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1503:, the teacher of Penangsang. Sunan Kudus however, declined her request since previously Prawata had committed the crime by assassinate Penangsang's father, Raden Kikin (Sekar Seda ing Lepen), thus rendering Penangsang's revenge justified. Disappointed, Ratna Kencana went home with her husband, Sultan Hadlirin, from Kudus to Kalinyamat only to be attacked by Penangsang's men on their way. Hadlirin was killed in this attack while Ratu Kalinyamat barely survived.
1368:
1537:
repelled, while the Jepara troops remained on shore. While trying to evacuate the shores, the Jepara troops were ambushed by the
Portuguese, thus suffering an estimated 2,000 casualties. The storm came crashing and stranded two Jepara vessels back to Malacca shore, and they fell prey to the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who made it back to Java were not more than half of those who managed to leave Malacca.
33:
1536:
of the dreaded
Europeans. Jepara troops later joined forces with Malay Guild which combined up to 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north to capture most of Malacca. However, the Portuguese, numbering 47 men, in retaliation, pushed back the invading forces. Malay Guild troops were
1568:
Jepara vessels opened fire directly to the fort of
Malacca from the strait. The next day they landed and built some defences on the shore. Eventually, the Jeparan defense was penetrated by the Portuguese who set fire to around 30 Jeparan ships. Jeparan was shaken but still refused the peace talks.
1549:
of Aceh asked for Demak's help to attack the
Portuguese in Malacca. At that time the ruler of Demak was Arya Pangiri, the son of Sunan Prawata. The easily suspecting Pangiri killed the Acehnese envoy instead. Disappointed, Aceh still went on with their plan and attacked Malacca in 1567 without the
1506:
After the succession feud that led to the assassination of Sunan
Prawata of Demak by Arya Penangsang, Queen Kalinyamat declared her domain, Kalinyamat, Jepara, and other parts as a separate kingdom from Demak. Ratu Kalinyamat sought revenge on Penangsang, since he also murdered her husband, Sultan
1564:
In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for Queen
Kalinyamat's help to attack Malacca once again. The Queen sent 300 ships containing 15,000 Jeparan soldiers. The Javanese forces were led by Admiral Ki Demat and just arrived in Malacca in October 1574. Yet when they arrived, the Aceh troops were beaten
1569:
Meanwhile, six supply ships delivered by Queen
Kalinyamat were captured by the Portuguese. The lack of logistics weakened the Jeparan troops and finally they decided to retreat. From the original numbers of troops sent by Queen Kalinyamat, only about a third of them survived to return to Java.
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1561:. The combined forces met success in plundering the goods of the Portuguese, though it was short-lived. After being beaten back by the Portuguese, the coalition forces retreated.
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1499:, the Duke of Jipang Panolan ascended to the throne of Demak after assassinating his cousin Sunan Prawata. Prawata younger sister Ratna Kencana, sought justice for
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1700:. Jakarta: Proyek Peningkatan Kesadaran Sejarah Nasional Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
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1443:. After a succession feud, Kalinyamat was declared as a separate polity from Demak. Traditional accounts provide the names of several of its leaders;
1528:
In 1550, Queen Regent of Jepara, Kalinyamat, alarmed at the growth of
Portuguese power in the region, sent 4,000 soldiers in 40 ships to meet Sultan
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Da Asia de Diogo de Couto dos Feitos, que os
Portuguezes Fizeram na Conquista, e Descubrimento das Terras, e Mares do Oriente
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Map of Java Major, engraved in 1570, depicting the city-state of Iapara (Jepara) on the north coast of the island.
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Despite being beaten several times, the
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After Ratu Kalinyamat's death, the kingdom entered a period of decline and later was annexed by the
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1639:. Lisboa: Regia Officina Typografica. pp. 122 (langsung merujuk pada ungkapan aslinya).
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In 1568, Jepara again attacked the Strait of Malacca, combined with the forces of the
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Queen Kalinyamat never was deterred. In 1565 she met the demand of people in
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polity in the northern part of the island of Java, centred in modern-day
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1507:
Hadlirin. She urged her brother-in-law, Hadiwijaya (popularly known as
1488:, was appointed as the duke and duchess of Kalinyamat by Demak Sultan.
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1754:"Tinjauan Historis Jepara Sebagai Kerajaan Maritim dan Kota Pelabuhan"
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meaning "Queen of Jepara, a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman".
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After the death of Trenggana, the throne was succeeded by his son
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1592:) Hitu to face the disruption of the Portuguese and the Hative.
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1574:"Rainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame,"
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or duchy under the Demak Sultanate. The daughter of Sultan
1737:"Ratu Kalinyamat Penguasa Wanita Jepara Tahun 1549-1579"
1709:. Translated by Soemarsono, H. R. Yogyakarta: Narasi.
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Both Jepara and Kalinyamat were first established as
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1688:De Graaf, H. J. dan Theodoor G. T. Pigeaud. 2001.
1447:, and his wife and also successor, Ratna Kencana (
1580:Third campaign against the Portuguese in Moluccas
1541:Second campaign against the Portuguese in Malacca
1524:First campaign against the Portuguese in Malacca
1698:Peranan Ratu Kalinyamat di Jepara Pada Abad XVI
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1717:A History of Modern Indonesian Since C.1200
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1692:. Terj. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti
1650:Raditya, Iswara N. (12 October 2017).
1685:. 2007. (trans). Yogyakarta: Naration
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1758:Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1690:Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Jawa
1519:Encounters with the Portuguese
1416:, was a 16th-century Javanese
1079:French and British interregnum
1:
1515:), to kill Arya Penangsang.
967:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
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1148:United States of Indonesia
985:Chinese Kongsi federations
1299:Javanese historical texts
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1714:Ricklefs, M. C. (2008).
1633:De Couto, Diogo (1778).
1565:back by the Portuguese.
1059:Dutch East India Company
700:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2431:History of Central Java
1511:), the Duke of Pajang (
1752:Supriyono, A. (2013).
1720:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1705:Olthof, W. L. (2008).
1472:were established as a
1439:settlements under the
1110:Emergence of Indonesia
276:• Disestablished
66:"Kalinyamat Sultanate"
1165:Republic of Indonesia
1031:European colonization
930:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
169:Common languages
2227:Lesser Sunda Islands
1735:Sofiana, A. (2017).
1696:Hayati dkk. (2000).
1410:Kalinyamat Sultanate
1373:Indonesia portal
994:Heshun Confederation
910:Yogyakarta Sultanate
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810:Sultanate of Jailolo
780:Sultanate of Ternate
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244:Pangeran Arya Jepara
161:Kalinyamat City and
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51:improve this article
1532:'s request to free
1484:, and her husband,
1464:The settlements in
1138:National Revolution
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880:Palembang Sultanate
800:Sultanate of Tidore
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603:Dharmasraya Kingdom
266:• Established
1451:) (r. 1549–1579).
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1118:National Awakening
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573:Sunda Kingdom
571:
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483:Kutai Kingdom
481:
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233:Ratna Kencana
231:
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71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2355:South Maluku
1926:
1896:Tarumanagara
1761:
1757:
1744:
1740:
1716:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1680:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1635:
1628:
1616:
1599:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1552:
1544:
1527:
1509:Jaka Tingkir
1505:
1490:
1473:
1463:
1434:
1426:Central Java
1413:
1409:
1408:
1355:
1314:Christianity
839:
563:Bali Kingdom
456:Buni culture
434:
419:1,000,000 BP
403:
299:Succeeded by
298:
293:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2363: [
2346: [
2343:Negeri Soya
2329: [
2169:Tanjungpura
2149:Negara Daha
2144:Negara Dipa
2082:Riau-Lingga
1981:Dharmasraya
1662:21 November
1501:Sunan Kudus
1495:. In 1549,
1279:Archaeology
1274:Agriculture
680:Aru Kingdom
405:Paleolithic
367:History of
294:Preceded by
107:August 2022
2360:Tanah Hitu
2265:West Timor
2111:Kalimantan
2077:Pagaruyung
1952:Yogyakarta
1927:Kalinyamat
1881:Singhasari
1876:Shailendra
1821:Blambangan
1608:References
1480:of Demak,
1466:Kalinyamat
1336:Mass media
1213:Reform era
1193:Transition
1039:Portuguese
425:Flores Man
395:Prehistory
193:Government
77:newspapers
18:Kalinyamat
2245:Larantuka
2154:Pontianak
2072:Palembang
2016:Srivijaya
2006:Samaskuta
1947:Surakarta
1886:Srivijaya
1856:Majapahit
1841:Kahuripan
1545:In 1564,
1478:Trenggana
1474:kadipaten
1460:Formation
1430:Indonesia
1294:Education
1203:New Order
971:1670–1950
961:1515–1904
547:600s–900s
537:600s–1025
527:600s–1347
517:500s–600s
507:400s-500s
497:400s–500s
450:75,000 BP
436:Neolithic
369:Indonesia
203:Raja/Ratu
179:Religion
141:1527–1599
2425:Category
2410:Salawati
2283:Amanuban
2278:Amanatun
2179:Sulawesi
2129:Bulungan
2011:Sanfotsi
1846:Kalingga
1836:Janggala
1656:tirto.id
1590:Moluccas
1513:Boyolali
1341:Military
1319:Hinduism
1309:Buddhism
1304:Religion
1284:Currency
1267:By topic
487:350–1605
415:Java Man
386:Timeline
358:a series
356:Part of
197:Monarchy
2405:Kaimana
2382:Jailolo
2372:Ternate
2326:Huamual
2321:Honimoa
2288:Amarasi
2212:Banggai
2164:Sarawak
2092:Serdang
2067:Malacca
2062:Langkat
2025:Islamic
1986:Kantoli
1966:Sumatra
1932:Mataram
1917:Cirebon
1905:Islamic
1871:Sanjaya
1861:Mataram
1741:Avatara
1596:Decline
1557:led by
1534:Malacca
1455:History
1418:Islamic
1329:Judaism
1289:Economy
1254:Bandung
1239:Jakarta
1231:Regions
1069:British
1049:Spanish
503:Kantoli
460:400 BCE
253:History
187:Kejawen
158:Capital
91:scholar
2377:Tidore
2338:Loloda
2308:Maluku
2298:Wehali
2293:Sonbai
2250:Mengwi
2159:Sambas
2124:Brunei
2119:Banjar
2042:Asahan
2001:Pannai
1991:Malayu
1937:Pajang
1912:Banten
1866:Rajasa
1851:Kediri
1831:Ishana
1724:
1470:Jepara
1422:Jepara
360:on the
256:
206:
163:Jepara
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2397:Papua
2387:Bacan
2367:]
2350:]
2333:]
2273:Amabi
2197:Buton
2134:Kutai
2057:Johor
2052:Jambi
1996:Mauli
1922:Demak
1891:Sunda
1826:Galuh
1586:Ambon
1530:Johor
1437:Duchy
1351:Women
1346:Sport
1324:Islam
1249:Bogor
183:Islam
98:JSTOR
84:books
2240:Bima
2235:Bali
2217:Suai
2207:Wajo
2202:Luwu
2192:Bone
2187:Gowa
2097:Siak
2047:Deli
2032:Aceh
1806:Java
1764:(1).
1747:(3).
1722:ISBN
1664:2020
1244:Bali
280:1599
270:1527
70:news
2316:Iha
2037:Aru
1412:or
53:by
2427::
2365:id
2348:id
2331:id
1762:23
1760:.
1756:.
1743:.
1739:.
1654:.
1604:.
1432:.
1428:,
1424:,
185:,
1792:e
1785:t
1778:v
1745:5
1730:.
1666:.
1588:(
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
