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712:, a special day when those that have been awarded with an honor from the Crown receive their award in person at a royal residence. Those that are present to be knighted are no longer required to take part in all of the expansive sections of the knighthood ceremony from the Middle Ages. One of the sections that has been waived is the need for the individual to kneel at a chapel altar with a sword placed on it. The person is still required to kneel before the monarch during the accolade in order to be dubbed, but they do so on an investiture stool.
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785:) may have different meanings in different sports and situations. In many sports, taking a knee is a sign of respect and solidarity when a player from either team, or an official, is injured such that they need or may need assistance to leave the playing area. In these cases, it is considered proper for all other players (but not the officials or any player assisting the injured person) to place one knee on the ground until the injured person is off the playing area.
847:
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they are in a horrible situation, and kneeling is therefore related to supplication for change. In most cases, kneeling is considered a ritual act of last resort that usually takes place in front of a statue of God. It is also seen as a sign of submission for those in victim positions. It turned out that in Greek ritual, kneeling is only appropriate for females or slaves.
819:
320:,” in which one partner is crouched on all fours while the other takes a kneeling position, usually with both knees on the ground, in order to penetrate the crouching partner from behind, or various riding positions, in which one partner is kneeling with both knees down above the other partner and is penetrated from below.
486:
In ancient
Chinese society, kowtow, or kneeling-bowing, was common for students to express gratitude to their teachers. Before learning any skills or knowledge, students or apprentices had to kneel down and bow toward their teachers to show appreciation. The students first thank the teacher and then
306:
During the ceremony, the couple may participate in the customary placing of the veil or Lazo, a rope placed around the couple's shoulders, while they are kneeling with both knees on the ground as chosen sponsors place a veil over the head of the bride and the shoulders of the groom, or have the Lazo
707:
The gesture of kneeling before royalty to receive a knighthood is a way of proclaiming the person's dedication to serving and honoring their country or the Church. However, knighting ceremonies are not as rigid and demanding as they once were in the Middle Ages. There have been a few changes to the
557:
are used more often in daily activities, while in North
America, people kneel or squat less frequently in daily activities, unless for occupational, religious, or leisure practices. The favored style of those high flexion postures also differs among ethnic groups. While Caucasians tend to flex the
490:
Besides students and teachers, kowtow was common among children and parents as well. The younger generation also performs kowtow toward their parents to show gratitude and appreciation. Although kneeling-bowing used to be seen as the highest expression of
Confucianism for the master-apprentice and
499:
Kneeling can be a gendered behavior in Greek Ritual. In classical attic votive reliefs, almost all kneeling worshippers are females. The Greek literature also gives similar evidence. No male kneels in Greek tragedy, and in Greek comedy, only do slaves kneel. In those literature, people kneel when
335:
is considered of the utmost importance within a BDSM relationship. Kneeling is commonplace in BDSM practices as a way to show or enforce submission to or by the dominant partner. The role of the dominant or the submissive is not exclusively gendered, though gender may influence the dynamics of a
759:
now no longer insist or require individuals to follow traditional codes of behavior when greeting a member of the Royal Family. They still accept people who wish to follow the traditional codes, but they understand if an individual is not comfortable with kneeling, amongst other gestures, in
242:
While kneeling is considered a traditional style of proposing, there is little consensus on its historical origins, and it in fact appears to be a fairly modern custom. Connections have been made to kneeling in
European feudal society, in which kneeling before a lord suggested servitude and
740:
Kneeling is a sign of reverence and submission when done toward royalty upon meeting them. Properly acknowledging the Crown is a nervous time for some individuals that are meeting royalty for the first time or are from a country without a monarch. They want to do what is appropriate.
315:
The kneeling position may be used in various ways in sexual intercourse. A member of a couple may take a kneeling position in front of their partner in order to perform oral sex for the other. Other sexual positions involving kneeling may include the position commonly referred to as
331:, referring to bondage, discipline and dominance, submission, and masochism, encompasses a complex variety of practices involving interpersonal relationships, typically of a sexual nature, centered around the creation of an unbalanced power dynamic.
1226:
A Dictionary of the Church: Containing an
Exposition of Terms, Phrases and Subjects Connected with the External Order, Sacraments, Worship and Usages of the Protestant Episcopal Church, with an Especial Reference to the Church in the United
723:, it is not considered commonplace in countries where there is no monarch. Because of this cultural difference, kneeling is not required for individuals from these countries when they are knighted. For example, when General Herbert
536:
side. All the bone evidence suggests a tendency of prolonged hyperdorsiflexion, or an increased use of muscles in the front part of the foot, which is associated with habitual kneeling posture. In addition, the flattening of the
886:
may be performed to quickly end a play and use up time on the clock with only a minimal penalty. This is particularly useful when the offensive team is ahead by a few points and does not want to risk a fumble or other turnover.
100:", while the purpose of raising one's hands in prayer is to reach upwards towards "the realm of the heavenly gods". Kneeling has taken on many different forms and styles as different cultures and institutions have adopted it.
731:
in 1991, he was not expected to kneel to receive his knighthood because he was not a
British subject. Other exceptions for kneeling before a monarch when being knighted are old age, physical inability, or health conditions.
238:
up to the person being proposed to. Kneeling in a public space in front of an apparent significant other often suggests a forthcoming proposal, and kneeling is indeed typically the expected position when proposing publicly.
91:
Humans have inherited the custom of submissive behavior, and kneeling has become prevalent in religious practices. It has been used as a form of prayer and a way to worship or revere deities and supernatural entities.
229:
Kneeling is the position often associated with traditional, Western marriage proposals. This position typically involves the person proposing kneeling with one knee on the ground, a position sometimes referred to as
458:. Kowtow is where the participant kneels down then subsequently bows on the ground so that their forehead touches the ground. This was a traditional way of showing respect in China. The literal translation of the
1728:
Kaltsas, Nikos E., and
Shapiro, H. A. (2008). "Worshiping Women : Ritual and Reality in Classical Athens". Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation in collaboration with the National Archaeological Museum,
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357:
presented within their daily lives and daily rituals. This is different from western culture and other religions since these daily rituals are not necessarily tied to their religion but instead more to their
189:, which states: "Therefore God also highly exalted Him and gave Him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth" (NRSV).
1684:
Zhao, Weili. (2013). “Reinstating bodily kneeling-bowing rites sets education in pain and shame in modern China? Voluntary servitude as a new form of governing". Education et sociétés 31, no. 1. pp. 65–79
307:
placed around them, in order to symbolize the binding of the marriage. Following the placement of the Lazo or veil, the couple remains in a kneeling position as the priest conducts the
Nuptial Blessing.
442:
or tea parties. This form of sitting however is uncomfortable to those who have not practiced it for a long time; therefore people in Japan usually start practicing this posture at quite a young age.
1172:
1888:
Chong, H. (2016). “Do East Asians
Achieve Greater Knee Flexion than Caucasian North Americans, and are East Asian Kneeling and Squatting Styles Kinetically Different from North American Norms?”
1796:
251:, suggesting kneeling as a form of romantic expression was similar to the submission given to lords. Kneeling during a marriage proposal has been suggested as a similar form of submission.
400:
to acknowledge superiors. This practice is two steps: kneeling down onto the ground, then bending over to touch the ground with the head. It can also be to express apology or attempt to
1089:
259:
684:. At the ritual portion of a religious knighthood ceremony in the Middle Ages, the man that would later be knighted knelt before a chapel altar with a sword placed on it. During the
299:, and as such the couple and wedding guests alike kneel at several points throughout the ceremony as the liturgy calls for it. Couples are sometimes given kneelers to rest on at the
124:
that involves the entire body including the head, Qidah in Hebrew, and Sajdah in Arabic. This involves getting down on both knees and extending your hands on the ground until your
672:
Kneeling is viewed as a sign of submission when it is performed in a royal setting. One of the most common royal settings in which kneeling takes place is when a person is being
890:
Also in
American football and Canadian football, any player with the ball may take a knee to end a play or to indicate that they do not intend to advance further with the ball.
83:
chimps are submissive. Males who threaten the hierarchy are often severely injured or killed; in some instances, the use of submissive behavior is necessary to ensure survival.
807:
264:
1650:
Kipnis, Andrew B. (1997). "Kowtowing". Producing Guanxi: Sentiment, Self, and Subculture in a North China Village. Duke University Press. pp. 75–83. ISBN 978-0-8223-1873-6.
508:
Kneeling behaviors occurred in prehistoric Ecuador as well. Prehistoric skeletal samples from Coastal Ecuador suggest behaviors or squatting and kneeling. Bone evidence of
695:
169:
21:
617:
regime, he unexpectedly, and apparently spontaneously, fell to his knees for about half a minute, as a mark of humility and penance. The event is known in German as the
487:
demonstrate their commitment to the apprenticeship. After the ritual, teachers will express their willingness to teach and impart knowledge as well as life wisdoms.
462:
word is “knock head”. This whole process consisted of three kneelings and nine knockings of the head, nine being important since it was a number associated with the
582:
1239:
Hoplock, Lisa. (2016). "Will she say yes? A content analysis of accepted and rejected marriage proposals". University of Victoria. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
1738:
Clark, Christina. (2009). “To Kneel or Not to Kneel: Gendered Nonverbal Behavior in Greek Ritual". Journal of Religion & Society, no. supp 5. pp. 6–20
1900:"Knee osteoarthritis: influence of work involving heavy lifting, kneeling, climbing stairs or ladders, or kneeling/squatting combined with heavy lifting"
1205:
Russell, Claire; Russell, W.M.S. (1989). "Cultural Evolution of Behaviour". Netherlands Journal of Zoology. 40 (4): 745–62. doi:10.1163/156854290X00190
748:, she valued the bend of an individual's knee to her over a verbal commitment as an act of loyalty. Those that would comply, like one of her favorite
466:. This practice of kowtowing is not new to the Chinese nor is the concept of kneeling since they sat kneeling down for much of their history as well.
411:
708:
aspect of kneeling that have made the ceremony accessible to a more diverse number of people. Knighting ceremonies now usually take place with the
408:
apology to someone of a higher rank than you within society. This is more of an older form of reverence, though, that has fallen out of practice.
185:
that "whenever you pray, do not be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues". The origin of this practice is within
44:, kneeling is defined as "to position the body so that one or both knees rest on the floor". Kneeling with only one knee, and not both, is called
1253:
438:
and for certain cultural events. Many of the culturally significant and traditional events in Japanese society involve sitting positions such as
340:
relationship. Some men who serve as submissives to dominant women, for example, find comfort in the action of kneeling submissively for a woman.
775:
131:
1419:
1313:
1288:
164:
1695:
1329:
831:
1437:"Bondage-Discipline, Dominance-Submission and Sadomasochism (BDSM) From an Integrative Biopsychosocial Perspective: A Systematic Review"
755:, would be rewarded with proximity to the Crown and other political gifts. However, the British Royal Family and the Royal Household at
151:
which is treated with especial care. Though common for Islam, there is also a prayer rug in Judaism in conjunction with the holiday of
128:
is up against the ground as well. Sometimes the disciples go so far as to lay down completely on the floor instead of just kneeling.
1843:
1719:
Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga, and Claire L. Lyons. (1997). "Naked Truths: Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology"
1538:
120:. Kneeling in Judaism is saved for specific kneeling stones which have become obsolete. Both faiths also perform a type of kneeling
1588:"正座は日本の文化，でも明治の文化。". blog.livedoor.jp. "IroMegane: Is Seiza really the traditional way to sit for Japanese people?". iromegane.com.
1579:"正座は日本の文化，でも明治の文化。". blog.livedoor.jp. "IroMegane: Is Seiza really the traditional way to sit for Japanese people?". iromegane.com.
665:
155:(Day of Atonement). This holiday is one of the few times in Judaism in which it is customary to pray while kneeling on the rug.
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in frequented areas in order to indicate where to kneel as well as provide some level of comfort during the prayer.
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The history of kneeling and prostration have always been a sign of worship in Christianity. Passages in the
1601:
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1306:
Wedding Rites: A Complete Guide to Traditional Vows, Music, Ceremonies, Blessings, and Interfaith Services
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610:
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521:
680:, only men could become knights; when this was changed to include women, the knighted women were made
558:
forefoot when kneeling or squatting, East Asians are more likely to keep the foot flat on the ground.
59:
by making the figure that is kneeling appear smaller than the other. Primates themselves establish a
1400:
Comfort, Alex; Quilliam, Susan. (2008). "The Joy of Sex". Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1-84533-429-1.
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80:
60:
2002:
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Durga subedi, Takma k.c et.al, Fundamental of nursing (foundation of nursing), first editions
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Matthew 6: 5. (2006). In The HarperCollins STUDY BIBLE. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publisher.
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For the act of placing one knee on the ground as part of a wider protest against racism, see
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side, the edge of the articular area is lifted away from the shaft, or the midsection of the
1994:
1911:
1855:
1808:
1761:
1497:
1485:
1456:
1448:
1367:
1117:"Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice"
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549:
In East Asian cultures such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, postures with high
513:
459:
426:
is another Japanese kneeling position that refers to the traditional way of sitting down in
375:
292:
1844:"Three-dimensional lower extremity kinematics of Chinese during activities of daily living"
1556:"The Japanese Dogeza, an Etiquette to Remember | YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan"
192:
2201:
2171:
1116:
769:
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children-parents relationship, the behavior has caused controversies in the modern world.
235:
186:
41:
96:
defines the purpose of kneeling as placing the knees downwards towards "the realm of the
1980:
1461:
1436:
904:
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denominations, it is customary for the couple to kneel before the altar, following the
280:
33:
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2185:
1828:
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before a knight, lord, or king to be dubbed with the flat side of a sword or a hand.
562:
182:
2133:
116:, however, the more prevalent way to pray in Judaism is to stand up and perform the
1954:
1939:
929:
853:
728:
598:
248:
231:
181:
show that kneeling is preferred over other forms of prayer. It is mentioned in the
68:
63:(or "pecking order") which is important to the survival and behavior of the group.
45:
1371:
404:
someone with your good favor. This practice is mainly a form of formal and deeply
295:. Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican wedding ceremonies are often conducted within a
2164:
1173:"Perspective | Taking a knee has always been a sign of reverence, not disrespect"
1602:"Japanese Sitting Position for Meditation (SEIZA The Secret of Age) • FS Planet"
1355:
838:
745:
709:
677:
640:
317:
121:
64:
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434:. Since then, it has now become the traditional way of sitting down within the
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1923:
1867:
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1915:
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435:
430:. This is a formal way of sitting down which was adopted by Japan after the
405:
354:
197:
56:
1931:
1875:
1470:
1254:"Why Do Guys Kneel To Propose? The History Of The Modern, Western Proposal"
1626:
1281:
Courtly Love Undressed: Reading Through Clothes in Medieval French Culture
1781:
716:
685:
673:
639:
Kneeling is also used when making emotional requests, such as asking for
569:
and flexion moment, which is associated with increased knee joint loads.
439:
288:
284:
244:
125:
1660:
247:
imagery sometimes depicted a knight kneeling before a lady in an act of
2006:
1859:
1036:"Religious symbolism and iconography - Gestural and physical movements"
987:
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538:
525:
463:
363:
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332:
205:
109:
52:
1899:
1502:
1435:
De Neef, Nele; Coppens, Violette; Huys, Wim; Morrens, Manuel (2019).
689:
606:
524:(located behind the big toe) is extended onto the upper side. On the
455:
397:
380:
117:
76:
2021:
1998:
565:
kneel and the dorsiflexed kneel, the lead leg may experience higher
25:
A boy kneeling in the courtyard of the Great Umayyed Mosque in Syria
1621:
1619:
1090:"Kneeling and prostration are elements of prayer in many religions"
541:
surface on metatarsal implies pressure points related to kneeling.
1696:"Why China's Students Are Being Told to Kneel Down and Take a Bow"
1527:
A Brief History of Imbecility: Poetry and Prose of Takamuru Kōtarō
1240:
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196:
Before the funeral, several portable, individual kneelers, called
191:
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144:
136:
130:
113:
20:
635:
1838 French painting of a woman begging forgiveness from another.
614:
328:
72:
37:
1797:"Seed preparation in the Mesolithic: the osteological evidence"
865:
An American football player kneeling before the start of a game
594:
People may kneel in grief, for their own losses or for others.
337:
263:
Allegory of the wedding of Pedro of Braganza, Prince Royal of
609:, Poland. After laying a wreath at the memorial to the 1943
454:, there is a form of prostration involving kneeling called
1555:
1412:
Techniques of Pleasure: BDSM and the Circuits of Sexuality
1981:"The Knighting Ceremonies in the Middle English Romances"
1596:
1594:
1356:"Rebooting the Catholic Wedding: Pastoral Considerations"
279:
In Christian wedding ceremonies, especially those of the
2107:"Blanche Parry's life at the side of Queen Elizabeth I"
1842:
Han, Shuyang; Cheng, Gang; Xu, Peng (January 1, 2015).
1750:"Skeletal evidence for kneeling in prehistoric Ecuador"
16:
Human position where one or both knees touch the ground
415:
Narendra Modi and Shinzo Abe kneeling in the Japanese
2082:"UK's Cpt. Tom a knight at 100, no kneeling required"
586:
A U.S. Air Force Master Sargent kneels in front of a
1011:"Chimpanzee Society | Chimpanzees | Project R&R"
2048:"No Sword and No Kneeling, Schwarzkopf Is Knighted"
1848:Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
1171:
516:of the foot and the proximal bones) show that the
374:There are two forms of kneeling or prostration in
1283:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 132.
173:Kneeling in prayer is traditional in Christianity
715:While kneeling is seen as a sign of respect and
1058:
1056:
8:
1064:"Kneeling and Prostration: Laws and Customs"
703:being knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953
1993:(3). University of Chicago Press: 285–313.
1533:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 253.
1490:Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review
727:received an honorary knighthood from Queen
613:, which had been brutally put down by the
561:In the two common styles of kneeling, the
1754:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1501:
1460:
1145:"The Role of Rugs in Different Religions"
676:. When knighthood began in Europe in the
495:Genderization of kneeling in Greek ritual
200:, were placed for use around this casket.
1484:Magnussen, Jacey Rayne (March 9, 2017).
344:Kneeling in different cultural societies
225:A man kneels during a marriage proposal.
2177:Catholic Encyclopedia entry on kneeling
2134:"Greeting a Member of The Royal Family"
1986:Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies
1904:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
1661:"Kowtow - Showing due respect in China"
1170:Bretherton, Luke (September 29, 2017).
921:
870:American football and Canadian football
825:Athletes kneeling to prepare for a race
787:
108:Kneeling is one way of praying in both
1955:"The Fierce Female Knights of History"
776:U.S. national anthem kneeling protests
652:European knights since the Middle Ages
271:and King of Portugal as Pedro IV) and
147:) is usually performed on a dedicated
781:Placing a single knee on the ground (
273:Maria Leopoldina of Habsburg-Lorraine
165:Bowing in the Eastern Orthodox Church
7:
1229:. Sherman & Trevett. p. 79.
977:
975:
837:Kneeling to hold a football for the
478:Statue of kowtowing official in the
396:is a traditional form of respectful
353:There are many forms of kneeling in
1953:Wigington, Patti (April 26, 2019).
143:In Islam, kneeling or prostrating (
1898:Jensen, L. K. (February 1, 2008).
1627:"Seiza: Crippling Pain for Gaijin"
1554:Writers, YABAI (August 31, 2017).
983:"Human Origins - Primate Behavior"
79:, to whom the other males and the
14:
1748:Ubelaker, D. H. (November 1979).
1694:Zhao, Fasheng (January 8, 2019).
2132:Ciara.Berry (January 15, 2016).
1115:Abrahamson, Ben (May 17, 2010).
955:"The ABC of Chimpanzee Behavior"
845:
830:
818:
806:
790:
2080:Kirka, Danica (July 17, 2020).
2046:Witt, Karen de (May 21, 1991).
2020:Kirsty.Oram (October 6, 2015).
1241:http://hdl.handle.net/1828/7406
275:, Archduchess of Austria, 1817.
40:touch the ground. According to
1308:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
666:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
660:19th-century painting showing
311:Kneeling in sexual intercourse
67:, for example, have a complex
1:
1795:Molleson, Theya (June 1989).
1372:10.1080/0458063X.2019.1638173
1354:Turner, Paul (July 3, 2019).
1979:Ackerman, Robert W. (1944).
255:Christian wedding ceremonies
623:(the Warsaw genuflection).
2228:
1453:10.1016/j.esxm.2019.02.002
1304:Foley, Michael P. (2008).
1224:Staunton, William (1839).
773:
767:
744:During the reign of Queen
603:Chancellor of West Germany
545:Health aspects of kneeling
510:metatarsophalangeal joints
162:
2170:October 15, 2016, at the
1813:10.1017/S0003598X00076079
1525:Takamura, Kōtarō (1992).
1414:. Duke University Press.
1410:Weiss, Margot D. (2011).
1068:Ask The Rabbi - Dinonline
719:in countries that have a
688:, the man would kneel or
532:. and is extended on the
470:Kneeling in Ancient China
71:that involves a dominant
2165:The Theology of Kneeling
736:Interacting with royalty
662:Henry, Count of Portugal
204:Some churches may use a
55:behavior used to convey
1916:10.1136/oem.2007.032466
1766:10.1002/ajpa.1330510417
1279:Burns, E. Jane (2002).
852:Children kneel to play
701:Sydney Fairbairn Rowell
553:including kneeling and
866:
725:Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
704:
669:
636:
611:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
591:
522:first metatarsal bones
483:
480:Shaanxi History Museum
420:
276:
226:
201:
174:
140:
135:Worshippers kneeling (
26:
1334:The Church of England
930:"Definition of KNEEL"
864:
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620:Kniefall von Warschau
585:
477:
414:
262:
224:
195:
172:
134:
24:
1604:. September 17, 2022
1486:"The Submissive Sex"
1070:. September 28, 2017
573:Emotional expression
75:and a corresponding
2207:Gestures of respect
1149:dorisleslieblau.com
934:merriam-webster.com
668:in the 11th century
520:of the head of the
504:Prehistoric Ecuador
265:Portugal and Brazil
61:dominance hierarchy
2113:. January 25, 2018
1860:10.3233/BMR-140523
1151:. October 19, 2016
1096:. October 26, 2013
959:lessonsforhope.org
867:
813:Kneeling cricketer
705:
670:
637:
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484:
421:
277:
227:
202:
175:
141:
36:where one or both
27:
1503:10.29173/mruhr350
1421:978-0-8223-5145-0
1315:978-0-8028-4867-3
1290:978-0-8122-3671-2
1015:releasechimps.org
884:quarterback kneel
880:Canadian football
876:American football
757:Buckingham Palace
588:battlefield cross
518:articular surface
269:Pedro I of Brazil
104:Judaism and Islam
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2138:The Royal Family
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2029:. Retrieved
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1964:February 17,
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
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1094:Buffalo News
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1018:. Retrieved
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991:. March 2017
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159:Christianity
142:
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46:genuflection
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746:Elizabeth I
710:investiture
678:Middle Ages
641:forgiveness
318:doggy style
243:surrender.
122:prostration
65:Chimpanzees
32:is a basic
2186:Categories
1700:Sixth Tone
1631:Japan Talk
1330:"Marriage"
1040:Britannica
916:References
910:Prayer mat
768:See also:
605:, visited
432:Edo period
198:prie-dieus
163:See also:
153:Yom Kippur
149:prayer rug
98:underworld
94:Britannica
2060:0362-4331
1959:ThoughtCo
1924:1351-0711
1868:1053-8127
1829:163456108
1821:0003-598X
1801:Antiquity
1774:0002-9483
1512:2562-4733
1388:202270527
1380:0458-063X
1339:April 26,
1186:0190-8286
1129:March 27,
995:March 27,
797:Baseball
750:courtiers
597:In 1970,
567:adduction
555:squatting
530:long bone
436:household
406:emotional
355:East Asia
349:East Asia
217:Proposals
57:deference
2192:Kneeling
2168:Archived
2111:BBC News
1932:17634247
1876:25096318
1471:30956128
894:See also
801:kneeling
717:humility
686:accolade
674:knighted
647:Monarchs
627:Requests
460:mandarin
440:funerals
289:Anglican
285:Lutheran
245:Medieval
212:Marriage
126:forehead
87:Religion
81:juvenile
30:Kneeling
2007:2853331
1940:8867823
1462:6525106
1360:Liturgy
988:Quizlet
854:marbles
799:catcher
721:monarch
551:flexion
539:ventral
534:lateral
526:ventral
482:, China
464:Emperor
364:culture
360:society
333:Consent
206:kneeler
110:Judaism
53:primate
2202:Bowing
2058:
2005:
1938:
1930:
1922:
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1782:391062
1780:
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1729:Athens
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1258:Bustle
1227:States
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882:, the
839:kicker
764:Sports
607:Warsaw
456:Kowtow
419:manner
398:bowing
394:Dogeza
381:Dogeza
118:Amidah
77:female
2003:JSTOR
1936:S2CID
1825:S2CID
1560:YABAI
1384:S2CID
1120:(PDF)
682:dames
578:Grief
452:China
446:China
428:Japan
424:Seiza
417:seiza
402:bless
387:Seiza
370:Japan
301:altar
179:Bible
145:sujud
137:sujud
114:Islam
38:knees
2197:Knee
2145:2023
2119:2023
2093:2023
2067:2023
2056:ISSN
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1966:2023
1928:PMID
1920:ISSN
1872:PMID
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1770:ISSN
1707:2023
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1567:2023
1535:ISBN
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1467:PMID
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1193:2023
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1102:2023
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966:2023
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878:and
699:Sir
615:Nazi
384:and
362:and
329:BDSM
324:BDSM
297:Mass
287:and
112:and
73:male
1995:doi
1912:doi
1856:doi
1809:doi
1762:doi
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1457:PMC
1449:doi
1368:doi
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690:bow
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338:D/s
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316:“
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