Knowledge (XXG)

Wolfgang Ketterle

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Ketterle is also a runner, and was featured in the December 2009 issue of Runner's World's "I'm a Runner". Ketterle spoke of taking his running shoes to Stockholm when he received the Nobel Prize and happily running in the early dusk. Ketterle completed the 2013 Boston Marathon with a time of
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in May 2008, urging him to "reverse the damage done to basic science research in the Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional emergency funding for the
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M. W. Zwierlein; C. A. Stan; C. H. Schunck; S. M. F. Raupach; S. Gupta; Z. Hadzibabic & W. Ketterle (2003). "Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation of Molecules".
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M. O. Mewes; M. R. Andrews; D. M. Kurn; D. S. Durfee; C. G. Townsend & W. Ketterle (27 January 1997). "Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms".
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M. R. Andrews; C. G. Townsend; H.-J. Miesner; D. S. Durfee; D. M. Kurn & W. Ketterle (1997). "Observation of interference between two Bose condensates".
366:. In addition to ongoing investigations of Bose–Einstein condensates in ultracold atoms, his more recent achievements have included the creation of a 2819: 383: 910: 3001: 2946: 1213: 432:
Since 2011, Ketterle is married to Michèle Plott. He has five children, three with Gabriele Ketterle, to whom he was married from 1985 to 2001.
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Professor of Physics. In 2006, he was appointed Associate Director of RLE and began serving as director of MIT's Center for Ultracold Atoms.
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in the Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT (RLE). He was appointed to the MIT physics faculty in 1993 and, since 1998, he has been
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K. B. Davis; M. O. Mewes; M. R. Andrews; N. J. van Druten; D. S. Durfee; D. M. Kurn & W. Ketterle (27 November 1995).
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two years later, where he gained the equivalent of his master's diploma in 1982. In 1986 he earned a PhD in experimental
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in these systems in 1995. For this achievement, as well as early fundamental studies of condensates, he was awarded the
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Ketterle is one of the 20 American recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics to sign a letter addressed to President
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Bose condensate in 2003, as well as a 2005 experiment providing evidence for "high-temperature"
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Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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between two colliding condensates, as well as the first realization of an "
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When Atoms Behave as Waves: Bose-Einstein Condensation and the Atom Laser
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ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies
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in dilute gases in 1995, his group was in 1997 able to demonstrate
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under the supervision of Herbert Walther and Hartmut Figger at the
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
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Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
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Centre for Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies
444:"Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms" 2818: 2787: 2756: 2732: 2708: 2677: 2278: 1935: 1624: 1402: 1168: 224: 208: 194: 184: 129: 111: 89: 81: 53: 34: 2997:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 885:"Physicists perform ultracold coup over molecules" 1041:"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates" 48:Ketterle at a symposium at Brown University, 2007 389:Ketterle serves on the board of trustees of the 283:, and he led one of the first groups to realize 422:National Institute of Standards and Technology 2653: 1142: 8: 1095:including the Nobel Lecture 8 December 2001 311:, Baden-Württemberg, and attended school in 2660: 2646: 2638: 1149: 1135: 1127: 1090: 31: 868: 606: 522: 3012:Fellows of the American Physical Society 942:"I'm A Runner: Wolfgang Ketterle, Ph.D." 940:Doucleff, Michaeleen (3 November 2009). 843:Ketterle, Wolfgang (20 November 2002). 654: 315:and Heidelberg. In 1976 he entered the 2725:(Trinidad & Tobago/United Kingdom) 778:"Curriculum Vitae – Wolfgang Ketterle" 106:Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics 2972:Technical University of Munich alumni 270:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 247: 7: 966:"2013 Boston Marathon Top Finishers" 772: 770: 768: 766: 739: 737: 735: 260:; born 21 October 1957) is a German 689:"The Coldest Place in the Universe" 169:Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg 995:Center for Excellence in Education 745:"Wolfgang Ketterle – Biographical" 391:Center for Excellence in Education 25: 1058:"Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Ketterle: CV" 814:"Interference of Two Condensates" 911:"High-Temperature Superfluidity" 42: 1122:Interview at American Scientist 687:Shachtman, Tom (January 2008). 3002:21st-century German physicists 2947:20th-century German physicists 321:Technical University of Munich 1: 714:"Nobel Prize in Physics 2001" 625:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.250401 319:, before transferring to the 2977:Heidelberg University alumni 533:10.1126/science.275.5300.637 3007:Fellows of Optica (society) 471:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3969 418:National Science Foundation 148:Fritz London Memorial Prize 3033: 2962:Scientists from Heidelberg 2957:Nobel laureates in Physics 915:Atomic Quantum Gases @ MIT 870:10.1103/revmodphys.74.1131 578:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.582 395:Research Science Institute 348:Bose–Einstein condensation 285:Bose–Einstein condensation 2849: 1016:"Prof Ketterle biography" 849:Reviews of Modern Physics 818:Alkali BEC Projects @ MIT 785:Alkali BEC Projects @ MIT 667:MIT Department of Physics 279:to temperatures close to 249:[ˈvɔlfɡaŋˈkɛtɐlə] 234: 177: 120:Bose–Einstein condensates 41: 2687:William Standish Knowles 317:University of Heidelberg 199:University of Heidelberg 595:Physical Review Letters 558:Physical Review Letters 451:Physical Review Letters 362:analogue of an optical 291:in 2001, together with 162:Nobel Prize for Physics 155:Benjamin Franklin Medal 2967:Studienstiftung alumni 2942:German Nobel laureates 2855:Nobel Prize recipients 2789:Physiology or Medicine 1162:Nobel Prize in Physics 331:for Quantum Optics in 325:molecular spectroscopy 289:Nobel Prize in Physics 85:Germany, United States 307:Ketterle was born in 245:German pronunciation: 141:Dannie Heineman Prize 2699:Karl Barry Sharpless 970:registration.baa.org 693:Smithsonian Magazine 410:Department of Energy 376:fermionic condensate 329:Max Planck Institute 991:"Board of Trustees" 921:on 8 September 2015 861:2002RvMP...74.1131K 663:"Wolfgang Ketterle" 617:2003PhRvL..91y0401Z 570:1997PhRvL..78..582M 463:1995PhRvL..75.3969D 2797:Leland H. Hartwell 2766:Eric Allin Cornell 1089:on Nobelprize.org 891:. 18 December 2003 337:David E. Pritchard 293:Eric Allin Cornell 2919: 2918: 2820:Economic Sciences 2772:Wolfgang Ketterle 2635: 2634: 1087:Wolfgang Ketterle 1064:. 15 January 2019 517:(5300): 637–641. 496:on 10 August 2019 457:(22): 3969–3973. 414:Office of Science 341:John D. MacArthur 264:and professor of 241:Wolfgang Ketterle 238: 237: 225:Doctoral students 179:Scientific career 173: 166: 159: 145: 138: 124:Spinor condensate 36:Wolfgang Ketterle 16:(Redirected from 3024: 2857: 2811:(United Kingdom) 2805:(United Kingdom) 2662: 2655: 2648: 2639: 2628: 2612: 2596: 2580: 2564: 2548: 2532: 2516: 2500: 2488: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2432: 2420: 2404: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2348: 2332: 2316: 2300: 2271: 2255: 2243: 2227: 2211: 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2127: 2111: 2095: 2083: 2067: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2027: 2011: 1999: 1983: 1967: 1951: 1928: 1912: 1900: 1884: 1868: 1860: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1800: 1784: 1768: 1760: 1748: 1740: 1728: 1712: 1700: 1684: 1672: 1660: 1652: 1640: 1617: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1414: 1395: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1300: 1292: 1290:Kamerlingh Onnes 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1192: 1180: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1128: 1094: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1062:lindau-nobel.org 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 917:. Archived from 907: 901: 900: 898: 896: 881: 875: 874: 872: 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 820:. Archived from 810: 804: 803: 801: 799: 794:on 26 April 2015 793: 787:. Archived from 782: 774: 761: 760: 758: 756: 741: 730: 729: 727: 725: 710: 704: 703: 701: 699: 684: 678: 677: 675: 673: 659: 644: 610: 608:cond-mat/0311617 589: 552: 526: 505: 503: 501: 495: 489:. Archived from 448: 346:After achieving 259: 258: 257: 251: 246: 229:Martin Zwierlein 210:Doctoral advisor 171: 164: 157: 152: 143: 136: 134:I. I. Rabi Prize 67: 63: 61: 46: 32: 27:German physicist 21: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3021: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2853: 2845: 2842:(United States) 2840:Joseph Stiglitz 2836:(United States) 2830:(United States) 2814: 2799:(United States) 2783: 2780:(United States) 2768:(United States) 2752: 2728: 2704: 2701:(United States) 2689:(United States) 2673: 2666: 2636: 2631: 2615: 2599: 2583: 2567: 2551: 2535: 2519: 2503: 2491: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2435: 2423: 2407: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2351: 2335: 2319: 2303: 2287: 2280: 2274: 2258: 2246: 2230: 2221:Cohen-Tannoudji 2214: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2130: 2114: 2098: 2086: 2070: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2030: 2014: 2002: 1986: 1970: 1954: 1942: 1931: 1915: 1903: 1887: 1871: 1863: 1851: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1803: 1787: 1771: 1763: 1751: 1743: 1731: 1715: 1703: 1687: 1675: 1663: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1507: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1417: 1409: 1398: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1303: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1195: 1183: 1175: 1164: 1155: 1112:Video Interview 1107:Ketterle at RLE 1102:Ketterle at MIT 1083: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1014: 1013: 1009: 999: 997: 989: 988: 984: 974: 972: 964: 963: 959: 949: 947: 939: 938: 934: 924: 922: 909: 908: 904: 894: 892: 883: 882: 878: 842: 841: 837: 827: 825: 824:on 4 March 2016 812: 811: 807: 797: 795: 791: 780: 776: 775: 764: 754: 752: 743: 742: 733: 723: 721: 712: 711: 707: 697: 695: 686: 685: 681: 671: 669: 661: 660: 656: 651: 592: 555: 508: 499: 497: 493: 446: 441: 438: 430: 305: 254: 253: 252: 244: 217: 215:Herbert Walther 201: 167: 160: 153: 150: 146: 139: 122: 118: 104: 100: 96: 90:Alma mater 77: 68: 65: 64:21 October 1957 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2837: 2834:Michael Spence 2831: 2828:George Akerlof 2824: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2742:United Nations 2738: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2717: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2642: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2613: 2597: 2581: 2565: 2549: 2533: 2517: 2501: 2489: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2433: 2421: 2405: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2349: 2333: 2317: 2301: 2284: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2256: 2244: 2228: 2212: 2196: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2128: 2112: 2096: 2084: 2068: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2028: 2012: 2000: 1984: 1968: 1957:P. W. Anderson 1952: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1913: 1901: 1885: 1869: 1861: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1825: 1817: 1801: 1785: 1778:Goeppert Mayer 1769: 1761: 1749: 1741: 1729: 1713: 1701: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1653: 1641: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1505: 1502:C. D. Anderson 1493: 1485: 1478: 1466: 1458: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1415: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1313: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1193: 1181: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1117:Text interview 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1082: 1081:External links 1079: 1076: 1075: 1049: 1032: 1007: 982: 957: 945:Runner's World 932: 902: 876: 855:(4): 1131–51. 835: 805: 762: 749:Nobelprize.org 731: 718:Nobelprize.org 705: 679: 653: 652: 650: 647: 646: 645: 601:(25): 250401. 590: 564:(4): 582–585. 553: 524:10.1.1.38.8970 506: 437: 434: 429: 426: 406:George W. Bush 304: 301: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 219:Hartmut Figger 212: 206: 205: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 175: 174: 131: 127: 126: 113: 112:Known for 109: 108: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 69: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3029: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2937:Living people 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2723:V. S. Naipaul 2721: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2209:R. Richardson 2206: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041:Chandrasekhar 2037: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1514:G. P. Thomson 1511: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1432:O. Richardson 1428: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1266:Van der Waals 1262: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1230:J. J. Thomson 1226: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1008: 996: 992: 986: 983: 971: 967: 961: 958: 946: 943: 936: 933: 920: 916: 912: 906: 903: 890: 886: 880: 877: 871: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 836: 823: 819: 815: 809: 806: 790: 786: 779: 773: 771: 769: 767: 763: 751:. Nobel Media 750: 746: 740: 738: 736: 732: 720:. 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Yang 1463:Heisenberg 1440:De Broglie 1025:9 November 1000:27 October 975:27 October 950:27 October 925:27 October 895:27 October 828:27 October 798:27 October 755:27 October 724:27 October 698:27 October 672:27 October 649:References 420:, and the 356:atom laser 309:Heidelberg 116:Atom laser 94:Heidelberg 71:Heidelberg 60:1957-10-21 2774:(Germany) 2679:Chemistry 2672:laureates 2610:Zeilinger 2430:Novoselov 2398:Kobayashi 2322:Abrikosov 2169:J. Taylor 2149:de Gennes 2141:R. Taylor 2033:K. Wilson 1981:R. Wilson 1965:Van Vleck 1936:1976–2000 1926:Rainwater 1922:Mottelson 1898:Josephson 1846:Gell-Mann 1810:Schwinger 1798:Prokhorov 1758:Mössbauer 1718:Cherenkov 1710:T. D. Lee 1634:Cockcroft 1625:1951–1975 1424:C. Wilson 1403:1926–1950 1349:Guillaume 1238:Michelson 1198:Becquerel 1169:1901–1925 1158:Laureates 519:CiteSeerX 368:molecular 313:Eppelheim 303:Biography 262:physicist 2803:Tim Hunt 2618:Agostini 2506:Thouless 2498:McDonald 2486:Nakamura 2454:Wineland 2386:Grünberg 2342:Politzer 2326:Ginzburg 2314:Giacconi 2294:Ketterle 2249:'t Hooft 2233:Laughlin 2225:Phillips 2205:Osheroff 2133:Friedman 2105:Schwartz 2101:Lederman 2021:Schawlow 1997:Weinberg 1806:Tomonaga 1698:Brattain 1690:Shockley 1599:Blackett 1591:Appleton 1583:Bridgman 1530:Lawrence 1510:Davisson 1490:Chadwick 1373:Millikan 1357:Einstein 1246:Lippmann 1214:Rayleigh 1206:M. Curie 1202:P. Curie 889:MIT News 633:14754098 549:38284718 479:10059782 333:Garching 18:Ketterle 2758:Physics 2749:(Ghana) 2695:(Japan) 2606:Clauser 2570:Penrose 2554:Peebles 2510:Haldane 2478:Akasaki 2466:Englert 2458:Haroche 2442:Schmidt 2402:Maskawa 2354:Glauber 2346:Wilczek 2330:Leggett 2310:Koshiba 2290:Cornell 2281:present 2265:Kroemer 2261:Alferov 2253:Veltman 2237:Störmer 2157:Charpak 2137:Kendall 2121:Dehmelt 2089:Bednorz 1989:Glashow 1977:Penzias 1973:Kapitsa 1945:Richter 1918:A. Bohr 1894:Giaever 1874:Bardeen 1838:Alvarez 1822:Kastler 1814:Feynman 1694:Bardeen 1658:Zernike 1650:Purcell 1420:Compton 1365:N. Bohr 1254:Marconi 1186:Lorentz 1178:Röntgen 1160:of the 857:Bibcode 641:8342544 613:Bibcode 586:9560538 566:Bibcode 541:9005843 511:Science 459:Bibcode 384:2:49:16 358:", the 268:at the 266:physics 189:Physics 2622:Krausz 2616:2023: 2602:Aspect 2600:2022: 2594:Manabe 2586:Parisi 2584:2021: 2574:Genzel 2568:2020: 2562:Queloz 2552:2019: 2542:Mourou 2538:Ashkin 2536:2018: 2530:Thorne 2526:Barish 2520:2017: 2504:2016: 2494:Kajita 2492:2015: 2476:2014: 2464:2013: 2452:2012: 2436:2011: 2424:2010: 2408:2009: 2392:2008: 2380:2007: 2370:Mather 2368:2006: 2362:Hänsch 2352:2005: 2336:2004: 2320:2003: 2304:2002: 2298:Wieman 2288:2001: 2259:2000: 2247:1999: 2231:1998: 2215:1997: 2201:D. 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Index

Ketterle

Heidelberg
West Germany
Heidelberg
TUM
LMU
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
Atom laser
Bose–Einstein condensates
Spinor condensate
I. I. Rabi Prize
Dannie Heineman Prize
Fritz London Memorial Prize
Benjamin Franklin Medal
Nobel Prize for Physics
Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
Physics
University of Heidelberg
MIT
Doctoral advisor
Herbert Walther
Hartmut Figger
Martin Zwierlein
[ˈvɔlfɡaŋˈkɛtɐlə]

physicist
physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
cool

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