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and others. Most were from Chōshū, but a few volunteers were from other domains. The
Kiheitai was known for its discipline, and use of western-style weapons and military techniques. It was partly funded by the Chōshū domain, but gained the rest of its financial support through donations by wealthy
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The
Kiheitai was disbanded in 1868, with total enlistment of 622 men since 1863. The success of the socially mixed unit and its Western armaments and tactics was an important influence on the development of the
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merchants and farmers. Kiheitai followed a developing trend which had been spearheaded by the shogunate following the
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As the military arm of the pro-reform faction within the Chōshū domain, the
Kiheitai helped overthrow the pro-
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and Taki Yataro as its second leaders. In
October the Kiheitai was taken over again by
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to form military units based on ability rather than hereditary social status.
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the
Kiheitai is seen in a number of flashbacks as the title character,
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on 17 May 1867. The
Kiheitai militia played an important role in the
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The
Kiheitai appeared in an expansion of Creative Assembly's
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the
Kiheitai also appears as a terrorist faction led by
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Stanford, California: Stanford
University Press, 1981.
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638:Military units and formations established in 1868
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396:with Kosuke Shirai as its first leader with
600:The Revolutionary Origins of Modern Japan.
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585:Learn how and when to remove this message
346:in June 1863, during which the fleets of
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
342:The Kiheitai militia saw action in the
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609:Lanham et al.: Lexington Books, 2000.
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
362:fired upon the Chōshū port city of
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486:Fall of the Samurai
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475:In popular culture
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575:August 2009
567:introducing
451:Other Usage
364:Shimonoseki
356:Netherlands
332:Shinsengumi
313:Shimonoseki
251:(1863–1868)
243:(1863–1863)
218:Engagements
96:August 2009
617:Categories
523:References
447:in Japan.
424:Boshin War
398:Shūzō Sera
358:, and the
303:Background
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187:Allegiance
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201:Volunteer
162:Disbanded
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563:improve
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463:in the
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281:militia
204:Militia
177:Country
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