Jagiellonian dynasty - Knowledge (XXG)

1174: 3259: 2281: 2823: 2533: 5324: 154: 134: 1086: 1196:. His father was already 65 at the time of Casimir's birth, and his brother Władysław III, three years his senior, was expected to become king before his majority. Strangely, little was done for his education; he was never taught Latin, nor was he trained for the responsibilities of office, despite the fact he was the only brother of the rightful sovereign. He often relied on his instinct and feelings and had little political knowledge, but shared a great interest in the diplomacy and economic affairs of the country. Throughout Casimir's youth, Bishop 1796: 4995: 2883: 2603: 3460: 3362: 2741: 2442: 5363: 1008: 5089: 915: 3392: 2999: 2701: 2372: 3198: 144: 1526: 1939: 1714: 2797: 5304: 5382: 991:. Geographic consequences of the dynastic union and the preferences of the Jagiellonian kings accelerated the process of reorientation of Polish territorial priorities to the east. The political influence of the Jagiellonian kings was diminishing during this period, which was accompanied by the ever-increasing role in central government and national affairs of landed nobility. The royal dynasty, however, had a stabilizing effect on Poland's politics. The 2063: 4900: 5344: 637: 1265:). When the news arrived in Poland concerning the proclamation of Casimir IV Jagiellon as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, it was met with hostility, even to the point of military threats against Lithuania. Since the young Lithuanian Grand Duke was underage, the supreme control over the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was in the hands of the Lithuanian Council of Lords, presided by Jonas Goštautas, while Casimir IV Jagiellon was taught 3293: 1631: 3124: 2851: 2564: 2769: 2490: 3332: 1273: 3094: 3533: 2335: 3424: 3164: 109: 36: 5196: 164: 1988:. Many Poles traveled to Italy to study and to learn its culture. As imitating Italian ways became very trendy (the royal courts of the two kings provided the leadership and example for everybody else), many Italian artists and thinkers were coming to Poland, some settling and working there for many years. While the pioneering Polish humanists, greatly influenced by 2295:, in 1526 Suleiman made a second expedition to subdue all of Hungary. Louis made a tactical error when he tried to stop the Ottoman army in an open field battle with a medieval army, insufficient firearms, and obsolete tactics. On 29 August 1526, Louis led his forces against Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire in the disastrous 2210: 1437: 3037: 1219:, and other magnates of Lithuania, supported Casimir IV Jagiellon as a candidate to the throne. However many Polish noblemen hoped that the thirteen-year-old boy would become a Vice-regent for the Polish King in Lithuania. Casimir IV Jagiellon was invited by the Lithuanian magnates to Lithuania and was sent by his older brother 2326:(János in Hungarian). This name appears in sources in Vienna as either János Wass or János Lanthos. The former surname is his mother's maiden name. The latter surname may refer to his occupation. "Lanthos" means "lutenist", or "bard". He received incomes from the Royal Treasury regularly. He had further offspring. 1330:. In time Casimir IV Jagiellon was able to remove from power Cardinal Oleśnicki and his group, basing his own power on the younger middle nobility camp instead. A conflict with the pope and the local Church hierarchy over the right to fill vacant bishop positions Casimir IV Jagiellon also resolved in his favor. 1319:

until after Casimir IV Jagiellon's own death. The marriage strengthened the ties between the house of Jagiellon and the sovereigns of Hungary-Bohemia and put Casimir IV Jagiellon at odds with the Holy Roman Emperor through internal Habsburg rivalry. Becoming a King of Poland Casimir IV Jagiellon also

5961:

Nepaisant prie karalaičio buvusių lenkų ponų prieštaravimo, 1440 06 29 Kazimieras Jogailaitis Vilniaus katedroje buvo vainikuotas Lietuvos didžiuoju kunigaikščiu. (...) Šis lietuvių vienašališkai įvykdytas aktas rodė Gardine 1432 pasirašyto sąjungos akto sulaužymą. (...) Tuo būdu 1440 buvo nutraukta

986:

The intention of the Union was to create a common state under Władysław II Jagiełło, but the Polish ruling oligarchy's idea of incorporation of Lithuania into Poland turned out to be unrealistic. There would be territorial disputes and warfare between Poland and Lithuania or Lithuanian factions; the

1812:

From the outset of his reign, Sigismund II came into collision with the country's nobility, who had already begun curtailing the power of the great families. The ostensible cause of the nobility's animosity to the King was his second marriage, secretly contracted before his accession to the throne,

1295:

in 1444). Casimir IV Jagiellon was a tough negotiator and did not accept the Polish nobility's conditions for his election, thus he assumed the Polish throne only on a condition that Lithuania and Poland will be equivalent states. Casimir IV Jagiellon succeeded his brother Władysław III as King of

2188:

continued with the Turkish war plans and tried then to maintain the Kingdom that fell in a severe economical crisis after Matthias's death. Vladislaus was a cheerful man, but after the death of his third wife, he fell into a severe depression and almost retired from all official issues. Then he

1146:

embarked on a new round of European conquests and threatened Hungary, which needed the powerful Polish–Lithuanian ally. In 1440 Władysław III assumed the Hungarian throne. Influenced by Julian Cesarini, the young king led the Hungarian army against the Ottomans in 1443 and again in 1444. Like

2175:

Vladislaus immediately moved to Hungary, and there he lived the rest of his life, having his court and all his children born in the palace of Buda. The Hungarian nobility reigned and took many important decisions in his name, and his role as monarch soon passed to be in a second plan.

2299:. In a pincer movement, the Hungarian army was surrounded by Ottoman cavalry, and in the center, the Hungarian heavy knights and infantry were repulsed and suffered heavy casualties, especially from the well-positioned Ottoman cannons and well-armed and trained Janissary musketeers. 1107:

The Jagiellonian dynasty was not entitled to automatic hereditary succession, as each new king had to be approved by nobility consensus. Władysław Jagiełło had two sons late in life from his last wife, Sophia of Halshany. In 1430 the nobility agreed to the succession of the future

5538:

This is true especially regarding legislative matters and legal framework. Despite the restrictions the nobility imposed on the monarchs, the Polish kings had never become figureheads. In practice they wielded considerable executive power, up to and including the last king,

1832:

Sigismund II possessed to a high degree the tenacity and patience that seem to have characterized all the Jagiellons, and he added to these qualities a dexterity and diplomatic finesse. No other Polish king seems to have so thoroughly understood the nature of the Polish

1046:(1411) had given Poland and Lithuania rather modest territorial adjustments, including Samogitia. Afterwards there were negotiations and peace deals that didn't hold, more military campaigns and arbitrations. One attempted, unresolved arbitration took place at the 2148:, and the two Lusatias. The deal also stipulated that in case of Matthias' death, Vladislaus would pay 400,000 gulden for the entirety of the Bohemian lands. However, this payment was not made once Vladislaus became King of Hungary after the death of Matthias. 2256:

to collect the annual tribute that Hungary had been subjected to. Louis refused to pay annual tribute and had the Ottoman ambassador executed and sent the head to the Sultan. Louis believed that the Papal States and other Christian States including Charles V,

1992:, accomplished the preliminary assimilation of the antiquity culture, the generation that followed was able to put greater emphasis on the development of native elements, and because of its social diversity, advanced the process of national integration. The 1677:

that occurred in 1537. The derisive name was coined by the magnates, who for the most part supported the King and claimed that the "war's" only effect was the near-extinction of the local chickens, eaten by the nobles gathered for the rebellion at Lwów, in

1996:

and Sigismund II possessed well-stocked libraries; smaller collections were increasingly common at noble courts, schools and the households of townspeople. Illiteracy levels were falling, as by the end of the 16th century almost every parish ran a school.

1702:—the incompatibility of certain offices that were not to be joined in the same hand, the carrying out of a law requiring the appointment of only the local nobles to most important local offices and the creation of a body of permanent advisors to the king. 1704:

Finally, the protesters criticised the role of Queen Bona, whom they blamed for the "bad education" of young Prince Sigismund Augustus (the future King Sigismund II Augustus), as well as for seeking to increase her power and influence in the state.

1692:. However, the lesser and middle strata of the nobility called a rebellion, or semi-legal rebellion, to force the King to abandon his risky reforms. The nobles presented him with 36 demands, most notably: a cessation of further land acquisitions by 1112:, only after the King gave in and guaranteed the satisfaction of their new demands. In 1434 the old monarch died and his minor son Władysław was crowned; the Royal Council led by Bishop Oleśnicki undertook the regency duties. In 1438 the Czech anti- 1696:, exemption of the nobility from the tithes, a clean-up of the Treasury rather than its expansion, confirmation and extension of the privileges of the nobility, lifting of the toll or exemption of the nobility from it, adoption of a law concerning 5543:. Some were at times even accused of absolutist tendencies, and it may be for the lack of sufficiently strong personalities or favorable circumstances that none of the kings had succeeded in significant and lasting strengthening of the monarchy. 2269:, Suleiman postponed his plan to besiege Rhodes and made an expedition to Belgrade. Louis failed to coordinate and gather his forces. At the same time, Hungary was unable to get assistance from other European states, which Louis had hoped for. 2172:, and after being forced to retreat, they called Vladislaus to Hungary, as his mother was the sister of the long ago deceased King Ladislaus and granddaughter of King Sigismund. Vladislaus was then crowned King of Hungary on 18 September 1490. 1839:. Both the Austrian ambassadors and the papal legates testify to the care with which he controlled his nation. Everything went as he wished, they said, because he seemed to know everything in advance. He managed to get more money out of the 2966:

whom several history books call Vladisla(u)s II. After being elected and crowned King of Hungary, Vladislaus moved his court to Hungary from where he ruled both countries and his children were born and raised. By Louis' sudden death in

1504:

before being beaten at Zaslavl. King John Albert in 1497 made an attempt to resolve the Turkish problem militarily, but his efforts were unsuccessful as he was unable to secure effective participation in the war by his brothers, King

963:(after which Jogaila was known in Poland by his baptismal name, Władysław, and the Polish version of his Lithuanian name, Jagiełło) (Zamoyski, the Polish Way) and for the couple's marriage and constituted the beginning of the 4657: 1611:, her efforts to strengthen the monarch's political position, financial situation, and especially the measures she took to advance her personal and dynastic interests, including the forced royal election of the minor 6002:

Kazimiero vainikavimas didžiuoju kunigaikščiu, Vilniaus vyskupui uždedant vadinamąją „Gedimino kepurę", manifestavo suverenią Lietuvos valstybė; tas pats Kazimieras vėliau pabrėždavo esąsas „laisvas ponas" (pan –

1131:' death in 1430 Lithuania became embroiled in internal wars and conflicts with Poland. Casimir IV, sent as a boy by Władysław III on a mission there in 1440, was surprisingly proclaimed by the Lithuanians as a 6461: 2277:

were captured by the Ottomans. This was disastrous for Louis' kingdom; without the strategically important cities of Belgrade and Šabac, Hungary, including Buda, was open to further Turkish conquests.

2635:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1544, he became King of Poland only in 1548. His primary beloved wife was Lithuanian Barbara Radziwiłł whose death was devastating for him.

1173: 1918:

Bona Sforca was pregnant and expected to give birth to a legitimate brother of Sigismund II Augustus, however in 1527, being pregnant for five-months, she fall from a horse during hunting of a

4650: 7811: 3512: 5938: 2036:'s Turkish expansion. Hungary's vulnerability greatly increased after Suleiman the Magnificent took the Belgrade fortress in 1521. To prevent Poland from extending military aid to Hungary, 6014:

J. Kiaupienė Valdžios krizės pabaiga ir Kazimieras Jogailaitis. Gimtoji istorija 2: Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės (Lietuvos istorijos vadovėlis). CD. (2003). Elektroninės leidybos namai: Vilnius.

5525:

Jadwiga was crowned King of Poland—Hedvig Rex Poloniae, not Hedvig Regina Poloniae. The masculine gender of her title was given in opposition to the attempts of her intended husband,

4643: 2136:, he was only fifteen years old and significantly dominated by his advisers. The succession conflict was settled in 1479 in the Peace of Olomouc, which allowed both Vladislaus and 1151:. Beginning toward the end of Jagiełło's life, Poland was practically governed by a magnate oligarchy led by Oleśnicki. The rule of the dignitaries was actively opposed by various 2592:

According to his 1506 privilege, which he granted during his coronation as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, he was elected not only as the grand duke, but also as the Supreme Duke (

1042:(Marienburg). The failure to take the fortress and eliminate the Teutonic (later Prussian) state had for Poland dire historic consequences in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. 3169: 2044:, son of Vladislas II, was killed. Subsequently, after a period of internal strife and external intervention, Hungary was partitioned between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans. 2302:

Nearly the entire Hungarian Royal army was destroyed on the battlefield. During the retreat, the twenty-year-old king died in a marsh. As Louis had no legitimate children,

3397: 1855:

by conviction, he contrived even in this respect to carry with him the nation, often distrustful of the Germans. He avoided serious complications with the powerful Turks.

1825:

after his father's Sigismund I death in 1548, overcame the resistance and had Barbara crowned in 1550; a few months later the new queen died. Sigismund II accompanied the

7678: 1822: 992: 3258: 1829:

of Barbara from Kraków to Vilnius by personally going on foot through cities. Bona, estranged from her son returned to Italy in 1556, where she died soon afterwards.

1200:

was his mentor and tutor, however, the cleric felt a strong reluctance towards him, believing that he would be an unsuccessful monarch following Władysław's death.

5903: 5486: 3505: 2032:

in central Europe was ultimately resolved to the Habsburgs' advantage. The decisive factor that damaged or weakened the monarchies of the last Jagiellons was the

7806: 5632:"The Prestige and decline of the official (state) language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (fifteenth-sixteenth century): problems in Belarusian historiography" 4096: 3056: 2230: 7106: 6967:

Paul Srodecki, 'In Search of a Jagiellonian Europe. Internal and External Perceptions of the Dynasty and Its Legacy in East-Central and Eastern Europe'. In:

5631: 5473: 3180: 7307: 4485: 3337: 2280: 2040:

had a Tatar-Turkish force raid southeastern Poland–Lithuania in 1524. The Hungarian army was defeated in 1526 at the Battle of Mohács, where the young

3498: 3413: 3348: 1517:'s diplomatic peace efforts that followed were finalized after the king's death in 1503, resulting in a territorial compromise and an unstable truce. 6312: 1488:

ports. In 1485 King Casimir undertook an expedition into Moldavia, after its seaports were overtaken by the Ottoman Turks. The Turkish controlled

1023: 3020: 1972:. The cultural flowering had its material base in the prosperity of the elites, both the landed nobility and urban patriciate at such centers as 975:. Uniquely in Europe, the union connected two states geographically located on the opposite sides of the great civilizational divide between the 625:. The cultural flowering had its material base in the prosperity of the elites, both the landed nobility and urban patriciate at such centers as 6363: 1165:, which allowed Oleśnicki to purge Poland of the remaining Hussite sympathizers and pursue his other objectives without significant opposition. 6299: 6269: 5980: 5578: 3408: 1777: 1717: 6570: 7671: 7007: 6380: 5887: 5737: 3554: 1821:. The secret marriage was strongly opposed by his mother Bona and by the magnates of the Crown. Sigismund II, who took over the reign of the 1560:) in both Poland and Lithuania, as the political realities were drawing the two states closer together. Prior to that Sigismund I had been a 7821: 6544: 5323: 2910: 2630: 2090: 1355: 1297: 1276: 1178: 7816: 7442: 7437: 5988: 3099: 3004: 2963: 1453: 6026: 2017:

and Hungary and Sigismund I of Poland and Lithuania. It was supposed to end the Emperor's support for Poland's enemies, the Teutonic and

5093: 3155: 1887: 575: 4999: 540: 536: 147: 7801: 6990: 6951: 6925: 6466: 5771: 5279: 5186: 3580: 1316: 406: 355: 79: 7606: 7347: 3776: 1324:

oligarchy had imposed on him; in the Vilnius Privilege of 1447 he declared the Lithuanian nobility having equal rights with Polish

46: 7528: 5027: 4921: 4912: 2706: 2519: 2476: 2377: 2102: 952: 919: 722: 7664: 7099: 6943: 6917: 5846: 2902: 2622: 2318:

Although Louis II's marriage remained childless, he probably had an illegitimate child with his mother's former lady-in-waiting,

2234: 2010: 1197: 1079: 5362: 1968:, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of 621:, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of 7631: 6308: 5947: 5540: 5270: 5177: 3353: 3309: 3189: 3185: 3042: 2303: 2238: 3558: 3284: 2788: 2509: 1875: 1753: 1430: 1223:, King of Poland and Hungary, Supreme Duke of Lithuania, to Lithuania to rule in his name. But instead he was elected by the 1158: 667: 486: 7796: 7533: 7056: 6372: 5216: 5152: 5116: 5036: 3792: 3763: 3245: 2746: 2447: 2242: 2110: 2022: 1220: 1109: 1012: 960: 587: 7767: 7482: 2129: 495:

jointly with Jadwiga until her death), and the effective promotion of his branch to a royal dynasty. The Jagiellons were

6046: 4578: 2822: 2532: 1926:

to her second son who was born alive and baptized as Albert, but died a few hours after his birth and was buried in the

1371: 1120:. The idea, accepted in Poland over Oleśnicki's objections, resulted in two unsuccessful Polish military expeditions to 7322: 1749: 1258: 964: 579: 7092: 4438: 3314: 3298: 1737: 1580: 1379: 1224: 1085: 690: 7621: 3543: 1599:, Sigismund I was elected King of Poland. He arrived in Kraków on 20 January 1507 and was crowned four days later in 1261:. It manifested Lithuania as a sovereign state and its ruler Casimir IV Jagiellon stressed himself as a "free lord" ( 61: 7432: 1795: 133: 7757: 6906: 5303: 3383: 3323: 3234: 1513:, the ruler of Moldavia. More Ottoman Empire-instigated destructive Tatar raids took place in 1498, 1499 and 1500. 1477: 7417: 5381: 3562: 3547: 153: 57: 7691: 7568: 7464: 7377: 7271: 5939:"1440 06 29 Vilniaus katedroje atlikta Kazimiero Jogailaičio pakėlimo Lietuvos didžiuoju kunigaikščiu ceremonija" 5506: 4203: 3319: 3203: 3115: 2121: 1780:

in Vilnius which was started by his father, Sigismund I. Sigismund II maintained two separate and equally lavish

1457: 1280: 4994: 2882: 2602: 1760:. In 1544 Sigismund II began to independently rule the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1547 Sigismund II moved his 1509:

of Bohemia and Hungary and Alexander, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and because of the resistance on the part of

7459: 5526: 5501: 5343: 5253: 5235: 5207: 5160: 5144: 4904: 4077: 3481: 2472: 2306:

was elected as his successor in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, but the Hungarian throne was contested by

2249: 2106: 2082: 2067: 2037: 2014: 2006: 1773: 1725: 1591:, which involved a joint Polish-Lithuanian election of a monarch. On 8 December 1506 during the session of the 1565: 1208: 1132: 928: 847: 678: 658: 544: 137: 7382: 7327: 7297: 7287: 7132: 5727: 5447: 4949: 3459: 2650: 1204: 7732: 7596: 7497: 7412: 7282: 7255: 7214: 7123: 7115: 5671: 5466: 5441: 5420: 5347: 4510: 4165: 3449: 3361: 3110: 2906: 2740: 2642: 2626: 2441: 2417: 2098: 1993: 1814: 1801: 1745: 1596: 1584: 1510: 1506: 1410: 1308: 1288: 980: 932: 882: 471: 276: 219: 93: 7031: 6545:"Wypadek, który przesądził o losach dynastii. Przez jedną decyzję Bony Sforzy wymarła dynastia Jagiellonów" 1007: 7707: 7702: 7626: 7616: 7277: 6813: 5759: 5244: 3391: 3280: 3275: 2998: 2918:

After Sigismund II Augustus, the dynasty underwent further changes. Sigismund II's heirs were his sisters

2292: 2125: 2117: 2062: 1910:

and Prussian cities were included. This achievement might well have been impossible without Sigismund II.

1863: 1359: 1339: 1254: 7352: 5673:

Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae Ioannis Dlugossii Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae

7558: 7487: 7357: 7332: 7204: 5491: 5088: 5078: 4984: 4524: 3217: 3197: 3147: 2888: 2828: 2608: 2538: 1980:. As was the case with other European nations, the Renaissance inspiration came in the first place from 1969: 1965: 1741: 1612: 1452:

The influence of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Central Europe had been on the rise. In 1471 Casimir's son

1043: 972: 829: 622: 618: 516: 7712: 1927: 1847:

s he won the hearts of the assembly by unexpectedly appearing before them in the simple grey coat of a

1818: 1772:

and it had a great influence on the intellectual life of the region. In 1548 Sigismund II finished the

1287:

In 1445, Casimir IV Jagiellon, already being the Grand Duke of Lithuania, was asked to also assume the

6971:, ed. Paul Srodecki et al. (London und New York: Routledge, 2023), pp. 320–340. ISBN 978-1-032-05752-1 1568:, but like other Jagiellon rulers before him, he had not pursued the Polish Crown's claim to Silesia. 1525: 7727: 7722: 7601: 7538: 7452: 6705: 5496: 5429: 5226: 5126: 5044: 4958: 3825: 3028: 2774: 2495: 2226: 2094: 2086: 1848: 1426: 1304: 1189: 1117: 1047: 976: 500: 2700: 2371: 2140:

to use the title "King of Bohemia". Vladislaus would reign in Bohemia proper, while Matthias gained

2089:

of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, then the head of the ruling Jagiellon dynasty of Poland, and

995:

is often regarded as a period of maximum political power, great prosperity, and in its later stage,

914: 865:

first ruler of the Jagiellonian dynasty, started as the Grand Duke of Lithuania. As a result of the

640:

At the end of the 15th century, the Jagiellonians reigned over vast territories stretching from the

143: 7737: 7576: 7553: 7548: 7387: 7362: 7337: 6102:"Paskaita "Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis ir Lenkijos karalius Kazimieras Jogailaitis ir jo epocha"" 5435: 5366: 5262: 5169: 5069: 5061: 4975: 4967: 4463: 4184: 4140: 3221: 2968: 2923: 2856: 2728: 2569: 2557:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1492, he became King of Poland only in 1501.

2464: 2399: 2296: 2285: 2253: 2222: 2214: 2041: 1961: 1938: 1899: 1871: 1781: 1572: 1553: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1473: 1351: 1266: 987:

Lithuanians at times had even found it expedient to conspire with the Teutonic Knights against the

756: 746: 614: 512: 415: 7717: 1713: 733:), the first Grand Duke of Lithuania to become King of Poland. In Polish, the dynasty is known as 7762: 7591: 7505: 7372: 7316: 7292: 7265: 6078: 6042: 5897: 5200: 5100: 5006: 4549: 4451: 3476: 3465: 3367: 3024: 2935: 2931: 2732: 2646: 2523: 2480: 2403: 2266: 2258: 2237:, as stipulated by the First Congress of Vienna in 1515. His sister Anne was married to Archduke 2169: 1989: 1826: 1312: 1301: 1193: 1162: 1138:

Oleśnicki gained the upper hand again and pursued his long-term objective of Poland's union with

1031: 878: 771: 709: 700: 548: 271: 167: 157: 7586: 6995: 5462: 3440: 2943: 2870: 2796: 2583: 2185: 2181: 2177: 1540:

was elected King of Poland in 1501, after the death of John Albert. In 1506 he was succeeded by

1496:(John Albert), Casimir's son and successor. Poland was attacked in 1487–1491 by remnants of the 1216: 6817: 6023: 7752: 7611: 7510: 7367: 7079: 7003: 6986: 6947: 6921: 6376: 5883: 5824: 5767: 5733: 5700: 5385: 5135: 5014: 3264: 3250: 3225: 2720: 2432: 2391: 2161: 2137: 2029: 2018: 1957: 1684: 1347: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1182: 1113: 1067: 996: 948: 936: 851: 610: 191: 6638: 5920:(1989). ""Podniesienie" książąt litewskich" ["Elevation" of the Lithuanian princes]. 1296:

Poland after a three-year interregnum on 25 June 1447. In 1454, Casimir IV Jagiellon married

7392: 7342: 6071:"Kurie Lietuvos valdovai mokėjo protėvių kalbą, kurie – ne? / Laida "Lietuva – mūsų lūpose"" 5880:

The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania. The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385—1569

5643: 2842: 2552: 1806: 1698: 1592: 1588: 1383: 1233: 1091: 874: 583: 571: 552: 482: 380: 374: 308: 302: 239: 4899: 1374:(1466), the Order recognized Polish sovereignty over the seceded western Prussian regions, 570:

between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (converted in 1569 with the

7422: 7407: 7060: 6030: 5108: 1950: 1891: 1883: 1852: 1785: 1600: 1561: 1545: 1398:. In addition to land warfare, naval battles had taken place, where ships provided by the 1292: 1250: 1148: 1100: 520: 423: 260: 255: 229: 224: 6462:"Karaliaus Žygimanto Augusto ir Barboros Radvilaitės meilės istorija gyva iki šių dienų!" 3378: 2307: 6727: 3292: 7773: 7742: 7581: 7397: 7160: 6697: 6666: 5917: 4939: 4561: 3445: 3429: 2954:

At one point, the Jagiellonians established dynastic control also over the kingdoms of

2919: 2515: 2421: 2319: 2262: 2033: 1757: 1630: 1489: 1465: 1440: 1414: 1367: 1343: 1143: 1116:

opposition, mainly Hussite factions, offered the Czech crown to Jagiełło's younger son

1096: 1071: 1035: 968: 944: 889: 866: 780: 728: 567: 560: 508: 233: 214: 201: 7427: 3123: 2850: 2563: 636: 7790: 7543: 7474: 7242: 6846: 6264: 5053: 4125: 4113: 3129: 2939: 2802: 2724: 2395: 2323: 2165: 1923: 1907: 1879: 1679: 1514: 1493: 1422: 1375: 1346:, which he promised, by making the separatist Prussian regions a protectorate of the 988: 504: 479: 6785: 6435: 6199: 6126: 2768: 2489: 1492:

raided the eastern territories in 1482 and 1487, until they were confronted by King

1409:

Other 15th-century Polish territorial gains, or rather revindications, included the

5875: 4631:

Monarchs of Central Europe: the House of Jagiellon and their competitors, 1377–1572

3331: 3151: 1946: 1867: 1497: 1059: 893: 870: 804:. Etymologically, the name Jogaila means "strong rider", from the Lithuanian words 649: 459: 244: 7232: 7199: 5451: 3093: 2310:, who ruled the areas of the kingdom conquered by the Turks as an Ottoman client. 2101:, Hungary and Bohemia. He was christened as the namesake of his grandfather, King 1464:. The southern and eastern outskirts of Poland and Lithuania became threatened by 1272: 1192:

was the third and youngest son of King Władysław II Jagiełło and his fourth wife,

1034:(Tannenberg), where the Polish and Lithuanian-Rus' armies completely defeated the 6517: 5695: 828:, the earlier Polish ruling house (c. 962–1370) had ended with the death of King 6490: 6335: 3532: 2874: 2654: 2587: 2201:) because to almost any request he answered, "Bene" (Latin for "(It is) well"). 1985: 1859: 1789: 1761: 1748:

when he was 9 years old in Vilnius in 1529. Initially, Sigismund II opposed the

1733: 1693: 1660: 1635: 1604: 886: 836:, the immediate predecessors of the first Jagiellonian, were rulers of medieval 524: 491: 6874: 6403: 5648: 5601: 3423: 3163: 2334: 590:, briefly ruled both Poland and Hungary (1440–1444), and two others ruled both 7181: 7053: 6101: 6070: 5573: 5328: 2942:, which ruled Poland from 1587 until 1668. During the interval, among others, 2661: 2413: 1391: 1082:

became known as the leading opponent of a union with the Hussite Czech state.

1026:

of 1409–1411, precipitated by the Lithuanian uprising in the Order controlled

855: 842: 833: 641: 463: 119: 6756: 6228: 6165: 2025:, Maximilian's successor in 1519, the relations with Sigismund had worsened. 1615:

in 1529 and his premature coronation in 1530, increased the discontent among

1607:, a young, strong-minded Italian princess. Bona's sway over the king and the 7250: 7174: 7146: 5438:, is by some considered to be the oldest existing globe to show the Americas 2665: 2658: 2409: 1485: 1387: 1321: 1038:. The offensive that followed lost its impact with the ineffective siege of 1027: 892:

as her co-ruler and founded the dynasty. Angevin rulers were the second and

862: 837: 645: 6077:(in Lithuanian). Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. 22 February 2021. 5424: 5195: 2132:), and Vladislaus was unable to confront it. At the time of his arrival in 2116:

He was proposed for the Bohemian throne by the widow of the previous king,

1977: 1973: 1765: 1436: 1399: 630: 626: 535:

countries between the 14th and 16th centuries. Members of the dynasty were

163: 108: 7656: 6969:

Unions and Divisions. New Forms of Rule in Medieval and Renaissance Europe

5766:(History of Late Medieval Poland (1370–1506)), p. 55; Fogra, Kraków 1999, 1231:

on June 29, 1440, with the ringing of church bells and the singing of the

7222: 7188: 7167: 6609: 4929: 4104: 2927: 2425: 2270: 1984:, a process accelerated to some degree by the marriage of Sigismund I to 1689: 1674: 1652: 1644: 1469: 1326: 1153: 1128: 1075: 1063: 956: 603: 496: 478:

as Władysław in 1386, which paved the way to his ensuing marriage to the

266: 250: 7070: 5981:"Lietuvos feodalinės visuomenės ir jos valdymo sistemos genezė: 2 dalis" 967:. The Union strengthened both nations in their shared opposition to the 17: 7687: 7260: 7153: 4244: 3622: 2959: 2955: 2428: 2157: 2145: 2141: 2076: 2072: 1769: 1721: 1608: 1576: 1461: 1418: 1403: 1363: 1228: 1227:

as the Grand Duke of Lithuania upon his arrival to Lithuania's capital

1139: 1121: 1039: 599: 595: 591: 556: 528: 475: 467: 188: 2938:; as a result, the Polish branch of the Jagiellonians merged with the 2514:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1440, he became

7227: 7194: 7139: 7084: 6879: 6851: 6822: 6790: 6761: 6732: 6671: 6643: 6614: 6343:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vilnius City Municipality. 2011. p. 15 5457: 2274: 2133: 1669: 1501: 1480:, seeking protection against the Hungarians, paid Jagiełło homage in 1395: 1212: 532: 27:

Lithuanian dynasty that ruled Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia

6300:"1572 07 07 mirė Lenkijos karalius, Lietuvos dk Žygimantas Augustas" 3036: 2209: 1728:

was started by Sigismund I and was finished by Sigismund II Augustus

1425:, and there was notable progress regarding the incorporation of the 64:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 1070:

were involved in political and military maneuvering concerning the

519:

maintained two separate and equally lavish Lithuanian-speaking and

6304: 5943: 3143: 2641:

The Jagiellonians were the primary inheritors of the title of the

2333: 2279: 2208: 1981: 1942: 1524: 1435: 1172: 1084: 1016: 1006: 913: 825: 801: 7076:

The Jagiellonians: Dynasty, Memory and Identity in Central Europe

6608:

Gudavičius, Edvardas; Jučas, Mečislovas; Matulevičius, Algirdas.

2412:

Jagiellonian dynasty, derived from the Lithuanian dynasty of the

1291:

vacated by the death of his brother Władysław III (killed at the

1919: 1835: 1481: 1095:

was a series of events in 1443–44 between the crusaders and the

7660: 7088: 7075: 6365:

Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės laikotarpio grafikos darbai

1886:, which united Poland and Lithuania with equal rights into the 5291: 4626: 3526: 92:"Jagiellonian" redirects here. The term may also refer to the 29: 389: 317: 7012:

Wojciech Dominiak, Bożena Czwojdrak, Beata Jankowiak-Konik,

1603:

by Primate Andrzej Boryszewski. In 1518 Sigismund I married

1338:

That same year, Casimir IV Jagiellon was approached by the

1269:

and the customs of Lithuania by appointed court officials.

395: 344: 341: 335: 326: 7065: 2225:

was the son of Ladislaus II Jagiellon and his third wife,

2009:, a dynastic succession arrangement was agreed to between 2261:

would help him. This event hastened the fall of Hungary.

1882:

Sigismund II's possibly the most striking memorial – the

1378:, and the Polish crown's overlordship over the remaining 515:, however even the last patrilineal Jagiellonian monarch 392: 386: 323: 320: 314: 7048: 2971:

in 1526, that royal line was extinguished in male line.

1532:(1467 –1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1362:

defeated the Teutonic Order, taking over its capital at

1253:'s opposition. This was breaching the agreements of the 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 53: 6571:"Bona Sforca: piktoji anyta padarė Lietuvai daug gero" 2657:) as they remained as the most powerful branch of the 1682:. The nobility, gathered near the city to meet with a 5807: 5805: 5803: 1099:, culminating in a devastating Christian loss at the 507:

possibly were the last Jagiellons who spoke in their

407: 383: 356: 347: 338: 311: 5676:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydaw. Naukowe PWN. p. 256 5456:

Jagiellonia Tuszyn, a former football club based in

2128:

was a time of conflict for the Bohemian throne (see

332: 7567: 7519: 7496: 7472: 7451: 7306: 7241: 7213: 7122: 6048:

Kronika Polska, Litewska, Zmódzka i wszystkiéj Rusi

5974: 5972: 5970: 2284:Discovery of the corpse of King Louis II after the 1858:Sigismund II mediated for twenty years between the 1756:the Lithuanian throne to his heirs as Jagiellonian 1472:'s involvement with Poland goes back to 1387, when 1311:. Her distant relative Frederick of Austria became 398: 329: 285: 207: 197: 184: 176: 125: 115: 101: 7078:– a major five-year research project conducted by 5732:. University of Washington Press. pp. 4, 52. 2950:Jagiellonian Kings of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia 2926:. The latter had married Duke John (a son of King 2189:gained the nickname of "Vladislaus Bene" (Polish: 1813:with (said to be beautiful) Lithuanian Calvinist, 7812:History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty 5567: 5565: 2124:on 22 August 1471. The period after the death of 2105:of Poland and Lithuania, his maternal uncle King 2085:was born on 1 March 1456, the oldest son of King 2013:, Holy Roman Emperor and the Jagiellon brothers, 1866:. Unsuccessful and debilitating beginning of the 1358:(1454–1466) ensued. Casimir IV Jagiellon and the 6429: 6427: 6425: 2664:dynasty and were direct ancestors of Grand Duke 2164:died without heir in 1490. His illegitimate son 959:state in Europe. The act arranged for Jogaila's 811: 805: 765: 759: 750: 6575:Savaitė – Viskas, Kas Svarbu, Įdomu Ir Naudinga 774: 6726:Gudavičius, Edvardas; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 5764:Dzieje Polski późnośredniowiecznej (1370–1506) 5529:, to become king without further negotiations. 5487:History of Poland during the Jagiellon dynasty 4613:Kings are marked in gold, queens in pale gold. 2946:, the husband of the childless Anna, reigned. 1843:than his father ever could, and at one of his 1468:invasions beginning in the late 15th century. 7672: 7100: 6362:Gureckienė, Virginija; Tamošaitis, Žilvinas. 6051:. Warszawa Nak. G.L. Glüsksverga. p. 207 5625: 5623: 4651: 3506: 1521:Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus 8: 5870: 5868: 3181:Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1732:Following an agreement between Sigismund I, 1249:on Casimir IV Jagiellon's head, despite the 740: 734: 726: 578:) is the reason for the common appellation " 7647:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 6942:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe ( 6916:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe ( 6100:Zarankaitė-Margienė, Toma (20 March 2024). 3561:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2322:, before his marriage. This son was called 2241:, then a governor on behalf of his brother 1667:) was an anti-royalist and anti-absolutist 795: 789: 783: 489:as Władysław II Jagiełło (initially ruling 7679: 7665: 7657: 7107: 7093: 7085: 6337:Vilniaus senamiesčio architektūros stiliai 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6223: 6221: 6151: 5902:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5811: 5782: 4658: 4644: 3513: 3499: 1147:Cesarini, Władysław III was killed at the 6692: 6690: 6595: 5794: 5647: 3581:Learn how and when to remove this message 3349:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg 3065:Other members of the Jagiellonian dynasty 2248:Following the accession to the throne of 1688:, called for a military campaign against 1500:. They had invaded into Poland as far as 582:" in discussions about the area from the 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 6845:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6784:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6313:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania 6263:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6198:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 5432:of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków 3068: 2973: 2675: 2343: 2218:(1506–1526), King of Hungary and Bohemia 2061: 1937: 1794: 1712: 1629: 1390:and with it the all-important access to 1271: 955:, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, the last 635: 5845:Baranauskas, Tomas (19 November 2022). 5721: 5719: 5561: 5518: 5287: 4606: 3521:Family tree of the Jagiellonian dynasty 2518:only in 1447. He is the younger son of 2113:of Poland, an earlier king of Hungary. 1354:against the Order, it resisted and the 7066:Pages and Forums on Lithuanian history 6106:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 6024:Lietuvių kalba ir literatūros istorija 5895: 5847:"Ilgas Kazimiero Jogailaičio valdymas" 5729:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 5696:"Šventojo Kazimiero gyvenimo istorija" 4471:King of Hungary and Bohemia, 1516–1526 2475:. He was the eldest son of Lithuanian 1778:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 1718:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 598:(1490–1526) and then continued in the 98: 5933: 5931: 5922:Litwa pierwotna. Mity, legendy, fakty 4577: 4575: 4560: 4558: 4542: 4540: 4522: 4520: 4509: 4507: 4500: 4498: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4461: 4459: 4437: 4359: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4250: 4237: 4235: 4226: 4224: 4217: 4215: 4202: 4200: 4182: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4158: 4156: 4138: 4136: 4123: 4121: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4093: 4075: 3949: 3845: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3702: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3490:Family tree of the House of Jagiellon 3414:Duchess consort of Brunswick-Lüneburg 2930:), who thereby from 1569 became King 2330:Jagiellonian Grand Dukes of Lithuania 1890:– the "Republic of the Two Nations" ( 1870:for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and 1350:. However, when the insurgent cities 1185:, who gave birth to his nine children 1177:Casimir IV Jagiellon and his consort 7: 7026:Polska i jej sąsiedzi za Jagiellonów 6976:Jagiellonowie: Leksykon biograficzny 6543:Janicki, Kamil (25 September 2021). 5989:Ministry of the Interior (Lithuania) 3559:adding citations to reliable sources 3005:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1874:'s desire for equal rights with the 1382:, transformed in 1525 into a duchy, 547:(1377–1392 and 1440–1572), Kings of 531:. The Jagiellons reigned in several 485:, resulting in his ascension to the 3409:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 3053:1516–1526 Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia 2596:) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 2431:and marriage with the Polish Queen 2252:, the sultan sent an ambassador to 1724:, the reconstruction of which in a 1320:freed himself from the control the 462:of the Lithuanian ducal dynasty of 3190:Margravine of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 2229:. In 1515 Louis II was married to 2109:of Bohemia and his paternal uncle 1484:, which gave Poland access to the 1003:Struggle with the Teutonic Knights 25: 7020:Monarchia Jagiellonów (1399–1586) 6983:Dzieje Polski i Litwy (1506–1648) 3186:Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 2245:, and later Emperor Ferdinand I. 1443:during Thirteen Years' War (1460) 927:(c. 1352/1362 – 1 June 1434) was 602:line as a branch of the House of 7807:History of Lithuania (1219–1569) 6944:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 6918:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 6522:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6495:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6440:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6408:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6270:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6233:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6204:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6170:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5606:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5579:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5380: 5361: 5342: 5322: 5302: 5194: 5087: 4993: 4898: 4212:Archbishop of Gniezno, 1493–1503 3531: 3458: 3422: 3390: 3384:Queen consort of Eastern Hungary 3360: 3354:Electress consort of Brandenburg 3330: 3291: 3257: 3196: 3162: 3122: 3092: 3035: 2997: 2881: 2849: 2821: 2795: 2767: 2739: 2699: 2601: 2562: 2531: 2488: 2440: 2370: 2001:The Jagiellons and the Habsburgs 1564:by the authority of his brother 997:the Golden Age of Polish culture 379: 307: 162: 152: 142: 132: 107: 34: 6818:"Žygimanto Senojo privilegijos" 6309:Lithuanian Institute of History 6081:from the original on 2021-12-11 5948:Lithuanian Institute of History 4232:Duchess of Pomerania, 1491–1503 3310:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 3043:Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia 2028:The Jagiellon rivalry with the 939:, and then sole King of Poland. 935:(1386–1399) alongside his wife 896:third dynasty of Polish Kings. 613:", the period of the reigns of 551:(1440–1444 and 1490–1526), and 6940:(History of Poland until 1505) 4445:Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, 4264:Duchess of Liegnitz, 1515–1517 3156:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2435:with whom he had no children. 2273:and many strategic castles in 2048:Kingdom of Hungary and Bohemia 1960:, the period of the reigns of 1888:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1579:, where he was elected by the 1135:, and he stayed in Lithuania. 971:and the growing threat of the 668:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 576:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 487:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1: 7032:"Central European Superpower" 6914:(History of Poland 1505–1764) 6639:"Aukščiausiasis kunigaikštis" 6373:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5962:Lenkijos ir Lietuvos sąjunga. 5636:Lithuanian Historical Studies 5444:is a collection of tapestries 4256: 3628: 3466:Catherine Jagiellon of Poland 3285:Margravine consort of Meissen 3246:Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania 3017:1490–1516 Hungary and Croatia 1896:Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1851:lord. Like his father, a pro- 1402:(Gdańsk) successfully fought 1334:Thirteen Years' War (1454–66) 458:), was the name assumed by a 7632:Stanisław August Poniatowski 6938:Historia Polski do roku 1505 5882:. Oxford. pp. 185–186. 5825:"Casimir IV: king of Poland" 5541:Stanisław August Poniatowski 5450:, a football club, based in 3368:Isabella Jagiellon of Poland 3251:Duchess consort of Pomerania 2672:Jagiellonian Kings of Poland 2021:, but after the election of 1934:Golden Age of Polish culture 1333: 885:Dynasty). Thereby he became 873:and married the 11-year-old 543:(1386–1572), Grand Dukes of 499:and per historical evidence 7817:Medieval Kingdom of Hungary 7607:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 7348:Władysław III Spindleshanks 5797:, pp. 144–146, 258–261 5421:The Jagiellonian University 4517:Queen of Hungary, 1539–1540 4210:Bishop of Kraków, 1488–1503 3315:Queen consort of the Romans 3299:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 3265:Barbara Jagiellon of Poland 3116:Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut 2233:, granddaughter of Emperor 1738:Lithuanian Council of Lords 1225:Lithuanian Council of Lords 1163:armed confrontation in 1439 1078:first to Jagiełło in 1420. 850:, was chiefly inhabited by 766: 691:State of the Teutonic Order 60:the claims made and adding 7838: 6935:Wyrozumski, Jerzy (1986). 5992:(in Lithuanian). p. 8 5649:10.30965/25386565-02001002 4623:Monarchs of Central Europe 4590:Queen of Sweden, 1569–1583 4492:Electress of Brandenburg, 4090:King of Hungary, 1490–1516 3805:King of Hungary, 1440–1444 3398:Sophia Jagiellon of Poland 3338:Hedwig Jagiellon of Poland 3170:Sophia Jagiellon of Poland 3100:Hedwig Jagiellon of Poland 2962:(from 1490 onwards), with 2314:Jagiellons in natural line 2168:was not recognized by the 91: 7698: 7640: 7438:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 7317:Senior or Supreme Princes 6912:Historia Polski 1505–1764 5630:Dubonis, Artūras (2016). 5507:List of Lithuanian rulers 5476:founded in 1910 in Vienna 5408: 5290: 4636: 4629: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4153:King of Poland, 1501–1506 4133:King of Poland, 1492–1501 4069: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3838:King of Poland, 1447–1492 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3641:King of Poland, 1386–1434 3281:Duchess consort of Saxony 1906:). Also, German-speaking 1575:, Sigismund I arrived in 905:Jogaila and Władysław III 760: 739:and the patronymic form: 106: 7802:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 7433:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 7071:Jagiellonian Observatory 6907:Gierowski, Józef Andrzej 6728:"Kazimieras Jogailaitis" 6698:"Jagiellonians Timeline" 5527:William, Duke of Austria 5502:List of Hungarian rulers 4905:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 4570:G. Duchess of Lithuania, 3430:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 3235:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 2653:(children of Grand Duke 2645:following the deaths of 2479:and his Lithuanian wife 2473:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2130:Bohemian War (1468–1478) 2107:Ladislaus the Posthumous 2053:Vladislaus II of Hungary 2015:Vladislaus II of Bohemia 1583:on 13 September 1506 as 1581:Lithuanian Ducal Council 1209:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 848:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 679:Principality of Moldavia 659:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 202:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 138:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 7822:Polish–Lithuanian union 7413:Dukes of Greater Poland 6667:"Vladislovas Varnietis" 6598:, pp. 122–125, 151 6434:Bumblauskas, Alfredas. 6029:26 October 2007 at the 5442:Jagiellonian tapestries 5348:Capetian House of Anjou 5028:Vladislaus II (Jogaila) 4550:Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 3623:Vladislaus II (Jogaila) 3482:Queen consort of Sweden 3450:Queen consort of Poland 3111:George, Duke of Bavaria 2747:Władysław III of Poland 2643:Grand Duke of Lithuania 2448:Władysław III Jagiellon 2418:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1904:Abiejų Tautų Respublika 1750:Polish–Lithuanian union 1746:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1585:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1566:Ladislaus II of Bohemia 1380:Teutonic Monastic State 1300:, daughter of the late 1259:Polish–Lithuanian union 1207:left the office of the 1133:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1062:(1420–1434), Jagiełło, 1013:Władysław III of Poland 965:Polish–Lithuanian union 949:Queen Jadwiga of Poland 929:Grand Duke of Lithuania 910:Polish–Lithuanian union 875:Queen Jadwiga of Poland 588:Władysław III of Poland 586:onward. One Jagiellon, 527:in Lithuania's capital 472:Grand Duke of Lithuania 277:Queen consort of Sweden 220:Grand Duke of Lithuania 94:Jagiellonian University 7617:Augustus II the Strong 7534:Władysław III of Varna 7418:Dukes of Little Poland 7323:Władysław II the Exile 7278:Casimir I the Restorer 7272:Bolesław the Forgotten 7024:Krzysztof Baczkowski, 6981:Stanisław Grzybowski, 6755:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6637:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6516:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6164:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 5979:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 5726:Stone, Daniel (2001). 3276:George, Duke of Saxony 3204:Fryderyk Jagiellończyk 3021:Barbara of Brandenburg 2934:, and they had a son, 2420:since 1377, he became 2416:. His first title was 2341: 2288: 2219: 2079: 2068:Ladislaus II Jagiellon 1953: 1903: 1895: 1819:Hetman Jerzy Radziwiłł 1809: 1776:reconstruction of the 1729: 1656: 1626:—the rebellion of Lwów 1557: 1549: 1533: 1460:, and in 1490 also of 1448:Turkish and Tatar wars 1444: 1360:Prussian Confederation 1340:Prussian Confederation 1284: 1255:Union of Grodno (1432) 1211:empty. The Voivode of 1186: 1104: 1054:Polish–Hungarian union 1020: 940: 820:Pre-dynasty background 812: 806: 796: 790: 784: 775: 751: 741: 735: 727: 713: 455: 451: 443: 435: 427: 419: 7559:Sigismund II Augustus 7529:Władysław II Jagiełło 7506:Louis I the Hungarian 7488:Casimir III the Great 7383:Bolesław V the Chaste 7358:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 7328:Bolesław IV the Curly 7298:Bolesław III Wrymouth 7205:Piast the Wheelwright 6847:"Žygimantas Augustas" 6265:"Žygimantas Augustas" 5670:Długosz, Jan (2001). 5492:List of Polish rulers 5448:Jagiellonia Białystok 5079:Sigismund II Augustus 4985:Sigismund II Augustus 4950:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 4535:G. Duke of Lithuania, 4525:Sigismund II Augustus 4195:G. Duke of Lithuania, 4149:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3834:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3637:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3218:Archbishop of Gniezno 3148:Roman Catholic Church 2889:Sigismund II Augustus 2829:Alexander I Jagiellon 2707:Władysław II Jagiełło 2651:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 2609:Sigismund II Augustus 2539:Alexander I Jagiellon 2520:Władysław II Jagiełło 2477:Władysław II Jagiełło 2424:only in 1386 after a 2378:Władysław II Jagiełło 2337: 2283: 2212: 2156:Great chaos overcame 2071:(1456–1516), King of 2065: 1941: 1798: 1742:Sigismund II Augustus 1716: 1709:Sigismund II Augustus 1661:The rebellion of Lwów 1633: 1605:Bona Sforza d'Aragona 1528: 1439: 1406:and Teutonic fleets. 1372:Second Peace of Thorn 1305:Albert II of Habsburg 1275: 1205:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 1176: 1161:was killed during an 1157:groups. Their leader 1088: 1010: 983:or Byzantine worlds. 973:Grand Duchy of Moscow 925:Władysław II Jagiełło 917: 869:he then converted to 830:Casimir III the Great 639: 517:Sigismund II Augustus 428:dynastia jagiellońska 420:Jogailaičių dinastija 189:Władysław II Jagiełło 7797:Jagiellonian dynasty 7602:John II Casimir Vasa 7521:Jagiellonian dynasty 7483:Władysław I Łokietek 7283:Bolesław II the Bold 7256:Bolesław I the Brave 7054:Jagiellonian Dynasty 6974:Małgorzata Duczmal, 6814:Gudavičius, Edvardas 6786:"Žygimantas Senasis" 6706:University of Oxford 6436:"Barbora Radvilaitė" 6200:"Žygimantas Senasis" 6127:"Zbigniew Olesnicki" 5760:Krzysztof Baczkowski 5497:List of Czech rulers 5465:, most noted of the 5430:Jagiellonian Library 4568:Queen of Poland and 3555:improve this section 3029:Anne of Foix-Candale 2911:Catherine of Austria 2903:Elisabeth of Austria 2789:Elisabeth of Austria 2775:Casimir IV Jagiellon 2631:Catherine of Austria 2623:Elisabeth of Austria 2510:Elisabeth of Austria 2496:Casimir IV Jagiellon 2388:1377–1381, 1382–1434 2265:declared war on the 2239:Ferdinand of Austria 2227:Anne of Foix-Candale 2091:Elizabeth of Austria 1990:Erasmus of Rotterdam 1647:and anti-absolutist 1478:Hospodar of Moldavia 1342:for aid against the 1309:Elisabeth of Bohemia 1298:Elisabeth of Austria 1257:and terminating the 1203:The sudden death of 1190:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1169:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1103:on 10 November 1444. 1048:Council of Constance 816:(strong, powerful). 721:The name comes from 501:Casimir IV Jagiellon 436:dynastia Jagiellonów 7554:Sigismund I the Old 7498:Capet-Anjou dynasty 7388:Leszek II the Black 7378:Bolesław the Horned 7338:Casimir II the Just 7333:Mieszko III the Old 6043:Stryjkowski, Maciej 5572:Kiaupa, Zigmantas. 5436:Globus Jagellonicus 5367:House of Luxembourg 4586:Duchess of Finland, 4452:Queen of the Romans 4166:Brandenburg-Ansbach 3764:Elisabeth Bonifacia 3087:Offices and Titles 2964:Vladislaus Jagiello 2924:Catherine Jagiellon 2857:Sigismund I the Old 2729:Elisabeth of Pilica 2668:by the man's line. 2570:Sigismund I the Old 2400:Elisabeth of Pilica 2215:Louis II of Hungary 2205:Louis II of Hungary 2126:George of Poděbrady 2118:George of Poděbrady 1958:Polish "Golden Age" 1872:Lithuanian nobility 1673:(rebellion) by the 1651:(rebellion) by the 1571:After the death of 1542:Sigismund I the Old 1530:Sigismund I the Old 1356:Thirteen Years' War 1277:Thirteen Years' War 1267:Lithuanian language 1142:. At that time the 947:was signed between 846:. Their realm, the 513:Lithuanian language 369:Jagellonian dynasty 7592:Sigismund III Vasa 7443:Dukes of Pomerania 7373:Henry II the Pious 7288:Władysław I Herman 7266:Mieszko II Lambert 7116:Monarchs of Poland 7059:2018-03-22 at the 7000:Polska Jagiellonów 6154:, pp. 207–213 5814:, pp. 198–206 5785:, pp. 178–180 5309:House of Jagiellon 5201:Kingdom of Bohemia 5094:Kingdom of Hungary 4532:King of Poland and 4192:King of Poland and 3477:John III of Sweden 3025:Beatrice of Naples 2936:Sigismund III Vasa 2932:John III of Sweden 2733:Sophia of Halshany 2647:Vytautas the Great 2524:Sophia of Halshany 2481:Sophia of Halshany 2404:Sophia of Halshany 2342: 2289: 2267:Kingdom of Hungary 2263:The Ottoman Empire 2259:Holy Roman Emperor 2220: 2170:Hungarian nobility 2120:, and was crowned 2103:Władysław Jagiełło 2080: 2042:Louis II Jagiellon 2007:congress in Vienna 2005:In 1515, during a 1970:Polish Renaissance 1954: 1928:Niepołomice Castle 1827:funeral procession 1810: 1744:was proclaimed as 1730: 1657: 1613:Sigismund Augustus 1587:, contrary to the 1558:Žygimantas Senasis 1534: 1445: 1386:. Poland regained 1313:Holy Roman Emperor 1302:King of the Romans 1285: 1281:Battle of Chojnice 1198:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 1194:Sophia of Halshany 1187: 1159:Spytek of Melsztyn 1105: 1080:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 1044:The Peace of Thorn 1032:Battle of Grunwald 1021: 979:or Latin, and the 941: 879:Louis I of Hungary 877:(daughter of King 840:with the title of 714: 710:Kingdom of Hungary 701:Kingdom of Bohemia 623:Polish Renaissance 611:Polish "Golden Age 466:upon reception by 440:House of Jagiellon 272:Duke of Luxembourg 168:Kingdom of Bohemia 158:Kingdom of Hungary 45:possibly contains 7784: 7783: 7758:Habsburg-Lorraine 7654: 7653: 7612:John III Sobieski 7597:Władysław IV Vasa 7569:Elective monarchy 7453:Přemyslid dynasty 7368:Henry the Bearded 7080:Oxford University 7008:978-83-7469-522-0 6702:Jagiellonians.com 6518:"Livonijos karas" 6489:Jasas, Rimantas. 6382:978-609-412-056-5 6371:(in Lithuanian). 5889:978-0-19-820869-3 5739:978-0-295-98093-5 5701:Vilnius Cathedral 5474:fraternal society 5467:Białowieża Forest 5412: 5411: 5404: 5403: 5386:House of Habsburg 5230: 5136:Matthias Corvinus 5130: 5000:Kingdom of Poland 4953: 4943: 4916: 4891:1600 — 4881:1590 — 4871:1580 — 4861:1570 — 4851:1560 — 4841:1550 — 4831:1540 — 4821:1530 — 4811:1520 — 4801:1510 — 4791:1500 — 4781:1490 — 4771:1480 — 4761:1470 — 4751:1460 — 4741:1450 — 4731:1440 — 4721:1430 — 4711:1420 — 4701:1410 — 4691:1400 — 4681:1390 — 4671:1380 — 4597: 4596: 4591: 4573: 4556: 4538: 4518: 4505: 4496: 4472: 4457: 4265: 4248: 4233: 4222: 4213: 4198: 4178: 4169: 4154: 4134: 4119: 4108: 4091: 3839: 3817: 3806: 3784: 3769: 3642: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3487: 3486: 3318:Queen consort of 3226:Primate of Poland 3062: 3061: 3015:1471–1516 Bohemia 2916: 2915: 2907:Barbara Radziwiłł 2759:1440–1444 Hungary 2721:Jadwiga of Poland 2639: 2638: 2627:Barbara Radziwiłł 2433:Jadwiga of Poland 2392:Jadwiga of Poland 2180:, the archbishop 2162:Matthias Corvinus 2138:Matthias Corvinus 2030:House of Habsburg 1994:Academy of Kraków 1823:Kingdom of Poland 1815:Barbara Radziwiłł 1802:Barbara Radziwiłł 1774:Renaissance style 1726:Renaissance style 1511:Stephen the Great 1429:duchies into the 1411:Duchy of Oświęcim 1307:by his late wife 1247:Vilnius Cathedral 1239:Bishop of Vilnius 1074:, offered by the 1068:Sigismund Korybut 900:Kingdom of Poland 561:imperial electors 483:Jadwiga of Poland 446:), or simply the 432:Jagiellon dynasty 430:), otherwise the 293: 292: 192:Jadwiga of Poland 148:Kingdom of Poland 90: 89: 82: 47:original research 16:(Redirected from 7829: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7658: 7428:Dukes of Kuyavia 7423:Dukes of Masovia 7408:Dukes of Silesia 7393:Henryk IV Probus 7353:Władysław Odonic 7343:Leszek the White 7109: 7102: 7095: 7086: 7049:Rulers of Poland 6957: 6931: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6694: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6491:"Liublino unija" 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6431: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6370: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6342: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6296: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6260: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6039: 6033: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6006: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5985: 5976: 5965: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5901: 5893: 5872: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5723: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5651: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5569: 5544: 5536: 5530: 5523: 5395: 5384: 5376: 5365: 5357: 5346: 5338: 5326: 5318: 5307: 5306: 5297: 5292: 5225: 5198: 5125: 5091: 4997: 4948: 4938: 4911: 4902: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4640: 4627: 4614: 4611: 4587: 4582: 4571: 4565: 4555: 4545: 4536: 4529: 4514: 4503: 4495: 4489: 4468: 4455: 4448: 4442: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4239: 4228: 4219: 4206: 4196: 4189: 4175: 4160: 4150: 4144: 4130: 4116: 4105:Bavaria-Landshut 4099: 4087: 4086:King of Bohemia, 4081: 3835: 3830: 3815: 3802: 3797: 3783: 3780: 3767: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3535: 3527: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3462: 3426: 3394: 3364: 3334: 3295: 3261: 3222:Bishop of Kraków 3200: 3166: 3126: 3096: 3069: 3039: 3001: 2974: 2969:Battle of Mohács 2885: 2853: 2843:Helena of Moscow 2825: 2799: 2771: 2757:1434–1444 Poland 2743: 2703: 2676: 2605: 2566: 2553:Helena of Moscow 2535: 2492: 2444: 2374: 2344: 2339:Jagiellon family 2297:Battle of Mohács 2286:Battle of Mohacs 2191:Władysław Dobrze 1752:as he sought to 1703: 1699:incompatibilitas 1589:Union of Mielnik 1573:King Alexander I 1234:Te Deum laudamus 1092:Crusade of Varna 1036:Teutonic Knights 993:Jagiellonian Era 969:Teutonic Knights 815: 809: 799: 793: 787: 778: 769: 763: 762: 754: 744: 738: 732: 707: 698: 688: 687: 676: 675: 665: 656: 584:Late Middle Ages 580:Poland–Lithuania 572:Treaty of Lublin 410: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 378: 363: 359: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 306: 240:King of Dalmatia 166: 156: 146: 136: 111: 99: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 62:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7694: 7685: 7655: 7650: 7636: 7587:Stephen Báthory 7577:Henry of Valois 7563: 7515: 7492: 7468: 7447: 7309: 7302: 7237: 7209: 7118: 7113: 7061:Wayback Machine 7045: 7038:, October 2016. 7030:Henryk Litwin, 7018:Marek Derwich, 6996:Paweł Jasienica 6985:, Kraków 2000. 6964: 6954: 6934: 6928: 6905: 6902: 6897: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6883:(in Lithuanian) 6875:"Gediminaičiai" 6873: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6855:(in Lithuanian) 6844: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6826:(in Lithuanian) 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6794:(in Lithuanian) 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6765:(in Lithuanian) 6754: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6736:(in Lithuanian) 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6675:(in Lithuanian) 6665: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6647:(in Lithuanian) 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6618:(in Lithuanian) 6607: 6606: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6577:(in Lithuanian) 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6549:Wielka Historia 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6524:(in Lithuanian) 6515: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6497:(in Lithuanian) 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6470:(in Lithuanian) 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6442:(in Lithuanian) 6433: 6432: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6410:(in Lithuanian) 6404:"Valdovų rūmai" 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6368: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6316:(in Lithuanian) 6298: 6297: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6273:(in Lithuanian) 6262: 6261: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6235:(in Lithuanian) 6227: 6226: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6206:(in Lithuanian) 6197: 6196: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6172:(in Lithuanian) 6163: 6162: 6158: 6152:Wyrozumski 1986 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6133:(in Lithuanian) 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6031:Wayback Machine 6022: 6018: 6013: 6009: 5995: 5993: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5968: 5954: 5952: 5951:(in Lithuanian) 5937: 5936: 5929: 5918:Kosman, Marceli 5916: 5915: 5911: 5894: 5890: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5853:(in Lithuanian) 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5812:Wyrozumski 1986 5810: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5783:Wyrozumski 1986 5781: 5777: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5725: 5724: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5704:(in Lithuanian) 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5629: 5628: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5608:(in Lithuanian) 5602:"Gediminaičiai" 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5582:(in Lithuanian) 5571: 5570: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5537: 5533: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5483: 5472:Jagiellonia, a 5417: 5400: 5393: 5388: 5374: 5369: 5355: 5350: 5336: 5331: 5316: 5311: 5301: 5295: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5011: 5010: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4918: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4638: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4516: 4513: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4470: 4467: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4229: 4221:1472–after 1480 4220: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4176: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4132: 4129: 4117: 4102: 4100: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4082: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3814: 3804: 3801:King of Poland, 3800: 3799: 3796: 3781: 3779: 3766: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3552: 3536: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3492: 3452: 3448: 3441:Stephen Báthory 3416: 3317: 3283: 3224: 3220: 3188: 3150: 3067: 3057:Mary of Austria 3027: 3023: 3016: 2952: 2944:Stephen Báthory 2909: 2905: 2873: 2871:Barbara Zápolya 2758: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2674: 2629: 2625: 2586: 2584:Barbara Zápolya 2408:Founder of the 2402: 2398: 2394: 2340: 2332: 2316: 2293:siege of Rhodes 2231:Mary of Austria 2207: 2186:George Szatmári 2178:Stephen Zápolya 2154: 2152:King of Hungary 2122:King of Bohemia 2099:King of Germany 2060: 2058:King of Bohemia 2055: 2050: 2003: 1936: 1916: 1884:Union of Lublin 1876:Polish nobility 1860:Catholic Church 1711: 1675:Polish nobility 1663:(the so-called 1659: 1653:Polish nobility 1628: 1601:Wawel Cathedral 1562:Duke of Silesia 1550:Zygmunt I Stary 1536:The Grand Duke 1523: 1458:king of Bohemia 1450: 1421:'s border with 1336: 1315:and reigned as 1293:Battle of Varna 1251:Polish nobility 1217:Jonas Goštautas 1171: 1149:Battle of Varna 1101:Battle of Varna 1056: 1030:, included the 1005: 912: 907: 902: 822: 719: 712: 705: 703: 696: 694: 685: 684: 682: 673: 672: 670: 663: 661: 654: 652: 444:Dom Jagiellonów 408: 382: 373: 372: 361: 357: 310: 301: 300: 281: 261:Duke of Silesia 256:King of Croatia 230:King of Bohemia 225:King of Hungary 172: 97: 86: 75: 69: 66: 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7835: 7833: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7789: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7582:Anna Jagiellon 7579: 7573: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7525: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7477: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465:Wenceslaus III 7462: 7457: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7314: 7312: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7219: 7217: 7215:Proto-historic 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7128: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7051: 7044: 7043:External links 7041: 7040: 7039: 7028: 7022: 7016: 7010: 6993: 6979: 6978:, Kraków 1996. 6972: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6952: 6932: 6926: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6866: 6837: 6805: 6776: 6747: 6718: 6686: 6658: 6629: 6600: 6596:Gierowski 1986 6588: 6562: 6535: 6508: 6481: 6453: 6421: 6395: 6381: 6354: 6327: 6284: 6246: 6217: 6183: 6156: 6144: 6118: 6092: 6062: 6034: 6016: 6007: 5966: 5927: 5924:. p. 274. 5909: 5888: 5864: 5837: 5816: 5799: 5795:Gierowski 1986 5787: 5775: 5752: 5738: 5715: 5687: 5662: 5619: 5593: 5574:"Jogailaičiai" 5560: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5531: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5470: 5460: 5454: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5300: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5277: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5260: 5252: 5251: 5243: 5242: 5234: 5233: 5224: 5223: 5215: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5184: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5167: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5142: 5134: 5133: 5124: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5098: 5086: 5085: 5077: 5076: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5042: 5037:Vladislaus III 5035: 5034: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5005: 5004: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4974: 4973: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4605: 4604: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4576: 4574: 4559: 4557: 4541: 4539: 4521: 4519: 4508: 4506: 4499: 4497: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4460: 4458: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4249: 4243:Margravine of 4236: 4234: 4225: 4223: 4216: 4214: 4201: 4199: 4181: 4179: 4172: 4170: 4164:Margravine of 4157: 4155: 4137: 4135: 4122: 4120: 4111: 4109: 4094: 4092: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3793:Vladislaus III 3789: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3539: 3537: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3455: 3454: 3453:Brienne claim 3446:King of Poland 3443: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3419: 3418: 3417:Brienne claim 3411: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3312: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3288: 3287: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3193: 3192: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2951: 2948: 2920:Anna Jagiellon 2914: 2913: 2900: 2899:1530/1548-1572 2897: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2878: 2877: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2516:King of Poland 2512: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2485: 2484: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2436: 2422:King of Poland 2406: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2320:Angelitha Wass 2315: 2312: 2206: 2203: 2160:when the King 2153: 2150: 2093:, daughter of 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2034:Ottoman Empire 2019:Russian states 2002: 1999: 1935: 1932: 1915: 1912: 1817:, daughter of 1784:-speaking and 1710: 1707: 1685:levée en masse 1643:, a 1537 anti- 1627: 1621: 1522: 1519: 1490:Crimean Tatars 1449: 1446: 1441:Malbork Castle 1427:Piast Masovian 1415:Duchy of Zator 1400:City of Danzig 1392:the Baltic Sea 1368:Malbork Castle 1348:Polish Kingdom 1344:Teutonic Order 1335: 1332: 1243:Gediminas' Cap 1170: 1167: 1144:Ottoman Empire 1097:Ottoman Empire 1055: 1052: 1004: 1001: 945:Union of Krewo 933:King of Poland 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 890:King of Poland 867:Union of Krewo 821: 818: 810:(to ride) and 718: 715: 704: 695: 683: 671: 662: 653: 568:personal union 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 274: 269: 263: 258: 253: 247: 242: 237: 234:prince-elector 227: 222: 217: 215:King of Poland 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 160: 150: 140: 129: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 104: 103: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7834: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7670: 7668: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7544:John I Albert 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7475:Piast dynasty 7471: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7460:Wenceslaus II 7458: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7311: 7308:Fragmentation 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7243:Piast dynasty 7240: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7098: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7015: 7014:Jagiellonowie 7011: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6991:83-85719-48-2 6988: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6953:83-01-03732-6 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6927:83-01-03732-6 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6841: 6838: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6780: 6777: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6757:"Aleksandras" 6751: 6748: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6722: 6719: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6633: 6630: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6589: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6563: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6536: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6509: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6482: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6441: 6437: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6384: 6378: 6375:. p. 4. 6374: 6367: 6366: 6358: 6355: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6328: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6234: 6230: 6229:"Bona Sforza" 6224: 6222: 6218: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6171: 6167: 6166:"Aleksandras" 6160: 6157: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6107: 6103: 6096: 6093: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6004: 5991: 5990: 5982: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5891: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5876:Frost, Robert 5871: 5869: 5865: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5838: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5772:83-85719-40-7 5769: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5741: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5666: 5663: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5550: 5542: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5397: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5281: 5280:Maximilian II 5272: 5264: 5255: 5254:Vladislaus II 5246: 5237: 5228: 5218: 5209: 5208:Wenceslaus IV 5202: 5197: 5188: 5187:Maximilian II 5179: 5171: 5162: 5161:Vladislaus II 5154: 5146: 5137: 5128: 5118: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5090: 5080: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5054:John I Albert 5046: 5038: 5029: 5016: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4986: 4977: 4969: 4960: 4951: 4941: 4931: 4923: 4914: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4628: 4622: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4594: 4580: 4563: 4551: 4527: 4526: 4512: 4487: 4466: 4465: 4453: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4413: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4339: 4337: 4305: 4303: 4285: 4277: 4272: 4270: 4246: 4205: 4187: 4186: 4167: 4143: 4142: 4128: 4127: 4126:John I Albert 4115: 4114:Saint Casimir 4106: 4098: 4080: 4079: 4078:Vladislaus II 4074: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4053: 4045: 4043: 4035: 4033: 4025: 4023: 4015: 4013: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3993: 3985: 3983: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3963: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3895: 3893: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3828: 3827: 3795: 3794: 3778: 3765: 3757: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3678: 3676: 3656: 3654: 3647: 3645: 3625: 3624: 3595: 3585: 3582: 3574: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3540:This section 3538: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Saint Casimir 3128: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940:House of Vasa 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2803:John I Albert 2801: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725:Anne of Cilli 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:Anne of Cilli 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2336: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2195:Dobzse László 2193:, Hungarian: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166:John Corvinus 2163: 2159: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2111:Władysław III 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924:preterm birth 1921: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1908:Royal Prussia 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1807:Józef Simmler 1804: 1803: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1680:Lesser Poland 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593:Polish Senate 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423:Lesser Poland 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394:, as well as 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384:Ducal Prussia 1381: 1377: 1376:Royal Prussia 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1317:Frederick III 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1289:Polish throne 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263:pan – dominus 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Władysław III 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Władysław III 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:The Great War 1018: 1014: 1009: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 938: 934: 931:(1377–1434), 930: 926: 922: 921: 916: 909: 904: 899: 897: 895: 891: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 861:Jogaila, the 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 819: 817: 814: 808: 803: 798: 792: 788:, as well as 786: 782: 777: 773: 768: 758: 753: 749:it is called 748: 743: 742:Jagiellończyk 737: 736:Jagiellonowie 731: 730: 724: 716: 711: 702: 693:(Polish fief) 692: 681:(Polish fief) 680: 669: 660: 651: 647: 643: 638: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 563:(1471–1526). 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:Saint Casimir 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 484: 481: 480:Queen Regnant 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Jagiellonowie 453: 450:(Lithuanian: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412: 403: 376: 370: 366: 365: 352: 304: 298: 288: 284: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 169: 165: 161: 159: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 139: 135: 131: 130: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 105: 100: 95: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 7772: 7768:Karađorđević 7747: 7688:Royal houses 7644: 7627:Augustus III 7520: 7404: 7315: 7270: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7036:BUM Magazine 7035: 7025: 7019: 7013: 6999: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6962:Bibliography 6939: 6936: 6913: 6910: 6885:. Retrieved 6878: 6869: 6857:. Retrieved 6850: 6840: 6828:. Retrieved 6821: 6808: 6796:. Retrieved 6789: 6779: 6767:. Retrieved 6760: 6750: 6738:. Retrieved 6731: 6721: 6709:. Retrieved 6701: 6677:. Retrieved 6670: 6661: 6649:. Retrieved 6642: 6632: 6620:. Retrieved 6613: 6603: 6591: 6579:. Retrieved 6574: 6565: 6553:. Retrieved 6548: 6538: 6526:. Retrieved 6521: 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6494: 6484: 6472:. Retrieved 6465: 6456: 6444:. Retrieved 6439: 6412:. Retrieved 6407: 6398: 6386:. Retrieved 6364: 6357: 6345:. Retrieved 6336: 6330: 6318:. Retrieved 6303: 6275:. Retrieved 6268: 6237:. Retrieved 6232: 6208:. Retrieved 6203: 6174:. Retrieved 6169: 6159: 6147: 6135:. Retrieved 6130: 6121: 6109:. Retrieved 6105: 6095: 6083:. Retrieved 6074: 6065: 6053:. Retrieved 6047: 6037: 6019: 6010: 6001: 5994:. Retrieved 5987: 5960: 5953:. Retrieved 5942: 5921: 5912: 5879: 5855:. Retrieved 5850: 5840: 5828:. Retrieved 5819: 5790: 5778: 5763: 5755: 5743:. Retrieved 5728: 5706:. Retrieved 5699: 5690: 5678:. Retrieved 5672: 5665: 5653:. Retrieved 5639: 5635: 5610:. Retrieved 5605: 5596: 5584:. Retrieved 5577: 5534: 5521: 5463:Jagiełło Oak 5308: 5153:Vladislaus I 4609: 4600: 4599: 4523: 4462: 4183: 4139: 4124: 4076: 3824: 3791: 3621: 3577: 3568: 3553:Please help 3541: 3379:John Zápolya 3152:Patron saint 2953: 2917: 2640: 2594:Supremus Dux 2593: 2469:Supremus Dux 2468: 2465:Supreme Duke 2317: 2308:John Zápolya 2301: 2290: 2247: 2235:Maximilian I 2221: 2213: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2182:Tamás Bakócz 2174: 2155: 2115: 2081: 2066: 2027: 2011:Maximilian I 2004: 1966:Sigismund II 1955: 1917: 1878:resulted in 1868:Livonian War 1857: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1811: 1805:Painting by 1799: 1792:in Vilnius. 1790:royal courts 1731: 1697: 1683: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1648: 1640: 1634: 1623: 1616: 1570: 1535: 1507:Ladislaus II 1498:Golden Horde 1494:Jan Olbracht 1451: 1408: 1337: 1325: 1286: 1262: 1232: 1202: 1188: 1152: 1137: 1126: 1106: 1090: 1060:Hussite Wars 1057: 1022: 985: 943:In 1385 the 942: 924: 918: 894:Jagiellonian 871:Christianity 860: 841: 824:The rule of 823: 752:Jogailaičiai 720: 650:Adriatic Sea 619:Sigismund II 608: 565: 525:royal courts 503:and his son 490: 460:cadet branch 452:Jogailaičiai 447: 439: 431: 368: 297:Jagiellonian 296: 294: 245:King of Rama 116:Parent house 76: 67: 44: 7728:Wittelsbach 7708:Domagojević 7703:Trpimirović 7622:Stanisław I 7398:Przemysł II 6900:Works cited 6551:(in Polish) 6528:15 February 6501:15 February 6474:11 February 6446:11 February 6414:11 February 6388:11 February 6347:11 February 6320:15 February 6277:11 February 6239:11 February 6210:15 February 6176:15 February 6075:YouTube.com 5830:13 February 5612:15 February 5586:15 February 5282:, 1564–1576 5271:Ferdinand I 5265:, 1516–1526 5229:, 1437–1439 5189:, 1564–1576 5178:Ferdinand I 5172:, 1516–1526 5155:, 1440–1444 5147:, 1445–1457 5145:Ladislaus V 5129:, 1437–1439 5111:, 1382–1387 5103:, 1342–1382 5070:Sigismund I 5064:, 1501–1506 5056:, 1492–1501 5039:, 1434–1444 5017:, 1382–1399 5009:, 1370–1382 4976:Sigismund I 4970:, 1492–1506 4952:, 1432–1440 4942:, 1430–1432 4940:Švitrigaila 4924:, 1382–1392 4915:, 1377–1381 4639:This box: 4548:Duchess of 4260: 1483 4247:, 1494–1534 4185:Sigismund I 4168:, 1479–1512 4107:, 1475–1502 4103:Duchess of 3632: 1351 3571:April 2015 2875:Bona Sforza 2588:Bona Sforza 1986:Bona Sforza 1962:Sigismund I 1930:'s chapel. 1922:and gave a 1864:Protestants 1762:royal court 1734:Bona Sforza 1665:Chicken War 1636:Chicken War 1624:Chicken War 1619:activists. 1515:John Albert 1072:Czech crown 1058:During the 1011:Baptism of 887:jure uxoris 852:Lithuanians 767:Jagajłavičy 615:Sigismund I 509:patrilineal 492:jure uxoris 286:Dissolution 198:Final ruler 7791:Categories 7776:(disputed) 7738:Luxembourg 7539:Casimir IV 7182:Leszko III 6581:4 November 6555:4 November 6467:Respublika 5551:References 5329:Gediminids 5045:Casimir IV 4959:Casimir IV 3826:Casimir IV 2662:Gediminids 2659:Lithuanian 2414:Gediminids 2410:Lithuanian 2291:After the 2250:Suleiman I 2199:král Dobře 2087:Casimir IV 2083:Vladislaus 1943:Wawel Hill 1900:Lithuanian 1788:-speaking 1782:Lithuanian 1694:Queen Bona 1554:Lithuanian 1370:). In the 1364:Marienburg 1322:Lithuanian 1118:Casimir IV 856:Ruthenians 843:Grand Duke 834:Gediminids 785:Jagellonci 761:Яґайлавічы 757:Belarusian 747:Lithuanian 523:-speaking 511:ancestors 464:Gediminids 454:; Polish: 448:Jagiellons 416:Lithuanian 120:Gediminids 102:Jagiellons 70:March 2021 54:improve it 7763:Bonaparte 7748:Jagiellon 7723:Přemyslid 7549:Alexander 7473:Restored 7405:See also: 7251:Mieszko I 7233:Siemomysł 7200:Chościsko 7195:Popiel II 7175:Leszko II 7147:Krakus II 7124:Legendary 6610:"Jogaila" 6003:dominus). 5898:cite book 5556:Citations 5452:Białystok 5274:1526–1564 5257:1471–1516 5248:1458–1471 5239:1440–1457 5236:Ladislaus 5227:Albert II 5220:1419–1437 5217:Sigismund 5211:1378–1419 5181:1526–1564 5164:1490–1516 5139:1458–1490 5127:Albert II 5120:1387–1437 5117:Sigismund 5082:1548–1572 5073:1506–1548 5062:Alexander 5048:1447–1492 5031:1386–1433 4988:1548–1572 4979:1506–1548 4968:Alexander 4962:1440–1492 4933:1392–1430 4588:1562–1583 4583:1526–1583 4579:Catherine 4572:1575–1586 4566:1523–1596 4554:1556–1568 4546:1522–1575 4537:1548–1572 4530:1520–1571 4515:1519–1559 4504:1515–1520 4494:1535–1573 4490:1513–1573 4469:1506–1526 4456:1531–1547 4447:1526–1547 4443:1503–1547 4253:Elisabeth 4241:1478–1534 4230:1476–1503 4218:Elisabeth 4208:1468–1503 4204:Frederick 4197:1506–1548 4190:1467–1548 4177:1465–1466 4174:Elisabeth 4162:1464–1512 4151:1492–1506 4146:1461–1506 4141:Alexander 4131:1459–1501 4118:1458–1484 4101:1457–1502 4088:1471–1516 4083:1456–1516 3836:1440–1492 3831:1427–1492 3816:1426–1427 3803:1434–1444 3798:1424–1444 3782:1408–1431 3639:1377–1401 3542:does not 2867:1507–1548 2839:1501–1506 2813:1492–1501 2785:1447–1492 2717:1386–1434 2666:Gediminas 2619:1544–1572 2580:1506–1548 2549:1492–1506 2506:1440–1492 2471:) of the 2458:1434–1444 2304:Ferdinand 2243:Charles V 2197:, Czech: 2023:Charles V 1951:cathedral 1880:childless 1800:Death of 1758:patrimony 1538:Alexander 1486:Black Sea 1456:became a 1454:Władysław 1388:Pomerelia 1183:Habsburgs 1179:Elizabeth 1028:Samogitia 881:from the 863:eponymous 838:Lithuania 779:, and in 772:Hungarian 574:into the 545:Lithuania 497:polyglots 442:(Polish: 434:(Polish: 58:verifying 7753:Habsburg 7363:Konrad I 7293:Zbigniew 7223:Siemowit 7189:Popiel I 7168:Leszko I 7140:Krakus I 7057:Archived 7002:(1963), 6909:(1986). 6887:14 April 6859:14 April 6798:14 April 6769:14 April 6740:14 April 6711:20 April 6679:11 April 6651:11 April 6622:14 April 6079:Archived 6045:(1582). 6027:Archived 5996:19 March 5955:19 March 5878:(2015). 5851:Aidas.lt 5481:See also 5263:Louis II 5170:Louis II 4930:Vytautas 4511:Isabella 4464:Louis II 3072:Portrait 2977:Portrait 2928:Gustav I 2711:ca. 1362 2679:Portrait 2655:Kęstutis 2426:Catholic 2382:ca. 1362 2347:Portrait 2271:Belgrade 2254:Louis II 2223:Louis II 2038:Suleiman 1949:and the 1862:and the 1853:Austrian 1849:Masovian 1690:Moldavia 1645:royalist 1617:szlachta 1609:magnates 1597:Piotrków 1470:Moldavia 1352:rebelled 1327:szlachta 1154:szlachta 1129:Vytautas 1114:Habsburg 1076:Hussites 1064:Vytautas 923:, later 883:Angevins 797:Jagellon 729:Jagiełło 604:Habsburg 533:European 267:Ruthenia 265:Duke of 251:Slavonia 249:King of 18:Jogailos 7743:Hunyadi 7733:Angevin 7692:Croatia 7645:Italics 7511:Jadwiga 7261:Bezprym 7154:Lech II 5394: 5375: 5356: 5337: 5317: 5296: 5101:Louis I 5007:Louis I 4922:Jogaila 4913:Jogaila 4886:– 4876:– 4866:– 4856:– 4846:– 4836:– 4826:– 4816:– 4806:– 4796:– 4786:– 4776:– 4766:– 4756:– 4746:– 4736:– 4726:– 4716:– 4706:– 4696:– 4686:– 4676:– 4245:Meissen 4238:Barbara 3813:Casimir 3563:removed 3548:sources 3324:Hungary 3320:Bohemia 3154:of the 3146:of the 2992:Spouse 2960:Hungary 2956:Bohemia 2694:Spouse 2429:baptism 2158:Hungary 2146:Silesia 2142:Moravia 2077:Hungary 2073:Bohemia 1770:Vilnius 1722:Vilnius 1641:Hen War 1577:Vilnius 1466:Turkish 1462:Hungary 1419:Silesia 1283:in 1454 1245:in the 1229:Vilnius 1140:Hungary 1122:Bohemia 1040:Malbork 1019:in 1425 981:Eastern 977:Western 961:baptism 953:Jogaila 937:Jadwiga 920:Jogaila 791:Jagello 776:Jagelló 723:Jogaila 648:to the 644:to the 600:distaff 596:Hungary 592:Bohemia 557:Bohemia 549:Hungary 529:Vilnius 476:baptism 468:Jogaila 438:), the 364:-nee-ən 185:Founder 177:Founded 126:Country 52:Please 7713:Svačić 7310:period 7228:Lestek 7133:Lech I 7006: 6989: 6950: 6924: 6880:Vle.lt 6852:Vle.lt 6830:14 May 6823:Vle.lt 6791:Vle.lt 6762:Vle.lt 6733:Vle.lt 6672:Vle.lt 6644:Vle.lt 6615:Vle.lt 6379: 6137:5 July 6131:Vle.lt 6111:5 July 6085:5 July 6055:5 July 5886: 5857:5 July 5770: 5745:5 July 5736: 5708:5 July 5680:5 July 5655:5 July 5458:Tuszyn 5425:Kraków 5415:Legacy 5327:Other 5245:George 5022: 5015:Hedwig 4601:Notes: 4543:Sophia 4486:Hedwig 4159:Sophia 4097:Hedwig 3777:Hedwig 3084:Spouse 2362:Spouse 2275:Serbia 2134:Prague 2095:Albert 1978:Gdańsk 1974:Kraków 1947:castle 1945:, the 1914:Albert 1892:Polish 1786:Polish 1766:Kraków 1670:rokosz 1649:rokosz 1546:Polish 1502:Lublin 1404:Danish 1396:Warmia 1241:put a 1237:. The 1213:Trakai 1127:After 826:Piasts 813:gailus 770:), in 708: 706: 699: 697: 689: 686: 677: 674: 666: 664: 657: 655: 642:Baltic 631:Gdańsk 627:Kraków 541:Poland 521:Polish 470:, the 424:Polish 208:Titles 7774:Savoy 7718:Árpád 7161:Wanda 6369:(PDF) 6341:(PDF) 6305:DELFI 5984:(PDF) 5944:DELFI 5642:: 6. 5513:Notes 5399:Other 4262:–1517 3634:–1434 3144:Saint 2989:Reign 2816:none 2762:none 2691:Reign 2365:Note 2359:Reign 1982:Italy 1764:from 1754:leave 1474:Petru 1431:Crown 1181:from 1017:Wawel 989:Poles 957:pagan 802:Latin 781:Czech 755:, in 745:; in 646:Black 553:Kings 537:Kings 474:, of 367:) or 360:-gyə- 232:(and 7004:ISBN 6987:ISBN 6948:ISBN 6922:ISBN 6889:2021 6861:2021 6832:2021 6800:2021 6771:2021 6742:2021 6713:2021 6681:2021 6653:2021 6624:2021 6583:2023 6557:2023 6530:2023 6503:2023 6476:2023 6448:2023 6416:2023 6390:2023 6377:ISBN 6349:2023 6322:2023 6279:2023 6241:2023 6212:2023 6178:2023 6139:2024 6113:2024 6087:2024 6057:2024 5998:2023 5957:2023 5904:link 5884:ISBN 5859:2024 5832:2017 5768:ISBN 5747:2024 5734:ISBN 5710:2024 5682:2024 5657:2024 5614:2023 5588:2023 5469:oaks 5109:Mary 4659:edit 4652:talk 4645:view 4562:Anna 4501:Anna 4439:Anna 4227:Anna 3768:1399 3546:any 3544:cite 3473:1583 3470:1526 3437:1596 3434:1523 3405:1575 3402:1522 3375:1559 3372:1519 3345:1573 3342:1513 3322:and 3306:1547 3303:1503 3272:1534 3269:1478 3242:1503 3239:1476 3214:none 3211:1503 3208:1468 3177:1512 3174:1464 3140:none 3137:1484 3134:1458 3107:1502 3104:1457 3081:Died 3078:Born 3075:Name 3050:1526 3047:1506 3012:1516 3009:1456 2986:Died 2983:Born 2980:Name 2958:and 2922:and 2896:1572 2893:1520 2864:1548 2861:1467 2836:1506 2833:1461 2810:1501 2807:1459 2782:1492 2779:1427 2754:1444 2751:1424 2714:1434 2688:Died 2685:Born 2682:Name 2616:1572 2613:1520 2577:1548 2574:1467 2546:1506 2543:1461 2522:and 2503:1492 2500:1427 2461:none 2455:1444 2452:1424 2385:1434 2356:Died 2353:Born 2350:Name 2324:John 2184:and 2075:and 1976:and 1964:and 1956:The 1920:bear 1845:sejm 1841:sejm 1836:sejm 1736:and 1482:Lviv 1413:and 1089:The 1066:and 951:and 854:and 807:joti 717:Name 629:and 617:and 609:The 594:and 566:The 559:and 411:-gə- 295:The 289:1596 180:1386 7690:of 6946:). 6920:). 5644:doi 5423:in 3557:by 1768:to 1720:in 1639:or 1595:in 1476:I, 1417:on 1015:at 800:in 794:or 633:. 555:of 539:of 409:YAH 362:LOH 358:YAH 56:by 7793:: 7034:, 6998:, 6877:. 6849:. 6820:. 6816:. 6788:. 6759:. 6730:. 6704:. 6700:. 6689:^ 6669:. 6641:. 6612:. 6573:. 6547:. 6520:. 6493:. 6464:. 6438:. 6424:^ 6406:. 6311:, 6307:, 6302:. 6287:^ 6267:. 6249:^ 6231:. 6220:^ 6202:. 6186:^ 6168:. 6129:. 6104:. 6073:. 6000:. 5986:. 5969:^ 5959:. 5946:, 5941:. 5930:^ 5900:}} 5896:{{ 5867:^ 5849:. 5802:^ 5762:– 5718:^ 5698:. 5640:20 5638:. 5634:. 5622:^ 5604:. 5576:. 5564:^ 4552:, 4257:c. 3629:c. 2649:, 2526:. 2483:. 2144:, 2097:, 1902:: 1898:, 1894:: 1740:, 1556:: 1552:, 1548:: 1433:. 1215:, 1124:. 1050:. 999:. 858:. 832:. 606:. 426:: 422:; 418:: 414:; 402:-/ 390:ɑː 377:: 375:US 336:oʊ 318:ɑː 305:: 303:US 7680:e 7673:t 7666:v 7108:e 7101:t 7094:v 6956:. 6930:. 6891:. 6863:. 6834:. 6802:. 6773:. 6744:. 6715:. 6683:. 6655:. 6626:. 6585:. 6559:. 6532:. 6505:. 6478:. 6450:. 6418:. 6392:. 6351:. 6324:. 6281:. 6243:. 6214:. 6180:. 6141:. 6115:. 6089:. 6059:. 5906:) 5892:. 5861:. 5834:. 5749:. 5712:. 5684:. 5659:. 5646:: 5616:. 5590:. 4454:, 3584:) 3578:( 3573:) 3569:( 3565:. 3551:. 3514:e 3507:t 3500:v 2467:( 1655:. 1544:( 1366:( 1279:— 764:( 725:( 399:ˈ 396:ə 393:ɡ 387:j 384:ˌ 381:/ 371:( 351:/ 348:n 345:ə 342:i 339:n 333:l 330:ˈ 327:ə 324:j 321:ɡ 315:j 312:ˌ 309:/ 299:( 236:) 96:. 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 50:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index