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failed to take their seats. But at the end, the minority in AEUP, including Hailu Shawel, forced CUD members to change direction, thus causing a permanent division between UEDP and AEUP. Most sources claim that the
Rainbow party also split from Hailu's AEUP but the decision of mayor choice issues between UEDP and Rainbow allowed Hailu to dictate Rainbow's destiny. Following the split in the party, most subparties in CUD itself are working in the parliament as are the other opposition parties, with the exception of Hailu's AEUP members who have been charged with inciting the riots that resulted in many deaths.
697:. Under the Derg government, it was one of the darkest eras for Ethiopia, which some sources claim up to 1,500,000 Ethiopians were victims of the genocide. Due to this, many people have been worried about his rise into the executive leadership of this opposition party. Engineer Hailu held an insignificant ministry, The Ministry of State Farms and his role was primarily technical management of farms. He was never a significant player in the regime and had little influence on issue that had to do beyond the State Farms.
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post election violence and promising not to use unconstitutional means for any political aims. In addition to their release, the prisoners' right to vote and seek public office also have been restored. Following their release, the
American government said "The United States appreciates the efforts of Ethiopian elders and civil society leaders that resulted in today’s pardon by the Ethiopian Government of 38 opposition leaders and journalists detained in the wake of political violence in 2005."
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757:(CUD's elected representative for Addis Ababa City Council) supported the ruling party's decision to go into Somalia. Tadesse said "Ethiopians have never been divided on the issue of the sovereignty of the country, and the stand of the CUD group led by Temesgen and some opposition parties has failed to prioritize national interest."
665:(EPRDF) committed election fraud, on 6 November the CUD leadership called for a week of riots and a boycott of businesses owned by members of the EPRDF, as well as boycotting the new parliament. In response, the TPLF/EPRDF stripped CUD legislators of their parliamentary immunity, and arrested a large number of CUD members.
764:. General charges ranged from armed rebellion to "outrage against the constitution". In addition to organizing and provoking the violence, witnessed also accused some CUD leaders of attempting assassinations on government heads. Various human rights organizations have accused the trial of being politically motivated.
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marginal." Most people, including UEDP-Medhin and
Rainbow party, have pointed out the hardliners inside AEUP, particularly Hailu Shawel, were the reasons for the disagreements. Some members said AEUP leaders like Hailu Shawel "are chauvinists and dictators who think that they are the only best opposition party."
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After spending 20 months in jail and being convicted by the court, Kinijit leaders, after undergoing through amnesty board, were finally released on July 20, 2007. According to the government and the mediator elders, the CUD prisoners signed an apology letter admitting partial responsibility for the
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A major issue arose when even the closest people to Hailu rejected his stance and wanted to take their parliamentary seats instead of joining the banned protests that turned to riots. One of them, Berhanu Nega, stated that elected MPs and City
Councilors would be betraying their constituents if they
861:
Abayneh
Birhanu, Abdurahman Ahmedin, Akalu Gergrie, Hailu Alemayehu, Befikadu Degifie, Dereje Amensisa, Elala Tezera, Major Getachew Mengistu, Eng Gizachew Shiferaw, Leniesil Asfaw, Mulalem Tarekegn, Mesfin Ayalew, Seleshi Tena, Shimel Tekletsdik, and Yakob
668:
As of
October 2006, most of the leaders of the AEUP subparty remain imprisoned, awaiting the outcome of their trial that has spanned nearly a year starting from their arrest. Porous roofs, cramped conditions, extreme temperatures have all contributed to the numerous emergency room visits that the
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Also various negotiations between the UEDP-medhin opposition party and the AEUP opposition party failed. And this was a major problem for the AEUP that was originally united with UEDP-Medhin to make up the CUD because without UEDP-Medhin, CUD support in Addis Ababa would have been "no more than
658:, 33 of 537 in Oromia, and 39 of 348 in the SNNPR. But the split inside CUD has caused big problems. One of the parties that split was the old UEDP-Medhin and this was a major problem for the AEUP because without UEDP-Medhin, CUD support in Addis Ababa would have been "no more than marginal."
704:
The other issue was about accepting the parliamentary seats of the CUD party. When UEDP and others
Disrespected the vote of the people and took their seats, some AEUP members, forced by Hailu, did not take their seats because they believed there was election fraud. Later, they organized a
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Engr. Hailu was placed under house arrest in early June 2005 after a government investigation into his alleged involvement in the planning of riots, which the government claims over 40 were killed, but were referred to by the CUD as street protests, concluded he was responsible.
746:, the Acting Registrar of the NEBE Political Parties Registration Office, replied that the request had been made in writing by the Deputy Chairman of the party, and that the NEBE has never turned down the requests of political parties when they made similar requests.
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The
Ethiopian consonants Q and K are often confused by foreigners, who mostly cannot pronounce Q correctly; consequently, the Q is often written as K in English context, even if both consonants would never be confused in the original Amharic script and in Amharic
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The spirit of CUD and the
Kinijit movement is still in motion. Berhanu Nega has written a book, published by MM publishing, providing his account not only of the CUD's role in the election, but also of his imprisonment, as well as of his fellow detainees.
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reported 9 October that the CUD lost its legal life with the conclusion of the 2005 election, and is no longer accredited as a political party. Although a number of members of the
Ethiopian Parliament still possess identification cards issued by the CUD,
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In a recent development Hailu Shawel was said to be sacked and replaced by first vice-chairperson, Birtukan Mideksa, who as of November 2009 has been in prison since December 2008 and is considered to be a political prisoner by
726:(NEBE) deputy head Tesfaye Mengesha stated that this does not guarantee eligibility. The CUD that existed in the pre-election had long taken its exit, he concluded. "Today's CUD has borne nothing of the former, but the name."
677:—has suffered during their incarceration, and required visits to the Police hospital. There is an international effort in motion that is trying to create harmony between EPRDF and CUD, but it has not made any progress.
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Despite the CUD winning 99% of Addis Ababa, the ruling party continued to govern the city. The CUD and the EU election observers said there was heavy election rigging and the opposition might have won more seats.
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became Secretary General. However Temesgen Zewde stated that the meeting was held against party rules and its decisions were illegal. When asked why the NEBE allowed the assembly to take place on its premises,
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demonstration. Some said the hardliners in AEUP knew there would be massive riots beforehand. One SBS journalist, Olivia Rousset, indicated that the government used too much force to calm the rioters.
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After a split between inside CUD in the diaspora, another split occurred to CUD in Ethiopia during the Ethiopian intervention in Somalia. A CUD group led by
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542: : ቅንጅት ለአንድነት እና ዴሞክራሲ), commonly referred to by its English abbreviation CUD, or occasionally CDU (its Amharic abbreviation, used in Ethiopia, is
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In a surprise development, the General Assembly of the CUD met on 22 October in the Hall of the NEBE in Addis Ababa, and elected new officials.
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main leaders of the party have experienced. During this time the health of three of the major figures—Hailu, Professor
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Advocacy Ethiopia: Dedicated to the unconditional release of all political prisoners in Ethiopia
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disapproved the decision by the government to go into Somalia, while a CUD group led by
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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ETHIOPIA: Recent arrests of opposition leaders and police killings of 46 demonstrators
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In the elections for the Regional assemblies, the CUD won 137 of the 138 seats in the
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held on May 15, 2005, and around the end of that year, became a full-fledged
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administrative district, 106 of 294 in the Amhara Region, 11 of 89 in the
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887:, Coalition's for Unity and Democracy website (accessed 2 November 2009)
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vows to respect the rule of law and the constitution of the country
1350:"Ethiopia: CUD Leaders Appeal for Amnesty Under Review: Says Gov't"
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958:"result show without Medhin, CUD was powerless in Addis Ababa"
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1186:"NEBE says pre-election period only leaves CUD’s name behind"
1093:"Members claim AEUP leaders like Hailu Shawel are dictators"
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Rainbow Ethiopia: Movement for Democracy and Social Justice
611:, 15 May 2005, the party won 89 out of 527 seats in the
1275:"BBC NEWS - Africa - Ethiopian protest leaders guilty"
1433:(Human Rights Watch website) Retrieved on 2008-07-14.
1410:"Ethiopia Pardons Opposition Leaders and Journalists"
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The four parties that combined to form the CUD are:
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934:"2005 Regional State Council Elections in Ethiopia"
733:was elected party Chairman and the former Chairman
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1250:"CUD in Ethiopia splits over the issue of Somalia"
663:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
1298:"Humanitarian - Thomson Reuters Foundation News"
737:was elected Deputy Chairman in absentia, while
627:(SNNPR), as well as in the chartered cities of
574:and the political party was dissolved in 2007.
598:United Ethiopian Democratic Party-Medhin Party
1715:Defunct political party alliances in Ethiopia
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1027:"Berhanu Nega's must-read book out of Kaliti"
8:
625:Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples
1068:"minority hardliners in CUD causing issues"
558:which combined to compete for seats in the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1383:"World news and comment from the Guardian"
546:; in English writing often referred to as
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827:Learn how and when to remove this message
268:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
1431:Ethiopia: New Law Ratchets up Repression
1412:. U.S. Department of State. 20 July 2007
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568:Coalition for Unity and Democracy Party
527:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
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27:Former political coalition in Ethiopia
1730:Political parties established in 2004
7:
1473:List of jailed CUD (Kinijit) leaders
809:adding citations to reliable sources
550:), was a coalition of four existing
529: instead of Ethiopic characters.
152:adding citations to reliable sources
1735:Social democratic parties in Africa
1162:"Berhanu Nega opposes Hailu Shawel"
724:National Election Board of Ethiopia
163:"Coalition for Unity and Democracy"
25:
613:House of People's Representatives
536:Coalition for Unity and Democracy
285:Coalition for Unity and Democracy
45:This article has multiple issues.
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1446:Official Homepage of CUD/Kinijit
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584:Ethiopian general election, 2005
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1710:2004 establishments in Ethiopia
1451:Arrests follow Ethiopian deaths
991:(Amnesty International Website)
796:needs additional citations for
661:After implying that the ruling
139:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1225:"CUD division in the diaspora"
615:, representing the Regions of
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1509:Political parties in Ethiopia
1296:Foundation, Thomson Reuters.
1725:Liberal parties in Ethiopia
590:Ethiopian Democratic League
560:Ethiopian General Elections
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1720:Feminist parties in Africa
1148:November 12, 2007, at the
1143:SBS talks of the CUD riots
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1684:List of political parties
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1205:CUD elects new leadership
777:Kinijit senior executives
594:All Ethiopian Unity Party
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719:Walta Information Center
648:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
578:2005 Ethiopian elections
1610:Somali State Resistance
762:Ethiopia's constitution
436:Political position
84:Some of this article's
1740:Social liberal parties
1360:– via AllAfrica.
908:"Ethiopian Parliament"
515:This article contains
348:Foreign Relations Head
845:1st Vice Chairperson:
695:Mengistu Haile Mariam
412:Ethiopian nationalism
1745:Feminism in Ethiopia
1689:Politics of Ethiopia
1338:CUD leaders pardoned
1119:"AEUP knew of riots"
1099:on 27 September 2007
1002:"Mesfin Woldemariam"
805:improve this article
485:Politics of Ethiopia
447:National affiliation
328:First Vice-President
289:ቅንጅት ለአንድነት እና ዴሞክራሲ
148:improve this article
1008:on 28 February 2007
768:Freedom and revival
713:Recent developments
475:kinijitethiopia.org
1466:2019-09-17 at the
1323:has generic name (
1210:2006-11-09 at the
1191:2007-10-07 at the
1032:2012-02-16 at the
987:2006-12-01 at the
868:Human Rights Watch
671:Mesfin Woldemariam
570:). Its leader was
352:Yacob Haile-Mariam
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644:Addis Ababa
606:legislative
400:4.6 million
394:Membership
378:Addis Ababa
251:August 2017
102:August 2017
89:may not be
1704:Categories
1545:Prosperity
1416:22 October
1394:22 October
1356:22 October
1303:22 October
1281:22 October
1260:2007-05-05
1235:2007-05-05
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1129:2007-05-03
1103:22 October
1078:2007-05-03
1052:22 October
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968:2007-05-03
939:22 October
918:22 October
874:References
852:Secretary:
685:Criticisms
424:Federalism
420:Liberalism
385:Youth wing
174:newspapers
50:improve it
840:Chairman:
629:Dire Dawa
609:elections
604:. At the
495:Elections
366:Dissolved
306:President
56:talk page
1559:Regional
1550:Balderas
1464:Archived
1313:cite web
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1189:Archived
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596:(AEUP),
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455:Ginbot 7
428:Populism
406:Ideology
91:reliable
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548:Kinijit
544:Qinijit
469:Website
358:Founded
241:updated
188:scholar
18:Kinijit
1629:Tigray
1600:Ogaden
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1649:SAWET
1639:Arena
1530:EZEMA
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566:(the
540:Ge'ez
195:JSTOR
181:books
1664:TPLF
1622:WPLM
1605:ONLF
1576:NaMA
1571:AAPO
1418:2016
1396:2016
1358:2016
1325:help
1305:2016
1283:2016
1105:2016
1054:2016
1014:2016
941:2016
920:2016
717:The
691:Derg
600:and
534:The
459:AEUP
369:2007
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167:news
1659:TIP
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