155:. His reputation is controversial among scholars because he often repeats information from his sources without critically evaluating it. He also frequently focuses on trivial or insignificant details of his subjects' lives while ignoring important details of their philosophical teachings and he sometimes fails to distinguish between earlier and later teachings of specific philosophical schools. However, unlike many other ancient secondary sources, Diogenes Laërtius generally reports philosophical teachings without attempting to reinterpret or expand on them, which means his accounts are often closer to the primary sources. Due to the loss of so many of the primary sources on which Diogenes relied, his work has become the foremost surviving source on the history of Greek philosophy.
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not conflate hundreds of years of distinctions, reliable simply because he is a less competent thinker than those on whom he writes, is less liable to re-formulate statements and arguments, and especially in the case of
Epicurus, less liable to interfere with the texts he quotes. He does, however, simplify."
347:
to write that he wished that instead of one Laërtius there had been a dozen. On the other hand, modern scholars have advised that we treat
Diogenes' testimonia with care, especially when he fails to cite his sources: "Diogenes has acquired an importance out of all proportion to his merits because the
1378:
offers a somewhat more positive assessment of
Diogenes Laertius's reliability, noting that many other ancient writers attempt to reinterpret and expand on the philosophical teachings they describe, something which Diogenes Laërtius rarely does. Strozier concludes, "Diogenes Laertius is, when he does
1373:
Nonetheless, modern scholars treat
Diogenes's testimonia with caution, especially when he fails to cite his sources. Herbert S. Long warns: "Diogenes has acquired an importance out of all proportion to his merits because the loss of many primary sources and of the earlier secondary compilations has
1415:
as sources. Professor Brian Gregor suggests that readers will benefit from modern scholarly assistance while reading
Diogenes' biographies, since they are "notoriously unreliable". Some scholars (e.g. Delfim Leão) state that Diogenes' unreliability is not entirely his responsibility and blame his
271:
in Book 10, which is of high quality and contains three long letters attributed to
Epicurus explaining Epicurean doctrines. He is impartial to all schools, in the manner of the Pyrrhonists, and he carries the succession of Pyrrhonism further than that of the other schools. At one point, he even
1609:
The statement by Robert Hicks (1925) that "the scribe obviously knew no Greek", was later rejected by
Herbert Long. The more recent opinion of Tiziano Dorandi, however, is that the scribe had "little knowledge of Greek ... and limited himself to reproducing it in a mechanical way exactly as he
1406:
Although
Diogenes had a will to objectivity and fact-checking, Diogenes's works are today seen as generally unreliable from a historical perspective. He is neither consistent nor reliable in some of his reports and some of the details he cites contain obvious errors. Some of them were probably
1352:(1770–1831) criticized Diogenes Laërtius for his lack of philosophical talent and categorized his work as nothing more than a compilation of previous writers' opinions. Nonetheless, he admitted that Diogenes Laërtius's compilation was an important one given the information that it contained.
1210:
adapts the format and content of
Laertius's work into English, but Stanley compiled his book from a number of classical biographies of philosophers. The first complete English translation was a late 17th-century translation by ten different persons. A better translation was made by
272:
seems to refer to the
Pyrrhonists as "our school." On the other hand, most of these points can be explained by the way he uncritically copies from his sources. It is by no means certain that he adhered to any school, and he is usually more attentive to biographical details.
1389:
He is criticized primarily for being overly concerned with superficial details of the philosophers' lives and lacking the intellectual capacity to explore their actual philosophical works with any penetration. However, according to statements of the 14th-century monk
1370:(1888–1961) damned him as "that great ignoramus". In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, however, scholars have managed to partially redeem Diogenes Laertius's reputation as a writer by reading his book in a Hellenistic literary context.
1090:. The titles for the individual biographies used in modern editions are absent from these earliest manuscripts, however they can be found inserted into the blank spaces and margins of manuscript P by a later hand.
3013:
Warren, James. 2007. "Diogenes Laertius, Biographer of Philosophy." In Ordering Knowledge in the Roman Empire. Edited by Jason König and Tim Whitmars, 133–149. Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University
1066:, although none of them are especially old, and they all descend from a common ancestor, because they all lack the end of Book VII. The three most useful manuscripts are known as B, P, and F. Manuscript B (
1610:
managed to decipher it". A few years later an "anonymous corrector" with good knowledge of Greek rectified "many errors or readings that, rightly or wrongly, he considered erroneous" (
1411:
in the transmission of the text from antiquity, but some errors are undoubtedly due to Diogenes himself. The reliability of Diogenes' sources have also been questioned, since he uses
2815:
1382:
Despite his importance to the history of western philosophy and the controversy surrounding him, according to Gian Mario Cao, Diogenes Laërtius has still not received adequate
1123:
187:, even though it is addressed to a woman who was "an enthusiastic Platonist". Hence he is assumed to have flourished in the first half of the 3rd century, during the reign of
1453:
The lives, opinions, and remarkable sayings of the most famous ancient philosophers. The first volume written in Greek, by Diogenes Laertius; made English by several hands
1105:, in the 12th century, is known to have translated at least some of the work into Latin, and in the 14th century an unknown author made use of a Latin translation for his
1446:, edited by Tiziano Dorandi, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries, vol. 50, new radically improved critical edition).
194:
The precise form of his name is uncertain. The ancient manuscripts invariably refer to a "Laertius Diogenes", and this form of the name is repeated by Sopater and the
1456:. Vol. 1. Translated by Fetherstone, T.; White, Sam.; Smith, E.; Philips, J.; Kippax, R.; Baxter, William; M., R. (2 volumes ed.). London: Edward Brewster.
348:
loss of many primary sources and of the earlier secondary compilations has accidentally left him the chief continuous source for the history of Greek philosophy".
2842:
2096:
3042:
1807:, § 109. Specifically, Diogenes refers to "our Apollonides of Nicaea". This has been conjectured to mean either "my fellow-citizen" or "a Sceptic like myself".
2999:
Sollenberger, Michael. 1992. The Lives of the Peripatetics: An Analysis of the Content and Structure of Diogenes Laertius’s “Vitae philosophorum” Book 5. In
3047:
343:
Although it is at best an uncritical and unphilosophical compilation, its value, as giving us an insight into the private lives of the Greek sages, led
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attention. Both modern critical editions of his book, by H. S. Long (1964) and by M. Marcovich (1999) have received extensive criticism from scholars.
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884:
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1640:
2887:
Tolomio, Ilario (1993). "Editions of Diogenes Laertius in the Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries". In Santinello, G.; et al. (eds.).
134:
1171:
divided each of the ten books into paragraphs of equal length, and progressively numbered them, providing the system still in use today.
1278:, produced a Latin translation of Diogenes Laërtius's book in southern Italy in the late 1150s, which has since been lost or destroyed.
1079:
3249:
2540:
975:. The whole of Book X is devoted to Epicurus, and contains three long letters written by Epicurus, which explain Epicurean doctrines.
3269:
2761:
2731:
2701:
2671:
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2611:
2581:
1492:
1437:
104:
1107:
2385:"Can we trust Diogenes Laertius? The Book I of the Lives of Eminent Philosophers as source for the poems and the laws of Solon"
2933:
Grau, Sergi. 2010. "How to Kill a Philosopher: The Narrating of Ancient Greek Philosophers' Deaths in Relation to the Living.
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are treated under the Italic. He also includes his own poetic verse, albeit pedestrian, about the philosophers he discusses.
2299:
1872:
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2187:
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3234:
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Laertiana: Capitoli sulla tradizione manoscritta e sulla storia del testo delle Vite dei filosofi di Diogene Laerzio.
1432:, Stuttgart-Lipsia, Teubner, 1999–2002. Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, vol. 1: Books I–X
209:
The origin of the name "Laertius" is also uncertain. Stephanus of Byzantium refers to him as "Διογένης ὁ Λαερτιεύς" (
2985:
Morgan, Teresa J. 2013. "Encyclopaedias of Virtue?: Collections of Sayings and Stories About Wise Men in Greek." In
3264:
2550:
1737:
1240:
1195:
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357:
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2517:, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, pp. 271–272,
604:
373:
199:
31:
1236:
2468:
1505:
908:
895:. From a table of contents in one of the manuscripts (manuscript P), this book is known to have continued with
279:
Diogenes refers to another work that he had written in verse on famous men, in various metres, which he called
152:
1215:(1853), but although this was more literal, it still contained many inaccuracies. The next translation was by
340:), was written in Greek and professes to give an account of the lives and opinions of the Greek philosophers.
3110:
3086:
1232:
1019:
972:
904:
489:
1709:
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1179:
863:
The work contains incidental remarks on many other philosophers, and there are useful accounts concerning
713:
678:
176:
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3076:
2992:
Sassi, Maria Michela. 2011. Ionian Philosophy and Italic Philosophy: From Diogenes Laertius to Diels. In
2877:
2502:
2416:
3001:
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung.
2980:
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung.
2907:
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung.
1318:
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1047:
1035:
1011:
995:
987:
960:
956:
872:
831:
647:
501:
481:
418:
2926:
Eshleman, Kendra Joy. 2007. "Affection and Affiliation: Social Networks and Conversion to Philosophy."
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344:
303:
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1375:
1341:
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1183:
1087:
928:
864:
763:
658:
2989:
Edited by Jason König and Greg Woolf, 108–128. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
360:
and the Italian/Italic; the division is somewhat dubious and appears to be drawn from the lost
299:
285:
248:
refers to his origin). A disputed passage in his writings has been used to suggest that it was
3181:
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2860:
2792:
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198:. The modern form "Diogenes Laertius" is much rarer, used by Stephanus of Byzantium, and in a
188:
180:
2778:. By Laërtius, Diogenes. Vol. 1 (reprint ed.). Loeb Classical Library. p. xvi.
2725:
2605:
1348:(1533–1592) to exclaim that he wished that, instead of one Laërtius, there had been a dozen.
226:
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Diogenes Laërtius's work has had a complicated reception in modern times. The value of his
241:) used to distinguish him from the many other people called Diogenes in the ancient world.
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2303:
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457:
203:
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1943:
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accidentally left him the chief continuous source for the history of Greek philosophy."
1353:
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441:
333:
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141:
118:
3125:
2978:
Mejer, Jørgen. 1992. "Diogenes Laertius and the Transmission of Greek Philosophy." In
2755:
2635:
1398:, the text of Diogenes seems to have been much fuller than that which we now possess.
3228:
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1367:
1112:
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text of the lives of Aristotle and Theophrastus appeared in the third volume of the
221:). Another suggestion is that one of his ancestors had for a patron a member of the
2384:
1156:
815:
623:
612:
377:
222:
184:
229:. The prevailing modern theory is that "Laertius" is a nickname (derived from the
2854:
2296:
2119:
1869:
244:
His home town is unknown (at best uncertain, even according to a hypothesis that
3134:
2882:. Vol. III. Translated by Highet, Gilbert. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1412:
666:
654:
477:
369:
163:
144:
2665:
1486:
3206:
3189:
2947:
Kindstrand, Jan Frederik. 1986. "Diogenes Laertius and the Chreia Tradition."
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2442:
1141:
Laertii Diogenis Vitae et sententiae eorum qui in philosophia probati fuerunt
2996:
Edited by Oliver Primavesi and Katharina Luchner, 19–44. Stuttgart: Steiner.
1383:
1007:
979:
944:
876:
868:
819:
771:
717:
674:
619:
600:
541:
449:
445:
307:
260:
3003:
Vol. 2: 36.5–6. Edited by Wolfgang Haase, 3793–3879. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
2982:
Vol. 2: 36.5–6. Edited by Wolfgang Haase, 3556–3602. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
2909:
Vol. 2: 36.5–6. Edited by Wolfgang Haase, 4241–4301. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
1151:
was dated February 8, 1433) and was edited by Elio Francesco Marchese. The
356:
Diogenes divides his subjects into two "schools" which he describes as the
3167:
3156:
2724:
2604:
2221:
Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers - An edited translation
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497:
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397:
393:
389:
311:
268:
253:
238:
2956:
From Epicurus to Epictetus: Studies in Hellenistic and Roman Philosophy.
2905:. 1992. "Diogenes Laertius IX 61–116: The Philosophy of Pyrrhonism." In
1526:. Vol. II. Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library. 1925.
1293:) and an anonymous Italian author used it as a source for work entitled
17:
3051:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 282.
1681:
1408:
1313:
between 1424 and 1433, for which far better records have survived. The
1275:
1187:
1097:
translations, but they no longer survive. A 10th-century work entitled
891:(Epicureans). Book VII is incomplete and breaks off during the life of
787:
662:
584:
529:
218:
213:), implying that he was the native of some town, perhaps the Laerte in
2433:
986:, but his work also draws (either directly or indirectly) on books by
3190:
Libro de la vita de philosophi et delle loro elegantissime sentencie.
2859:, Lanham, Maryland and London, England: University Press of America,
1590:
1023:
839:
694:
517:
425:
365:
249:
128:
3152:
2574:
3193:
2954:
Long, Anthony A. 2006. "Diogenes Laertius, Life of Arcesilaus." In
3032:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2754:
2634:
1250:
1130:
1122:
1094:
553:
537:
429:
396:, with its various branches, is classed with the Ionic; while the
298:
230:
214:
162:
1567:. Translated by Stephen White. Cambridge University Press. 2020.
1263:(1404–1472) modeled his own autobiography on Diogenes Laërtius's
306:, codex 90, a 13th-century manuscript containing selections from
147:. Little is definitively known about his life, but his surviving
1340:
as an insight into the private lives of the Greek sages led the
195:
3203:
Digitized Manuscript of Diogenes Laertius's Vitae Philosophorum
1542:
Translations based on the critical edition by Tiziano Dorandi:
1139:
The first printed editions were Latin translations. The first,
2958:
Edited by Anthony A. Long, 96–114. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
1549:. Translated by Pamela Mensch. Oxford University Press. 2018.
1182:, was not produced until 1964; this edition was superseded by
67:
2994:
The Presocratics from the Latin Middle Ages to Hermann Diels.
2709:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. § 65–104.
2696:"Socrates, with predecessors and followers: Aristippus"
327:
122:
2769:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. § 1–154.
2739:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. § 1–160.
1440:; vol. 2: Excerpta Byzantina; v. 3: Indices by Hans Gärtner.
1356:(1834–1905) deplored Diogenes Laërtius as a "complete ass" (
1190:
edition, published between 1999 and 2002. A new edition, by
206:. He is also referred to as "Laertes" or simply "Diogenes".
84:
3192:
Venice, Joannes Rubeus Vercellensis, 20 May 1489. From the
2912:
Barnes, Jonathan. 1986. "Nietzsche and Diogenes Laertius."
2664:
1485:
93:
90:
78:
49:
1321:(1404–1472) borrowed from Traversari's translation of the
1301:
1317–1320), which reached international popularity in the
87:
58:
55:
2827:(1992). "Cosimo and his Books". In Ames-Lewis, F. (ed.).
2326:
2324:
2275:
2273:
1329:
and modeled his own autobiography on Diogenes Laërtius's
61:
2417:"Diogenes Laertius, "Lives of the Eminent Philosophers""
1143:(Romae: Giorgo Lauer, 1472), printed the translation of
2031:
2029:
1467:. Translated by Yonge, Charles Duke. London: G.H. Bohn.
2260:
1968:
1966:
1887:
1885:
183:(c. 500), who quote him. His work makes no mention of
3121:
Works by Diogenes Laertius at Perseus Digital Library
2816:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2189:
Lives of the Eminent Philosophers - Diogenes Laertius
105:
96:
70:
64:
52:
1496:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. 1925.
368:. The biographies of the "Ionian school" begin with
75:
46:
2891:. Vol. 1. Dordrecht: Kluwer. pp. 154, ff.
2389:
Dike. Essays on Greek Law in Honor of Alberto Maffi
1078:) is dated to the 11th/12th century, and is in the
81:
2553:, ed. (1998). "Diogenes Laertius (c. AD 300–50)".
2097:"Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers"
1309:(1386–1439) produced another Latin translation in
472:Book 2: Socrates, with predecessors and followers
27:3rd-century Roman biographer of Greek philosophers
2987:Encyclopaedism from Antiquity to the Renaissance.
2973:Diogenes Laertius and his Hellenistic Background.
2964:. 1986. "Diogenes Laertius on Stoic Philosophy."
2473:Prajñā Vihāra: Journal of Philosophy and Religion
2134:
1127:Title page of an edition in Greek and Latin, 1594
2533:Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers
2349:. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. p. 50.
329:Βίοι καὶ γνῶμαι τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εὐδοκιμησάντων
2679:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
2649:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
2619:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
2589:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
2531:Dorandi, Tiziano, ed. (2013). "Introduction".
2469:"The History and Mystery of Diogenes Laertius"
1163:of the whole Greek text was that published by
1086:) is dated to the 13th century, and is in the
1317:scholar, painter, philosopher, and architect
1259:scholar, painter, philosopher, and architect
1070:) dates from the 12th century, and is in the
8:
1800:
1798:
1167:in 1533. The Greek/Latin edition of 1692 by
3008:Pyrrhonian Skepticism in Diogenes Laertius.
2795:(reprint ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
259:It has been suggested that Diogenes was an
3194:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
3184:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
2841:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2047:
1464:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
1338:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
1323:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
1282:used this translation as a source for his
320:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
294:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
149:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
2829:Cosimo 'il Vecchio' de' Medici, 1389–1464
2432:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1840:
1828:
1804:
1653:
151:is a principal source for the history of
3126:Works by Diogenes Laertius in eBook form
2330:
2192:. Oxford University Press. 14 May 2018.
2174:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1178:of the entire text, by H.S. Long in the
2791:. By Laërtius, Diogenes. Translated by
2774:Long, Herbert S. (1972). Introduction.
2346:The Changing Profile of the Natural Law
2083:
2059:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1631:
1611:
1602:
1147:(whose manuscript presentation copy to
175:(c. 200), whom he mentions, and before
2834:
2315:
2141:, Volume 1, Volume 2 (published 1696).
1295:Liber de vita et moribus philosophorum
2944:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
2462:
2460:
2410:
2408:
2391:. Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre: 227–242.
2378:
2376:
2374:
2150:
1984:
1816:
1777:
30:For other people named Diogenes, see
7:
2923:Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter.
2879:Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture
2556:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2223:. Cambridge University Press. 2020.
2162:
2071:
2035:
1972:
1957:
1891:
1852:
1789:
1641:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
1426:Diogenis Laertii Vitae philosophorum
3144:Works by or about Diogenes Laertius
2889:Models of the History of Philosophy
2856:Epicurus and Hellenistic Philosophy
2279:
2264:
1093:There seem to have been some early
3176:Article on the Manuscript versions
2942:The Art of Biography in Antiquity.
1101:shows some knowledge of Diogenes.
314:and (shown here) Diogenes Laertius
25:
3168:Ancient Greek text of Diogenes's
2789:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2762:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2732:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2702:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2672:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2642:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2612:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2582:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2124:. London: J. Mosely and T. Dring.
1493:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
1099:Tractatus de dictis philosophorum
3260:Compilers of works of quotations
3160:
3025:
3010:Tübingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck.
2799:
2765:. Vol. 2:10. Translated by
2743:
2713:
2683:
2653:
2645:. Vol. 2:10. Translated by
2623:
2593:
2563:
1508:, Loeb Classical Library. 1925.
1478:
1396:De vita et moribus philosophorum
1108:De vita et moribus philosophorum
1080:Bibliothèque nationale de France
42:
2735:. Vol. 2:7. Translated by
2705:. Vol. 1:2. Translated by
2615:. Vol. 2:9. Translated by
2585:. Vol. 1:3. Translated by
2343:Crowe, Michael Bertram (1977).
854:
849:
798:
781:
746:
738:
731:
700:
692:
653:
645:
618:
610:
567:
559:
552:
547:
476:
471:
424:
416:
409:
318:The work by which he is known,
171:Laërtius must have lived after
3240:3rd-century Greek philosophers
2535:. Cambridge University Press.
733:Books 8–10: Italian Philosophy
191:(222–235) and his successors.
1:
3006:Vogt, Katja Maria, ed. 2015.
2825:de la Mare, Albinia Catherine
2776:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
1565:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
1547:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
1524:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
1502:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
1444:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
1350:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1298:
1287:
1284:Compedium moralium notabilium
3111:Resources in other libraries
3087:Resources in other libraries
2513:; Settis, Salvatore (eds.),
2099:. Cambridge University Press
411:Books 1–7: Ionian Philosophy
384:; the "Italian" begins with
129:
3159:(public domain audiobooks)
2783:Hicks, Robert Drew (1925).
1461:Laërtius, Diogenes (1853).
1450:Laërtius, Diogenes (1688).
1111:(attributed erroneously to
978:His chief authorities were
406:
3286:
3153:Works by Diogenes Laertius
3135:Works by Diogenes Laertius
2559:. Vol. 4. p. 86.
2302:February 14, 2009, at the
1241:Cambridge University Press
1223:, although it is slightly
1196:Cambridge University Press
1072:National Library of Naples
328:
267:. He passionately defends
140:) was a biographer of the
123:
29:
3250:Ancient Greek biographers
3178:at the Tertullian Project
3106:Resources in your library
3082:Resources in your library
2355:10.1007/978-94-015-0913-8
2121:The History of Philosophy
1420:Editions and translations
1054:Oldest extant manuscripts
32:Diogenes (disambiguation)
3270:Books about philosophers
2919:Dorandi, Tiziano. 2009.
2726:"The Stoics: Zeno"
2501:Cao, Gian Mario (2010),
2118:Stanley, Thomas (1656).
1765:Stephanus of Byzantium,
1753:Stephanus of Byzantium,
1506:Harvard University Press
352:Organization of the work
153:ancient Greek philosophy
3048:Encyclopædia Britannica
2515:The Classical Tradition
1233:Oxford University Press
1227:. A new translation by
1159:Aristotle in 1497. The
3182:A bibliography of the
2415:Gregor, Brian (2022).
1855:, pp. xvii–xviii.
1710:Stephanus of Byzantium
1268:
1221:Loeb Classical Library
1206:Thomas Stanley's 1656
1180:Oxford Classical Texts
1136:
1128:
1058:There are many extant
998:, as well as works by
337:
315:
217:(or another Laerte in
177:Stephanus of Byzantium
168:
167:17th-century engraving
3255:Ancient Greek writers
2971:Mejer, Jørgen. 1978.
2928:The Classical Journal
2606:"Others: Timon"
2383:Leão, Delfim (2019).
1638:"Diogenes Laërtius",
1319:Leon Battista Alberti
1280:Geremia da Montagnone
1261:Leon Battista Alberti
1254:
1247:Legacy and assessment
1208:History of Philosophy
1134:
1126:
1012:Apollodorus of Athens
996:Demetrius of Magnesia
988:Antisthenes of Rhodes
832:Diogenes of Apollonia
302:
237:, used in addressing
211:Diogenes ho Laertieus
166:
138: 3rd century AD
3095:By Diogenes Laërtius
2467:Swift, Paul (2007).
2421:Philosophy in Review
1327:Libri della famiglia
1274:, the archdeacon of
1235:in 2018. Another by
1202:English translations
1135:1611 Italian edition
992:Alexander Polyhistor
542:Menedemus of Eretria
3245:3rd-century writers
3198:Library of Congress
2975:Wiesbaden: Steiner.
2940:Hägg, Tomas. 2012.
2851:Strozier, Robert M.
2811:"Diogenes Laertius"
2503:"Diogenes Laertius"
2282:, pp. 271–272.
2062:, pp. 154, ff.
1940:Friedrich Nietzsche
1726:Anthologia Palatina
1346:Michel de Montaigne
1315:Italian Renaissance
1307:Ambrogio Traversari
1272:Henricus Aristippus
1257:Italian Renaissance
1194:, was published by
1145:Ambrogio Traversari
984:Diocles of Magnesia
338:Vitae Philosophorum
304:Dionysiou monastery
275:In addition to the
3235:3rd-century Romans
3213:2022-04-11 at the
2935:Ancient Philosophy
2793:Hicks, Robert Drew
2767:Hicks, Robert Drew
2751:Laërtius, Diogenes
2737:Hicks, Robert Drew
2721:Laërtius, Diogenes
2707:Hicks, Robert Drew
2691:Laërtius, Diogenes
2677:Hicks, Robert Drew
2661:Laërtius, Diogenes
2647:Hicks, Robert Drew
2631:Laërtius, Diogenes
2617:Hicks, Robert Drew
2601:Laërtius, Diogenes
2587:Hicks, Robert Drew
2571:Laërtius, Diogenes
2318:, p. 330 n.2.
1875:2009-02-14 at the
1430:Miroslav Marcovich
1376:Robert M. Strozier
1342:French Renaissance
1269:
1213:Charles Duke Yonge
1184:Miroslav Marcovich
1137:
1129:
1088:Laurentian Library
850:Book 10: Epicurus
659:Diogenes of Sinope
316:
235:Diogenes Laertiade
169:
3265:3rd-century books
3139:Project Gutenberg
3068:Diogenes Laërtius
3063:Library resources
3043:Diogenes Laërtius
2914:Nietzsche-Studien
2866:978-0-8191-4405-8
2524:978-0-674-03572-0
2434:10.7202/1088001ar
2398:978-88-288-0303-4
2364:978-94-015-0354-9
2230:978-0-521-88335-1
2199:978-0-19-086217-6
2086:, pp. 11–12.
1574:978-0-521-88335-1
1556:978-0-19-086217-6
1533:978-0-674-99204-7
1515:978-0-674-99203-0
1416:sources instead.
1325:in Book 2 of his
1239:was published by
1231:was published by
1217:Robert Drew Hicks
1165:Hieronymus Froben
1149:Cosimo de' Medici
861:
860:
189:Alexander Severus
181:Sopater of Apamea
124:Διογένης Λαέρτιος
38:Diogenes Laërtius
16:(Redirected from
3277:
3164:
3163:
3148:Internet Archive
3052:
3031:
3029:
3028:
2903:Barnes, Jonathan
2892:
2883:
2869:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2820:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2779:
2770:
2758:
2756:"Epicurus"
2747:
2746:
2740:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2698:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2675:. Translated by
2668:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2638:
2636:"Epicurus"
2627:
2626:
2620:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2546:
2527:
2507:Grafton, Anthony
2489:
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2436:
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2039:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1945:Gesammelte Werke
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
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1607:
1578:
1560:
1537:
1519:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1468:
1457:
1303:Late Middle Ages
1300:
1292:
1289:
1176:critical edition
1169:Marcus Meibomius
1119:Printed editions
1103:Henry Aristippus
1082:. Manuscript F (
1074:. Manuscript P (
1068:Codex Borbonicus
671:Crates of Thebes
581:Crates of Athens
407:
331:
330:
173:Sextus Empiricus
139:
136:
132:
126:
125:
113:
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21:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3225:
3224:
3219:British Library
3215:Wayback Machine
3161:
3130:Standard Ebooks
3117:
3116:
3115:
3092:
3091:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3041:, ed. (1911). "
3037:
3026:
3024:
2930:103.2: 129–140.
2899:
2897:Further reading
2886:
2872:
2867:
2849:
2833:
2823:
2805:
2800:
2782:
2773:
2749:
2744:
2719:
2714:
2689:
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2549:
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2500:
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2304:Wayback Machine
2290:
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2231:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2165:, p. xiii.
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:, p. xxiv.
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2048:de la Mare 1992
2046:
2042:
2038:, p. xxvi.
2034:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1948:, 1920, p. 363.
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1877:Wayback Machine
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1780:, p. 1028.
1776:
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1752:
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1608:
1604:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1545:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1504:. Vol. I.
1500:
1484:
1479:
1471:Translation by
1460:
1449:
1422:
1404:
1358:asinus germanus
1290:
1249:
1219:(1925) for the
1204:
1192:Tiziano Dorandi
1121:
1056:
394:Socratic school
354:
297:
204:Greek Anthology
161:
137:
111:
107:
74:
45:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3283:
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3141:
3132:
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3103:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:External links
3055:
3054:
3053:
3039:Chisholm, Hugh
3016:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:Mansfeld, Jaap
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2874:Jaeger, Werner
2870:
2865:
2847:
2821:
2809:, ed. (1870).
2807:Smith, William
2797:
2780:
2771:
2741:
2711:
2681:
2651:
2621:
2591:
2561:
2547:
2542:978-0521886819
2541:
2528:
2523:
2511:Most, Glenn W.
2496:
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2397:
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2308:
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2269:
2267:, p. 271.
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2040:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1975:, p. xxv.
1962:
1960:, p. xxi.
1950:
1932:
1928:Laërtius 1925d
1920:
1916:Laërtius 1925c
1908:
1904:Laërtius 1925b
1896:
1894:, p. xix.
1881:
1857:
1845:
1841:Laërtius 1925c
1833:
1829:Laërtius 1925c
1821:
1809:
1805:Laërtius 1925b
1794:
1792:, p. xvi.
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1730:
1717:
1702:
1690:
1673:
1671:, p. 282.
1658:
1654:Laërtius 1925a
1646:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:, p. 21).
1601:
1600:
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1498:
1469:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1421:
1418:
1407:introduced by
1403:
1400:
1354:Hermann Usener
1331:Life of Thales
1265:Life of Thales
1248:
1245:
1203:
1200:
1120:
1117:
1055:
1052:
897:Zeno of Tarsus
859:
858:
852:
851:
847:
846:
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736:
735:
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728:
702:Zeno of Citium
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689:
651:
650:
643:
642:
616:
615:
608:
607:
565:
564:
557:
556:
550:
549:
548:Book 3: Plato
545:
544:
474:
473:
469:
468:
422:
421:
414:
413:
388:and ends with
353:
350:
296:
291:
225:family of the
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3185:
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3177:
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3171:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3034:public domain
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2937:30.2: 347-381
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
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2868:
2862:
2858:
2857:
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2838:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:"Index"
2662:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2576:"Plato"
2572:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:Craig, Edward
2548:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2394:
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2386:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2336:
2333:, p. 15.
2332:
2331:Strozier 1985
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
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2241:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:Laërtius 1925
2171:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:, p. 52.
2022:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1819:, p. 86.
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
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1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
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1718:
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1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:Sopater, ap.
1677:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:"Index"
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:9783598713163
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:Walter Burley
1387:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1368:Werner Jaeger
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:Stephen White
1234:
1230:
1229:Pamela Mensch
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:first edition
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1113:Walter Burley
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:(Stoic); and
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
857:
853:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
558:
555:
551:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
415:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:and end with
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
349:
346:
341:
339:
335:
325:
321:
313:
309:
305:
301:
295:
292:
290:
289:(Πάμμετρος).
288:
287:
282:
278:
273:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
143:
131:
120:
116:
115:
101:
39:
33:
19:
3183:
3169:
3101:Online books
3094:
3077:Online books
3067:
3046:
3019:Attribution:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2888:
2878:
2855:
2828:
2814:
2788:
2785:Introduction
2775:
2760:
2730:
2700:
2670:
2640:
2610:
2580:
2554:
2532:
2514:
2495:Bibliography
2479:(1): 38–49.
2476:
2472:
2427:(1): 23–25.
2424:
2420:
2388:
2345:
2338:
2311:
2292:
2287:
2220:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2188:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2136:
2135:Fetherstone
2130:
2120:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2091:
2084:Dorandi 2013
2079:
2067:
2060:Tolomio 1993
2055:
2043:
2021:Dorandi 2013
2016:
2011:, p. 3.
2009:Dorandi 2013
2004:
1999:, p. 2.
1997:Dorandi 2013
1992:
1980:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1865:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1785:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1669:Chisholm1911
1649:
1639:
1634:
1612:Dorandi 2013
1605:
1564:
1546:
1523:
1501:
1491:
1463:
1452:
1443:
1425:
1405:
1395:
1388:
1384:philological
1381:
1372:
1361:
1357:
1344:philosopher
1337:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1294:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1207:
1205:
1173:
1140:
1138:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1057:
977:
862:
816:Zeno of Elea
741:Pythagoreans
732:
693:Book 7: The
646:Book 6: The
624:Theophrastus
613:Peripatetics
611:Book 5: The
560:Book 4: The
417:Book 1: The
410:
378:Theophrastus
358:Ionian/Ionic
355:
342:
319:
317:
293:
284:
280:
276:
274:
258:
245:
243:
234:
210:
208:
193:
185:Neoplatonism
170:
148:
145:philosophers
110:-in-eez lay-
37:
36:
2968:7: 295–382.
2316:Jaeger 1947
2291:Montaigne,
2050:, p. .
1987:, p. .
1906:, § 93–104.
1864:Montaigne,
1843:, § 34–135.
1413:comic poets
1402:Reliability
1305:. The monk
1291: 1310
1225:bowdlerized
1060:manuscripts
961:Athenodorus
957:Athenodorus
905:Apollodorus
792:Pyrrhonists
667:Onesicritus
655:Antisthenes
605:Clitomachus
478:Anaximander
419:Seven Sages
402:Pyrrhonists
374:Clitomachus
370:Anaximander
281:Epigrammata
3229:Categories
3207:Arundel MS
2951:7:217–234.
2297:"Of Books"
2151:Yonge 1853
1985:Hicks 1925
1930:, § 22–26.
1870:"Of Books"
1817:Craig 1998
1778:Smith 1870
1767:Cholleidai
1738:Eustathius
1699:Tetralogia
1622:References
1473:R.D. Hicks
1174:The first
1044:Hieronymus
1040:Heraclides
1016:Sosicrates
1004:Aristippus
1000:Hippobotus
959:, another
953:Posidonius
937:Heraclides
917:Mnasagoras
913:Mnesarchus
893:Chrysippus
889:Hermarchus
885:Metrodorus
836:Anaxarchus
828:Protagoras
824:Democritus
808:Parmenides
804:Xenophanes
800:Heraclitus
756:Epicharmus
752:Empedocles
748:Pythagoras
726:Chrysippus
679:Hipparchia
640:Heraclides
589:Arcesilaus
573:Xenocrates
569:Speusippus
506:Aristippus
486:Anaxagoras
482:Anaximenes
466:Pherecydes
462:Epimenides
454:Anacharsis
386:Pythagoras
382:Chrysippus
362:doxography
265:Pyrrhonist
2916:15:16–40.
2837:cite book
2831:. Oxford.
2753:(1925d).
2723:(1925c).
2693:(1925b).
2633:(1925c).
2603:(1925b).
2573:(1925a).
2485:2586-9876
2451:252810587
2443:1206-5269
2163:Long 1972
2072:Long 1972
2036:Long 1972
1973:Long 1972
1958:Long 1972
1892:Long 1972
1853:Long 1972
1831:, § 3–12.
1790:Long 1972
1728:, vii. 95
1724:Lemma to
1686:Biblioth.
1627:Citations
1360:) in his
1297:(written
1243:in 2020.
1198:in 2013.
1036:Antigonus
1032:Hermippus
1008:Panaetius
980:Favorinus
965:Antipater
945:Panaetius
941:Sosigenes
933:Antipater
925:Basilides
877:Cyrenaics
873:Theodorus
869:Anniceris
820:Leucippus
782:Book 9: (
772:Philolaus
718:Cleanthes
714:Dionysius
687:Menedemus
675:Metrocles
636:Demetrius
620:Aristotle
601:Carneades
502:Aeschines
490:Archelaus
450:Periander
446:Cleobulus
345:Montaigne
308:Herodotus
286:Pammetros
261:Epicurean
3211:Archived
3157:LibriVox
2966:Elenchos
2949:Elenchos
2876:(1947).
2853:(1985),
2663:(1925).
2300:Archived
2280:Cao 2010
2265:Cao 2010
2103:14 March
1873:Archived
1744:, M. 153
1742:on Iliad
1585:See also
1409:copyists
1366:(1887).
1363:Epicurea
1311:Florence
1084:Florence
1048:Pamphila
1028:Neanthes
973:Cornutus
929:Dardanus
901:Diogenes
881:Persaeus
865:Hegesias
856:Epicurus
812:Melissus
788:Atomists
784:Eleatics
768:Hippasus
764:Alcmaeon
760:Archytas
739:Book 8:
722:Sphaerus
710:Herillus
683:Menippus
514:Euclides
498:Xenophon
494:Socrates
438:Pittacus
398:Eleatics
390:Epicurus
312:Plutarch
269:Epicurus
254:Bithynia
246:Laertius
239:Odysseus
233:epithet
130:Laertios
114:-shee-əs
18:Laertius
3221:website
3217:at the
3196:at the
3146:at the
3036::
1918:, § 36.
1714:Druidai
1682:Photius
1656:, § 47.
1428:edidit
1394:in his
1276:Catania
1188:Teubner
1062:of the
1020:Satyrus
909:Boethus
776:Eudoxus
663:Monimus
597:Lacydes
585:Crantor
562:Academy
534:Simmias
530:Glaucon
392:. The
231:Homeric
227:Laërtii
219:Cilicia
202:to the
3065:about
3030:
3014:Press.
2863:
2804:
2748:
2718:
2688:
2658:
2628:
2598:
2568:
2539:
2521:
2483:
2449:
2441:
2395:
2361:
2295:II.10
2293:Essays
2227:
2205:22 May
2196:
1868:II.10
1866:Essays
1755:Enetoi
1697:Suda,
1644:, 2013
1591:Mochus
1571:
1553:
1530:
1512:
1483:
1436:
1157:Aldine
1046:, and
1024:Sotion
994:, and
971:, and
949:Hecato
921:Nestor
871:, and
840:Pyrrho
706:Aristo
695:Stoics
648:Cynics
628:Strato
577:Polemo
518:Stilpo
510:Phaedo
434:Chilon
426:Thales
366:Sotion
277:Lives,
250:Nicaea
3209:531)
3170:Lives
2505:, in
2447:S2CID
2137:et al
1597:Notes
1153:Greek
1095:Latin
1076:Paris
1064:Lives
969:Arius
844:Timon
554:Plato
538:Cebes
526:Simon
522:Crito
458:Myson
430:Solon
334:Latin
324:Greek
263:or a
223:Roman
215:Caria
200:lemma
142:Greek
119:Greek
3205:(BL
2861:ISBN
2843:link
2537:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2481:ISSN
2439:ISSN
2393:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2207:2018
2194:ISBN
2139:1688
2105:2014
1569:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1255:The
982:and
887:and
632:Lyco
593:Bion
442:Bias
400:and
380:and
196:Suda
179:and
159:Life
3155:at
3137:at
3128:at
3045:".
2429:doi
2351:doi
1688:161
1186:'s
1115:).
879:);
364:of
283:or
252:in
135:fl.
106:dy-
85:ɜːr
3231::
2839:}}
2835:{{
2813:.
2787:.
2759:.
2729:.
2699:.
2669:.
2639:.
2609:.
2579:.
2509:;
2475:.
2471:.
2459:^
2445:.
2437:.
2425:42
2423:.
2419:.
2407:^
2387:.
2373:^
2357:.
2323:^
2272:^
2239:^
2028:^
1965:^
1942:,
1884:^
1797:^
1740:,
1712:,
1684:,
1661:^
1490:.
1475::
1333:.
1299:c.
1288:c.
1050:.
1042:,
1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
1026:,
1022:,
1018:,
1014:,
1010:,
1006:,
1002:,
990:,
967:,
963:,
955:,
951:,
947:,
943:,
939:,
935:,
931:,
927:,
923:,
919:,
915:,
911:,
907:,
903:,
899:,
867:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
806:,
802:,
794:)
790:,
786:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
724:,
720:,
716:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
685:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
638:,
634:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
603:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
587:,
583:,
579:,
575:,
571:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
504:,
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
464:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
376:,
336::
332:;
326::
310:,
256:.
133:;
127:,
121::
117:;
112:UR
108:OJ
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68:iː
59:dʒ
50:aɪ
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2819:.
2545:.
2487:.
2477:8
2453:.
2431::
2401:.
2367:.
2353::
2306:.
2233:.
2209:.
2177:.
2153:.
2107:.
1879:.
1577:.
1559:.
1536:.
1518:.
1286:(
1267:.
875:(
322:(
100:/
97:s
94:ə
91:i
88:ʃ
82:ˈ
76:l
71:z
65:n
62:ɪ
56:ɒ
53:ˌ
47:d
44:/
40:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
