Knowledge

Kuragala

Source 📝

262: 36: 323:
mosque were laid to rest on the southern side of the mosque with the date Hijri 715. It claims Hituwangala to be "Kai Adi Malai" (palm print rock), as the saint is said to have placed his palm print in sandalwood paste. While present structures were built in the 20th century, Arabic inscriptions and a Dervish tombstone suggest the shrine's ancient Muslim use.
245:. From the excavations, archaeologists found stone tools, fossilized bone fragments and remains of a human skeleton which is believed to be aged more than 8,000 years. Investigations further revealed that the humans lived in Kuragala may had close links with the coastal areas as it found the remnants of 738:
http://www.srilankamuslims.org/muslim-stone-inscriptions-found-sri-lanka/ Jailani (Kuragala) Inscription There is mention about two Arabic inscriptions Jailani, Balangoda. One is a inscription reading “Darvesh Mohiyadeen 715”. The number is believed to be the 715 in Islamic Hijra year (1315 AD). The
322:
According to the book written by Jailani Mosque, it is claimed that there are several writings in Arabic, and the direction of the Kaaba is shown in the form of a mihrab cut into the rock and a tombstone with the words "Darvesh Mohiyadin Darvesh", and the remains found when excavating to build the
334:
ordered the removal of additional structures, such as administration offices, pilgrim rest areas, and tea shops, within the archaeological zone. The demolition was carried out by members of the Civil Defense Corps under the direction of the Defense Ministry, but the mosque and the tombs remains.
277:
at the Kuragala, uncovered evidences that the caves at the site were using as a Buddhist monastery during the period between 3rd century BC and first century AD. An archaeological report on Kuragala area, published by C.H. Collins in 1932, documents about the two cave shelters and 2nd century BC
625:
However, research by Sri Lankan archaeologists and epigraphers establishes that such inscribed caveshelters were intended by their donors as religious gifts to support the monkhood in Sri Lanka, providing shelter during the annual rainy season (vassa) retreat as prescribed in Theravada Buddhist
294:
Researches done by Sri Lankan archaeologists and epigraphers have established that, inscribed cave shelters were made for Buddhist monks by donors as religious donations. Caves provide shelter to them during the annual rainy season retreat as prescribed in
282:
as well as about the carved stone lintels, stairways and platforms, located at the foot of the Kuragala brae (Budugala area). From eye copies, C. H Collins published his interpretations of Kuragala inscriptions in
719: 225: 253:. Recent studies done in the Kuragala Kaltota Diyawinna area have revealed that beside the hunting, they had also engaged in agricultural activities as well. 773: 768: 55: 748: 460: 200:) is a pre-historic archaeological site consisting of an early human settlement during the late Pleistocene period and ruins of ancient Buddhist 763: 384:
Roberts, P.; Perera, N.; Wedage, O.; Deraniyagala, S.; Perera, J.; Eregama, S.; Gledhill, A.; Petraglia, M. D.; Lee-Thorp, J. A. (2015-03-13).
274: 778: 514: 352: 423: 618: 201: 171: 638: 482: 119: 697: 310:
dating to 1971 which is now an archaeologically protected monument. The Stupa is considered belongs to the tradition of
112: 581: 611:
Islam, Sufism and Everyday Politics of Belonging in South Asia (edited by Deepra Dandekar and Torsten Tschacher)
303:
during the past period and epigraphs further reveal the names of donors who donate the prepared caves to them.
242: 221: 261: 35: 643: 586: 428: 357: 549: 314:
which type of Stupa were built since 7th century CE to serve as communication beacons giving directions.
241:
According to the archaeological evidences found, Kuragala area had been used by humans belonging to the
80: 559: 166: 331: 299:
Buddhist tradition. Existence of dripledged caves in a site indicate that they were inhabited by
70: 614: 554: 492: 405: 213: 433: 397: 362: 266: 191: 228:. Kuragala is considered as the oldest archaeological site found in the Intermediate Zone. 386:"Direct evidence for human reliance on rainforest resources in late Pleistocene Sri Lanka" 159: 327: 749:
Prehistoric Balangoda human skeletons found at Kuragala sent for international testing
666: 385: 757: 279: 250: 639:""I had no intention of resolving any conflict at Kuragala" Prof. Raj Somadeva says" 424:"PM promises to conserve Kuragala site without allowing it to become communal issue" 518: 409: 134: 121: 401: 296: 217: 209: 205: 105: 95: 720:"Islamic and Buddhist impacts on the shrine at Daftar Jailani, Sri Lanka" 487: 353:"Kuragala recognised the oldest archaeological site in Intermediate Zone" 326:
In 2013, at the behest of Buddhist Nationalist organizations such as the
246: 60: 743: 461:"'Don't create religious issues based on Kuragala' - DG of Archaeology" 300: 265:
Kuragala inscription (No. 1). Written in early Brahmin scripts and old
41: 515:"Startling new evidence on pre-historic man found in Kuragala (Video)" 216:
road (B38) approximately 24 km (15 mi) distance from the
483:"Govt. to conduct archaeological fact-finding mission in Kuragala" 307: 260: 582:"What Paranavitana said to McGilvray: 'Do your homework son'" 539:
JRASCB XXXII:167; ASCAR 1961-62:82; Paranavitana 1970:774-776
739:
other inscription is dated to be 815 Hijra year (1478 AD).
744:
Kuragala buddhist monastery at Balangoda – ඓතිහාසික කූරගල
287:. These inscriptions were reread, and republished in 590:. Rivira Media Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. 4 August 2013 220:town. The site has been formally recognised by the 212:. The temple complex is located on the Balangoda - 177: 165: 155: 150: 111: 101: 91: 86: 76: 66: 54: 49: 21: 463:. The Official Government News Portal of Sri Lanka 647:. Rivira Media Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. 6 June 2015 273:The extensive investigations, carried out by the 698:"Kuragala: Buddhist Sacred Site Or Sufi Shrine?" 626:tradition (Paranavitana 1970; Dias 2001: 14–18) 306:At the summit of the Kuragala is a brick built 204:complex, dating back to the 2nd century BC, in 8: 34: 18: 269:, it is belonged to the 2-1 centuries BC. 687:Dafther Jailany, M.L.M. Aboosally, 2002. 344: 455: 453: 451: 7: 613:. Taylor & Francis. p. 67. 226:archaeological reserve in Sri Lanka 22:Kuragala Ancient Buddhist Monastery 291:by the archaeological department. 14: 774:Archaeological sites in Sri Lanka 769:Buddhist monasteries in Sri Lanka 16:Archaeological site in Sri Lanka 53: 28:කූරගල පුරාණ බෞද්ධ ආරාම සංකීර්ණය 550:"Kuragala Controversy Deepens" 1: 764:2nd-century BC establishments 609:McGilvray, Dennis B. (2016). 330:, the then Defence Secretary 289:Inscriptions of Ceylon Vol. I 779:Buddhist caves in Sri Lanka 795: 718:McGilvray, Dennis (2016). 275:archaeological department 195: 33: 26: 402:10.1126/science.aaa1230 644:The Nation (Sri Lanka) 587:The Nation (Sri Lanka) 429:The Island (Sri Lanka) 358:The Island (Sri Lanka) 270: 135:6.629000°N 80.864417°E 113:Geographic coordinates 264: 237:Prehistoric evidences 81:Sabaragamuwa Province 560:Leader Publications 396:(6227): 1246–1249. 332:Gotabaya Rajapakshe 285:JRASCB, XXXII, 1932 280:Brahmi inscriptions 243:pre-historic period 181:circa 20 century AD 140:6.629000; 80.864417 131: /  271: 257:Buddhist monastery 555:The Sunday Leader 495:. 23 October 2015 493:Wijeya Newspapers 436:. 22 October 2015 185: 184: 40:A view of Akasha 786: 727: 726: 724: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 694: 688: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 669:. Lanka Pradeepa 663: 657: 656: 654: 652: 635: 629: 628: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 546: 540: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 511: 505: 504: 502: 500: 479: 473: 472: 470: 468: 457: 446: 445: 443: 441: 434:Upali Newspapers 420: 414: 413: 381: 375: 374: 372: 370: 363:Upali Newspapers 349: 267:Sinhala language 199: 146: 145: 143: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 38: 19: 794: 793: 789: 788: 787: 785: 784: 783: 754: 753: 736: 731: 730: 722: 717: 716: 712: 702: 700: 696: 695: 691: 686: 682: 672: 670: 665: 664: 660: 650: 648: 637: 636: 632: 621: 608: 607: 603: 593: 591: 580: 579: 575: 565: 563: 548: 547: 543: 538: 534: 524: 522: 521:. 10 April 2014 513: 512: 508: 498: 496: 481: 480: 476: 466: 464: 459: 458: 449: 439: 437: 422: 421: 417: 383: 382: 378: 368: 366: 351: 350: 346: 341: 320: 259: 251:shells of clams 239: 234: 160:Buddhist Temple 139: 137: 133: 130: 125: 122: 120: 118: 117: 45: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 792: 790: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 735: 734:External links 732: 729: 728: 710: 689: 680: 658: 630: 619: 601: 573: 541: 532: 506: 474: 447: 415: 376: 343: 342: 340: 337: 319: 316: 312:Akasa Chaithya 258: 255: 238: 235: 233: 230: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 169: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 148: 147: 115: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 39: 31: 30: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 791: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 733: 721: 714: 711: 699: 693: 690: 684: 681: 668: 662: 659: 646: 645: 640: 634: 631: 627: 622: 620:9781317435969 616: 612: 605: 602: 589: 588: 583: 577: 574: 562:. 31 May 2015 561: 557: 556: 551: 545: 542: 536: 533: 520: 516: 510: 507: 494: 490: 489: 484: 478: 475: 462: 456: 454: 452: 448: 435: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 380: 377: 365:. 20 May 2014 364: 360: 359: 354: 348: 345: 338: 336: 333: 329: 324: 318:Muslim shrine 317: 315: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 292: 290: 286: 281: 276: 268: 263: 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 236: 231: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 193: 189: 180: 176: 173: 170: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 149: 144: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 57: 48: 43: 37: 32: 25: 20: 737: 713: 701:. Retrieved 692: 683: 671:. Retrieved 661: 651:25 September 649:. Retrieved 642: 633: 624: 610: 604: 594:24 September 592:. Retrieved 585: 576: 566:24 September 564:. Retrieved 553: 544: 535: 525:24 September 523:. Retrieved 509: 499:24 September 497:. Retrieved 486: 477: 467:24 September 465:. Retrieved 440:24 September 438:. Retrieved 427: 418: 393: 389: 379: 369:24 September 367:. Retrieved 356: 347: 325: 321: 311: 305: 293: 288: 284: 272: 240: 196: 187: 186: 151:Architecture 126:80°51′51.9″E 123:06°37′44.4″N 673:25 November 202:Cave temple 172:Cave temple 138: / 56:Affiliation 44:at Kuragala 758:Categories 667:"Kuragala" 519:News First 339:References 222:Government 410:0036-8075 297:Theravada 247:seashells 218:Balangoda 210:Sri Lanka 206:Balangoda 178:Completed 106:Sri Lanka 96:Balangoda 71:Ratnapura 488:Daily FT 301:Bhikkhus 188:Kuragala 92:Location 87:Location 77:Province 67:District 61:Buddhism 50:Religion 390:Science 232:History 214:Kaltota 192:Sinhala 102:Country 42:Chaitya 703:15 May 617:  408:  224:as an 723:(PDF) 308:Stupa 197:කූරගල 167:Style 705:2020 675:2021 653:2017 615:ISBN 596:2017 568:2017 527:2017 501:2017 469:2017 442:2017 406:ISSN 371:2017 249:and 156:Type 398:doi 394:347 328:BBS 760:: 641:. 623:. 584:. 558:. 552:. 517:. 491:. 485:. 450:^ 432:. 426:. 404:. 392:. 388:. 361:. 355:. 208:, 194:: 725:. 707:. 677:. 655:. 598:. 570:. 529:. 503:. 471:. 444:. 412:. 400:: 373:. 190:(

Index


Chaitya
Affiliation
Buddhism
Ratnapura
Sabaragamuwa Province
Balangoda
Sri Lanka
Geographic coordinates
06°37′44.4″N 80°51′51.9″E / 6.629000°N 80.864417°E / 6.629000; 80.864417
Buddhist Temple
Style
Cave temple
Sinhala
Cave temple
Balangoda
Sri Lanka
Kaltota
Balangoda
Government
archaeological reserve in Sri Lanka
pre-historic period
seashells
shells of clams

Sinhala language
archaeological department
Brahmi inscriptions
Theravada
Bhikkhus

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.