463:
175:
455:
1778:
1788:
926:
51:
1803:
329:
The social functions of the
Austrian metropolis became wearisome, and Jhering gladly exchanged it for the repose of Göttingen, where he became professor in 1872. That year, he had read a lecture in Vienna before an admiring audience, published under the title of
346:; and secondly, on the solidarity of law and rights. The relationship of rights to personality is explored. Our rights involve a parcel of our social worth, our honor. Whoever violates our rights, attacks our worth, our honor.
338:, 1879). Its success was extraordinary. Within two years it attained twelve editions, and it has been translated into 26 languages. In this, his most famous work, Jhering based his theory of duty in the maintenance of one's
1912:
1639:
315:. Savigny and his school represented a historical approach. Jhering's conception of jurisprudence was as a science to be utilized for the further advancement of the moral and social interests of mankind.
1877:
895:
357:
shows the firmness of his character, the strength of his sense of justice, and his juristic method and logic: every responsible person owes a duty to himself to assert his rights. The
1897:
1887:
1902:
1892:
308:(The spirit of Roman law at the various stages of its development, 1852â1865). Its originality and lucidity placed its author in the forefront of modern Roman jurists.
1867:
426:
1907:
1882:
865:
941:
1857:
950:
775:
839:
734:
1872:
462:
322:, where his lecture-room was not only crowded with regular students but also men of all professions and even high-ranking officials. In 1872 Emperor
174:
1122:
610:
403:(1891), which aroused much controversy at the time, particularly on account of the opposition manifested to Savigny's conception of the subject.
361:
evidences the bent of the author's intellect. But perhaps the happiest combination of all his distinctive characteristics is to be found in his
884:
1862:
311:
In the second half of the 19th century, Jhering's reputation was as high as that of
Savigny's in the first half. Their methods were almost
1567:
1142:
1811:
277:(Spirit of Roman law), the theme that may be said to have constituted his life's work. In 1845, he became an ordinary professor at the
1852:
1528:
293:. He left his mark at each of those seats of learning; beyond any other of his contemporaries he animated the dry bones of Roman law.
1478:
965:
1233:
454:
1597:
1739:
1669:
1328:
369:, problems in Roman law, and a collection of these with hints for solution was published as early as 1847 under the title
247:
1210:
1806:
300:. The older school looked askance at the young professor, who attempted to build up a system of jurisprudence based on
1847:
1674:
1115:
869:
1781:
1473:
1185:
297:
239:
707:
670:
419:
323:
1756:
1644:
1629:
1621:
1503:
843:
738:
648:
339:
235:
215:
194:
451:
In
October 2018, the bicentenary of Jhering was commemorated by scholars of Roman law from several countries.
1724:
140:
1649:
1498:
1313:
1165:
1108:
1062:
937:
760:
251:
1238:
218:. His ideas were important to the subsequent development of the "jurisprudence of interests" in Germany.
1745:
1734:
377:
312:
290:
282:
1338:
623:
415:
1842:
1837:
1694:
1634:
1433:
713:
319:
243:
87:
1493:
1268:
791:"Utilitarianism | Definition, Philosophy, Examples, Ethics, Philosophers, & Facts | Britannica"
765:
407:
278:
109:
31:
1787:
1058:
1587:
1577:
1253:
1026:
990:
411:
353:(The Purpose in Law, 2 volumes, 1877â1883). These two works reflect Jhering's individuality. The
286:
231:
150:
113:
83:
1418:
1308:
406:
Jhering was married to Ida
Christina Frölich. His oldest son was the German-Brazilian zoologist
1796:
1557:
1413:
1408:
1378:
1273:
1195:
1175:
1160:
1089:
1072:
982:
599:
575:
564:
536:
525:
514:
503:
492:
481:
162:
790:
380:
and
Heidelberg, Jhering continued to work in Göttingen until his death on 17 September 1892.
1659:
1303:
1200:
1045:
1018:
974:
691:
1751:
1547:
1537:
1438:
1403:
1398:
1258:
1243:
1170:
960:
547:
301:
1607:
586:
1689:
1654:
1513:
1423:
1393:
1373:
1368:
1343:
1278:
1248:
1223:
685:
558:
410:(1850â1930). He was also the great-great-grandfather of Australian singer and actress
296:
In that period, the German juristic world was still under the dominating influence of
1831:
1664:
1508:
1453:
1353:
1333:
1323:
1293:
1283:
1190:
1131:
945:
932:
770:
674:
659:
117:
1762:
1718:
1483:
1428:
1298:
1218:
1152:
1049:
637:
265:
259:
105:
1039:
1684:
1679:
1458:
1388:
1363:
1358:
1288:
1263:
1180:
1009:
Bacher, W. (1895). "Contributions to
Biblical Exegesis by Rudolph von Ihering".
619:
343:
50:
1066:
475:
A bibliography of
Jhering is provided by Tasia Walter. His main works include:
1791:
1488:
1448:
1443:
184:
63:
986:
954:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 413â414.
779:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 413â414.
389:
JahrbĂŒcher fĂŒr die
Dogmatik des heutigen römischen und deutschen Privatrechts
365:(1870; Eng. trans., 1904). A great feature of his lectures was his so-called
1518:
1383:
1228:
1093:
270:
892:
764:
538:
Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner
Entwicklung
527:
Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung
516:
Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung
505:
Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung
306:
Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung
1463:
1729:
1318:
1030:
994:
214:), as a legal scholar, and as the founder of a modern sociological and
17:
1711:
679:(in German). Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel & Duncker und Humblot.
227:
203:
79:
1022:
978:
931:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
735:"Genealogy of Tiemo Hollmann - von Ihering, Caspar Rudolph Ritter"
461:
453:
173:
1468:
1100:
1076:
868:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
1104:
1913:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1041:
Rudolf von Ihering: eine Skizze nach seinen Werken gezeichnet
541:(in German). Vol. III-1. Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
530:(in German). Vol. II-2. Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
519:(in German). Vol. II-1. Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
642:(in German). Vol. II. Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
466:
Plaquette at the birthplace of Jhering in Aurich, Germany
448:, a fragment, was published by Victor Ehrenberg in 1894.
604:(in German). Vol. I. Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
508:(in German). Vol. I. Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
1816:
840:"Genealogy of Tiemo Hollmann - Frölich, Ida Christina"
591:. Translated by Goudy, Henry. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
444:(1882); and among the papers he left behind him his
318:
In 1868, Jhering accepted the chair of Roman Law at
1703:
1620:
1527:
1209:
1151:
458:
Flowers to commemorate Rudolf von Jhering 1818-2018
326:conferred a title of hereditary nobility upon him.
202:; 22 August 1818 â 17 September 1892) was a German
156:
146:
136:
124:
94:
57:
41:
961:"Rudolf von Jhering: Or Law as a Means to an End"
622:. Boston: The Boston Book Company. Archived from
567:(2nd ed.). Chicago: Callaghan & Company.
178:Grave of Rudolf von Jhering in Göttingen, Germany
1071:. Little, Brown, and Company. pp. 590â599.
342:, firstly, on the connection between rights and
250:, where he earned his PhD. Of all his teachers,
427:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1878:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
1116:
1044:(in German). Berlin: Siemenroth & Worms.
8:
425:Jhering was elected a foreign member of the
1898:Academic staff of the University of Giessen
1888:Academic staff of the University of Rostock
653:(in German). Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
497:(in German). Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
486:(in German). Leipzig: Breitkopf und HĂ€rtel.
349:This work was followed five years later by
263:, Jhering established himself in Berlin as
1903:Academic staff of the University of Vienna
1123:
1109:
1101:
552:(in German). Wien: Manz'sche Buchhandlung.
304:. This is the keynote of his famous work,
38:
438:Das Schuldmoment im römischen Privatrecht
1893:Academic staff of the University of Kiel
1640:Fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
1868:Academic staff of Heidelberg University
726:
401:Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften
383:His other works include the following:
273:, and delivered public lectures on the
826:
814:
418:and her marriage to the German jurist
226:Jhering was born on 22 August 1818 in
885:"Bibliographie zu Rudolf von Jhering"
577:Die Jurisprudenz des tÀglichen Lebens
254:was the most influential one to him.
206:. He is best known for his 1872 book
193:
7:
1908:Academic staff of Leipzig University
1883:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
901:from the original on 17 October 2020
650:Scherz und Ernst in der Jurisprudenz
494:CivilrechtsfÀlle ohne Entscheidungen
483:Abhandlungen aus dem römischen Recht
434:Scherz und Ernst in der Jurisprudenz
371:Civilrechtsfalle ohne Entscheidungen
1802:
1568:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
694:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
1858:People from the Kingdom of Hanover
664:(in German). Jena: Gustav Fischer.
25:
363:Jurisprudenz des tÀglichen Lebens
1801:
1786:
1777:
1776:
966:University of Chicago Law Review
924:
376:Aside from shorter positions at
49:
257:In 1844, after graduating as a
1873:University of Göttingen alumni
1598:Natural Law and Natural Rights
866:"R. von Jhering (1818 - 1892)"
676:Vorgeschichte der IndoeuropÀer
446:Vorgeschichte der Indoeuropaer
1:
618:. Vol. I. Translated by
385:BeitrÀge zur Lehre vom Besitz
1863:Heidelberg University alumni
1088:(in German). Jena: Fischer.
684:Jhering, Rudolf von (1897).
669:Jhering, Rudolf von (1894).
658:Jhering, Rudolf von (1889).
647:Jhering, Rudolf von (1884).
636:Jhering, Rudolf von (1883).
609:Jhering, Rudolf von (1913).
598:Jhering, Rudolf von (1877).
585:Jhering, Rudolf von (1904).
574:Jhering, Rudolf von (1873).
557:Jhering, Rudolf von (1915).
546:Jhering, Rudolf von (1872).
535:Jhering, Rudolf von (1865).
524:Jhering, Rudolf von (1858).
513:Jhering, Rudolf von (1854).
502:Jhering, Rudolf von (1852).
491:Jhering, Rudolf von (1847).
480:Jhering, Rudolf von (1844).
238:in 1836 and also studied in
1675:Libertarian theories of law
1011:The Jewish Quarterly Review
766:"Jhering, Rudolf von"
1929:
1186:International legal theory
1068:Great Jurists of the World
687:The Evolution of the Aryan
395:, and an article entitled
275:Geist des römischen Rechts
29:
1853:Jurists from Lower Saxony
1772:
1138:
1065:; Manson, Edward (eds.).
1038:de Jonge, Moritz (1888).
708:Victor Ehrenberg (jurist)
580:(in German). Jena: Mauke.
387:, first published in the
324:Franz Joseph I of Austria
168:
132:
48:
27:German jurist (1818â1892)
1757:Rational-legal authority
1645:German historical school
1630:Analytical jurisprudence
1057:Macdonell, John (1914).
959:Seagle, William (1945).
612:Law as a Means to an End
236:University of Heidelberg
216:historical school of law
1725:Judicial interpretation
1050:2027/mdp.35112101209155
951:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
938:Ashworth, Philip Arthur
776:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
761:Ashworth, Philip Arthur
391:, and then separately;
246:, and starting 1838 in
141:19th-century philosophy
1812:WikiProject Philosophy
1166:Critical legal studies
1084:Merkel, Adolf (1893).
883:Walter, Tasia (2008).
467:
459:
252:Georg Friedrich Puchta
179:
1735:Law without the state
1059:"Rudolph von Ihering"
465:
457:
414:through his daughter
313:diametrically opposed
177:
128:Ida Christina Frölich
1695:Virtue jurisprudence
1635:Deontological ethics
714:Culpa in contrahendo
560:The Struggle for Law
549:Der Kampf um's Recht
336:The Struggle for Law
334:(1872; Eng. trans.,
332:Der Kampf um's Recht
212:The Struggle for Law
88:German Confederation
942:Jhering, Rudolf von
872:on 16 October 2020.
408:Hermann von Ihering
279:University of Basel
208:Der Kampf ums Recht
110:Province of Hanover
32:Hermann von Ihering
30:For zoologist, see
1848:People from Aurich
1588:The Concept of Law
1578:Pure Theory of Law
1086:Rudolf von Ihering
795:www.britannica.com
639:Der Zweck im Recht
601:Der Zweck im Recht
565:Lalor, John Joseph
468:
460:
412:Olivia Newton-John
351:Der Zweck im Recht
232:Kingdom of Hanover
180:
151:Western philosophy
114:Kingdom of Prussia
84:Kingdom of Hanover
43:Rudolf von Jhering
1825:
1824:
1797:Philosophy portal
1558:The Spirit of Law
1196:Philosophy of law
1176:Economic analysis
1161:Constitutionalism
692:Drucker, Adolphus
671:Ehrenberg, Victor
588:Law in Daily Life
289:, and in 1851 at
234:. He entered the
195:[ËjeËrÉȘĆ]
172:
171:
163:Philosophy of law
98:17 September 1892
16:(Redirected from
1920:
1805:
1804:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1660:Legal positivism
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1201:Sociology of law
1125:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1097:
1080:
1053:
1034:
998:
955:
930:
928:
927:
911:
910:
908:
906:
900:
889:
880:
874:
873:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
842:. Archived from
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
787:
781:
780:
768:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
737:. Archived from
731:
695:
690:. Translated by
680:
665:
654:
643:
630:
629:on 10 June 2011.
628:
617:
605:
592:
581:
568:
563:. Translated by
553:
542:
531:
520:
509:
498:
487:
420:Victor Ehrenberg
416:Helene Ehrenberg
197:
192:
101:
75:
73:
53:
39:
21:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1807:WikiProject Law
1768:
1752:Question of law
1699:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1548:Treatise on Law
1541:
1523:
1205:
1171:Comparative law
1147:
1134:
1129:
1083:
1063:Macdonell, John
1056:
1037:
1023:10.2307/1450039
1008:
1005:
1003:Further reading
979:10.2307/1597562
958:
936:
925:
923:
920:
915:
914:
904:
902:
898:
887:
882:
881:
877:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
838:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
799:
797:
789:
788:
784:
759:
758:
754:
744:
742:
733:
732:
728:
723:
704:
683:
668:
661:Der Besitzwille
657:
646:
635:
626:
615:
608:
597:
584:
573:
556:
545:
534:
523:
512:
501:
490:
479:
473:
393:Der Besitzwille
355:Kampf ums Recht
302:natural justice
224:
222:Life and career
190:
183:Caspar Rudolph
159:
120:
103:
99:
90:
77:
71:
69:
68:
67:
62:Caspar Rudolph
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1690:Utilitarianism
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Legal moralism
1652:
1650:Interpretivism
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1081:
1054:
1035:
1017:(1): 185â188.
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
956:
946:Chisholm, Hugh
919:
916:
913:
912:
875:
857:
846:on 4 July 2012
831:
819:
807:
782:
771:Chisholm, Hugh
752:
741:on 4 July 2012
725:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
710:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
666:
655:
644:
633:
632:
631:
595:
594:
593:
571:
570:
569:
543:
532:
521:
510:
499:
488:
472:
471:Selected works
469:
359:Zweck im Recht
223:
220:
170:
169:
166:
165:
160:
158:Main interests
157:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
104:
102:(aged 74)
96:
92:
91:
78:
76:22 August 1818
61:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Legal realism
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Legal history
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:Jurisprudence
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:
962:
957:
953:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
933:public domain
922:
921:
917:
897:
894:(in German).
893:
886:
879:
876:
871:
867:
861:
858:
845:
841:
835:
832:
829:, p. 88.
828:
823:
820:
817:, p. 76.
816:
811:
808:
796:
792:
786:
783:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
753:
740:
736:
730:
727:
720:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
693:
689:
688:
682:
681:
678:
677:
672:
667:
663:
662:
656:
652:
651:
645:
641:
640:
634:
625:
621:
614:
613:
607:
606:
603:
602:
596:
590:
589:
583:
582:
579:
578:
572:
566:
562:
561:
555:
554:
551:
550:
544:
540:
539:
533:
529:
528:
522:
518:
517:
511:
507:
506:
500:
496:
495:
489:
485:
484:
478:
477:
476:
470:
464:
456:
452:
449:
447:
443:
442:Das Trinkgeld
439:
435:
430:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
325:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
285:, in 1849 at
284:
281:, in 1846 at
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
261:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
188:
186:
176:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:German Empire
115:
111:
107:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1763:Usul al-Fiqh
1761:
1744:
1740:Legal system
1717:
1710:
1608:Law's Empire
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1348:
1211:Philosophers
1153:Legal theory
1085:
1067:
1040:
1014:
1010:
973:(1): 71â89.
970:
964:
949:
918:Bibliography
903:. Retrieved
891:
878:
870:the original
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
834:
822:
810:
798:. Retrieved
794:
785:
774:
755:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
729:
712:
686:
675:
660:
649:
638:
624:the original
620:Husik, Isaac
611:
600:
587:
576:
559:
548:
537:
526:
515:
504:
493:
482:
474:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
431:
424:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
335:
331:
328:
317:
310:
305:
295:
274:
266:Privatdozent
264:
260:doctor juris
258:
256:
225:
211:
207:
199:
182:
181:
100:(1892-09-17)
36:
1843:1892 deaths
1838:1818 births
1685:Paternalism
1680:Natural law
1542:(c. 355 BC)
1389:Montesquieu
1181:Legal norms
827:Seagle 1945
815:Seagle 1945
344:personality
1832:Categories
1792:Law portal
1419:PetraĆŒycki
1409:Pashukanis
1404:Olivecrona
1339:HÀgerström
1254:Blackstone
905:17 October
721:References
185:Ritter von
72:1818-08-22
64:Ritter von
1552:(c. 1270)
1434:Pufendorf
1369:Llewellyn
1229:Aristotle
987:0041-9494
940:(1911). "
432:See also
429:in 1874.
271:Roman law
240:Göttingen
106:Göttingen
1782:Category
1704:Concepts
1670:Legalism
1622:Theories
1509:Voegelin
1479:Scaevola
1439:Radbruch
1414:Perelman
1399:Nussbaum
1344:Jellinek
1309:Habermas
1304:Gurvitch
1274:Durkheim
1244:Beccaria
1094:64788677
1077:14013574
896:Archived
800:14 March
763:(1911).
702:See also
440:(1867);
436:(1885);
367:Praktika
1817:changes
1730:Justice
1484:Schmitt
1474:Savigny
1454:Reinach
1379:Maistre
1374:Luhmann
1349:Jhering
1299:Grotius
1284:Ehrlich
1279:Dworkin
1269:Cardozo
1249:Bentham
1239:Bastiat
1224:Aquinas
1031:1450039
995:1597562
948:(ed.).
935::
850:29 June
773:(ed.).
745:29 June
673:(ed.).
399:in the
378:Leipzig
298:Savigny
291:Giessen
283:Rostock
200:Ihering
198:; also
191:German:
187:Jhering
66:Jhering
18:Jhering
1712:Dharma
1612:(1986)
1602:(1980)
1592:(1961)
1582:(1934)
1572:(1820)
1562:(1748)
1514:Walzer
1494:SuĂĄrez
1459:Renner
1424:Posner
1394:MĂŒller
1359:Kelsen
1334:Hobbes
1314:Haller
1294:Fuller
1289:Finnis
1259:Bobbio
1234:Austin
1092:
1075:
1029:
993:
985:
944:". In
929:
397:Besitz
340:rights
320:Vienna
248:Berlin
244:Munich
230:, the
228:Aurich
204:jurist
147:Region
125:Spouse
80:Aurich
1529:Works
1519:Weber
1504:Unger
1499:Stahl
1489:Shang
1444:Rawls
1429:Pound
1364:Leoni
1329:Hegel
1219:Alexy
1143:Index
1061:. In
1027:JSTOR
991:JSTOR
899:(PDF)
888:(PDF)
769:. In
627:(PDF)
616:(PDF)
1538:Laws
1469:Rumi
1464:Ross
1384:Marx
1354:Kant
1324:Hart
1264:Bork
1090:OCLC
1073:LCCN
983:ISSN
907:2020
852:2012
802:2023
747:2012
287:Kiel
269:for
95:Died
58:Born
1449:Raz
1319:Han
1046:hdl
1019:doi
975:doi
137:Era
1834::
1746:Li
1719:Fa
1025:.
1013:.
989:.
981:.
971:13
969:.
963:.
890:.
793:.
422:.
373:.
242:,
116:,
112:,
108:,
86:,
82:,
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
1096:.
1079:.
1052:.
1048::
1033:.
1021::
1015:8
997:.
977::
909:.
854:.
804:.
749:.
210:(
189:(
74:)
70:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.