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This was in contrast to religious rituals performed by men for male functions, which were either performed at public rituals inside the home, or within remote churches far up mountainsides (the "exterior of the interior" and the "interior of the exterior", respectively). Offerings made to
Lamaria included cloth, jewelry, and beads. Sometimes, portable hearths were used for outdoor rituals involving Lamaria.
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Lamaria is generally categorized today as a goddess of female functions and spaces. She was venerated by women either inside their homes in the absence of men (the "interior of the interior"), or in small shrines in uninhabited spaces outside a village's boundaries (the "exterior of the exterior").
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built by participants. A sacred tree would be placed at the top of the tower, and a figurine of the goddess would be attached to the top of the tree. The figurine was given a dagger and a wooden phallus, and its face was covered. A
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would be performed and the tree shaken until the figurine's face covering fell off. Then the village's children would race to climb the tower and make the
Lamaria figurine fall to the ground. Anthropologist
760:
205:
Tuite, Kevin (2006-02-20). "The meaning of DĂŠl. Symbolic and spatial associations of the south
Caucasian goddess of game animals.". In OâNeil, Catherine; Scoggin, Mary; Tuite, Kevin (eds.).
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Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and
Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text. Part II: Bibliography, Indexes
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83:, another goddess of feminine and domestic functions. Some scholars have suggested that both originate from the same pre-Christian deity. The French scholar
64:, and a protector of women â particularly during childbirth. She also ensured the fertility of a village's grain fields. She was also known as a patron of
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ethnic subgroup. Like many other deities of the Svan pantheon, her name is derived from a
Christian figure; in her case,
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viewed her as a multi-faceted figure displaying Vestal traits as well as associations with remote wilderness, like the
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called the "tower feast" which involved
Lamaria. The festival revolved around a
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Tuite, Kevin (Spring 2000). ""Antimarriage" in
Ancient Georgian Society".
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believed
Lamaria was derived from an Indo-European deity, possibly the
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Lamaria was also sometimes associated with or considered equivalent to
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BlÀsing, Uwe; Arakelova, Victoria; Weinreich, Matthias (2015-06-25).
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Language, Culture and the
Individual. A Tribute to Paul Friedrich
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Studies on Iran and The Caucasus: In Honour of Garnik Asatrian
167:. Internet Archive. New York : Facts on File. pp.
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Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.; Ivanov, Vjaceslav V. (2010-12-15).
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Encyclopedia of gods : over 2,500 deities of the world
95:. He viewed Lamaria as a hearth goddess similar to the
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Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints
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Aronson, Howard Isaac; Kiziria, Dodona (July 1999).
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255:Georgian language and culture: a continuing course
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136:noted that the ritual had significant elements of
365:"Real and Imagined Feudalism in Highland Georgia"
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16:Goddess in the mythology of the Georgian Svan
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339:(in German). Gunter Narr Verlag.
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741:Domestic and hearth deities
395:Anthropological Linguistics
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333:Bechert, Johannes (1998).
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159:Jordan, Michael (1993).
118:There was a festival in
103:. In contrast, linguist
91:or their ancestors, the
736:Agricultural goddesses
48:, specifically of the
363:Tuite, Kevin (2002).
312:. Walter de Gruyter.
58:goddess of the hearth
54:Mary, mother of Jesus
746:Fertility goddesses
595:Heroes and demigods
85:Georges Charachidzé
726:Georgian mythology
462:Georgian mythology
46:Georgian mythology
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481:Ainina and Danina
56:. Lamaria is the
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372:. Retrieved
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258:. Slavica.
214:. p. 9
134:Kevin Tuite
129:round dance
105:Kevin Tuite
720:Categories
675:Gveleshapi
642:Natsiliani
561:Samdzimari
556:Ochopintre
423:Tuite 2006
374:2018-09-28
218:2017-12-09
144:References
138:liminality
124:snow tower
113:Samdzimari
109:Khevsurian
70:St. George
66:beekeeping
690:Ochokochi
637:Mtskhetos
506:Beri-Bera
401:(1): 52.
285:. BRILL.
237:ignored (
227:cite book
89:Ossetians
501:Batonebi
407:30028744
111:goddess
99:goddess
32:Georgian
756:Svaneti
695:Q'ursha
685:Kudiani
670:Dobilni
622:Kartlos
617:Iakhsar
602:Amirani
576:Tevdore
536:Lamaria
526:Ghmerti
496:Barbale
469:Deities
42:goddess
40:) is a
37:ááááá áá
20:Lamaria
632:Kviria
627:Kopala
607:Caucas
546:Michpa
541:Mamber
491:Armazi
405:
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81:Barbol
62:cattle
34::
24:Lamara
22:(also
705:Rokap
700:Rashi
586:Zaden
566:Tamar
531:Kamar
511:Bochi
486:Apsat
403:JSTOR
212:(PDF)
101:Vesta
97:Roman
93:Alans
28:Lamia
680:Kaji
665:Devi
516:Dali
341:ISBN
314:ISBN
287:ISBN
260:ISBN
239:help
173:ISBN
50:Svan
660:Ali
169:143
44:in
26:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.