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Kirchnerism

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1142:, to take an actively Kirchnerist position. This has led to many controversies and to allegations that the Kirchners were never fully committed to human rights, especially during the period of the last military dictatorship, and that it was only when Kirchner became President and began to make alliances with the left-wing parties in Congress and with the Madres de Plaza de Mayo that he started to campaign about these rights in order to promote his own platform and gain popular favor. It is documented nevertheless that the Kirchners did push for trial against human rights violators during the dictatorship, although late in that period in 1983, when its end was already in sight. 4753: 73: 78: 934: 5146: 2622: 25: 1650: 1578: 1550: 1509: 946: 1096: 1695: 1615: 1269:(Together for Change), meant a tough final two years in office for President Alberto Fernandez. Losing control of the Senate made it difficult for him to make key appointments, including to the judiciary. It also forced him to negotiate with the opposition every initiative he sends to the legislature. 1174:
One of the most prominent aims of Kirchnerism is to strengthen Argentine relations with the countries of Latin America and to establish a South American economic axis. Recent economic measures posited by Fernández's government have nevertheless hurt Argentina's relationship with these countries,
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Argentina needs change. As Ms Fernández slips out of office the economy is starting to crumble. Currency controls and trade restrictions are choking productivity; inflation hovers at around 25%. Argentina cannot seek external financing until it ends its standoff with creditors who rejected a
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moved away from these five tenets after her husband's death, causing an economic crisis that resulted in the first political defeat of Kirchnerism in a presidential election in 2015. In the presidential election of 2019, Kirchnerism returned to power with the election of Alberto Fernández as
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The transversalist project was eventually dismissed. Kirchner took control of the Justicialist Party and some "Radicales K", slowly returned to the "anti-K" faction of their party, most notably Vice President
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In 2012, there was a massive anti-Kirchnerism protest in several cities within Argentina and also in several Argentinian embassies around the world. It became known as
1281:, Kirchner was a Peronist that distrusted the Justicialist Party as a support for his government. He proposed instead a "transversalist" policy, seeking the support of 4035: 976: 5208: 4164: 5114: 5088: 2835: 2640: 524: 5183: 3905: 3354: 5173: 824: 3288: 1167: 5198: 4190: 3430: 3376: 1115:). Many of the Kirchners' closest allies belong to the Peronist left. Anti-Kirchnerists often criticize this ideological background with the term 1060:). In parties which are divided along Kirchnerist/Anti-Kirchnerist lines, the members of the Kirchnerist faction are often distinguished with the 3403: 3731: 4091: 3261: 2723: 1041: 911: 3917: 3536: 2693: 4333: 3832: 3795: 3768: 3741: 3714: 3687: 3654: 3627: 3600: 3573: 3546: 3519: 3492: 3440: 3413: 3386: 3298: 3271: 3122: 3095: 3068: 3058: 3038: 3011: 2984: 2957: 2930: 2903: 2893: 2876: 2866: 2818: 2808: 2765: 2733: 2703: 819: 3112: 3085: 4752: 485: 3028: 3001: 2974: 2947: 2920: 3563: 3509: 3482: 4761: 3644: 3617: 3590: 2470: 2344: 2265: 2186: 1949: 1869: 1790: 1262: 969: 408: 3785: 3758: 1385:, several K radicals regretted having been part of that political space, turning once again to the opposition UCR. Such is the case of 1134:(1989–1999). The willingness of the Kirchner government to revoke these immunities has led many Argentine pressure groups, such as the 4699: 4292: 3863: 3704: 3677: 3182: 844: 726: 3234: 2836:"Neo-desarrollismo y kirchnerismo Aportes para un análisis conjunto del modelo de acumulación y la hegemonía en Argentina 2002–2008" 1139: 4811: 4361: 2417: 2375: 2333: 2293: 2019: 1980: 1938: 1898: 1534: 1329: 1253: 1014: 686: 101: 87: 4062: 4448: 5178: 5078: 3967: 2512: 2428: 2386: 2304: 2226: 2145: 2070: 2030: 1991: 1909: 1830: 1749: 1669: 1628: 1591: 1563: 1528: 1483: 1382: 1313: 1309: 3851:
Winning Small Battles, Losing the War: Police Violence, the Movimiento Del Dolor and Democracy in Post-authoritarian Argentina
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Biti, Tendai; Cheeseman, Nic; Clapham, Christopher; Hartley, Ray; Mills, Greg; Pinzón, Juan Carlos; White, Lyal (2022-10-03).
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debt-restructuring plan. Unless the new president quickly reverses Ms Fernández's populist policies, a crisis is inevitable"
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The viceroys of the colonial era set the pattern. They centralised power and bought the loyalty of local interest groups.
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Kirchnerism has encountered opposition from various sectors of Argentine society, which tend to criticize its personalism.
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Ruckert, Arne; Macdonald, Laura; Proulx, Kristina R. (2017). "Post-neoliberalism in Latin America: a conceptual review".
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Both Kirchner and Fernández come from the left-wing of Peronism and both began their political careers as members of the
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Reencuentro de Carlotto y Bonafini. Las titulares de las Abuelas y Madres de Plaza de Mayo fueron reunidas por Kirchner
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Property Threats and the Politics of Anti-Statism: The Historical Roots of Contemporary Tax Systems in Latin America
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Coloniality of Power and Progressive Politics in Latin America: Development, Indigenous Politics and Buen Vivir
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Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández con la Legrand: “Yo completaré mi mandato”, Página/12, 16 de mayo de 2003
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President and Cristina Kirchner as Vice President. In the 2021 legislative elections on 14 November 2021, the
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expressed worries regarding Argentina going towards an "autarkist" form of government and the Kirchnerist
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politicians regardless of their party. Thus he got support from factions of the Justicialist Party, the
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Argentina's Right-Wing Universe During the Democratic Period (1983–2023): Processes, Actors and Issues
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Los juicios por sus protagonistas: Doce historias sobre los juicios por delitos humanidad en Argentina
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Civil Society and the State in Left-Led Latin America: Challenges and Limitations to Democratization
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factions, those opposing Kirchnerism, are similarly labelled with the expression "anti-K".
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Kaufman, Alejandro (2011). "What's in a Name: The Death and Legacy of Néstor Kirchner".
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Kirchner neglected the internal politics of the Justicialist Party and kept instead the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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premiered in the federal political scene. Some politicians favored by this policy were
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Dependency and Crisis in Brazil and Argentina: A Critique of Market and State Utopias
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Transnational Governance and South American Politics: The Political Economy of Norms
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Desarticulación y hegemonía: Sistema político y partidos en la Argentina (1999–2007)
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Politics and Public Space in Contemporary Argentine Poetry: The Lyric and the State
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and elected presidents continued the tradition of personalising power. Venezuela's
2540: 2099: 1675: 1414: 1131: 1123: 691: 611: 606: 139: 96: 4834: 4305: 4283: 3151: 933: 3849: 3818: 3211: 1353:, while other very prominent Radical politicians remained in the "K" wing of the 4899: 4475: 1386: 1374: 1342: 1325: 1294: 1290: 1191:"complicating relationships and multiplying difficulties" in bilateral commerce. 918: 616: 355: 3894:"Nestor Kirchner pide juicio a las Juntas Militares en 1983" - Video in Spanish 2868:
Power and Impotence: A History of South America under Progressivism (1998–2016)
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lost its majority in Congress for the first time in almost 40 years in midterm
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Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left: Argentina and Brazil
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Socio-Political Dynamics within the Crisis of the Left: Argentina and Brazil
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Initially, Kirchnerism has shown itself to be concerned with the defense of
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Silva-Torres, Karen; Rozo-Higuera, Carolina; Leon, Daniel S. (2021-09-09).
3990:"'We're back': Alberto Fernández sworn in as Argentina shifts to the left" 4732: 4708: 4668: 4652: 2655: 2586: 2576: 1163: 1022: 1006: 839: 756: 475: 174: 1245:"Keep the exchange rate very high to stay competitive and favor exports" 4096: 1180: 583: 350: 3643:
Alcántara, Manuel; Blondel, Jean; Thiébault, Jean-Louis (2017-09-07).
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Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America
2783:"Argentina's Economic Misery Could Bring Populism Back to the Country" 1421:
was reelected as mayor of the city of Río Grande in 2015, through the
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Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana; Tatagiba, Luciana (2019-06-28).
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Desquiciados: Los vertiginosos cambios que impulsa la extrema derecha
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Ferrero, Juan Pablo; Natalucci, Ana; Tatagiba, Luciana (2019-06-28).
1176: 1153: 814: 1095: 3962:[The 5 measures of Alberto Fernández to lift the economy]. 3592:
Politically Animated: Non-fiction Animation from the Hispanic World
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Fin de ciKlo: ascenso, apogeo y declinación del poder kirchnerista
4092:"Argentina's Peronists on the ropes after bruising midterm defeat" 4063:"Peronists may lose Argentina Congress for first time in 40 years" 1130:
and were later made immune from prosecution by the governments of
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The battle for common sense: the road to a kirchnerist hegemony?
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The People and the State: Twenty-First Century Protest Movement
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expressed the following view about the situation in Argentina:
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was discussing corruption in Latin America it was stated that:
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End of the cycle: rise, heyday and decline of Kirchner's power
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In the Name of the People: How Populism is Rewiring the World
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party, which was initially an electoral alliance in his home
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and vice versa, to the point that the President of Mercosur,
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Economically, Kirchnerism has pursued an economic policy of
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Maldesarrollo: La Argentina del extractivismo y el despojo
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In March 2015, dissatisfied with the UCR's alliance with
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Vega, María Belén Rabadán; Vohnsen, Mirna (2021-08-15).
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Vega, María Belén Rabadán; Vohnsen, Mirna (2021-08-15).
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Melber, Henning; Brand, Ulrich; Nicola, Selkler (2009).
1040:, Kirchnerism later received support from other smaller 289: 4090:
Bronstein, Hugh; Misculin, Nicolás (15 November 2021).
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Doval, Gisela Pereyra; Souroujon, Gastón (2023-12-01).
1248:"Pay off the external debt and do not acquire new debt" 1265:. The election victory of the center-right coalition, 1029:
and generally considered to fall into the category of
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Cannon, Barry; Kirby, Professor Peadar (2012-10-11).
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Kirchnerism, in particular former minister of health
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The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Discourse Studies
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Internationally, Kirchnerism has strongly supported
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Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. 2671:Public image of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1005:) is an Argentine political movement based on 4693: 4327: 2865:Santos, Fabio Luis Barbosa dos (2019-12-09). 1203:and sexuality, including the legalization of 970: 8: 4126:[The UCR expelled Leopoldo Moreau]. 3784:Gladkova, Anna; Jamil, Sadia (2021-08-12). 2598:In an editorial published in October 2015, 1645: 1573: 1545: 1009:ideals formed by the supporters of spouses 5089:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 4924: 4700: 4686: 4678: 4334: 4320: 4312: 4275:When and how will Kirchnerism be defeated? 3730:Oliveira, Felipe Antunes de (2024-07-15). 3200:Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 2641:Conflict between Kirchnerism and the media 1433:was appointed as the Ambassador to Spain. 977: 963: 303: 54: 3820:Populism in Latin America: Second Edition 3646:Presidents and Democracy in Latin America 1242:"Accumulate reserves in the central bank" 3760:Mapping Populism: Approaches and Methods 3757:Ron, Amit; Nadesan, Majia (2020-03-05). 2115: 1719: 1445: 3988:Aires, Reuters in Buenos (2019-12-10). 3287:Casullo, María Esperanza (2019-11-20). 2681: 315: 4986:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora) 4017: 4007: 3175:Postneoliberalism – A Beginning Debate 4110: 3787:Ethnic Journalism in the Global South 3052: 3050: 1036:Although originally a section in the 1000: 7: 3848:Denissen, Marieke (1 October 2008). 3817:Conniff, Michael L. (31 July 2012). 3233:Chaves, Claudio (15 November 2019). 2946:Layús, Rosario Figari (2018-03-13). 2754:Féliz, Mariano; Schmitt, I. (2016). 2749: 2747: 2745: 2717: 2715: 2687: 2685: 5209:Left-wing populism in South America 3338:Tharoor, Ishaan (29 October 2019). 4124:"La UCR expulsó a Leopoldo Moreau" 3940:, La Nación, 15 de febrero de 2005 3938:Ginés García legalizaría el aborto 3736:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 3589:Nagtegaal, Jennifer (2023-10-12). 3293:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. 2925:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. 1324:and supported as Kirchnerist; and 1199:, has shown a liberal attitude to 1021:. Although considered a branch of 14: 3375:Peña, Alejandro M. (2016-11-04). 2919:Grimson, Alejandro (2024-06-27). 2781:Goodman, Peter S. (10 May 2019). 5174:Political movements in Argentina 5145: 5144: 4751: 2620: 2181:including the other PJ factions 1785:including the other PJ factions 1693: 1648: 1613: 1576: 1548: 1507: 1320:, mayor of Buenos Aires for the 1211:and other conservative sectors. 944: 932: 76: 71: 23: 5115:General Confederation of Labour 3595:. University of Toronto Press. 3457:"Argentina's Kirchner Era Ends" 3263:A Cultural Approach to Populism 3177:. Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation. 3027:Ondetti, Gabriel (2021-01-28). 1159:local industry and employment. 5199:Eponymous political ideologies 5184:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 4812:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 4362:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 3709:. Pan Macmillan South africa. 3676:O'Brien, Thomas (2017-08-09). 3508:Prosser, Howard (2017-07-20). 3429:Prosser, Howard (2017-07-20). 3057:Prosser, Howard (2017-07-20). 3033:. Cambridge University Press. 1254:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1017:, who consecutively served as 1015:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 102:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 88:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1: 3353:Dube, Ryan (19 August 2019). 3152:10.1080/01436597.2016.1259558 2979:(in Spanish). Katz Editores. 2722:Munck, Ronaldo (2012-07-06). 1407:National Alfonsinist Movement 1357:such as provincial governors 4388:Communist Party of Argentina 3966:(in Spanish). Archived from 3622:. Rowman & Littlefield. 3408:. Rowman & Littlefield. 3260:Herkman, Juha (2022-02-13). 3212:10.1080/13569325.2011.562635 3117:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2813:. Rowman & Littlefield. 1099:Rally of youth belonging to 16:Argentine political movement 4255:, Clarín, February 12, 2006 3882:, Clarín 26 de mayo de 2006 3825:University of Alabama Press 3000:Bullrich, Patricia (2014). 1425:. During the presidency of 1042:Argentine political parties 5245: 5074:October 17th Demonstration 4165:"Democracy to the rescue?" 3084:Bollig, Ben (2016-10-06). 2725:Contemporary Latin America 1351:Eduardo Brizuela del Moral 1027:some factions of Peronists 5142: 4749: 4666: 4191:"The end of kirchnerismo" 2728:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1532: 1519: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 287: 69: 32:This article needs to be 5001:Tendencia Revolucionaria 4658:The Route of the K-Money 4418:FORJA Concertation Party 4304:by Raquel San Martín in 3541:. Taylor & Francis. 3487:. Taylor & Francis. 1423:FORJA Concertación Party 1252:According to Fernández, 1140:Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo 4855:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 3946:2 November 2007 at the 3481:xu, Shi- (2024-03-29). 3321:The Wall Street Journal 2834:Varesi, Gastón (2016). 2692:Munck, Ronaldo (2024). 1277:Unlike his predecessor 1136:Madres de Plaza de Mayo 1019:Presidents of Argentina 569:Sustainable development 493:Progressive nationalism 211:Political position 5179:Centre-left ideologies 4772:(1946–1955; 1973–1974) 2952:(in Spanish). Eduvim. 2757:Till death do us part? 2611: 2596: 1708:Union for the Homeland 1383:2011 general elections 1230:President of Argentina 1104: 1002:[kiɾʃneˈɾismo] 997: 863:Economic progressivism 547:Ecological engineering 508:Social justice warrior 471:Philosophy of progress 466:Philosophical progress 245:Union for the Homeland 123:; 21 years ago 5079:1946 general election 5006:Peronist Armed Forces 4996:Female Peronist Party 3140:Third World Quarterly 3006:(in Spanish). Teseo. 2666:Politics of Argentina 2636:Argentine nationalism 2606: 2572: 1330:Fernández de Kirchner 1263:legislative elections 1197:Ginés González García 1098: 951:Philosophy portal 939:Liberalism portal 885:Libertarian socialism 559:Scientific management 481:Progressive education 5204:Left-wing ideologies 4432:Political coalitions 3856:Rozenberg Publishers 2840:Cuadernos del Cendes 1289:(which were called " 1267:Juntos por el Cambio 1220:Five economic tenets 1170:, is a Kirchnerist. 902:Classical radicalism 868:Democratic socialism 737:Roosevelt (Theodore) 732:Roosevelt (Franklin) 579:Techno-progressivism 574:Technological change 404:Economic development 361:New Culture Movement 336:Age of Enlightenment 226:National affiliation 204:Economic nationalism 179:Neo-developmentalism 4413:Patria Grande Front 3964:www.tiempoar.com.ar 3790:. Springer Nature. 3359:Wall Street Journal 3345:The Washington Post 2698:. Springer Nature. 1716:Chamber of Deputies 1403:Republican Proposal 1363:Santiago del Estero 1355:Radical Civic Union 1287:Radical Civic Union 1054:Radical Civic Union 1025:, it is opposed by 880:Left-libertarianism 687:Kirchner (Cristina) 532:Scientific progress 515:Social organization 451:Liberation theology 431:Freedom of movement 399:Cultural liberalism 255:Chamber of Deputies 5214:Types of socialism 5194:Justicialist Party 5133:Category:Peronists 5043:Justicialist Front 4950:Federal Commitment 4935:Justicialist Party 4865:José Ignacio Rucci 4860:Antonio J. Benítez 4845:John William Cooke 4592:Florencio Randazzo 4378:Justicialist Party 4300:2011-04-20 at the 4286:, August 26, 2007. 4071:. 15 November 2021 4020:has generic name ( 3923:2017-10-14 at the 2787:The New York Times 2651:Left-wing populism 1185:José "Pepe" Mujica 1183:, whose President 1113:Juventud Peronista 1105: 1038:Justicialist Party 1031:left-wing populism 892:Left-wing populism 727:Rodríguez Zapatero 554:Self-determination 542:Sustainable design 421:Empirical evidence 195:Left-wing populism 187:Anti-neoliberalism 162:Justicialist Party 5156: 5155: 5127:1949 Constitution 5053:Front for Victory 5021: 5020: 4991:Independent Party 4818:Alberto Fernández 4776:Héctor J. Cámpora 4675: 4674: 4607:Martín Sabbatella 4527:Alberto Fernández 4522:Fernando Espinoza 4439:Front for Victory 4371:Political parties 4113:, pp. 46–47. 3834:978-0-8173-5709-2 3797:978-3-030-76163-9 3770:978-1-00-004338-9 3743:978-0-8229-9129-8 3716:978-1-77010-818-9 3689:978-1-351-71056-5 3656:978-1-351-62270-7 3629:978-1-5381-3913-4 3602:978-1-4875-4534-5 3575:978-1-00-044022-5 3548:978-1-00-381116-9 3521:978-1-315-45335-4 3494:978-1-00-384912-4 3442:978-1-315-45335-4 3415:978-1-5381-3913-4 3388:978-1-137-53863-5 3300:978-987-629-908-4 3273:978-1-00-058047-1 3124:978-1-78660-785-0 3097:978-1-137-58859-3 3070:978-1-315-45335-4 3040:978-1-108-83085-0 3013:978-987-1867-87-5 2986:978-84-15917-13-7 2959:978-987-699-246-6 2932:978-987-801-365-7 2905:978-1-78032-207-0 2898:. Zed Books Ltd. 2878:978-90-04-41905-6 2820:978-1-78660-785-0 2767:978-0-7453-3613-8 2735:978-1-137-01095-7 2705:978-3-031-54334-0 2547: 2546: 2502:Alberto Fernández 2460:Alberto Fernández 2418:Cristina Kirchner 2376:Cristina Kirchner 2334:Cristina Kirchner 2294:Cristina Kirchner 2109: 2108: 2060:Alberto Fernández 2020:Cristina Kirchner 1981:Cristina Kirchner 1939:Cristina Kirchner 1899:Cristina Kirchner 1713: 1712: 1635:Alberto Fernandez 1535:Cristina Kirchner 1522:Front for Victory 1427:Alberto Fernández 1302:Front for Victory 1226:Alberto Fernández 1205:same-sex marriage 987: 986: 907:Social liberalism 682:Kirchner (Néstor) 564:Scientific method 525:List of countries 446:Industrialisation 436:Human enhancement 302: 301: 230:Front for Victory 121:1 March 2003 53: 52: 5236: 5229:Social democracy 5148: 5147: 5121:Marcha Peronista 5084:1955 coup d'état 4925: 4840:Domingo Mercante 4755: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4582:Guillermo Moreno 4572:Juan Luis Manzur 4532:Aníbal Fernández 4517:Gabriela Cerruti 4512:Jorge Capitanich 4507:Santiago Cafiero 4336: 4329: 4322: 4313: 4308:, April 18, 2011 4291: 4280:Mariano Grondona 4272: 4261: 4250: 4238: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4128:www.latecla.info 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3956: 3950: 3934: 3928: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3349: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3146:(7): 1583–1602. 3135: 3129: 3128: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3024: 3018: 3017: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2751: 2740: 2739: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2689: 2661:Plural Consensus 2630: 2628:Argentina portal 2625: 2624: 2623: 2533: 2526: 2491: 2484: 2449: 2442: 2407: 2400: 2365: 2358: 2325: 2318: 2285: 2278: 2246: 2239: 2207: 2200: 2166: 2159: 2116: 2091: 2084: 2051: 2044: 2011: 2004: 1970: 1963: 1930: 1923: 1890: 1883: 1850: 1843: 1811: 1804: 1770: 1763: 1720: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1663:Everyone's Front 1655: 1652: 1651: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1446: 1437:Election results 1431:Ricardo Alfonsin 1345:and Governor of 1150:developmentalism 1085:anti-Kirchnerist 1004: 979: 972: 965: 949: 948: 947: 937: 936: 912:In United States 873:Social democracy 589:Women's suffrage 486:In Latin America 441:Idea of Progress 426:Direct democracy 304: 298: 295: 293: 291: 277: 262: 197: 191:Social democracy 131: 129: 124: 81: 80: 75: 55: 48: 45: 39: 27: 26: 19: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5189:Néstor Kirchner 5159: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5138: 5103: 5094:Ezeiza massacre 5062: 5058:Frente de Todos 5017: 4969: 4920: 4914: 4910:Máximo Kirchner 4890:Antonio Cafiero 4880:José López Rega 4823: 4806:Néstor Kirchner 4800:Eduardo Duhalde 4756: 4747: 4711: 4706: 4676: 4671: 4662: 4636: 4597:Mariano Recalde 4567:Andrés Larroque 4562:Máximo Kirchner 4557:Alicia Kirchner 4547:José Luis Gioja 4492:José Alperovich 4480: 4453: 4449:Frente de Todos 4444:Citizen's Unity 4427: 4366: 4357:Néstor Kirchner 4345: 4340: 4302:Wayback Machine 4289: 4270: 4259: 4248: 4245: 4225: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4171:. 14 March 2015 4163: 4162: 4158: 4146: 4142: 4133: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4047: 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Pluto Press. 2753: 2752: 2743: 2736: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2679: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2552: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2255:Néstor Kirchner 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2216:Néstor Kirchner 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2176:Eduardo Duhalde 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2114: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1859:Néstor Kirchner 1851: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1820:Néstor Kirchner 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1780:Eduardo Duhalde 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1718: 1698: 1694: 1653: 1649: 1618: 1614: 1581: 1577: 1553: 1549: 1516:2nd-R Unopposed 1512: 1508: 1490:Néstor Kirchner 1444: 1439: 1419:Gustavo Melella 1411:Leopoldo Moreau 1395: 1367:Ricardo Colombi 1338: 1279:Eduardo Duhalde 1275: 1259:Frente de Todos 1222: 1217: 1209:Catholic Church 1093: 1091:Characteristics 1067:(for instance " 1058:Socialist Party 1046:Communist Party 1011:Néstor Kirchner 983: 945: 943: 931: 924: 923: 858: 850: 849: 805: 797: 796: 602: 594: 593: 520:Social progress 498:Reform movement 414:Economic growth 394:Civil liberties 384: 376: 375: 366:Progressive Era 346:Information Age 326: 288: 278: 275: 263: 260: 247: 243: 240:Frente de Todos 238: 235:Citizen's Unity 233: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 127: 125: 122: 112:Néstor Kirchner 91: 84:Néstor Kirchner 70: 65: 64: 61: 49: 43: 40: 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5161: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5117: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5099:Pact of Olivos 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5008: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4955:Evita Movement 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4885:Lorenzo Miguel 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:Augusto Vandor 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4766: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4632:Carlos Zannini 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4587:Oscar Parrilli 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4467: 4465:Evita Movement 4461: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4408:Solidary Party 4405: 4400: 4398:Humanist Party 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4287: 4268: 4257: 4244: 4243:External links 4241: 4240: 4239: 4227:Fraga, Rosendo 4221: 4220:Bibliographies 4218: 4216: 4215: 4182: 4169:Foreign Policy 4156: 4140: 4115: 4103: 4082: 4054: 4027: 3980: 3951: 3929: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3871: 3865:978-9051709643 3864: 3840: 3833: 3809: 3803: 3796: 3776: 3769: 3749: 3742: 3722: 3715: 3695: 3688: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3635: 3628: 3608: 3601: 3581: 3574: 3554: 3547: 3527: 3520: 3500: 3493: 3473: 3461:The New Yorker 3448: 3441: 3421: 3414: 3394: 3387: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3350: 3334: 3327: 3306: 3299: 3279: 3272: 3252: 3225: 3190: 3184:978-9185214525 3183: 3165: 3130: 3123: 3103: 3096: 3076: 3069: 3046: 3039: 3019: 3012: 2992: 2985: 2965: 2958: 2938: 2931: 2911: 2904: 2884: 2877: 2857: 2842:(in Spanish). 2826: 2819: 2799: 2773: 2766: 2741: 2734: 2711: 2704: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2615: 2612: 2567:Foreign Policy 2564:In 2015, when 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2212: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119:Election year 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723:Election year 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1702:2nd-R Defeated 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622:2nd-R Defeated 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449:Election year 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1399:Mauricio Macri 1394: 1391: 1359:Gerardo Zamora 1337: 1334: 1314:2003 elections 1274: 1273:Transversalism 1271: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1193: 1192: 1189:economic model 1168:Carlos Álvarez 1109:Peronist Youth 1092: 1089: 1083:K") while the 1073:justicialistas 1050:Humanist Party 985: 984: 982: 981: 974: 967: 959: 956: 955: 954: 953: 941: 926: 925: 922: 921: 916: 915: 914: 909: 904: 894: 889: 888: 887: 877: 876: 875: 870: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 803: 802: 799: 798: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 612:Abbott (Grace) 609: 607:Abbott (Edith) 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 550: 549: 539: 534: 529: 528: 527: 517: 512: 511: 510: 503:Social justice 500: 495: 490: 489: 488: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:Linear history 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 417: 416: 411: 409:Broad measures 401: 396: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 341:Industrial Age 338: 333: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 313: 312: 300: 299: 285: 284: 280: 279: 274: 272: 265: 264: 259: 257: 250: 249: 227: 223: 222: 213: 207: 206: 183:Transversalism 171: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 82: 67: 66: 62: 59: 58: 51: 50: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5241: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5224:Progressivism 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5151: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4965:Renewal Front 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940:Popular Union 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4895:Saúl Ubaldini 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875:Agustín Tosco 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828:Other leaders 4826: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4744: 4743:Revolutionary 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4648:Carta Abierta 4646: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4627:Julio de Vido 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617:Daniel Scioli 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4602:Agustín Rossi 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Axel Kicillof 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4537:Daniel Filmus 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4502:Juan Cabandié 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4423:Victory Party 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4403:New Encounter 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195:The Economist 4192: 4186: 4183: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4011: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3984: 3981: 3970:on 2019-08-31 3969: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3763:. Routledge. 3762: 3761: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3682:. Routledge. 3681: 3680: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3649:. Routledge. 3648: 3647: 3639: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3568:. Routledge. 3567: 3566: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3514:. Routledge. 3513: 3512: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3477: 3474: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3435:. Routledge. 3434: 3433: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3266:. Routledge. 3265: 3264: 3256: 3253: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3063:. Routledge. 3062: 3061: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2942: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2846:(92): 23–58. 2845: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2800: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2601:The Economist 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Daniel Scioli 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1458:Second round 1447: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409:(MNA) led by 1408: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318:Aníbal Ibarra 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1293:") and small 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1224:According to 1219: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201:birth control 1198: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147:industrialist 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 980: 975: 973: 968: 966: 961: 960: 958: 957: 952: 942: 940: 935: 930: 929: 928: 927: 920: 917: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 898: 895: 893: 890: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 860: 854: 853: 846: 845:United States 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 801: 800: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 717:Ocasio-Cortez 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 537:Social change 535: 533: 530: 526: 523: 522: 521: 518: 516: 513: 509: 506: 505: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 487: 484: 483: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 322: 321: 318: 317:Progressivism 314: 310: 306: 305: 297: 286: 281: 273: 271: 268:Seats in the 266: 258: 256: 253:Seats in the 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 214: 212: 208: 205: 201: 200:Progressivism 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 89: 85: 79: 74: 68: 56: 47: 35: 30: 21: 20: 5131: 5119: 5048:Concertación 4981:Labour Party 4905:Sergio Massa 4850:Delia Parodi 4794:Carlos Menem 4788:Isabel Perón 4782:Raúl Lastiri 4727: 4622:Jorge Taiana 4612:Milagro Sala 4577:Sergio Massa 4497:Amado Boudou 4472:(youth wing) 4342: 4293: 4290:(in Spanish) 4274: 4271:(in Spanish) 4263: 4260:(in Spanish) 4252: 4249:(in Spanish) 4234: 4230: 4206:. Retrieved 4194: 4185: 4173:. Retrieved 4159: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4132:. Retrieved 4130:(in Spanish) 4127: 4118: 4106: 4095: 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4066: 4057: 4046:. Retrieved 4044:. 2019-10-28 4041:The Guardian 4039: 4030: 4018:|first= 3999:. Retrieved 3995:The Guardian 3993: 3983: 3972:. Retrieved 3968:the original 3963: 3954: 3937: 3932: 3913: 3901: 3889: 3879: 3874: 3850: 3843: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3786: 3779: 3759: 3752: 3732: 3725: 3705: 3698: 3678: 3671: 3665: 3645: 3638: 3618: 3611: 3591: 3584: 3564: 3557: 3537: 3530: 3510: 3503: 3483: 3476: 3465:. Retrieved 3463:. 2015-10-28 3460: 3451: 3431: 3424: 3404: 3397: 3381:. Springer. 3377: 3370: 3358: 3343: 3330: 3319: 3309: 3289: 3282: 3262: 3255: 3243:. Retrieved 3241:(in Spanish) 3238: 3228: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3174: 3168: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3113: 3106: 3090:. Springer. 3086: 3079: 3059: 3029: 3022: 3002: 2995: 2975: 2968: 2948: 2941: 2921: 2914: 2894: 2887: 2867: 2860: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2809: 2802: 2790:. Retrieved 2786: 2776: 2756: 2724: 2694: 2607: 2599: 2597: 2592:kirchnerismo 2591: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2565: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2541:Sergio Massa 2500: 2495: 2458: 2453: 2416: 2411: 2374: 2369: 2332: 2292: 2253: 2214: 2170: 2131:Total seats 2100:Sergio Massa 2098: 2058: 2018: 1979: 1974: 1937: 1897: 1857: 1818: 1774: 1735:Total seats 1701: 1676:Sergio Massa 1674: 1656: 1634: 1621: 1584: 1556: 1533: 1515: 1488: 1455:First round 1415:Ernesto Sanz 1396: 1381:. After the 1339: 1299: 1276: 1251: 1223: 1194: 1161: 1144: 1132:Carlos Menem 1124:human rights 1121: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103:, April 2012 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1035: 998:Kirchnerismo 989: 988: 825:Muslim world 809: 657:de Condorcet 647:Breckinridge 389:Christianity 248:(since 2023) 140:Buenos Aires 136:Headquarters 63:Kirchnerismo 41: 33: 5169:Kirchnerism 4945:Broad Front 4919:Parties and 4900:Hugo Moyano 4820:(2019–2023) 4814:(2007–2015) 4808:(2003–2007) 4802:(2002–2003) 4796:(1989–1999) 4790:(1974–1976) 4728:Kirchnerism 4542:Nilda Garré 4485:Politicians 4476:Radicales K 4458:Party wings 4383:Broad Front 4343:Kirchnerism 4208:21 November 2137:Presidency 2035:11,606,411 1914:10,121,311 1741:Presidency 1687:11,598,720 1640:12,946,037 1607:12,317,330 1568:11,865,055 1405:(PRO), the 1387:Miguel Saiz 1375:Miguel Saiz 1343:Julio Cobos 1326:Julio Cobos 1322:Broad Front 1312:and in the 1295:centre-left 1291:Radicales K 1283:progressive 1081:socialistas 990:Kirchnerism 919:Technocracy 830:South Korea 697:La Follette 356:Machine Age 242:(2019–2023) 237:(2017–2019) 232:(2003–2017) 216:Centre-left 152:The Campora 86:(left) and 60:Kirchnerism 5163:Categories 5067:Key events 5011:Montoneros 4974:Historical 4960:La Cámpora 4770:Juan Perón 4762:Presidents 4470:La Cámpora 4134:2021-11-20 4111:Fraga 2010 4068:Al Jazeera 4048:2021-11-21 4001:2021-11-21 3974:2019-09-25 3467:2022-12-07 3206:(1): 103. 2677:References 2646:La Cámpora 2517:4,739,859 2475:7,47,,030 2433:2,263,221 2391:2,336,037 2349:1,608,866 2309:5,470,241 2231:1,048,187 2191:3,572,361 2150:1,852,456 2128:Seats won 2075:8,252,357 1996:8,237,074 1954:7,487,839 1874:1,679,084 1835:5,557,087 1795:5,071,094 1754:5,511,420 1732:Seats won 1681:9,387,184 1601:9,338,490 1540:8,651,066 1495:4,312,517 1452:Candidate 1442:Presidency 1393:Resurgence 1371:Corrientes 1310:Santa Cruz 1117:setentista 1101:La Cámpora 1069:peronistas 1044:(like the 897:Liberalism 331:Atomic Age 158:Membership 147:Youth wing 128:2003-03-01 5026:Alliances 4921:subgroups 4835:Eva Perón 4306:La Nación 4284:La Nación 4203:0013-0613 4075:4 October 4010:cite news 3245:4 October 3220:191567015 3160:157767263 2871:. BRILL. 2852:1012-2508 2582:dictators 2577:Caudillos 2550:Criticism 2537:Minority 2329:Minority 2289:Minority 2250:Minority 2211:Minority 2134:Position 2095:Minority 2055:Minority 2050:119 / 257 2015:Minority 1969:132 / 257 1934:Minority 1894:Minority 1854:Minority 1849:106 / 257 1815:Minority 1769:129 / 257 1738:Position 1379:Río Negro 1349:province 1347:Catamarca 1332:in 2007. 1297:parties. 1128:Dirty War 1077:radicales 810:Argentina 804:By region 792:Yavlinsky 461:Modernity 371:Space Age 220:left-wing 44:June 2016 5219:Peronism 5150:Category 4738:Orthodox 4733:Menemism 4716:Variants 4709:Peronism 4669:Peronism 4653:Relato K 4298:Archived 4229:(2010). 3944:Archived 3921:Archived 2656:Peronism 2614:See also 2590:and the 2587:chavismo 2543:(UP—FR) 2504:(FdT—PJ) 2496:Majority 2462:(FdT—PJ) 2454:Majority 2420:(FPV—PJ) 2412:Majority 2378:(FPV—PJ) 2370:Majority 2336:(FPV—PJ) 2296:(FPV—PJ) 2270:756,695 2257:(FPV—PJ) 2218:(FPV—PJ) 2171:Majority 2090:99 / 257 2083:48 / 130 2062:(FdT—PJ) 2043:64 / 130 2022:(FPV—PJ) 2010:96 / 257 2003:60 / 130 1983:(FPV—PJ) 1975:Majority 1962:42 / 127 1941:(FPV—PJ) 1929:90 / 257 1922:76 / 130 1901:(FPV—PJ) 1889:70 / 257 1882:14 / 127 1861:(FPV—PJ) 1842:56 / 130 1822:(FPV—PJ) 1810:75 / 257 1803:50 / 127 1775:Majority 1762:58 / 130 1475:# votes 1469:# votes 1306:province 1215:Ideology 1164:Mercosur 1056:and the 1023:Peronism 1007:populist 787:Yamamoto 747:Sampedro 642:Brandeis 476:Progress 309:a series 307:Part of 261:90 / 257 175:Peronism 169:Ideology 5038:FREJUPO 5033:FREJULI 4928:Current 4723:Federal 4641:Related 4350:Leaders 4175:14 July 4097:Reuters 3239:Infobae 2532:33 / 72 2525:10 / 24 2490:35 / 72 2448:39 / 72 2441:13 / 24 2406:39 / 72 2399:12 / 24 2364:40 / 72 2357:11 / 24 2324:24 / 72 2317:13 / 24 2284:12 / 72 2245:22 / 72 2206:14 / 72 2199:14 / 24 2165:41 / 72 2158:13 / 24 2102:(UP—FR) 1706:within 1661:within 1657:Elected 1585:Elected 1557:Elected 1520:within 1478:% vote 1472:% vote 1461:Result 1336:Decline 1181:Uruguay 1175:mainly 1157:protect 1154:Tariffs 1079:K" or " 1062:letter 1048:or the 994:Spanish 857:Related 767:Wallace 762:Trudeau 752:Sanders 692:Krugman 662:Douglas 627:Atatürk 584:Welfare 351:Jet Age 325:History 283:Website 276:32 / 72 126: ( 118:Founded 108:Founder 34:updated 4784:(1973) 4778:(1973) 4393:Kolina 4201:  3862:  3831:  3794:  3767:  3740:  3713:  3686:  3653:  3626:  3599:  3572:  3545:  3518:  3491:  3439:  3412:  3385:  3297:  3270:  3218:  3181:  3158:  3121:  3094:  3067:  3037:  3010:  2983:  2956:  2929:  2902:  2875:  2850:  2817:  2792:5 July 2764:  2732:  2702:  2520:40.82 2483:9 / 24 2478:31.67 2436:40.16 2394:32.72 2277:4 / 24 2238:8 / 24 2122:Votes 2112:Senate 2078:33.62 1726:Votes 1690:44.35 1684:36.38 1643:48.24 1610:48.66 1604:37.08 1571:54.11 1543:45.29 1498:22.25 1177:Brazil 840:Turkey 835:Taiwan 815:Brazil 782:Wilson 777:Weaver 772:Warren 672:Hughes 667:Hessel 622:Ardern 617:Addams 601:People 270:Senate 97:Leader 5108:Other 4278:, by 4233:[ 3216:S2CID 3156:S2CID 2352:32.1 2312:54.6 2194:45.1 2178:(PJ) 2153:40.7 2140:Note 2038:45.3 1957:33.2 1917:49.1 1798:29.9 1782:(PJ) 1757:35.1 1744:Note 1501:Null 1464:Note 1075:K", " 820:Japan 757:Smith 742:Rawls 722:Petro 712:Nehru 652:Bryan 637:Boric 383:Ideas 4210:2015 4199:ISSN 4177:2015 4077:2022 4022:help 3860:ISBN 3829:ISBN 3792:ISBN 3765:ISBN 3738:ISBN 3711:ISBN 3684:ISBN 3651:ISBN 3624:ISBN 3597:ISBN 3570:ISBN 3543:ISBN 3516:ISBN 3489:ISBN 3437:ISBN 3410:ISBN 3383:ISBN 3295:ISBN 3268:ISBN 3247:2022 3179:ISBN 3119:ISBN 3092:ISBN 3065:ISBN 3035:ISBN 3008:ISBN 2981:ISBN 2954:ISBN 2927:ISBN 2900:ISBN 2873:ISBN 2848:ISSN 2815:ISBN 2794:2020 2762:ISBN 2730:ISBN 2700:ISBN 2513:2023 2471:2021 2429:2019 2387:2015 2345:2013 2305:2011 2266:2009 2227:2007 2187:2005 2146:2003 2071:2023 2031:2019 1992:2015 1950:2013 1910:2011 1877:8.8 1870:2009 1831:2007 1791:2005 1750:2003 1670:2023 1629:2019 1592:2015 1564:2011 1529:2007 1484:2003 1373:and 1179:and 1138:and 1013:and 707:Mill 702:Lula 677:Kant 632:Boff 294:.org 4282:in 3208:doi 3148:doi 1401:'s 1377:of 1369:of 1361:of 1308:of 296:.ar 292:.pj 290:www 218:to 5165:: 4197:. 4193:. 4167:. 4094:. 4065:. 4038:. 4014:: 4012:}} 4008:{{ 3992:. 3942:. 3858:. 3854:. 3827:. 3823:. 3459:. 3357:. 3342:. 3318:. 3237:. 3214:. 3204:20 3202:. 3154:. 3144:38 3142:. 3049:^ 2844:33 2838:. 2785:. 2744:^ 2714:^ 2684:^ 2580:, 2561:. 2559:8N 2125:% 1729:% 1504:0 1429:, 1365:, 1152:. 1033:. 996:: 311:on 4701:e 4694:t 4687:v 4335:e 4328:t 4321:v 4212:. 4179:. 4153:. 4137:. 4100:. 4079:. 4051:. 4024:) 4004:. 3977:. 3927:. 3908:. 3896:. 3884:. 3868:. 3837:. 3800:. 3773:. 3746:. 3719:. 3692:. 3659:. 3632:. 3605:. 3578:. 3551:. 3524:. 3497:. 3470:. 3445:. 3418:. 3391:. 3361:. 3348:. 3324:. 3303:. 3276:. 3249:. 3222:. 3210:: 3187:. 3162:. 3150:: 3127:. 3100:. 3073:. 3043:. 3016:. 2989:. 2962:. 2935:. 2908:. 2881:. 2854:. 2823:. 2796:. 2770:. 2738:. 2708:. 1699:N 1654:Y 1619:N 1582:Y 1554:Y 1513:Y 1111:( 1071:/ 1064:K 992:( 978:e 971:t 964:v 130:) 46:) 42:( 36:.

Index



Néstor Kirchner
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Leader
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Néstor Kirchner
Buenos Aires
Youth wing
The Campora
Justicialist Party
Ideology
Peronism
Neo-developmentalism
Transversalism
Anti-neoliberalism
Social democracy
Left-wing populism
Progressivism
Economic nationalism
Political position
Centre-left
left-wing
Front for Victory
Citizen's Unity
Frente de Todos
Union for the Homeland
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
www.pj.org.ar

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