257:
478:
773:
744:
759:
243:
492:
730:
271:
515:
294:
33:
153:. His seat was already meant as a kind of "state church", it was the first building of this size north of the Alps. The cathedral was completed in 1009, burnt down at the dedication, and was immediately rebuilt. Willigis may have planned to replace
223:
Worms
Cathedral, a highrising building, was built from about 1130 to 1181. It houses the tombs of Emperor Conrad's II family and also got its status because of its size and glory. The church was the site of the nomination of
79:
848:
843:
216:, he had the church again extended from 1081, in order to stress his Imperial authority. His mortal remains were transferred to the cathedral by his son
169:(in 1024) were crowned in Mainz, but both presumably in the preceding building, since the present cathedral was not consecrated until in 1038. King
193:
54:
41:
838:
811:
715:(Maria Santissima Assunta) it represents the imperial mausoleum of the Hohenstaufen family (with the sarcophagi of the Hohenstaufen emperors
623:
536:
426:
315:
256:
606:
385:
477:
587:
366:
720:
406:
178:
559:
338:
743:
464:
437:
at
Frankfurt. Nevertheless, the former Palatine Chapel did not attain the rank of a cathedral until 1802, permanently in 1930.
678:
540:
319:
772:
758:
566:
345:
833:
443:(St Bartholomew Church) is also described as an imperial cathedral, though it never had been a bishop's seat. The present
201:
166:
853:
716:
631:
471:. From 1562 until 1792, Frankfurt was also the site of the Imperial coronation ceremony led by the Archbishop of Mainz.
170:
162:
150:
491:
217:
205:
573:
352:
708:
704:
647:
242:
555:
334:
525:
304:
729:
666:
635:
544:
529:
422:
410:
323:
308:
209:
111:
46:
173:
also contributed to the building after another blaze in 1081. Mainz
Cathedral was the coronation site for
670:
270:
764:
700:
497:
468:
444:
440:
402:
233:
409:
and the city's landmark. Its central octagon was erected from the late 8th century onwards as the
622:
with its four towers also has the same status. Built from 1004 onwards for the newly established
580:
430:
359:
229:
158:
95:
807:
778:
735:
712:
619:
460:
213:
146:
99:
188:
Speyer
Cathedral is the world's largest preserved Romanesque church (after the demolition of
651:
627:
483:
414:
398:
276:
174:
154:
123:
690:
674:
643:
262:
248:
119:
115:
83:
749:
662:
681:. The church was completed about 1170, more than 30 years after Lothair's death, by the
208:
in 1046; the building was completed in 1061 under the rule of King Henry IV. During the
686:
456:
434:
197:
232:
ending the
Investiture Controversy. In 1235 the marriage of Emperor Frederick II with
196:. It was built starting about 1025 by King Conrad II as a family vault for the ruling
827:
682:
694:
639:
723:, of the relatives and of the empresses) therefore they are imperial cathedrals.
514:
455:). It was rebuilt as a basilica and collegiate church consecrated by Archbishop
448:
425:, has been expanded several times over the centuries; from 936 it served as the
418:
293:
225:
189:
182:
127:
91:
32:
447:
building replaced a
Carolingian palatine chapel, erected at the Frankfurt
138:
137:
The construction of Mainz
Cathedral was begun about 975 under Archbishop
17:
661:
Less well known is that the imperial burial church in the small town of
655:
142:
646:
was elected Pope
Clement II; his grave at the cathedral is the only
650:
north of the Alps. The
Romanesque building, also known for the
508:
287:
26:
689:
at the time when the
Imperial rule had already passed to the
658:and today also listed as a World Heritage Site.
642:imperial couple has their grave. In 1046 Bishop
459:in 852. Frankfurt first became the site of the
8:
463:of the German monarch with the accession of
543:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
322:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
228:in 1048 and of the conclusion of the 1122
607:Learn how and when to remove this message
386:Learn how and when to remove this message
806:. Oxford University Press. p. 121.
797:
795:
638:, the church is the site where the only
57:of all important aspects of the article.
791:
725:
473:
238:
53:Please consider expanding the lead to
669:abbey church and family vault of the
421:. The building, a masterpiece of the
405:since 1978, today is the seat of the
7:
849:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Germany
541:adding citations to reliable sources
320:adding citations to reliable sources
844:Romanesque architecture in Germany
804:The Architecture of Norman England
665:, a basilica built from 1135 as a
25:
467:in 1152, definitely fixed in the
771:
757:
742:
728:
513:
490:
476:
292:
269:
255:
241:
31:
161:; indeed Otto's III successors
45:may be too short to adequately
55:provide an accessible overview
1:
839:Lists of churches in Germany
157:as coronation church of the
132:Rhenish imperial cathedrals
90:) is the designation for a
870:
705:Archbishopric of Magdeburg
654:, is part of the historic
626:at the behest of the last
417:, a residence of Emperor
636:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
423:Carolingian Renaissance
284:Carolingian foundations
210:Investiture Controversy
87:
802:Fernie, Eric (2002).
671:Supplinburger dynasty
556:"Imperial cathedrals"
335:"Imperial cathedrals"
192:) and today a UNESCO
834:Landmarks in Germany
624:Bishopric of Bamberg
537:improve this section
465:Frederick Barbarossa
316:improve this section
126:in the northwestern
854:Imperial cathedrals
765:Magdeburg Cathedral
711:in 968, as well as
707:founded by Emperor
701:Magdeburg Cathedral
498:Frankfurt Cathedral
469:Golden Bull of 1356
441:Frankfurt Cathedral
431:Kings of the Romans
403:World Heritage Site
234:Isabella of England
194:World Heritage Site
644:Suidger of Bamberg
230:Concordat of Worms
159:King of the Romans
106:Rhenish Cathedrals
75:Imperial cathedral
813:978-0-19-925081-3
779:Palermo Cathedral
736:Bamberg Cathedral
713:Palermo Cathedral
677:lands of Emperor
620:Bamberg Cathedral
617:
616:
609:
591:
407:Bishops of Aachen
396:
395:
388:
370:
236:took place here.
214:Pope Gregory VIII
147:Holy Roman Empire
100:Holy Roman Empire
72:
71:
16:(Redirected from
861:
818:
817:
799:
775:
761:
746:
732:
652:Bamberg Horseman
612:
605:
601:
598:
592:
590:
549:
517:
509:
494:
484:Aachen Cathedral
480:
415:Palace of Aachen
399:Aachen Cathedral
391:
384:
380:
377:
371:
369:
328:
296:
288:
277:Speyer Cathedral
273:
259:
245:
200:. His successor
181:, and anti-king
175:Philip of Swabia
155:Aachen Cathedral
130:area are called
82:
67:
64:
58:
35:
27:
21:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
824:
823:
822:
821:
814:
801:
800:
793:
788:
781:
776:
767:
762:
753:
747:
738:
733:
656:Town of Bamberg
613:
602:
596:
593:
550:
548:
534:
518:
507:
500:
495:
486:
481:
392:
381:
375:
372:
329:
327:
313:
297:
286:
279:
274:
265:
263:Worms Cathedral
260:
251:
249:Mainz Cathedral
246:
149:for minor King
108:
78:
68:
62:
59:
52:
40:This article's
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
867:
865:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
826:
825:
820:
819:
812:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
777:
770:
768:
763:
756:
754:
748:
741:
739:
734:
727:
709:Otto the Great
687:Henry the Lion
648:tomb of a Pope
615:
614:
521:
519:
512:
506:
503:
502:
501:
496:
489:
487:
482:
475:
457:Rabanus Maurus
429:church of the
394:
393:
300:
298:
291:
285:
282:
281:
280:
275:
268:
266:
261:
254:
252:
247:
240:
206:Speyer Gospels
198:Salian dynasty
165:(in 1002) and
114:cathedrals of
107:
104:
94:linked to the
70:
69:
49:the key points
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
815:
809:
805:
798:
796:
792:
785:
780:
774:
769:
766:
760:
755:
751:
745:
740:
737:
731:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:, see of the
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:and his wife
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
608:
600:
597:February 2024
589:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
561:
558: –
557:
553:
552:Find sources:
546:
542:
538:
532:
531:
527:
522:This section
520:
516:
511:
510:
504:
499:
493:
488:
485:
479:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
390:
387:
379:
376:February 2024
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337: –
336:
332:
331:Find sources:
325:
321:
317:
311:
310:
306:
301:This section
299:
295:
290:
289:
283:
278:
272:
267:
264:
258:
253:
250:
244:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
103:
101:
97:
96:Imperial rule
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
66:
56:
50:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
803:
750:Königslutter
721:Frederick II
699:
695:Hohenstaufen
663:Königslutter
660:
618:
603:
594:
584:
577:
570:
563:
551:
535:Please help
523:
452:
449:royal palace
439:
433:after their
397:
382:
373:
363:
356:
349:
342:
330:
314:Please help
302:
222:
204:donated the
187:
179:Frederick II
136:
131:
109:
74:
73:
63:January 2016
60:
44:
42:lead section
667:Benedictine
419:Charlemagne
401:, a UNESCO
226:Pope Leo IX
190:Cluny Abbey
183:Henry Raspe
128:Upper Rhine
828:Categories
786:References
679:Lothair II
567:newspapers
453:Königpfalz
427:coronation
346:newspapers
112:Romanesque
110:The three
752:Cathedral
693:house of
640:canonized
524:does not
303:does not
220:in 1111.
202:Henry III
167:Conrad II
92:cathedral
88:Kaiserdom
80:‹See Tfd›
47:summarize
18:Kaiserdom
717:Henry VI
632:Henry II
628:Ottonian
461:election
435:election
171:Henry IV
163:Henry II
151:Otto III
139:Willigis
691:Swabian
673:in the
581:scholar
545:removed
530:sources
413:of the
360:scholar
324:removed
309:sources
218:Henry V
145:of the
141:, then
98:of the
810:
583:
576:
569:
562:
554:
445:Gothic
411:chapel
362:
355:
348:
341:
333:
177:, for
143:regent
124:Speyer
84:German
685:duke
675:Saxon
630:King
588:JSTOR
574:books
505:Other
367:JSTOR
353:books
212:with
120:Worms
116:Mainz
808:ISBN
719:and
683:Welf
560:news
528:any
526:cite
339:news
307:any
305:cite
122:and
697:.
539:by
318:by
830::
794:^
185:.
134:.
118:,
102:.
86::
816:.
610:)
604:(
599:)
595:(
585:·
578:·
571:·
564:·
547:.
533:.
451:(
389:)
383:(
378:)
374:(
364:·
357:·
350:·
343:·
326:.
312:.
77:(
65:)
61:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.