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Initially the costumes were simple, with silver embroidery touches that made them look very elegant. In colonial times
Westerners persecuted Andean culture in a war against idolaters. Later, under the republican, kullawas were reborn again as a dance of spinners and became a ritual dance. Centuries
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According to the
Peruvian version, the dance of the "Kullawas", also known as "Kullawada", dates before the formation of the current countries to Inca times and is linked to the activity of ancient spinners and weavers. Some historians maintain that this dance belonged to the
191:, including the kullawada that is danced in Puno, are of Bolivian origin. This fact was highly criticized in Peru due to the preference for Bolivian dances, causing a process of extinction of the authentic dances of Puno. For the registration of the
231:) led by a guide, carrying a large spinning wheel with wool tufts, to represent their ethnic group, their trade, and its importance to the Aymara economy, culture and communication. These peoples were settled on the shores around of
187:, the seat of the government of Bolivia, the people there imitated and copied Bolivian traditions, including Bolivian dances. The Bolivian influence in Puno has been documented since the end of the 19th century. The dances called
242:, and that part of this community migrated to Lima: "... the characteristic hat of that time had a rectangular shape, there was the Kullawa Achachi, later these embroiderers went to Lima and not I know more about them".
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in the official documents it is written verbatim: "the dances, music and costumes of the people of Puno are accompanied by the dances, music and costumes of the people of
Bolivia".
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due to the
Bolivian influence in said Peruvian region. The copying of Bolivian dances in Puno was due to a complex social and economic process. Peruvian researcher
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later it became a dance of ostentation and economic power, turning the costume even more pompous, including pearls, gold leaf, silver and gold threads.
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and there is controversy about the origin of the dance between
Bolivia and Peru. The name of the dance derives from the word
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couples brought to the capital of the empire danced ceremonially to the delight of the Inca and the orejones (noble
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According to the
Bolivian position, the Kullawada dance originated exclusively in Bolivia in the city of
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The origin of the dance is controversial and is discussed between researchers from
Bolivia and Peru:
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The
Kullawada dance originated in the city of La Paz as an allegory to spinners who worked in the
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El espacio cultural de los mitos, ritos, leyendas, celebraciones y devociones
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argues that due to Puno being a far away region, forgotten by its capital
141:. The name Kullawada, derives from the San Vicente de Collagua Community (
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Virgen de la
Candelaria: aproximaciones científicas a su dinámica festiva
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It is documented that these spinners and embroiderers had a presence in
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and authorities of the empire. Other researchers maintain that several
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385:(in Spanish). www.paginasiete.bo=es. 23 August 2020. Archived from
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425:"PUNO ¿Capital folklorica del Perú?, Diario Los Andes de Puno"
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488:(in Spanish). raicesperumadrid.com. Archived from
410:"Reconocimiento de la Festividad de la Candelaria"
164:textile factories located in the city of La Paz.
521:: Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. p. 75
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340:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
81:. In Peru the dance is represented in the
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183:, and for its proximity to the city of
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113:Kullawada dancers in the locality of
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149:) of the Viacha municipality of the
75:Festividad de la Virgen de Urkupiña
264:"Kullawada - Oruro Carnival Dance"
27:Discussed between Bolivia and Peru
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383:"La zona Sur vistió a la colonia"
423:Roberto Valencia Melgar (1968).
167:Kullawada dance is practiced in
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439:"HISTORIA DE LA KULLAWADA"
408:Americo Valencia Chacon.
94:Kullawada dancers in the
511:Mendoza, Alcira (2009).
466:(in Spanish). p. 85
314:Adm53 (23 August 2020).
212:nobility, danced by the
49:is a dance practiced in
463:Danzas típicas del Perú
460:Alvarez, Félix (1990).
193:Fiesta de la Candelaria
177:Americo Valencia Chacon
84:Fiesta de la Candelaria
79:Festividad de Chutillos
552:Native American dances
355:Sigl, Eveline (2012).
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358:No se baila asi nomas
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96:Fiesta del Gran Poder
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71:Fiesta del Gran Poder
316:"Comunidad Collagua"
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155:Department of La Paz
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268:BoliviaTravelSite
189:De Traje de Luces
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547:Anthropology
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525:8 September
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217: [
195:of Peru in
541:Categories
250:References
43:cullaguada
39:kullahuada
486:"KULLAWA"
393:23 August
326:23 August
229:cusqueños
35:Kullawada
19:Kullawada
336:cite web
77:and the
162:Obrajes
153:of the
143:kullawa
104:Bolivia
63:English
59:kullawa
51:Bolivia
47:kullawa
567:Dances
365:
290:
225:Aymara
214:ñustas
197:UNESCO
185:La Paz
147:Aymara
139:La Paz
125:Origin
100:La Paz
73:, the
69:, the
24:Origin
221:]
527:2020
519:Puno
498:2020
472:2020
447:2020
395:2020
363:ISBN
342:link
328:2020
301:2020
288:ISBN
240:Puno
210:Inca
181:Lima
173:Peru
169:Puno
119:Peru
115:Puno
55:Peru
53:and
33:The
145:in
98:in
45:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
