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The first
Instamatics went on sale for $ 16 in early 1963 and were soon followed by the 300 (which had a light meter), the 400 (which had a light meter and a spring driven film advance), and the 700 (which had a light meter and adjustable focus and shutter speeds). Early fixed-focus Instamatics used
441:
The
Instamatic was an instant success; more than 50 million Instamatic cameras were produced between 1963 and 1970. Kodak even gave away a considerable number in a joint promotion with Scott paper towels in the early 1970s to generate many new photographers and stimulate lasting demand for its film
926:
social media network included filters "designed to make digital photographs look like snapshots taken with the toy cameras of yesteryear: the Kodak
Brownie, the Instamatic, the Polaroid". The simple, geometric physical Instamatic camera design and square image format captured on 126 film directly
850:
Over 25 million Pocket
Instamatics were produced in under three years, and the 110 format remained popular into the 1990s. However, the small negative size (13×17 mm) limited quality when using the film emulsion of the period; in practice, most prints were small, so the poor quality was not
713:
series for its new 110 format. The 110 cartridge had the same easy-load cartridge design with an integral take-up spool as the 126 format, but was much smaller, allowing the cameras to be very compact (hence the "Pocket" designation). Many cameras carry a four-character date code inside the film
1876:
The
Ektramax takes 110-size, 400 ASA film and has a fast shutter speed for action and a slower shutter speed and wide f/1.9 lens aperture for available-light photography. The lens, a newly designed, four-element lens incorporating one aspheric-shaped element, achieves improved quality at a high
809:
lines for the United States. The
Trimlite Instamatic 48 was a rebadged Pocket Instamatic 60, carrying the same features as the previous top-line model, and other Trimlites included the 38 (similar to the Pocket 40), 28 (Pocket 30), and 18 (Pocket 10). The Tele-Instamatics featured a sliding
236:
cartridge made the cameras very inexpensive to produce, as it provided the film backing plate and exposure counter itself and thus saved considerable design complexity and manufacturing cost for the cameras. Kodak sold various print and slide films in the 126 format.
912:. The statues depict three people posing in front of a mountainous backdrop, with a fourth photographing the group using an Instamatic X-35. One of the three statues posing for the photograph was stolen in June 2008; it was recovered without damage two months later.
922:-like images and was meant to evoke "a simpler-is-better past, an age where cheap, mass-produced plastic cameras were built to last". It was named as one of the top iPhone application "award winners" by Apple in 2010. A few years later, the
484:
flash technology. Magicubes used mechanically triggered pyrotechnic detonators for each bulb, eliminating the need to carry batteries. Instamatics with
Magicube sockets were denoted by an "X" in the model number (e.g. X-15 or 55X).
871:
system. These cameras were designated by the addition of the suffix "F" to the model number of the corresponding
Magicube model. The basic X-15F was the last Instamatic sold in the United States, remaining on sale until 1988.
717:
At launch in the United States, there were five models: in ascending order of sophistication, the Pocket
Instamatic 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60. The top-of-the-line model was the Pocket Instamatic 60, which featured a
927:
inspired the updated
Instagram logo and aesthetic. Like Hipstamatic, Instagram was named the "iPhone App Of The Year" by Apple in 2011. The two services were combined in 2012 as the inadvertently circular
821:
or four-element 43 mm) lens with scale focusing and programmed autoexposure, similar to the prior Pocket 50, and the 608, which switched the single-element lens from 25 mm to 43 mm, both
295:
2.8 lens. The final digit in the model designation (e.g., 100 or 104) refers to the type of flash used: models ending in 0 had a built-in flashgun, while those ending in 4 (introduced in 1965) used
185:
3059:
161:
1859:
137:
2142:
I was there five months ago, telling friends to shut up about "Instamatic." (I assumed the app Instagram was the same as another popular photo app, Hipstamatic.)
118:
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to 10 seconds. The 50 shared the same lens and autoexposure system, but dropped the rangefinder for scale focusing. The 40 had a much slower 25 mm
197:
2125:
918:, an automated photograph post-processing application for mobile devices released in 2009, used an interface inspired by the Instamatic to produce similar
1968:
321:
spring wind. The best model made in the USA was the 814, which had a four-element lens and a coupled range-finder. The top-of-the-line model was the
302:
The lineup was soon expanded to include a variety of models from the basic but popular 100/104 to the automatic exposure 800/804, which featured an
149:
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in February 1963. The first model released in the US was the basic Instamatic 100, approximately one month later, which included a built-in
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Many other manufacturers attempted to capitalize on the popularity of the Instamatic with their own 126 cameras, including
173:
2716:
829:, with a fixed shutter speed similar to the prior Pocket 20; engaging the teleconverter also would switch the viewfinder.
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1385:
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when a flashcube was inserted. An entry-level Pocket Instamatic 10 was launched by 1973, with a fixed-focus 25 mm
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909:
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1348:
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lens. Programmed autoexposure selected an appropriate combination of aperture, with shutter speeds ranging from
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469:. Some of these models were far more sophisticated and expensive than the majority of the Kodak cameras: the
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fixed-focus lens; both carried a similar programmed autoexposure system. The 20 shared the same 25 mm
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8 Kodar glass lens; the 700 was equipped with a marginally wider and much faster 38 mm Ektar/Ektanar
267:
229:
84:
3000:
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79:
During its heyday, the range was so ubiquitous that the Instamatic name is still frequently used as a
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design with scale focusing. Three of the elements, including the aspheric one, are molded plastic.
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switch. That line included the 708, which offered a new "multi-element" (three-element 25 mm
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revolution of the 1980s. They were the first cameras to use Kodak's new 126 format. The easy-load
2959:
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307:
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beginning in 1963. The Instamatic was immensely successful, introducing a generation to low-cost
1510:. Vol. 95, no. 1. Los Angeles, California: Diamandis Communications Inc. p. 14.
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341:. Some German-built Instamatic cameras such as the 250 and 500 included fixed lenses made by
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Instamatic 404, with selenium meter-controlled aperture, Cooke triplet lens, and spring wind
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2126:"In Defense of Instagram: Why News Photography Goes Well With Vintage-Filtered Cat Pics"
1802:
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228:(original design by Alexander Gow), also later known for most of the innovations in the
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three-element lens and two-position focusing, and the 30 had an even slower 25 mm
252:, a feature lacking in the 50. With non-adjustable aperture, focus, and shutter speed (
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20:
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300-series cameras had automatically-controlled shutter speeds ranging from 10s to
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The first Instamatic to be released was the Instamatic 50, which appeared in the
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A new series of Instamatics was introduced in 1970 to take advantage of the new
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2022:"Apple's Apps Of Year: Hipstamatic, Plants Vs. Zombies, Flipboard, And Osmos"
1515:
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1789:
Ruben, Paul L. (1985). "Design and use of mass-produced aspheres at Kodak".
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body, rangefinder, and automatic exposure with a four-element 26 mm
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473:, for instance, featured interchangeable lenses (28mm, 40mm, and 80mm),
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1570:. Vol. 132, no. 1. Hearst Magazines. July 1969. p. 193.
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2242:
1592:. Vol. 131, no. 2. The Hearst Corporation. pp. 148–150
466:
397:
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1840:. Vol. 151, no. 1. The Hearst Corporation. pp. 30, 32
1658:. Vol. 137, no. 6. The Hearst Corporation. pp. 74–75
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aperture with fewer lens elements, according to the manufacturer.
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fixed-focus lens as the 30 and offered a single shutter speed of
2182:
1969:"Police find life-size bronze statue stolen from Vancouver park"
1918:"Vancouver Icons: Photo Session Statues in Queen Elizabeth Park"
1652:"New from Kodak: World's smallest pocket camera for under $ 30!"
867:
In 1976, the Instamatic X line was updated for use with the new
2186:
851:
apparent unless the prints were enlarged beyond postcard size.
2837:
262: sec.), it continued in the tradition of Kodak's earlier
167:
Instamatic 104, equivalent to the 100 with flashcube interface
87:. It is also frequently used incorrectly to describe Kodak's
1761:"Kodak Picture-Taking Equipment and Supplies Price Catalog"
1732:"Kodak Picture-Taking Equipment and Supplies Price Catalog"
1703:"Kodak Picture-Taking Equipment and Supplies Price Catalog"
1504:"Eastman Kodak marks 25 years of foolproof film loading"
2100:"Apple Picks Instagram As The 'iPhone App Of the Year'"
155:
The Instamatic 100, the first Instamatic sold in the US
2074:"These Are the Analog Cameras That Inspired Instagram"
801:
By 1977, the initial lineup had been replaced by the
143:
Hawkeye Instamatic, functionally equivalent to the 50
1622:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
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1386:"Kodak Instamatic 104 and Kodak Hawkeye Instamatic"
840:110 camera. The lens is a four-element, 25 mm
1615:
1618:Better Pictures with Your KODAK Instamatic Camera
224:The lead designer for the Instamatic program was
1433:500 Cameras 170 years of photographic innovation
1464:. Hearst Magazines. pp. 112–115, 208, 212.
836:for still photography in October 1978 with the
1411:"Instamatic Retro : Kodak Instamatic 100"
2198:
1943:"Life-size statue stolen from Vancouver park"
1586:"The drop-in film cartridge has come to stay"
1371:, nwmangum.com. Article retrieved 2006-11-09.
1263:55X, 77X, 155X, 255X, 355X, X-15, X-25, X-30
477:, and a rangefinder, and retailed for $ 300.
8:
1579:
1577:
900:, a group of four bronze statues created by
98:Kodak also used the Instamatic name on some
1544:. Boy Scouts of America. pp. 32–33, 79
1342:
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2267:
2260:
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1770:. Eastman Kodak Corporation. June 24, 1977
1564:"Meet the sharper shooter (advertisement)"
487:
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1495:
1493:
1379:
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1298:
1296:
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57:is a series of inexpensive, easy-to-load
32:For the film formats associated with the
1860:"New Cameras, Faster Films, Handy Books"
942:
433:Instamatic 277-X, a later model with a "
1897:. Vol. 213, no. 4. p. 30
1609:
1607:
1584:Gallagher, Sheldon M. (February 1969).
1336:
1290:
773:second, which automatically changed to
351:
114:
1502:Lothrop, Eaton S. Jr. (January 1988).
863:Loading film cartridge in a Kodak X-15
790:lens and operation similar to the 20.
1768:Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library
1739:Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library
1710:Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library
7:
3136:You Press the Button, We Do the Rest
1916:Bollwitt, Rebecca (April 21, 2016).
2046:Rosenberg, Karen (April 21, 2012).
1889:Ortner, Everett H. (October 1978).
2072:Smith, Thomas (February 8, 2021).
1349:"Kodak Instamatic camera turns 50"
14:
3060:Kodak v. Image Technical Services
2124:Murphy, Heather (March 5, 2012).
2098:Perez, Sarah (December 8, 2011).
1741:. Eastman Kodak Corporation. 1973
1712:. Eastman Kodak Corporation. 1972
1458:"Comparing the new quick loaders"
832:Kodak introduced a mass-produced
701:Kodak Pocket Instamatic 60 using
203:German-built Instamatic 500 with
76:and spawning numerous imitators.
2156:
2020:Siegler, MG (December 9, 2010).
554:15 ft (4.6 m) (fixed)
528:15 ft (4.6 m) (fixed)
407:
390:
375:
360:
281:11 plastic lens or a 41 mm
212:
196:
184:
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148:
136:
117:
2048:"Everyone's Lives, in Pictures"
1536:Durniak, John (December 1969).
1413:. Instructables.com. 2008-07-27
1325:List of defunct consumer brands
693:Pocket Instamatic (110 format)
2172:"Kodak 126 Instamatic cameras"
1832:Sahagian, Tom (January 1979).
1678:"Kodak 110 Instamatic Cameras"
1384:Grey, Jim (17 February 2014).
1179:50, 100/104, 150/154, Hawkeye
709:In 1972, Kodak introduced the
437:" flashbulb cartridge attached
333:and could accept a variety of
1:
2717:Kodacolor (still photography)
1476:"Kodak Instamatic 700 camera"
1456:Brown, Kevin (October 1963).
1253:
1220:
1196:
1169:
248:for single-use AG-1 "peanut"
944:126 film Instamatic cameras
714:compartment or on the door.
634:2.5 ft (0.76 m)–∞
607:2.5 ft (0.76 m)–∞
266:cameras, providing a simple
83:to refer to any inexpensive
16:Film camera brand from Kodak
3178:Products introduced in 1963
2468:Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera
1538:"Photo gifts for Christmas"
1203:AG-1 flashbulb or Magicube
1176:AG-1 flashbulb or Magicube
910:Vancouver, British Columbia
660:3.3 ft (1.0 m)–∞
3199:
3173:Cameras introduced in 1963
1650:Berger, Ivan (June 1972).
686:2 ft (0.61 m)–∞
580:3 ft (0.91 m)–∞
102:-based home-cine cameras.
18:
2493:Cine Special 16mm Cameras
1834:"11 new snapshot cameras"
1347:Tobin, Tom (2013-03-29).
1271:
1238:
1205:
1152:
1086:
1047:
1020:
1017:
1014:
957:
954:
948:
797:Kodak Tele-Instamatic 608
662:
327:single-lens reflex camera
270:camera anyone could use.
2783:Carousel slide projector
2463:Z612 Zoom Digital Camera
2248:ESL Federal Credit Union
1891:"Through the Viewfinder"
1431:Gustavson, Todd (2011).
23:, including Kodak's own
19:Not to be confused with
3183:Defunct consumer brands
3168:Point-and-shoot cameras
855:Mid-1970s to late 1980s
93:instant-picture cameras
3130:Union of Kodak Workers
3114:Eastman Color Positive
3109:Eastman Color Negative
2712:Kodacolor (filmmaking)
1478:. Science Museum Group
1435:. Sterling Signature.
902:J. Seward Johnson, Jr.
893:
876:Contemporary influence
864:
798:
706:
438:
230:point-and-shoot camera
85:point-and-shoot camera
3001:Eastman Business Park
2165:at Wikimedia Commons
1614:Kemp, Weston (1975).
1001:unbranded 43 mm
966:unbranded 43 mm
883:
862:
796:
700:
432:
2955:Leopold Godowsky Jr.
2828:Kodacolor Technology
2788:Cinema Digital Sound
1811:10.1364/AO.24.001682
906:Queen Elizabeth Park
274:either a 43 mm
3026:Kodak Picture Kiosk
3016:Kodak Park Railroad
2738:High-Speed Infrared
1864:The Washington Post
1803:1985ApOpt..24.1682R
1508:Popular Photography
1369:Kodak Movie Cameras
945:
904:, was installed in
803:Trimlite Instamatic
490:
347:Schneider Kreuznach
205:Schneider Kreuznach
124:Instamatic 50 with
40:camera ranges, see
2960:Thomas J. Hargrave
2919:Four Thirds system
2052:The New York Times
1866:. October 27, 1978
943:
939:Instamatic cameras
894:
865:
799:
707:
663:Instamatic Reflex
489:Instamatic lenses
488:
439:
425:Commercial success
329:which was made in
3150:
3149:
2985:William S. Vaughn
2923:Micro Four Thirds
2853:Proofing Software
2761:
2760:
2604:
2603:
2591:Vest Pocket Kodak
2476:
2475:
2228:Chinon Industries
2161:Media related to
1975:. August 13, 2008
1838:Popular Mechanics
1797:(11): 1682–1688.
1656:Popular Mechanics
1590:Popular Mechanics
1568:Popular Mechanics
1462:Popular Mechanics
1442:978-1-4027-8086-8
1282:
1281:
1185:700/704, 800/804
1182:300/304, 400/404
711:Pocket Instamatic
690:
689:
369:Instamatic Reflex
323:Instamatic Reflex
111:Early Instamatics
81:generic trademark
38:Pocket Instamatic
3190:
3031:Kodak, Tennessee
3021:Kodak Photo Spot
2778:Autographic film
2773:Approval proofer
2613:
2268:
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2200:
2193:
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2170:Koning, Mischa.
2163:Kodak Instamatic
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1995:"Disposable Hip"
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3067:Vroegh v. Kodak
3053:Kodak v. Worden
3040:
2989:
2980:Henry A. Strong
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2596:Vigilant camera
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1949:. June 20, 2008
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1895:Popular Science
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807:Tele-Instamatic
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720:stainless steel
695:
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108:
28:
21:instant cameras
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2988:
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2965:Leopold Mannes
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:George Eastman
2947:
2945:Colby Chandler
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2929:Wratten number
2926:
2916:
2910:
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2899:
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2893:
2890:Changing Focus
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2766:Other products
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2673:Color reversal
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2209:
2202:
2195:
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2176:Kodak Classics
2153:
2152:External links
2150:
2147:
2146:
2116:
2090:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1986:
1960:
1934:
1908:
1881:
1851:
1824:
1791:Applied Optics
1781:
1752:
1723:
1694:
1682:Kodak Classics
1669:
1642:
1628:
1603:
1573:
1555:
1528:
1489:
1467:
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1423:
1402:
1373:
1361:
1351:. Usatoday.com
1335:
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1288:
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1264:
1261:
1257: 1970–77
1251:
1247:
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1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:124, 134, 174
1228:
1224: 1968–71
1218:
1214:
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1207:
1204:
1200: 1966–68
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
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1177:
1173: 1963–66
1167:
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955:United States
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931:Instamatic in
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506:
503:
500:
499:Aperture range
497:
426:
423:
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421:
413:
406:
404:
396:
389:
387:
381:
374:
372:
366:
359:
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222:
221:
219:Instamatic 714
218:
211:
209:
202:
195:
193:
190:
183:
181:
179:Instamatic 300
178:
171:
169:
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159:
157:
154:
147:
145:
142:
135:
133:
123:
116:
112:
109:
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51:
50:
15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
3195:
3184:
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3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Kodak cameras
3161:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
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3024:
3022:
3019:
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3007:
3006:Kodak Heights
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Steven Sasson
2973:
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2843:Motorola Zine
2841:
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2836:
2834:
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2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Ektra (phone)
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2801:
2799:
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2779:
2776:
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2764:
2754:
2753:Technical Pan
2751:
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2621:
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2587:
2586:Stereo Camera
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2550:Retina Reflex
2548:
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2532:
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2238:Kodak Express
2236:
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2219:
2215:
2214:Eastman Kodak
2208:
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2027:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
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1935:
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1629:0-13-075994-5
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1391:
1390:Down the Road
1387:
1380:
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1370:
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1330:
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1118:
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1024:
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987:
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930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:Photo Session
891:
887:
886:Photo Session
882:
875:
873:
870:
861:
854:
852:
848:
839:
835:
834:aspheric lens
830:
813:
812:teleconverter
808:
804:
795:
791:
731:
721:
715:
712:
704:
699:
692:
685:
682:
673:
671:
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647:
645:
641:
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633:
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621:
618:
614:
613:
609:
606:
603:
594:
592:(Rodenstock)
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582:
579:
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424:
419:
418:Contaflex 126
416:
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120:
115:
110:
105:
103:
101:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
49:
48:respectively.
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
29:
26:
22:
3142:Sponsorships
3065:
3058:
3051:
2970:Kenneth Mees
2896:The Brownies
2888:
2702:Eastmancolor
2570:
2221:Subsidiaries
2175:
2155:
2141:
2134:. Retrieved
2129:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
2001:. March 2012
1998:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1894:
1884:
1875:
1868:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1767:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1709:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1617:
1594:. Retrieved
1589:
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1541:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1507:
1480:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1451:
1432:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1364:
1353:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
989:
985:
979:
975:
969:
932:
914:
897:
895:
885:
866:
849:
837:
831:
806:
802:
800:
729:
716:
710:
708:
669:
643:
619:(Schneider)
616:
589:
563:
537:
502:Construction
495:Focal length
479:
475:TTL metering
444:
440:
301:
272:
239:
223:
97:
88:
78:
54:
52:
39:
35:
31:
3045:Court cases
3036:Kodak Tower
2914:DX encoding
2695:Color print
2609:Camera film
2524:Kodak 35 RF
2502:Rangefinder
1999:The Baffler
1275:133X, 333X
1266:X-35, X-45
1038:automatic,
1018:adjustable
1007:41 mm
998:38 mm
992:38 mm
982:38 mm
972:41 mm
949:Generation
929:portmanteau
916:Hipstamatic
668:50 mm
642:45 mm
615:38 mm
588:38 mm
562:38 mm
536:41 mm
513:43 mm
471:Rollei SL26
465:, and even
355:SLR cameras
353:126-format
315:light meter
308:rangefinder
126:Kodacolor-X
74:photography
3157:Categories
3010:Building 9
2905:Technical
2848:Picture CD
2686:Kodachrome
2681:Ektachrome
2571:Instamatic
2488:Ciné-Kodak
2324:400 series
2319:300 series
2104:TechCrunch
2026:TechCrunch
1542:Boys' Life
1417:2015-05-09
1355:2015-05-09
1331:References
920:toy camera
884:Detail of
463:Zeiss Ikon
442:business.
415:Zeiss Ikon
343:Rodenstock
325:(1969), a
297:flashcubes
207:Xenar lens
55:Instamatic
34:Instamatic
3077:Processes
2907:standards
2863:Starmatic
2833:Kodascope
2818:KAF-10500
2803:Ektaprint
2581:Starflash
2514:Retinette
2369:EasyShare
2359:Pro SLR/n
2354:Pro SLR/c
2272:DC series
1516:0032-4582
1260:Magicube
1242:133, 333
1236:714, 814
1233:314, 414
1227:Magicube
1188:250, 500
1026:Aperture
924:Instagram
896:In 1984,
869:Flipflash
583:704, 804
557:304, 404
531:104, 154
385:126C-flex
319:clockwork
306:chassis,
131:cartridge
89:Kodamatic
25:Kodamatic
2873:Versamat
2798:Colorama
2519:Kodak 35
2130:browbeat
1973:CBC News
1947:CBC News
1922:Miss 604
1819:18223774
1319:See also
1212:220/224
1084:Shutter
958:Germany
952:Made in
838:Ektramax
703:110 film
508:Cameras
482:Magicube
435:Magicube
337:S-mount
312:selenium
304:aluminum
268:snapshot
246:flashgun
129:126 film
91:line of
68:made by
46:110 film
42:126 film
3123:Related
2858:S-mount
2823:Keykode
2813:Gallery
2731:B&W
2663:Super 8
2616:Formats
2566:Brownie
2349:Pro 14n
2264:Digital
2257:Cameras
2136:2 March
2132:. Slate
2109:6 March
2083:2 March
2057:2 March
2031:6 March
2005:2 March
1979:2 March
1953:2 March
1927:2 March
1901:4 April
1870:4 April
1844:4 April
1799:Bibcode
1774:4 April
1745:4 April
1716:4 April
1687:4 April
1662:2 March
1635:2 March
1596:2 March
1548:2 March
1521:2 March
1482:2 March
1395:2 March
1307:⁄
1272:
1239:
1206:
1157:⁄
1143:⁄
1133:⁄
1123:⁄
1112:⁄
1102:⁄
1091:⁄
1065:fixed,
1029:fixed,
980:Ektanar
892:, 1984)
890:Johnson
778:⁄
768:⁄
737:⁄
564:Ektanar
455:Minolta
451:Olympus
331:Germany
264:Brownie
257:⁄
106:History
100:Super 8
66:cameras
2994:Places
2938:People
2868:Ultima
2793:Cineon
2722:Portra
2559:Others
2543:Reflex
2529:Signet
2509:Retina
2458:Pixpro
2451:Others
2432:DX7590
2427:DX6490
2422:DX6440
2417:DX4530
2412:CX4230
2407:CX4200
2285:DC3200
2243:Qualex
2078:Medium
1817:
1626:
1514:
1439:
1021:fixed
1015:fixed
1012:Focus
1005:Reomar
996:Reomar
988:&
986:Reomar
978:&
628:2.8–22
601:2.8–22
590:Reomar
574:2.8–64
467:Rollei
398:Rollei
367:Kodak
339:lenses
335:Retina
317:, and
2882:Media
2748:Tri-X
2743:T-MAX
2707:Ektar
2534:Ektra
2481:Movie
2377:C1013
2344:DCS 3
2339:DCS 1
2334:D6000
2329:D2000
2280:DC215
1764:(PDF)
1735:(PDF)
1706:(PDF)
1285:Notes
1278:233X
1269:X-90
990:Xenar
976:Ektar
970:Kodar
963:Lens
933:Slate
730:Ektar
680:1.9–?
670:Xenon
654:2.8–?
644:Xenar
617:Xenar
538:Kodar
522:11–11
505:Focus
459:Ricoh
447:Canon
383:Ricoh
250:bulbs
70:Kodak
27:line.
3104:K-14
3099:RA-4
3089:C-41
3084:C-22
2658:Disc
2576:Pony
2442:V570
2437:P880
2402:C813
2397:C613
2392:C340
2387:C330
2382:C300
2306:DSLR
2233:Creo
2138:2023
2111:2023
2085:2023
2059:2023
2033:2023
2007:2023
1981:2023
1955:2023
1929:2023
1903:2023
1872:2023
1846:2023
1815:PMID
1776:2023
1747:2023
1718:2023
1689:2023
1664:2023
1637:2023
1624:ISBN
1598:2023
1550:2023
1523:2023
1512:ISSN
1484:2023
1437:ISBN
1397:2023
1245:233
1217:1.5
1209:324
1193:1.1
1078:/6.6
1061:/5.6
1054:–64
1052:/2.8
1045:–32
845:/1.9
819:/5.6
805:and
761:/9.5
754:/9.5
727:/2.7
637:500
610:250
548:8–32
401:SL26
345:and
234:film
61:and
53:The
44:and
36:and
3094:E-6
2838:KPR
2653:828
2648:616
2643:135
2638:127
2633:126
2628:120
2623:110
2314:100
2295:DCS
1807:doi
1309:300
1145:500
1135:250
1114:250
1070:/11
1034:/11
908:of
827:/11
788:/11
770:100
739:250
63:110
59:126
3159::
2303:EF
2299:NF
2174:.
2140:.
2128:.
2102:.
2076:.
2050:.
2024:.
1997:.
1971:.
1945:.
1920:.
1893:.
1874:.
1862:.
1836:.
1813:.
1805:.
1795:24
1793:.
1766:.
1737:.
1708:.
1680:.
1654:.
1606:^
1588:.
1576:^
1566:.
1540:.
1506:.
1492:^
1460:.
1388:.
1376:^
1339:^
1293:^
1254:c.
1250:2
1221:c.
1197:c.
1170:c.
1166:1
1159:80
1148:)
1128:–
1125:30
1107:–
1104:60
1093:90
1043:/8
935:.
780:40
747:/8
683:6e
657:4e
631:4e
604:3e
577:3e
551:3e
525:1e
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
349:.
310:,
299:.
259:90
242:UK
95:.
3138:"
3134:"
3012:)
3008:(
2925:)
2921:(
2301:/
2206:e
2199:t
2192:v
2178:.
2113:.
2087:.
2061:.
2035:.
2009:.
1983:.
1957:.
1931:.
1905:.
1848:.
1821:.
1809::
1801::
1778:.
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1720:.
1691:.
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1600:.
1552:.
1525:.
1486:.
1445:.
1420:.
1399:.
1358:.
1305:1
1155:1
1141:1
1138:(
1131:1
1121:1
1110:1
1100:1
1089:1
1076:f
1068:f
1059:f
1050:f
1041:f
1032:f
888:(
843:f
825:f
817:f
786:f
776:1
766:1
759:f
752:f
745:f
735:1
725:f
705:.
678:/
676:f
652:/
650:f
626:/
624:f
599:/
597:f
572:/
570:f
546:/
544:f
520:/
518:f
293:/
291:f
286:/
284:f
279:/
277:f
255:1
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