453:
637:
29:
552:
694:
733:
709:
721:
2608:
676:
685:
667:
649:
2597:
658:
1576:
2628:
2618:
1436:
2709:
261: = increment), whereby the groom pledges additional money to his bride. In Ashkenazi tradition, the custom is to consolidate these different financial obligations, or pledges, into one single, aggregate sum. In other Jewish communities, the custom was to write out all financial obligations as individual components.
479:
have been made in a wide range of designs, usually following the tastes and styles of the era and region in which they are made. Today, styles and decorations on ketubahs are chosen by the couple as a representation of their personal styles. This is contrasting to other Jewish legal or sacred texts
386:, where the custom in Yemen was not to consolidate the different financial obligations, or pledges, into one single, aggregate sum as is practised by some communities. Rather, all financial obligations were written out as individual components, and had the same fixed sums for all persons. The
625:, spouses are prohibited from living together if the ketubah has been destroyed, lost, or is otherwise unretrievable. In such case a second ketubah is made up (called a Ketubah De'irkesa), which states in its opening phrase that it comes to substitute a previous ketubah that has been lost.
598:
However, in some communities, the ketubah is either displayed in a very private section of the home or is not displayed at all. Various reasons given for this include the fact that the details specify personal details, prominent display may invite jealousy or fears of the
163:
at the time when they would normally be expected to marry. So, to enable these young men to marry, the rabbis, in effect, delayed the time that the amount would be payable, when they would be more likely to have the sum. The mechanism adopted was to provide for the
180:
amounts served the same purpose: the protection for the wife should her support by her husband (either by death or divorce) cease. The only difference between the two systems was the timing of the payment. A modern secular equivalent would be the entitlement to
443:
opines that the bat-kohen who marries a non-Kohen receives that standard 200 Zuz, as a penalty for not marrying within the priesthood. A widowed bat-kohen would receive the standard 100 Zuz for widows, though at one point this sum had been raised to 200 Zuz.
579:. Friends or distant relatives are invited to witness the ketubah, which is considered an honour; close relatives are prohibited from being witnesses. The witnesses must be halakhically valid witnesses, and so cannot be a blood relative of the couple. In
112:
so that it might not be a light thing for a man to divorce his wife. The enactment provides for a man's wife to receive a fixed sum of money, usually accruing from his property, in the event of his divorcing her or of his predeceasing her.
344:
the obligation that he will provide to his wife three major things: clothing, food and conjugal relations, and also that he will pay her a pre-specified amount of cash in the case of a divorce. The principal endowment pledged in a
212:) for a man who married a widow or divorced woman. This was paid in full from a man's property in the event of his divorcing her during her lifetime, or of his pre-deceasing her. This same sum, according to Mishnaic exegete
318:
121:
has commanded us to perform an act before taking a wife, a matter that is intended to show that they are a couple united in wedlock before he lies down with her carnally, and that he not come upon her as one would do to a
538:, Reform, Egalitarian and Interfaith texts. Some congregations have texts available for same sex couples too. In addition, Secular Humanist and Anniversary texts are also available today.
196:
his wife: he would need to have the amount in order to be able to pay to his wife. Unless the husband pledged otherwise, the minimum obligation towards a man's virgin bride is 200 silver
359:
otherwise (such as for a widow, a convert, or a divorced woman, etc.). Today, such pledges are made in local currency, and often exceed that of the principal. Thus the content of the
1309:
7:6, whenever a married woman goes out publicly with her head uncovered, it is an act tantamount to exposing herself in public while naked, or what the Torah calls "erwah" (Heb.
2302:
151:
served as a contract, whereby the amount due to the wife (the bride-price) came to be paid in the event of the cessation of marriage, either by the death of the husband or
2342:
534:
have become available in a variety of formats as well as the traditional
Aramaic text used by the Orthodox community. Available texts include Conservative text, using the
2337:
1618:
1501:
960:
2878:
1447:
397:
As in most contracts made between two parties, there are mutual obligations, conditions and terms of reciprocity for such a contract to hold up as good. Thus said
693:
800:
2432:
230:
the weight of the 'Shekel of the
Sanctuary' (Tyrian coinage), which for every 200 shekels in Tyrian coinage, only 25 were required to be pledged in a virgin's
2556:
1760:
2437:
1473:
1313:), and such an act would constitute grounds for a divorce without a settlement, as it is written: "…for he found in her a thing of nakedness" – (Heb.
636:
2473:
511:
became standardized. This was done in order to make sure the bride and groom understood the contract that was being signed. Many contemporary
296:. They date between the 6th and 19th centuries and, whilst many consist of plain text, there are examples that use decorative devices such as
1494:
2631:
595:
Ketubot are often hung prominently in the home by the married couple as a daily reminder of their vows and responsibilities to each other.
1879:
1469:
1793:
1874:
1603:
1390:
700:
413:, was considered legal grounds for forfeiture of her marriage contract, with the principal and additional jointure being written off.
2849:
2322:
1373:
944:
783:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2387:
1487:
432:
2664:
2332:
2207:
253:
can be written in local currencies, but must have the transactional market-value of the aforementioned weight in silver. Most
2873:
2018:
1869:
1859:
1753:
1628:
732:
708:
2287:
2109:
1798:
1643:
2442:
2069:
607:
communities, it still specifies the actual contributions of the family to the new household and the divorce settlement;
2868:
1550:
2447:
1623:
2611:
2347:
2312:
1848:
1464:
1077:
1050:
720:
452:
2392:
2327:
2317:
2243:
2119:
1971:
1830:
1815:
1746:
1698:
749:
2212:
1998:
1917:
1854:
1535:
88:, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom, in relation to the bride. In modern practice, the
85:
1885:
2838:
2417:
2272:
1978:
1891:
801:"I recently became engaged and my fiancée said we need to get a ketubah. Can you explain what a ketubah is?"
461:
238:. Based on the anatomical weight of 25 shekels in Tyrian coinage, the minimum amount vouched in a virgin's
2774:
2581:
2362:
2277:
2040:
1722:
1608:
1593:
861:
301:
193:
152:
33:
2412:
2407:
2352:
2307:
2114:
472:
379:.) The conditions written in the marriage contract may vary between communities, as in the case of the
515:
have translations into
English or other vernacular languages or an accompanying vernacular text. Many
363:
essentially dictates the wife's rights in the marriage and provides for her security and protection. (
28:
2822:
2297:
2097:
1455:
364:
2657:
2535:
1960:
1727:
1598:
1451:
1440:
551:
1261:
Halachic
Decision-Making Regarding Conflict of Laws due to Inter-Communal Differences (PhD Thesis)
2427:
2180:
2151:
2102:
1922:
1810:
1788:
1086:
954:
109:
20:
817:," Broyde, Michael and Jonathan Reiss. Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society, XLVII, 2004.
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2521:
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2422:
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940:
888:
779:
516:
440:
436:
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213:
101:
19:
This article is about Jewish marriage contracts. For the
Tractate Ketubot in the Mishnah, see
1037:, vol. 13 (Principles of Instruction and Tradition), Benei Barak 2012, p. 206 (Hebrew title:
2817:
2576:
2514:
2377:
1927:
1783:
1769:
882:
580:
535:
500:
368:
114:
47:
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1394:
394:, particularly where Jewish communities in the Diaspora had upheld conflicting traditions.
2478:
2292:
2227:
2220:
2159:
1912:
1803:
496:
387:
282:
77:
1460:
1365:
1358:
143:, the price paid by the groom to the bride, or her parents, for the marriage (i.e., the
92:
has no agreed monetary value, and is seldom enforced by civil courts, except in Israel.
2830:
2698:
2693:
2650:
2601:
2397:
1688:
1540:
1415:
754:
576:
560:
428:
1249:, the increment was made out at fifty. The increment was always half of the principal.
2862:
2798:
2761:
1555:
1299:
1154:
1129:
1075:
Friedman, Mordechai A. (1996). "Babatha's "Ketubba": Some
Preliminary Observations".
848:
504:
380:
371:, which stipulates that divorce will be adjudicated by a modern rabbinical court (a
159:
created a major social problem: many young prospective husbands could not raise the
2756:
2402:
2013:
1104:
869:
587:
is handed to the bride (or, more commonly, to the bride's mother) for safekeeping.
293:
2282:
2740:
2145:
1949:
1664:
1419:
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144:
257:
also contain an additional liability, known as the "additional jointure" (Heb.
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1575:
923:
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907:
843:
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is in essence a two-way contract that formalizes the various requirements by
2717:
2201:
2023:
1820:
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communities have adopted the custom of having set amounts for all weddings.
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398:
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814:
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126:, where there is no other act that precedes what goes on between them..."
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2238:
2174:
2167:
2003:
1825:
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1224:
603:. Historically, the ketubah specified whether the bride was a virgin. In
600:
372:
278:
84:) is a Jewish marriage contract. It is considered an integral part of a
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657:
137:
as a protection for the wife. It acted as a replacement of the biblical
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2457:
2367:
2233:
1709:
1585:
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1511:
1303:
1203:
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568:
485:
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is signed by two witnesses and traditionally read out loud under the
481:
439:(rather than the standard 200 Zuz for a Jewish virgin). However, the
435:) established that a virgin bat-kohen would receive a ketubah of 400
376:
204:), known as the principal (or dower's price), and 100 silver
123:
1738:
1014:(in Hebrew). Ramat-Gan: Makhon Nir David. p. 17b (chapter 4).
317:
133:
in ancient times insisted on the marriage couple entering into the
2730:
2708:
2678:
550:
451:
409:." A woman who denied coitus unto her husband, a condition of the
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130:
118:
27:
523:
written in Hebrew rather than in
Aramaic. Others may use Aramaic
2735:
1179:
1058:
243:
139:
2646:
1742:
1483:
1263:(in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: Tel-Aviv University. pp. 313–323.
192:
amount served as a disincentive for the husband contemplating
68:
59:
1277:(Hebrew title: התנגשות הדינים בפסיקת ההלכה הבינעדתית בישראל)
1275:
Enactments made by the Chief
Rabbinate regarding the Ketubah
1065:) amounted to 100.08 grams of fine silver in Tyrian coinage.
1061:; the five shekels for the redemption of a man's firstborn (
583:, women are also not considered to be valid witnesses. The
53:
1241:, the increment was made out at one-hundred. If a widow's
981:(in Hebrew). Vol. 3. Jerusalem: Eshkol. p. 145.
456:
Wedding certificate for Esther
Solomon and Benjamin Levy,
1057:
until his death in 2018, the Tyrian shekel weighed 20.16
460:, New Zealand, 1 June 1842, witnessed by Alfred Hort and
1024:(reprinted from Jerusalem editions, 1907, 1917 and 1988)
527:
but also have an additional official version in Hebrew.
1470:
Art of the
Ketubah: Decorated Jewish Marriage Contracts
340:
his wife. The Jewish husband takes upon himself in the
50:
977:(1978). "Commentary of Rabbi Ovadiah of Bertinoro".
65:
56:
2810:
2749:
2716:
2686:
2569:
2549:
2506:
2466:
2265:
2193:
2130:
2062:
1991:
1942:
1905:
1841:
1776:
1707:
1678:
1652:
1583:
1518:
62:
1357:
367:often include an additional paragraph, called the
1619:Prohibition of extracting semen in vain (Judaism)
937:Jewish Switzerland: 50 Objects Tell Their Stories
292:were discovered, among other manuscripts, in the
390:in Israel has sought to bring uniformity to the
555:Rabbi filling in the final details of a ketubah
2658:
1754:
1495:
8:
959:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
234:, a sum equivalent to 200 provincial silver
1474:Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library
2665:
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2643:
2546:
2503:
2463:
2190:
2127:
1988:
1902:
1838:
1761:
1747:
1739:
1502:
1488:
1480:
642:Marriage contract from Venice, Italy, 1750
979:Six Orders of the Mishnah (ששה סדרי משנה)
935:Battegay, Lubrich, Caspar, Naomi (2018).
815:The Value and Significance of the Ketubah
277:, a 2nd-century woman who lived near the
939:. Basel: Christoph Merian. p. 110.
375:) in order to prevent the creation of a
766:
699:Yemenite Ketubah from 1794, now at the
632:
2879:Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
1325:
1323:
1155:"Legal document: ketubba (T-S 16.106)"
952:
887:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Eshkol. 1958.
2489:Jewish League for Woman Suffrage (UK)
488:, etc.), which cannot be decorated.
117:suggests a different reason: "...the
7:
2617:
1130:"Legal document: ketubba (T-S 8.90)"
1049:. Based on the computation of Rabbi
2627:
1472:From the digital collection of the
81:
1604:Forbidden relationships in Judaism
714:Marriage contract from Yemen, 1890
701:Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design
14:
2850:Category:Jewish scribes (soferim)
2557:Orthodox Jewish schools for women
1653:Women forbidden to their husbands
1010:Adani, Samuel ben Joseph (1997).
471:is a significant popular form of
336:(Jewish law) of a Jewish husband
2707:
2626:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2484:League of Jewish Women (Germany)
1574:
1434:
1364:. Simon & Schuster. p.
1302:(Numbers Rabba 9:8), as well as
1035:ʿArikhat Shūlḥan - Yilqūṭ Ḥayyīm
868:was a teaching derived from the
778:(9th ed.). Chambers. 2003.
731:
719:
707:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
635:
519:and other non-Orthodox Jews use
281:, was discovered in 1960 in the
46:
1629:Head covering for married women
401:: "The conditions written in a
2494:Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz
1880:World Congress of Jewish Women
1870:1907 New York City Rent Strike
1860:1904 New York City Rent Strike
856:10:7). Cf. Babylonian Talmud,
738:Marriage contract from Ukraine
1:
1644:You shall not commit adultery
249:Monies pledged in a woman's
1393:. about.com. Archived from
726:Marriage contract from Iraq
405:, , are tantamount to the
86:traditional Jewish marriage
2895:
1465:National Library of Israel
1078:Israel Exploration Journal
420:
265:Archaeological discoveries
185:in the event of divorce.
18:
2847:
2705:
2590:
2208:Rabbis and Torah scholars
1831:Gender and Jewish studies
1816:Matrilineality in Judaism
1682:of a woman to her husband
1572:
1159:Cambridge Digital Library
1134:Cambridge Digital Library
1109:Cambridge Digital Library
996:
750:Islamic marriage contract
258:
209:
201:
2448:Women's Rabbinic Network
1855:1902 Kosher Meat Boycott
1624:Rabbi Zeira's stringency
1536:Jewish views on marriage
1039:עריכת שולחן - ילקוט חיים
799:Rabbi Victor S. Appell.
547:Role in wedding ceremony
16:Jewish marriage document
2839:Torah scroll (Yemenite)
2418:Women of Reform Judaism
2313:Haifa Women's Coalition
1849:Jewish Women's Congress
1356:Diamant, Anita (2001).
1329:Mishnah Ketubot 1:2; J.
864:held the view that the
776:The Chambers Dictionary
561:Jewish wedding ceremony
495:are not written in the
462:Nathaniel William Levin
2582:Tomb of the Matriarchs
2363:League of Jewish Women
2318:Israel Women's Network
2063:Practices and concepts
1875:1909 Shirtwaist Strike
1609:Jewish views on incest
1594:Cunnilingus in Halacha
1360:The New Jewish Wedding
1259:Arusy, Rasson (1987).
1105:"Search for 'ketubba'"
862:Simeon ben Gamaliel II
556:
464:
355:for a virgin, and 100
325:
37:
2874:Prenuptial agreements
2833:(scribal corrections)
2408:Union of Jewish Women
2333:Women Artists' Circle
1886:Women's Torah Project
1443:at Wikimedia Commons
616:Conditio sine qua non
554:
473:Jewish ceremonial art
455:
320:
31:
2769:(marriage contracts)
2474:Clara de Hirsch Home
1892:Women's Siyum HaShas
1456:Conservative Judaism
1448:Responsa on Ketubbot
1391:"What is a Ketubah?"
507:of Jews at the time
168:to be a part of the
2777:(divorce documents)
2536:The American Jewess
1794:Early modern period
1728:Heter meah rabbanim
1599:Fellatio in Halacha
1461:Ketubbot collection
1452:Rabbinical Assembly
1333:1.5; B.Ketuboth 12b
1225:additional jointure
1219:In the case of the
1012:Sefer Naḥalat Yosef
826:Babylonian Talmud,
629:Illuminated ketubot
448:Design and language
417:Bat-Kohen variation
328:The content of the
304:to elaborate them.
2869:Jewish marital law
2602:Judaism portal
2467:Historic / defunct
2181:Court of the Women
1811:Gender and Judaism
1476:at Yale University
1397:on 16 January 2013
1315:כי מצא בה ערות דבר
1245:was valued at 100
1235:was valued at 200
975:Bertenura, Ovadiah
557:
465:
326:
110:Simeon ben Shetach
38:
21:Ketubot (tractate)
2856:
2855:
2831:Tiqqunei soferim
2640:
2639:
2565:
2564:
2545:
2544:
2522:Hadassah Magazine
2502:
2501:
2353:Kohenet Institute
2261:
2260:
2189:
2188:
2070:Gender separation
2058:
2057:
2009:Marriage contract
1943:Life cycle events
1938:
1937:
1901:
1900:
1865:1906 Tonsil Riots
1736:
1735:
1584:Prohibitions and
1439:Media related to
1298:According to the
1287:Babylonian Talmud
1227:) written in the
1053:, chief Rabbi of
920:Deuteronomy 22:29
559:In a traditional
517:Conservative Jews
441:Talmud Yerushalmi
365:Conservative Jews
288:Over two hundred
214:Obadiah Bartenura
102:Babylonian Talmud
100:According to the
2886:
2834:
2826:
2818:Soferim (Talmud)
2811:Related articles
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2711:
2687:Lists of scribes
2667:
2660:
2653:
2644:
2630:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2547:
2504:
2464:
2191:
2131:Prayer and study
2128:
2034:Ritual immersion
1989:
1903:
1839:
1799:In the Holocaust
1784:Women in Judaism
1770:Women in Judaism
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1578:
1510:Marital life in
1504:
1497:
1490:
1481:
1438:
1423:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
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1318:
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1231:, if a virgin's
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916:Deuteronomy 20:7
904:
898:
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884:Sefer ha-Chinuch
879:
873:
841:
835:
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790:
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771:
735:
723:
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660:
651:
639:
581:Orthodox Judaism
536:Lieberman Clause
530:In recent years
369:Lieberman clause
260:
246:of fine silver.
242:amounted to 504
229:
228:
224:
211:
203:
115:Sefer ha-Chinuch
83:
75:
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2479:Di Vilde Chayes
2462:
2413:Cantors Network
2293:Chochmat Nashim
2257:
2228:Toanot Rabniyot
2221:Yoetzet halacha
2194:Religious roles
2185:
2160:Tefillin Barbie
2126:
2054:
2014:Marital harmony
1987:
1934:
1913:Jewish feminism
1897:
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1346:1:5 p. 6a)
1341:
1337:
1328:
1321:
1317:) – Deut. 24:1.
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1033:Shelomo Qorah,
1032:
1028:
1009:
1007:
1003:
973:
972:
968:
951:
947:
934:
933:
929:
912:Exodus 22:16–17
905:
901:
897:, mitzvah # 552
881:
880:
876:
842:
838:
825:
821:
812:
808:
798:
797:
793:
786:
773:
772:
768:
763:
746:
739:
736:
727:
724:
715:
712:
703:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
640:
631:
619:
593:
549:
544:
497:Hebrew language
450:
425:
419:
388:Chief Rabbinate
315:
310:
283:Cave of Letters
267:
226:
222:
221:
155:. The biblical
108:was enacted by
98:
49:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2699:List of sofers
2696:
2694:Great Assembly
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2453:Women's Spirit
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Philomath Club
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1958:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1780:
1778:
1777:General topics
1774:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Hefsek taharah
1685:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Jewish wedding
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1519:Jewish wedding
1516:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1458:
1431:
1430:External links
1428:
1425:
1424:
1416:Shulchan Aruch
1408:
1381:
1374:
1348:
1335:
1319:
1291:
1289:(Ketubbot 54b)
1279:
1251:
1212:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1121:
1096:
1085:(1/2): 55–76.
1067:
1026:
1001:
966:
945:
927:
899:
874:
860:10a, where R'
836:
819:
806:
791:
784:
765:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
755:Quaker wedding
752:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
730:
728:
725:
718:
716:
713:
706:
704:
698:
691:
689:
682:
680:
673:
671:
664:
662:
655:
653:
646:
644:
641:
634:
630:
627:
618:
613:
592:
589:
548:
545:
543:
540:
449:
446:
429:priestly court
421:Main article:
418:
415:
314:
311:
309:
306:
266:
263:
97:
94:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2891:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2762:Five Megillot
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Rachel's Tomb
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:N'shei Chabad
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:Organizations
2264:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2120:Homosexuality
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Birth control
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:Ritual purity
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Head covering
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Sheva Brachot
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1375:9780743202558
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:Midrash Rabba
1295:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Shelomo Qorah
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1002:
994:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
967:
962:
956:
948:
946:9783856168476
942:
938:
931:
928:
925:
924:Hosea 2:19–20
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Genesis 34:12
906:Mentioned in
903:
900:
894:
890:
886:
885:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
849:Mishneh Torah
845:
840:
837:
833:
829:
823:
820:
816:
810:
807:
802:
795:
792:
787:
785:0-550-10105-5
781:
777:
770:
767:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
734:
729:
722:
717:
710:
705:
702:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
659:
654:
650:
645:
638:
633:
628:
626:
624:
621:According to
617:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
596:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
553:
546:
541:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:lingua franca
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
480:(such as the
478:
474:
470:
463:
459:
454:
447:
445:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
384:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
319:
312:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
219:
215:
207:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
127:
125:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
95:
93:
91:
87:
79:
73:
43:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2801:(guide text)
2766:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2507:Publications
2403:Pi Alpha Tau
2250:
2226:
2219:
2200:
2173:
2166:
2153:
2152:Partnership
2144:
2137:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2045:
2008:
1981:Chag habanot
1980:
1979:Girls' Day (
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1882:(1923, 1929)
1789:In the Bible
1545:
1433:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1389:Katz, Lisa.
1384:
1359:
1351:
1338:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1274:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:(increment;
1220:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1180:"Kosher Sex"
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:
1099:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1063:Pidyon haBen
1062:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1011:
1004:
992:
978:
969:
936:
930:
902:
883:
877:
870:Law of Moses
865:
857:
853:
847:
839:
831:
827:
822:
809:
794:
775:
769:
620:
615:
597:
594:
584:
571:between the
564:
558:
531:
529:
524:
520:
512:
508:
492:
491:Traditional
490:
476:
468:
466:
426:
410:
406:
402:
396:
391:
382:
377:chained wife
360:
356:
350:
346:
341:
337:
329:
327:
322:
302:illumination
294:Cairo Geniza
289:
287:
270:
268:
254:
250:
248:
239:
235:
231:
220:, is always
216:, who cites
205:
197:
189:
187:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
148:
138:
134:
128:
105:
99:
89:
41:
39:
25:
2785:(doorposts)
2757:Sefer Torah
2741:Ktav Ashuri
2632:WikiProject
2146:Tseno Ureno
2004:Matchmaking
1966:bat mitzvah
1955:Simchat bat
1951:Zeved habat
1888:(2003–2010)
1665:Dam betulim
1420:Even Haezer
1184:Judaism 101
854:Hil. Ishuth
774:"Ketubah".
308:Composition
298:micrography
172:. Both the
145:bride price
34:illuminated
2863:Categories
2726:Duchsustus
2252:Firzogerin
1972:For adults
1660:Childbirth
1551:Prenuptial
1164:2 February
1139:2 February
1114:2 February
995:8:7, s.v.
844:Maimonides
761:References
623:Jewish law
458:Wellington
431:(prior to
218:Maimonides
82:כְּתוּבָּה
2793:(amulets)
2791:Tefillin
2750:Documents
2718:Ktav Stam
2393:Nivcharot
2283:B'not Esh
2202:Rebbetzin
2115:Sexuality
2103:In Israel
2024:Homemaker
1821:Bat-Kohen
1804:In Israel
1450:from the
1269:754748514
1189:29 August
1055:Bnei Brak
1047:762505465
997:במנה צורי
955:cite book
893:233044594
830:14b. Cf.
609:Ashkenazi
605:Sephardic
499:, but in
423:Bat-Kohen
399:R. Yannai
381:Yemenite
338:vis-à-vis
321:A modern
202:מאתים זוז
194:divorcing
2825:(serifs)
2783:Mezuzot
2767:Ketubot
2612:Category
2303:Hadassah
2273:Aminadav
2244:Timeline
2213:Timeline
2175:Mechitza
2168:Midrasha
2098:Abortion
1999:Marriage
1992:Marriage
1918:Orthodox
1906:Feminism
1826:Bat Levi
1586:Halakhot
1561:Shidduch
1344:Ketuboth
1331:Ketuboth
1307:Ketubbot
1091:27926417
1020:31818927
993:Bekhorot
987:60034030
858:Ketubbot
834:11a; 82b
832:Ketubbot
744:See also
601:evil eye
373:beth din
279:Dead Sea
176:and the
2799:Tiqqun
2775:Gittin
2679:soferim
2675:scribes
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