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That Zhukov and
Kirponos were at odds about the offensive made things worse with Kirponos issuing a general order to cease the offensive on 27 June, because he wanted to make his front line shorter, "so as to prevent the enemy tank groupings from penetrating into the rear of the 6th and 26th Armies",
551:
accepted Stavka's assertion that rumors of war were deception at face value and watched a comedy in Kiev. While his front-line units were under the Stavka's general order to treat any German attack as a likely provocation and not to return fire, just as all other front line units of the Soviet armies
621:
In the Army Group South sector, heavy fighting continues on the right flank of Panzer Group 1. The
Russian 8th Tank Corps has effected a deep penetration of our front and is now in the rear of the 11th Panzer Division. This penetration has seriously disrupted our rear areas between Brody and Dubno.
636:
Even though the
Southwestern Front did comparatively better than the other front commands in the frontier battles and generally remained organised and kept some operational initiative, Nikita Khrushchev noted that Zhukov said "I am afraid your commander (Kirponos) here is pretty weak". Zhukov was
552:
of the frontier had been instructed, the armies of the
Southwestern Front were alert and had not been completely stood down. It is possibly because of this wary attitude of Kirponos and his staff that the Southwestern Front was not caught completely flat footed when the Germans attacked.
675:
while trying to break out of the Kiev encirclement, a Soviet disaster due to the advantageous position of the
Germans, exacerbated by the lateness of the order to withdraw. After his death, he was buried in the ravine which had been dug to cover the breakout. After the
182:
598:. Severe communications, supply and coordination problems plagued the operation; the uncoordinated Mechanized Corps were late and disorganised at their jump-off points, short of equipment, entering the battle piecemeal.
571:'s "Directive No. 3", which called for a counter-attack by the Southwestern Front with the objective of seizing Lublin in German-occupied Poland. Kirponos and his staff were ambivalent about this ambitious proposal.
1095:
602:
according to H. Baghramyan. This order was quickly countermanded by Zhukov who ordered the attack resumed, an order that was promptly refused on the "personal responsibility" of the commander of the
622:
The enemy is threatening Dubno from the southwest ... the enemy also has several separate tank groups acting in the rear of Panzer Group 1, which are managing to cover considerable distances.
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in 1943, he was reburied in Kiev, as his initial burial location was passed on by a group of infantry soldiers who broke out while carrying his awards and documents.
772:
707:
street. A statue dedicated to
Kirponos in this street was dismantled in October 2023. In the news report about the dismantling of the statues Ukrainian news outlet
539:. On the night of 21 June 1941, the day before the launch of Operation Barbarossa by the Wehrmacht, Mikhail Kirponos disregarded the strict instruction from
248:
773:
Sickles and hammers on the Kyiv City State
Administration, a monument to the "orthodox Stalinist": decommunization, which (does not) take place in Kyiv
1105:
543:
to ignore rumors of the pending invasion the next day and spent the night preparing mission orders for his command. That same night, the unfortunate
1070:
617:
Despite these difficulties, and the eventual loss of the great majority of the tanks involved in the fight, the German command was taken off guard,
1065:
677:
555:
Disposition of forces for the
Southwestern Front and considerable terrain advantages also favored Kirponos in comparison to his counterparts in
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for his exemplary military leadership and courage. He became the highest ranked Soviet officer to die in combat. After the
642:
497:
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133:
548:
79:
1015:
997:
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Serhiy
Dehtiarenko, "To the sixtieth anniversary of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, debts of our memories",
650:
532:
516:
321:
567:. Stavka believed that Kirponos had enough forces under his command to comply with the Stavka General Chief of Staff
714:
483:
377:
86:
466:
Kirponos was born in a poor peasant family and worked as a forester. He was conscripted in 1915 and took part in
458:. He was killed during mortar shelling while trying to break out of the Kiev encirclement on 20 September 1941.
974:
646:
508:
427:
369:
816:"On the Role of the 8th Mechanized Corps in the June 1941 counteroffensive mounted by the South-Western Front"
504:, then chief of the Supreme Soviet of the Tatar Autonomous Republic Kazan Military School from 1934 to 1939.
68:
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591:
587:
544:
46:
607:
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443:
325:
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451:
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191:
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Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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1030:
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431:
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409:
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during mortar shelling in a ravine near Dryukivshchyna, 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of
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582:, to direct the operation. The result was the ill-fated attack against the flanks of the
713:
did not mention Kirponos's role in the Battle of Kiev but did mention he fought against
1005:
987:
864:
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447:
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970:
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party in 1918. Kirponos was one of the organizers of Bolshevik sabotage units in the
439:
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637:
soon forced to return to Moscow due to the dangerous situation developing along the
628:
574:
Shortly thereafter, Zhukov himself showed up at Southwestern Front headquarters at
351:
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217:
908:"In Kyiv, 32 more streets were de-Russified, including Druzhby Narodiv Boulevard"
940:"A monument to a Bolshevik figure and a bust of Pushkin were dismantled in Kyiv"
467:
339:
35:
672:
512:
435:
347:
137:
559:. In general, his command had more forces to deploy in depth and Rundstedt's
747:
A monument to Soviet military leader Mikhail Kirponos was dismantled in Kyiv
656:, a long time Stalin associate, in mid July, with disastrous results in the
479:
475:
1003:
Afrikan Stenin, "The feat of arms and the tragedy of the front commander",
649:, were put under the umbrella of the "Southwestern Direction" commanded by
791:
The Bloody Triangle: The Defeat of Soviet Armor in the Ukraine, June 1941
776:
575:
426:
during World War II. Being accorded the highest military decoration, the
423:
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17:
700:
681:
438:, Kirponos is remembered for his leading role in the failed defense of
145:
685:
540:
755:
422:; 12 January 1892 – 20 September 1941) was a Soviet general of the
696:
29:
982:, Voenno-istoricheskiĭ zhurnal, 1964. № 9, ISSN 0042-9058
563:
only attacked with one Panzer army, as opposed to two in
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841:
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Soviet military personnel of World War II from Ukraine
980:
The truth about the death of General M. P. Kirponos
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1081:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
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695:In December 2022 the (Mikhail) Kirponos street in
527:In February 1941 he was assigned commander of the
507:On 21 March 1940, he was awarded the title of the
430:title, for the skill and courage in commanding a
1111:Soviet military personnel killed in World War II
739:
737:
500:. After graduation he was chief of staff of the
470:. In 1917 he joined the Red Army, fought in the
619:
417:
641:axis, and the Southwestern Front and the new
8:
586:that was advancing toward Kiev between the
489:. Kirponos declared himself "an opponent of
1091:Soviet military personnel of the Winter War
793:. Minneapolis: Zenith Press. p. 149.
165:
154:
1086:Soviet people of the Ukrainian–Soviet War
1076:Russian military personnel of World War I
847:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
456:1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union
733:
906:Oleksandr Shumilin (8 December 2022).
680:, Kirponos remains highly regarded in
938:Tetiana Lozovenko (27 October 2023).
814:Ryabyshev, D.I. (19 September 2002).
482:region and took part in battles with
7:
614:unaware that he was engaging alone.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
663:The Southwestern Front fought the
25:
1106:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
387:
287:
275:
254:
241:
228:
34:
1071:Ukrainian people of World War I
884:The Russo-German War, 1941-1945
610:, leaving the commander of the
183:Vertiyivka (Verkiyivka) village
45:needs additional citations for
1066:Frunze Military Academy alumni
496:In 1927 he graduated from the
1:
871:. Vol. 1. André Deutsch.
861:Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich
515:. He became commander of the
498:M. V. Frunze Military Academy
134:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1046:People from Chernihiv Oblast
678:collapse of the Soviet Union
1051:People from Nezhinsky Uyezd
718:Ukrainian People's Republic
517:Leningrad Military District
511:for his actions during the
487:Ukrainian People's Republic
419:Mykhailo Petrovych Kyrponos
418:
406:Михаи́л Петро́вич Кирпоно́с
322:Leningrad Military District
1132:
1116:Deaths by explosive device
1101:Heroes of the Soviet Union
436:1939-1940 Finnish campaign
398:Mikhail Petrovich Kirponos
378:Order of the Patriotic War
159:Mikhail Petrovich Kirponos
132:In this name that follows
131:
27:Soviet general (1892–1941)
414:Михайло Петрович Кирпонос
413:
405:
164:
886:. Presidio. p. 139.
789:Kamenir, Victor (2008).
647:Odessa Military District
639:Bialystok–Minsk–Smolensk
535:at the beginning of the
509:Hero of the Soviet Union
428:Hero of the Soviet Union
370:Hero of the Soviet Union
1061:Soviet colonel generals
882:Seaton, Albert (1993).
820:The Russian Battlefield
634:
608:Konstantin Rokossovsky
529:Kiev Military District
326:Kiev Military District
594:armies, known as the
300:Years of service
283:Imperial Russian Army
192:Chernigov Governorate
1010:, June 16–22, 2001.
992:, June 16–22, 2001.
869:Khrushchev Remembers
612:8th Mechanized Corps
604:9th Mechanized Corps
491:Ukrainian separatism
198:(modern-day Ukraine)
54:improve this article
1008:(The Mirror Weekly)
990:(The Mirror Weekly)
531:, which became the
502:44th Rifle Division
722:Soviet-Finnish War
533:Southwestern Front
513:Soviet-Finnish War
330:Southwestern Front
69:"Mikhail Kirponos"
945:Ukrayinska Pravda
913:Ukrayinska Pravda
800:978-0-7603-3434-8
760:(26 October 2023)
710:Ukrayinska Pravda
690:recapture of Kiev
645:created from the
580:Nikita Khrushchev
565:Army Group Center
537:German-Soviet War
474:, and joined the
472:Russian Civil War
395:
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344:Russian Civil War
206:20 September 1941
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822:. Archived from
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584:1st Panzer Group
561:Army Group South
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171:Kirponos in 1938
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715:the army of the
705:Vsevolod Petriv
667:. Kirponos was
654:Semyon Budyonny
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596:Battle of Brody
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519:the same year.
484:the army of the
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444:Battle of Brody
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312:Colonel General
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948:(in Ukrainian)
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848:Ryabyshev 2002
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779:(29 June 2023)
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665:Battle of Kiev
658:Battle of Uman
643:Southern Front
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448:Battle of Uman
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374:Order of Lenin
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569:Georgy Zhukov
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549:Western Front
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545:Dmitry Pavlov
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214:Ukrainian SSR
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1016:in Ukrainian
1004:
998:in Ukrainian
986:
975:Warheroes.ru
950:. Retrieved
943:
918:. Retrieved
911:
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892:
883:
877:
868:
855:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
819:
809:
790:
784:
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708:
703:was renamed
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662:
635:
629:Franz Halder
620:
616:
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573:
554:
526:
523:World War II
506:
495:
465:
397:
396:
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352:World War II
336:Battles/wars
262:Soviet Union
251:(1917–1922)
218:Soviet Union
208:(1941-09-20)
149:
141:
116:
110:October 2012
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1036:1941 deaths
1031:1892 births
896:Dehtiarenko
754: [
720:and in the
557:Byelorussia
468:World War I
442:during the
340:World War I
264:(1922–1941)
238:(1915–1917)
146:family name
1056:Bolsheviks
1025:Categories
1012:in Russian
994:in Russian
965:References
952:28 October
920:8 December
830:21 October
673:Lokhvytsia
462:Early life
348:Winter War
224:Allegiance
138:patronymic
80:newspapers
480:Chernihiv
476:Bolshevik
410:Ukrainian
384:Signature
303:1915–1941
142:Petrovich
863:(1971).
777:Suspilne
627:General
625:—
576:Ternopil
432:division
424:Red Army
318:Commands
294:Red Army
269:Service/
150:Kirponos
18:Kirponos
867:(ed.).
701:Ukraine
682:Ukraine
651:Marshal
631:, diary
547:of the
454:in the
440:Ukraine
434:in the
402:Russian
358:†
94:scholar
797:
686:Russia
541:Stavka
450:, and
446:, the
366:Awards
354:
280:
271:branch
259:
246:
233:
136:, the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
758:]
751:Lb.ua
728:Notes
578:with
101:JSTOR
87:books
954:2023
922:2022
832:2013
795:ISBN
697:Kyiv
684:and
590:and
452:Kiev
308:Rank
203:Died
177:Born
73:news
973:at
592:6th
588:5th
493:."
148:is
140:is
56:by
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850:.
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803:.
400:(
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152:.
123:)
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108:(
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