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Marti and De Hostos contributed to the emergence of a movement known as "Anti-Imperialist
Nationalism". This movement, which later was promoted and continued by Dr. Rafael Cuevas Molina (born 1954), began with the rebellion of Augusto César Sandino (1895-1934) against the United States' occupation of Nicaragua.
280:, the Cuban writer and national hero, suffered political imprisonment with forced labor, but escaped prison for exile in Spain. There he wrote letters against the transatlantic military brutality of the colonial regime. He also studied law, where he encountered the philosophy and doctrines of Krause.
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These two proponents of
Krausism, Martí and De Hostos, although having very different personal emphases and agendas, greatly furthered the propagation of Krausism, according to which individuals must take personal responsibility to act for the betterment of society. The writings and activities of
299:, thus confirming the influence of Freemasonry in the promotion of Krausism, and vice versa. These links promoted a kind of social network that supported the migration of Krausist liberal educators, who reached out to Latin America's liberal leaders who were seeking autonomy from colonial Spain.
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tradition, in order to initiate a regenerative process that they felt was necessary to modify and extend the philosophical concepts then in vogue. At about the same time, Ruperto
Navarro Zamorano (1813-1855) — a member of the "Friends of Sanz del Río" — had just translated (in 1841) a work by
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Spanish
Krausism was a cultural movement that was rooted in the publication in the 19th-century of Krause's voluminous writings. Krause's philosophy, which was a version of idealism, had largely been eclipsed in his own country (Germany) by the prestige of idealism's leading figures:
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is a romantic novel in the form of a diary, outlining his dream of a unified social philosophy. De Hostos supports the liberation of women, not as a human right. but rather as a practical mechanism for the greater good of the community and for social organization.
227:). Ahrens was one of the principal disciples of Krause. In this work, Ahrens affirmed that the foundation of law is "compliance": the set of external conditions upon which the fate of the rational
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The essence of Ahrens' philosophy of law can be summarized in the phrase "harmonious rationalism", a concept which was the main theme of a work by Krause titled
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Latin
Americans came into contact with Krause's doctrines mostly through studying or going into exile in Spain. The most outstanding case was that of
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De Hostos and Martí became heroes and allies in their anti-colonial struggle for the independence of both
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in Madrid, whilst Rodo promoted aesthetic concerns through
Krausism in his extensive correspondence with
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Espiritualismo y positivismo en el
Uruguay: Filosofías universitarias de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
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La teoría literaria: romanticismo, krausismo y modernismo ante la globalización industrial
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187:(1839-1915), and the contributions of the jurist Federico de Castro y Fernández.
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Karl
Christian Friedrich Krause and his influence in the Hispanic World.
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within itself. This cosmology and theory of the nature of God, known as
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The Inner
Pilgrimage of Eugenio Mara de Hostos as Seen Through Bayón
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The Inner
Pilgrimage of Eugenio Mara de Hostos as Seen Through Bayón
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Eugenio Maria de Hostas (2006-11-01). de Hildreth N Waltzer (ed.).
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could be developed, systematically, as a universal order of piety,
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262:, a Puerto Rican who studied philosophy with Sanz del Río at the
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Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1900). W. Hastie D.D. (ed.).
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18:
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163:. Krause's theory of the world and of humanity is a form of
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Actas del II Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía Española
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Actas del II Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía Española
454:, “Pensamiento hispanoamericano: el caso del krausismo”,
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Fundación Friedrich Ebert, Instituto Fe y Secularidad,
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221:Cours de droit naturel ou de philosophie du droit
131:understanding of the world. According to Krause,
111:, Krause endeavoured to reconcile the ideas of a
380:"The Ideal of Humanity and Universal Federation"
485:El krausismo y su influencia en América Latina
446:El krausismo y su influencia en América Latina
357:The Ideal of Humanity and Universal Federation
355:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (2012-08-01).
248:The Ideal of Humanity and Universal Federation
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330:. Reyes, for example, gave lectures at the
225:Course in Natural Law, or Philosophy of Law
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295:from Spain. Both men were initiated into
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
359:. Bibliolife LLC/Forgotten Books (USA).
32:This article includes a list of general
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302:Later proponents of Krausism included
92:(1781–1832) that advocates doctrinal
7:
2609:Liberalism and radicalism by country
88:named after the German philosopher
16:Philosophical movement and doctrine
423:"El krausismo en el mundo Hispano"
404:. Centro Pro Hostos de Nueva York.
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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264:Complutense University of Madrid
206:Around 1840, a group of Spanish
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382:. T. & T. Clark (Edinburgh)
90:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
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181:Free Institution of Education
2049:Ordinary language philosophy
2099:Contemporary utilitarianism
2014:Internalism and externalism
185:Francisco Giner de los Ríos
175:Krausism was widespread in
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1363:Svatantrika and Prasangika
483:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung,
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585:Philosophy of mathematics
575:Philosophy of information
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463:Los krausistas argentinos
332:Residencia de Estudiantes
452:José Luis Gómez Martínez
435:José Luis Gómez Martínez
419:José Luis Gómez Martínez
109:philosophers of identity
2054:Postanalytic philosophy
1995:Experimental philosophy
260:Eugenio María de Hostos
254:Latin American Krausism
53:more precise citations.
2187:Social constructionism
1199:Hellenistic philosophy
615:Theoretical philosophy
590:Philosophy of religion
580:Philosophy of language
468:Otto Carlos Stoetzer,
165:philosophical idealism
155:, is a combination of
147:), which contains the
2570:Philosophy portal
2089:Scientific skepticism
2069:Reformed epistemology
595:Philosophy of science
308:José Batlle y Ordóñez
2604:Political ideologies
1990:Critical rationalism
1697:Edo neo-Confucianism
1541:Acintya bheda abheda
1520:Renaissance humanism
1231:School of the Sextii
605:Practical philosophy
600:Political philosophy
461:Arturo Andrés Roig,
324:Arturo Umberto Illia
1561:Nimbarka Sampradaya
1472:Korean Confucianism
1219:Academic Skepticism
219:(1808-1874) titled
2182:Post-structuralism
2084:Scientific realism
2039:Quinean naturalism
2019:Logical positivism
1975:Analytical Marxism
1194:Peripatetic school
1106:Chinese naturalism
633:Aesthetic response
560:Applied philosophy
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1866:Transcendentalism
1826:Neo-scholasticism
1672:Classical Realism
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1236:Neopythagoreanism
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320:Alejandro Deustua
316:José Enrique Rodó
304:Hipólito Yrigoyen
269:De Hostos' novel
177:Restoration Spain
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2000:Falsificationism
1985:Consequentialism
1980:Communitarianism
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2206:Miscellaneous
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2192:Structuralism
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2177:Postmodernism
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2167:Phenomenology
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2104:Vienna Circle
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2034:Moral realism
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1836:Phenomenology
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1617:ʿIlm al-Kalām
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880:Particularism
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847:Functionalism
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832:Eliminativism
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737:Compatibilism
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490:Thomas Ward,
489:
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478:3-412-13597-6
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20:
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2232:
2223:Postcritique
2213:Kyoto School
2172:Posthumanism
2152:Hermeneutics
2007: /
1948:Contemporary
1924:Newtonianism
1908:
1887:Cartesianism
1846:Reductionism
1682:Conservatism
1677:Collectivism
1615:
1343:Sarvāstivadā
1321:Anekantavada
1246:Neoplatonism
1214:Epicureanism
1147:Pythagoreans
1086:Confucianism
1052:Contemporary
1042:Early modern
946:Anti-realism
900:Universalism
857:Subjectivism
653:Epistemology
491:
484:
469:
462:
455:
445:
438:
428:
401:
395:
384:. Retrieved
373:
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189:
174:
144:
113:monotheistic
106:
81:
80:
65:
56:
37:
2218:Objectivism
2157:Neo-Marxism
2119:Continental
2029:Meta-ethics
2009:Coherentism
1914:Hegelianism
1851:Rationalism
1811:Natural law
1791:Materialism
1717:Historicism
1687:Determinism
1578:Navya-Nyāya
1353:Sautrāntika
1348:Pudgalavada
1284:Vaisheshika
1137:Presocratic
1037:Renaissance
976:Physicalism
961:Materialism
867:Normativity
852:Objectivism
837:Emergentism
827:Behaviorism
776:Metaphysics
742:Determinism
681:Rationalism
297:Freemasonry
293:Puerto Rico
153:panentheism
137:intuitively
135:, which is
125:pantheistic
107:One of the
51:introducing
2598:Categories
2517:Amerindian
2424:Australian
2363:Vietnamese
2343:Indonesian
1892:Kantianism
1841:Positivism
1831:Pragmatism
1806:Naturalism
1786:Liberalism
1764:Subjective
1702:Empiricism
1606:Avicennism
1551:Bhedabheda
1435:East Asian
1358:Madhyamaka
1338:Abhidharma
1204:Pyrrhonism
971:Nominalism
966:Naturalism
895:Skepticism
885:Relativism
875:Absolutism
804:Naturalism
714:Deontology
686:Skepticism
671:Naturalism
661:Empiricism
625:Aesthetics
529:Philosophy
386:2014-10-05
365:B008TCCEKU
342:References
278:José Martí
157:monotheism
141:conscience
34:references
2614:Doctrines
2396:Pakistani
2358:Taiwanese
2305:Ethiopian
2278:By region
2264:By region
2079:Scientism
2074:Systemics
1934:Spinozism
1861:Socialism
1796:Modernism
1759:Objective
1667:Anarchism
1601:Averroism
1490:Christian
1442:Neotaoism
1413:Zurvanism
1403:Mithraism
1398:Mazdakism
1169:Cyrenaics
1096:Logicians
729:Free will
691:Solipsism
638:Formalism
197:Schelling
161:pantheism
139:known by
129:empirical
123:) with a
115:singular
94:tolerance
59:June 2021
2582:Category
2537:Yugoslav
2527:Romanian
2434:Scottish
2419:American
2348:Japanese
2328:Buddhist
2310:Africana
2300:Egyptian
2142:Feminist
2064:Rawlsian
2059:Quietism
1957:Analytic
1909:Krausism
1816:Nihilism
1781:Kokugaku
1744:Absolute
1739:Idealism
1727:Humanism
1515:Occamism
1482:European
1427:Medieval
1373:Yogacara
1333:Buddhist
1326:Syādvāda
1209:Stoicism
1174:Cynicism
1162:Sophists
1157:Atomists
1152:Eleatics
1091:Legalism
1032:Medieval
956:Idealism
910:Ontology
890:Nihilism
794:Idealism
552:Branches
541:Branches
472:(1998) (
250:(1811).
241:altruism
237:devotion
233:humanity
149:universe
133:divinity
86:doctrine
82:Krausism
2532:Russian
2501:Spanish
2496:Slovene
2486:Maltese
2481:Italian
2461:Finland
2429:British
2411:Western
2401:Turkish
2386:Islamic
2381:Iranian
2333:Chinese
2320:Eastern
2287:African
2234:more...
1919:Marxism
1749:British
1692:Dualism
1588:Islamic
1546:Advaita
1536:Vedanta
1510:Scotism
1505:Thomism
1447:Tiantai
1390:Persian
1378:Tibetan
1368:Śūnyatā
1309:Cārvāka
1299:Ājīvika
1294:Mīmāṃsā
1274:Samkhya
1189:Academy
1142:Ionians
1116:Yangism
1073:Chinese
1064:Ancient
1027:Western
1022:Ancient
981:Realism
938:Reality
928:Process
809:Realism
789:Dualism
784:Atomism
666:Fideism
494:(2004).
487:(1989).
465:(1969).
448:(1989).
431:(1950).
212:liberal
208:jurists
183:led by
47:improve
2491:Polish
2471:German
2466:French
2451:Danish
2441:Canada
2391:Jewish
2353:Korean
2338:Indian
1880:People
1801:Monism
1754:German
1722:Holism
1655:Modern
1633:Jewish
1556:Dvaita
1529:Indian
1452:Huayan
1304:Ajñana
1261:Indian
1126:Greco-
1111:Taoism
1101:Mohism
1047:Modern
1014:By era
1003:By era
918:Action
799:Monism
719:Virtue
701:Ethics
476:
363:
239:, and
193:Fichte
36:, but
2522:Aztec
2476:Greek
2456:Dutch
2446:Czech
2295:Bantu
1732:Anti-
1279:Nyaya
1269:Hindu
1129:Roman
923:Event
565:Logic
201:Hegel
145:Wesen
121:faith
102:dogma
100:from
84:is a
1623:Sufi
1457:Chan
1316:Jain
1289:Yoga
819:Mind
759:Hard
747:Hard
474:ISBN
361:ASIN
326:and
291:and
289:Cuba
231:and
159:and
96:and
1897:Neo
1462:Zen
266:.
243:.
229:man
203:.
127:or
117:God
104:.
2600::
421:,
338:.
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
195:,
167:.
521:e
514:t
507:v
480:)
389:.
367:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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