Knowledge (XXG)

Ischigualasto Provincial Park

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and some trees) which covers between 10 and 20% of the area. The climate is very dry, with rainfall mostly during the summer, and temperature extremes (minimum −10 °C or 14 °F, maximum 45 °C or 113 °F). There is a constant southern wind with a speed of 20–40 km/h
279:. Both areas belong to the same geological formation, the Ischigualasto Formation (sometimes called the Ischigualasto-Talampaya Formation). Established on 3 November 1971, the park has an area of 60,370 ha (603.7 km; 233.1 sq mi). 576:
specimens to comprise only 6% of the total tetrapod sample; subsequent discoveries increased this number to approximately 11% of all findings. Carnivorous dinosaurs are the most common terrestrial carnivores of the Ischigualasto Formation, with
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The first paleontological description of Ischigualasto dates from 1930. In 1941 the area was studied in more detail, which led to the discovery of 70 species of fossil plants. The region received for the first time the name
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comprising 72% of all recovered terrestrial carnivores. Dinosaurs of Ischigualasto Formation include early samples of the two major lineages of dinosaurs (
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is the most numerous of these dinosaur fossils. Another important putative dinosaur with primitive characteristics is
65: 999: 378: 701:[The moon is not only in the sky but also on earth: the 'valley of the moon' full of strange sights...;]. 1089: 334: 106: 1011: 947: 476: 287: 272: 191: 806:"The Ischigualasto Tetrapod Assemblage (Late Triassic, Argentina) and 40Ar/39Ar Dating of Dinosaur Origins" 973: 338: 887: 942: 361:
Academic work and geological prospecting proceeded slowly until 1958, when Dr. Alfred Sherwood Romer, a
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and means "place where the moon alights". Another hypothesis gives the name "Ischigualasto" a
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more than 40 m (130 ft) tall attest to a rich vegetation at that time. Fossil
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remains, which are the world's foremost with regards to quality, number and importance.
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UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Description of the Ischigualasto-Talampaya site
527: 399: 369:, discovered several rich fossil beds which he described as "extraordinary". 133: 120: 17: 1072: 963: 776:"A Basal Dinosaur from the Dawn of the Dinosaur Era in Southwestern Pangaea" 590: 543: 355: 268: 96: 804:; Monetta, Alfredo M.; Forster, Catherine A.; Martínez, Ricardo N. (1993). 757:
Cabrera, Ángel (1943). "El primer hallazgo de terápsidos en la Argentina".
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of San Juan, at an altitude of about 1,300 m (4,300 ft)
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origin, meaning "dead land", although some scholars have proposed
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prospecting for coal on behalf of an Argentine mining company.
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Localities of the Triassic: Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina
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dominated by rivers and had a strongly seasonal rainfall.
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de la Provincia de San Juan, 11 de noviembre de 1971
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The park is part of the western border of the 1203:Mesozoic paleontological sites of South America 1188:Protected areas of San Juan Province, Argentina 859:University of California Museum of Paleontology 354:found in Ischigualasto—after samples sent by a 911: 604:, found in Ischigualasto in the early 1990s. 8: 918: 904: 896: 800:Rogers, Raymond R.; Swisher III, Carl C.; 507:The Ischigualasto Formation contains Late 29: 1193:Landforms of San Juan Province, Argentina 657:"Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks" 614:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 333:in 1943, in a publication edited by the 683: 624: 404: 1058:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 982:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 630: 628: 153:60,370 ha (233.1 sq mi) 1053:Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba 651: 649: 572:in the park. A study from 1993 found 406:Ischigualasto Provincial Park scenery 221: 213: 205: 197: 184: 175: 7: 536:Protojuniperoxylon ischigualastianus 495:Fauna of the Ischigualasto Formation 87: 642:; sanc.: 3 de noviembre de 1971 1198:Paleontological sites of Argentina 337:. That year, Dr. Ángel Cabrera of 25: 1223:World Heritage Sites in Argentina 927:World Heritage Sites in Argentina 839:at Ente Autárquico Ischigualasto 377:Most of the park lies within the 271:, limiting to the north with the 986:Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis 962: 876:Valle de la Luna – Ischigualasto 455: 440: 425: 410: 71: 64: 45: 1218:Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin 864:Parque Provincial Ischigualasto 659:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 522:In the Carnian this area was a 481:Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin 251:Parque Provincial Ischigualasto 227:Latin America and the Caribbean 156: 101: 38:Parque Provincial Ischigualasto 1208:Triassic paleontological sites 888:Pictures from Valle de la Luna 673:El lugar donde se posa la luna 1: 1233:Provincial parks in Argentina 1030:Ischigualasto Provincial Park 243:Ischigualasto Provincial Park 33:Ischigualasto Provincial Park 465:, wind-eroded rock formation 450:, wind-eroded rock formation 54:, wind-eroded rock formation 1095:Los Glaciares National Park 995:Nuestra Señora de Santa Ana 759:Notas del Museo de la Plata 381:, with a minor part in the 286:included Ischigualasto and 1249: 552:and cynodonts (especially 484: 474: 179:UNESCO World Heritage Site 161:November 3, 1971 1108: 1090:Los Alerces National Park 959: 236: 232: 59: 44: 37: 1000:Nuestra Señora de Loreto 697: 335:Automobil Club Argentino 948:Talampaya National Park 477:Ischigualasto Formation 379:Valle Fértil Department 288:Talampaya National Park 273:Talampaya National Park 770:Martínez, Ricardo N.; 546:have also been found. 504: 496: 339:University of La Plata 250: 943:Quebrada de Humahuaca 502: 494: 263:in the north-east of 80:Location in Argentina 1012:Iguazú National Park 1005:Santa María la Mayor 730:Martínez et al. 2011 292:World Heritage Sites 589:). The carnivorous 130: /  1228:Quechuan languages 1213:Triassic Argentina 1183:Parks in Argentina 1081:Cueva de las Manos 742:Rogers et al. 1993 505: 497: 365:expert in ancient 363:Harvard University 215:Reference no. 107:San José de Jáchal 1170: 1169: 601:Eoraptor lunensis 383:Jachal Department 277:La Rioja Province 265:San Juan Province 240: 239: 134:30.067°S 68.000°W 103:Nearest city 93:San Juan Province 16:(Redirected from 1240: 1100:Valdés Peninsula 1035:Inca road system 990:San Ignacio Miní 967: 966: 953:Inca road system 920: 913: 906: 897: 884: 872: 842: 826: 824: 823: 796: 794: 793: 766: 745: 739: 733: 727: 714: 713: 711: 710: 693: 687: 681: 675: 671: 667: 661: 660: 653: 644: 643: 640: 638: 632: 459: 444: 429: 414: 331:Valle de la Luna 267:, north-western 256:Valle de la Luna 190:Ischigualasto / 168: 166: 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 139:-30.067; -68.000 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 75: 74: 68: 49: 40:Valle de la Luna 30: 21: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1104: 1067: 1062:Curutchet House 1039: 1016: 968: 961: 957: 929: 924: 882: 880:ArgentinaXplora 870: 840: 833: 821: 819: 818:(5109): 794–797 802:Sereno, Paul C. 799: 791: 789: 788:(6014): 206–210 772:Sereno, Paul C. 769: 756: 753: 748: 740: 736: 728: 717: 708: 706: 699: 695: 694: 690: 682: 678: 669: 668: 664: 655: 654: 647: 641: 636: 634: 633: 626: 622: 610: 489: 483: 475:Main articles: 473: 466: 460: 451: 445: 436: 430: 421: 415: 391:Central Sierras 375: 300: 253:), also called 189: 181: 164: 162: 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 76: 55: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1138: 1132: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 984: 978: 976: 970: 969: 960: 958: 956: 955: 950: 945: 939: 937: 931: 930: 925: 923: 922: 915: 908: 900: 894: 893: 885: 873: 861: 852: 843: 832: 831:External links 829: 828: 827: 797: 767: 752: 749: 747: 746: 734: 715: 705:(in Malayalam) 703:ManoramaOnline 688: 676: 662: 645: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 609: 606: 583:ornithischians 579:herrerasaurids 532:Petrified tree 472: 469: 468: 467: 461: 454: 452: 446: 439: 437: 431: 424: 422: 416: 409: 407: 374: 371: 343:traversodontid 341:described the 304:Cacán language 299: 296: 261:protected area 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 187: 183: 182: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 90: 86: 85: 79: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1245: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 983: 980: 979: 977: 975: 971: 965: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 921: 916: 914: 909: 907: 902: 901: 898: 892: 889: 886: 881: 877: 874: 869: 865: 862: 860: 856: 853: 851: 847: 844: 838: 837:Ischigualasto 835: 834: 830: 817: 813: 812: 807: 803: 798: 787: 783: 782: 777: 773: 768: 764: 760: 755: 754: 750: 743: 738: 735: 731: 726: 724: 722: 720: 716: 704: 700: 692: 689: 685: 680: 677: 674: 666: 663: 658: 652: 650: 646: 631: 629: 625: 619: 615: 612: 611: 607: 605: 603: 602: 597: 596: 595:Herrerasaurus 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 571: 568: 564: 561:and cynodont 560: 559: 558:Hyperodapedon 555: 551: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 501: 493: 488: 487:Choiyoi Group 482: 478: 470: 464: 458: 453: 449: 443: 438: 435: 432:Water-eroded 428: 423: 419: 418:Las Coloradas 413: 408: 405: 403: 401: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 370: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 326: 324: 320: 316: 315:conquistadors 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 244: 235: 231: 228: 225: 217: 209: 201: 194:Natural Parks 193: 188: 186:Official name 180: 171: 160: 152: 148: 143: 115: 111: 108: 105: 98: 94: 91: 67: 58: 53: 52:The Submarine 48: 43: 36: 31: 19: 18:Ischigualasto 1140:Shared with 1134:Shared with 1112:Shared with 1085:Río Pinturas 1029: 883:(in Spanish) 871:(in Spanish) 841:(in Spanish) 820:. Retrieved 815: 809: 790:. Retrieved 785: 779: 762: 758: 751:Bibliography 737: 707:. Retrieved 702: 691: 684:Cabrera 1943 679: 670:(in Spanish) 665: 635:Ley No. 3666 599: 593: 587:saurischians 562: 556: 550:Rhynchosaurs 548: 535: 524:volcanically 521: 506: 471:Paleontology 463:The Mushroom 462: 447: 417: 376: 360: 345: 330: 327: 301: 281: 255: 254: 242: 241: 51: 1162:Switzerland 974:Mesopotamia 563:Exaeretodon 554:rhynchosaur 373:Description 350:—the first 347:Exaeretodon 158:Established 137: / 113:Coordinates 1177:Categories 822:2019-03-29 792:2019-03-29 765:: 317–331. 709:2021-09-09 620:References 544:horsetails 534:trunks of 528:floodplain 485:See also: 448:The Sphynx 400:Zonda wind 290:among its 165:1971-11-03 1073:Patagonia 935:Northwest 591:archosaur 356:geologist 282:In 2000, 269:Argentina 192:Talampaya 97:Argentina 1122:Colombia 868:La HueYa 608:See also 574:dinosaur 567:tetrapod 517:dinosaur 509:Triassic 434:badlands 352:cynodont 308:Diaguita 207:Criteria 89:Location 1150:Germany 1142:Belgium 1126:Ecuador 1114:Bolivia 811:Science 781:Science 570:fossils 526:active 513:Carnian 367:mammals 325:roots. 319:Quechua 312:Spanish 310:by the 298:History 247:Spanish 202:Natural 163: ( 1160:, and 1146:France 1136:Brazil 1128:, and 1045:Pampas 850:UNESCO 637:  323:Huarpe 284:UNESCO 223:Region 125:68°0′W 122:30°4′S 1158:Japan 1154:India 1118:Chile 540:ferns 420:cliff 395:cacti 275:, in 1130:Peru 1022:Cuyo 585:and 542:and 479:and 387:amsl 210:viii 199:Type 150:Area 890:at 878:at 866:at 857:at 848:at 816:260 786:331 218:966 1179:: 1156:, 1152:, 1148:, 1144:, 1124:, 1120:, 1116:, 1083:, 814:. 808:. 784:. 778:. 761:. 718:^ 648:^ 627:^ 402:. 294:. 249:: 95:, 1064:) 1060:( 919:e 912:t 905:v 825:. 795:. 763:8 744:. 732:. 712:. 686:. 511:( 245:( 167:) 20:)

Index

Ischigualasto
The Submarine, wind-eroded rock formation
Location in Argentina
San Juan Province
Argentina
San José de Jáchal
30°4′S 68°0′W / 30.067°S 68.000°W / -30.067; -68.000
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Talampaya
Latin America and the Caribbean
Spanish
protected area
San Juan Province
Argentina
Talampaya National Park
La Rioja Province
UNESCO
Talampaya National Park
World Heritage Sites
Cacán language
Diaguita
Spanish
conquistadors
Quechua
Huarpe
Automobil Club Argentino
University of La Plata
traversodontid
Exaeretodon
cynodont

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