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was constructed to serve it. The Branch Line had been opened in 1880 to serve the cattle-market at
Walmgate Bar and to provide facilities for freight traffic, including deliveries of coal and, later, sand for bottle-making, on the eastern side of the city.
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Meanwhile, the King's Pool declined, as silt from upriver collected and there was not enough water coming down to move it on. In the eighteenth century, the waters were so low that marshy islands had begun to appear, giving the area the additional name of
436:, and during the summer months the river smelled foul and was mostly dry and stagnant. At the end of the eighteenth century, the Foss was canalised and the Pool disappeared. In 1854, the area was drained and Foss Islands Road (now part of the York Inner
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in the city wall, known as
Layerthorpe Postern. In 1829, the bridge was rebuilt, and the Postern and a short section of wall were demolished. In 1926, the bridge was widened again, and in the 1990s it was completely rebuilt on a different alignment.
513:. The Branch Line's sidings and the Corporation's premises have been replaced by a variety of industrial and retail units (and increasingly, residential). No trace of the railway station remains, and Hallfield Road, a through-route to the
424:. There was a medieval church (St. Mary's, Layerthorpe), which was built about fifty yards from the bridge in the fourteenth century or earlier. The church was closed in 1549, and the parish was united with that of
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and refuse destructor in the 1890s, again with sidings off the Branch Line. The 55 metres octagonal brick chimney from the refuse destructor has been preserved and was listed as Grade II in 1983.
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All the railway lines in the
Layerthorpe area had been closed by 1989, and the route of the DVLR and part of the Branch Line is now a footpath and
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for small settlements adjacent to larger ones. The earliest known reference (in a charter of 1184–9) calls the area (then a village) "Leirthorp".
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Layerthorpe bridge led to the area of
Layerthorpe on the road, now called Layerthorpe, which runs from York to the suburb of
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The fourteenth-century
Layerthorpe Bridge, a crossing of the Foss, adjacent to the King's Pool, was once attached to a
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477:(DVLR) which connected with the Foss Islands Branch, opened in 1913. It was located on Hallfield Road.
543:"CHIMNEY AT WORKS AND SERVICES DEPOT OF YORK CITY COUNCIL, FOSS ISLANDS ROAD (Grade II) (1257848)"
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since 2007, contains much recent housing. New buildings are also beginning to appear on the
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In 1824, the York Gas Light
Company began production on a site between Layerthorpe and
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On Foss
Islands Road, just south of Layerthorpe Bridge, York Corporation built a
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Branch Line to the
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Victoria County
History page with details of St. Mary's Church
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The
Medieval Parish Churches of York: the pictorial evidence
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The City Walls and Castles of York: the Pictorial Evidence
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638:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
591:Wilson, Barbara; and Mee, Frances (1998).
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337:to Heworth is also shares the same name.
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614:Mitchell, Vic, and Keith Smith (2003).
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471:York (Layerthorpe) railway station
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649:"Character area 52: Layerthorpe"
647:MacRae, Claire (November 2013).
459:York Power Station Cooling Tower
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426:St. Cuthbert's, Peasholme Green
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618:. Midhurst: Middleton Press.
475:Derwent Valley Light Railway
38:View of Foss Islands Chimney
82:OS grid reference
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525:References
511:cycle-path
399:River Foss
335:River Foss
289:53°57′43″N
655:16 August
634:cite book
554:16 August
438:Ring Road
292:1°03′36″W
278:Yorkshire
231:Yorkshire
226:Ambulance
176:Post town
680:Category
595:. York:
572:. York:
519:gasworks
445:Monkgate
363:"thorpe"
351:Eboracum
89:SE617521
422:Heworth
414:postern
405:around
373:History
367:Danelaw
273:England
158:England
152:Country
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521:site.
393:After
202:Police
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515:A1079
657:2021
640:link
620:ISBN
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403:moat
355:deer
325:in,
323:York
214:Fire
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180:YORK
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