4238:Iranun
4233:Kaagan
4147:Eskaya
4104:Sambal
4079:Ivatan
4074:Itawes
4064:Ibanag
3917:Itawes
3912:Igorot
3810:Ifugao
3805:Ibaloi
3800:Bontoc
3687:
3638:
3601:. 1987
3467:
3292:
3199:
3078:
3030:
2949:
2908:
2685:
2660:
2620:
2569:
2544:
2484:
2456:
2424:
2399:
2353:
2316:
2310:198417
2308:
2298:
2262:
2254:
2125:pangat
1875:ganzas
1862:Baguio
1706:Iloilo
1689:) and
1683:Cainta
1671:Aurora
1669:&
1616:Aurora
1573:Ifugao
1550:Ibaloi
1517:Bontok
1501:Ifugao
1497:Ifugao
1463:Aurora
1451:Isinai
1420:Itawis
1410:Aurora
1375:Ibanag
1366:Apayao
1349:, and
1283:. The
1257:dap-ay
1147:phoyoy
1125:) and
1105:, and
1094:, and
1088:Apayao
1048:&
1033:Aurora
979:Medium
971:gangsa
939:say-am
935:Pildap
922:Say-am
912:sidong
908:linong
904:abulor
900:abulor
856:Apayao
826:Ifugao
779:Aritao
763:Isinai
757:Isinai
734:, the
702:hagabi
682:Baguio
675:Ifugao
667:Igorot
645:Banaue
629:Ifugao
604:Peshit
589:Baguio
558:, and
520:Ibaloi
498:Bontoc
482:gypsum
474:copper
442:Bontoc
404:Ifugao
396:igorot
392:Ipugaw
388:Ifugao
372:, and
370:Ygolot
366:Igolot
358:Igolot
300:exonym
242:Isinai
222:Ibaloi
210:Bontoc
177:
138:Igorot
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4629:Greek
4473:Batak
4440:Batak
4394:Tboli
4349:Blaan
4341:Lumad
4316:Isneg
4263:Yakan
4253:Samal
4223:Bajau
4167:Waray
4035:Luzon
4013:Pinoy
3922:Lumad
3907:Bajau
3815:Isnag
3076:JSTOR
2844:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2314:S2CID
2306:JSTOR
2284:(PDF)
2260:S2CID
2179:Lumad
2153:sipat
2100:near
1814:Bulul
1734:Leyte
1726:Bohol
1702:Aklan
1687:Rizal
1640:as a
1594:Karao
1482:Itneg
1430:Yogad
1362:Isneg
1285:tayaw
1277:takik
1269:tayaw
1262:ebgan
1159:sigay
1155:alang
1151:biloy
1143:fuloy
1139:buloy
1135:furoy
1115:Pasil
1107:Rizal
1103:Tabuk
1013:Luzon
962:Itneg
916:balay
860:itneg
836:Isneg
822:Itneg
808:. By
710:tagus
706:uyauy
690:tagus
659:ipugo
619:cañao
556:Luzon
354:golot
292:Luzon
226:Isnag
218:Itneg
101:JSTOR
87:books
4593:Arab
4551:Asia
4430:Aeta
4215:Moro
3897:Aeta
3698:2014
3685:ISBN
3636:ISBN
3607:2023
3558:2018
3527:2018
3465:ISBN
3443:2017
3417:2015
3387:2015
3354:2014
3329:2023
3290:ISBN
3235:2021
3197:ISBN
3161:and
3153:and
3028:ISBN
2979:2016
2947:ISBN
2906:ISBN
2826:2023
2800:2023
2769:2023
2683:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2518:2019
2482:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2351:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2252:ISSN
2214:2023
2123:, a
2104:and
2062:and
1946:and
1802:and
1783:and
1732:and
1718:Cebu
1677:and
1486:Abra
1412:and
1398:and
1381:and
1168:Apo
1117:and
1096:Abra
1031:and
1023:and
1007:and
896:basi
828:and
761:The
704:and
663:pugo
500:and
470:gold
464:and
427:rice
418:The
383:The
286:The
73:news
4435:Ati
3902:Ati
3217:PNA
3026:–.
2856:doi
2288:doi
2244:doi
2092:by
2076:in
1971:.
1696:In
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1131:uwa
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