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hundreds of spindles operating simultaneously, with each spindle holding a bobbin that either released or collected the thread. Most mills had wooden bobbins made specifically for their machinery, which accounts for the many varied shapes and sizes of these spools. Traditional wooden bobbins have been retired from current manufacturing. Modern economics does not favor the use of wooden bobbins since a great deal of handwork is involved in making them. And wooden bobbins are not well suited for today's synthetic fibers and high-speed machinery. Primarily made from ash, birch, and other hardwoods, bobbins have withstood the test of time. Each one has its own "battle scars" that give it unique character.
415:. The traditional bobbins made, for instance, of hardwoods such as ash and birch are unsuitable for the machinery of modern manufacturing, given the higher speeds involved, and the synthetic materials that are used in weaving; as well, bobbins were relatively customised parts made for the specific machines of each mill (and so of varying designs, each uniquely shaped of wood, with metal parts in places of high wear), thus requiring "a great deal of handwork" such that the cost of continuing to make them was unfavorable to modern textile business.
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Both traditional and contemporary bobbins may be decorated with designs, inscriptions, or pewter or wire inlays. Often, bobbins are 'spangled' to provide additional weight to keep the thread in tension. A hole is drilled near the base to enable glass beads and other ornaments to be attached by a loop
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sewing machine, invented and developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, forms a stitch with two threads: one passed through a needle and another from a bobbin. Each thread stays on the same side of the material being sewn, interlacing with the other thread at each needle hole thanks to the machine's
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The automated weaving machines would have hundreds of spindles operating simultaneously, with each spindle holding a bobbin that either released or collected the thread. Most mills had wooden bobbins made specifically for their machinery, which accounts for the many varied shapes and sizes of these
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Bobbins and the machinery they ran on were some of the greatest inventions of the
Victorian Era. Originally created to manage the piles of thread and yarn that would be mechanically woven into cloth, bobbins helped to revolutionize textile manufacturing. The automated weaving machines would have
398:—bobbins in the production of textiles were in earlier use—the machinery introduced in that era "were some of greatest inventions" in that they "helped to revolutionize textile manufacturing". In the machines used in such manufacturing,
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and the shuttle hook, which run faster and quieter with less air resistance. These shorter, wider bobbins are familiar to modern sewers, as the rotary/shuttle hook remains in use on modern machines essentially unchanged.
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which keeps the thread taut. The bobbin case has to be free-floating (not attached to an axle) in order to allow the top thread to pass around the bobbin completely and hook the bobbin thread.
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coils use bobbins as permanent containers for the wire to retain shape and rigidity, and to ease assembly of the windings into or onto the
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In more modern times, natural bobbin materials such as wood are no longer used in textile manufacturing, instead having been replaced by
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productions, given the numbers of distinct types, and the fact that "ach... has its own 'battle scars' that give it unique character".
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requires the winding of yarn onto a temporary storage spindle made of wood (or, in earlier times, bone) often turned on a
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in the machine for which they are intended to be used. Long, narrow bobbins are used in early transverse shuttle and
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Vintage wooden bobbin, unflanged, wound with yarn and attached to a "shuttle" that fits it for use in a floor loom.
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Since the retirement of the machinery involved, such bobbins and related parts have become items used in
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Vintage wooden bobbins, cylindrical, empty of wound fiber, dimensions 16 in. high by 9 in. in diameter.
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They can be made from wood (mostly), bone, brass, and more rarely pewter, silver and ivory.
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Demonstration of the function of the bobbin using actors operating a human sewing machine
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Bone up on
Bobbins: The Craft of Lace Bobbin Making, by Stuart King (self-published).
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Spool or cylinder around which thread, line or wire is coiled.
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movement. Tension of the bobbin thread is maintained with a
778:"ENGLISH LACE BOBBINS AND THEIR HISTORY. A BRIEF OVERVIEW"
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Bobbins vary in shape and size, depending on the style of
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is wound. Bobbins are typically found in industrial
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
716:Oxford English Dictionary definition of "bobbin".
219:equipment, and for various other applications.
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394:. While not in principle an invention of the
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163:is a spindle or cylinder, with or without
484:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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750:The Old Farmer's Almanac (Almanac.com)
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526:Bobbin (right) and bobbin case for a
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663:). This plastic often has to have a
462:adding citations to reliable sources
65:adding citations to reliable sources
745:"Wooden Bobbins: Woven in History"
683:and tidy storage without tangles.
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790:from the original on 20 June 2023
753:. Dublin, N.H.: Yankee Publishing
743:TOFA Editors (October 21, 2011).
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679:Bobbins are also used for
675:Miscellaneous applications
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335:This section needs to be
837:Xmultiple Staff (n.d.).
659:materials (for example,
32:Bobbin (disambiguation)
1599:Frister & Rossmann
1291:Hook-and-loop fastener
816:. Shire Publications.
812:Earnshaw, Pat (1984).
693:Stott Park Bobbin Mill
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1569:Barthélemy Thimonnier
839:"Transformer Bobbins"
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1679:at Wikimedia Commons
814:A Dictionary of Lace
458:improve this section
358:Bobbins are used in
255:improve this article
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
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223:Industrial textiles
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244:single source
240:This section
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201:tape measures
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117:February 2016
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50:This article
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19:
1428:Tape measure
1423:Tailor's ham
1408:Sewing gauge
1357:
1286:Hook-and-eye
1058:Cross-stitch
1048:Chain stitch
1043:Catch stitch
1033:Blind stitch
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
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54:verification
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1485:Haberdasher
1403:Seam ripper
1235:Self-fabric
1210:Interfacing
1190:Collar stay
1146:Felled seam
1088:Pick stitch
1053:Coverstitch
855:29 December
757:February 3,
640:create the
582:Bobbin lace
570:rotary hook
555:leaf spring
551:bobbin case
167:, on which
1584:Elias Howe
1545:Simplicity
1480:Dressmaker
1388:Pincushion
1368:Needlecase
1363:Dress form
1322:Grain/bias
1276:Buttonhole
1245:Twill tape
1156:Style line
1083:Pad stitch
1073:Lockstitch
1038:Buttonhole
1018:Backstitch
922:Techniques
823:0852637004
704:References
610:electrical
604:Electrical
577:Lacemaking
546:lockstitch
376:lacemaking
281:newspapers
217:electrical
213:electronic
205:film rolls
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1535:Clothkits
1525:Butterick
1495:Silkwoman
1460:Suppliers
1315:Materials
1185:Bias tape
1118:Topstitch
1093:Rantering
1068:Hemstitch
681:fly tying
661:phenolics
622:solenoids
618:inductors
445:does not
251:talk page
211:, within
1710:Category
1624:New Home
1555:Machines
1540:McCall's
1517:Patterns
1398:Scissors
1259:Closures
1240:Soutache
1230:Rickrack
1141:Neckline
1108:Stoating
1078:Overlock
1023:Bar tack
1004:Stitches
994:Shirring
785:Archived
687:See also
632:. (Such
594:spangles
534:for the
368:knitting
360:spinning
270:"Bobbin"
76:"Bobbin"
1579:Brother
1574:Bernina
1433:Thimble
1327:Selvage
1250:Wrights
1200:Galloon
1195:Elastic
1169:Notions
1103:Sashiko
1098:Running
1028:Blanket
939:Darning
929:Basting
794:21 June
638:current
466:removed
451:sources
413:plastic
403:spools.
364:weaving
337:updated
295:scholar
165:flanges
101:scholar
1677:Sewing
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1619:Merrow
1604:Janome
1594:Feiyue
1500:Tailor
1490:Mercer
1475:Draper
1456:Trades
1358:Bobbin
1337:Thread
1306:Zipper
1271:Button
1266:Buckle
1225:Ruffle
1220:Piping
1123:Zigzag
979:Gusset
964:Gather
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1351:Tools
1296:Shank
1133:Seams
989:Pleat
969:Godet
788:(PDF)
781:(PDF)
644:and
634:coils
626:relay
598:craft
586:lathe
420:craft
409:metal
390:, or
302:JSTOR
288:books
161:spool
108:JSTOR
94:books
1614:Juki
1589:Elna
1560:list
1342:Yarn
1301:Snap
1281:Frog
1174:Trim
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1009:list
944:Ease
857:2014
818:ISBN
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759:2022
698:Axle
544:The
449:any
447:cite
411:and
392:bone
388:wood
380:yarn
274:news
215:and
185:film
181:tape
177:wire
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1383:Pin
934:Cut
665:TÜV
655:or
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460:by
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