204:
416:
215:
34:
516:
322:
rule, a monastery was established on the islet for prevention of diseases. Later that century, the island was renamed
Lazaretto, after the leprosarium that was set up there. In 1798, when the French ruled Corfu, the Russo-Turkish fleet took over the islet and ran it as a military hospital. In 1814,
439:, also has a remaining example of a government built lazaretto constructed in 1912 by the US Marine Hospital Service. The lazaretto building is currently a museum dedicated to telling the story of station and its impact on the region.
195:. Originally it was conceived as a hospital for the people affected by the plague. Later on, the construction of the "Lazzaretto nuovo" (1468) on another Venetian island introduced the practice of the quarantine.
191:, the Venetian island where this type of institution was founded in 1423 - the passage from "nazzaretto" to "lazzaretto" was probably influenced by the previous use to dedicate hospitals for lepers to
323:
during the
British occupation, the leprosarium was renovated and went into operation again. After the Ionian Islands were united with Greece (1864), the leprosarium only operated when needed.
162:
station for maritime travelers. Lazarets can be ships permanently at anchor, isolated islands, or mainland buildings. In some lazarets, postal items were also disinfected, usually by
254:
in 1837 and 1838. The hospital was closed in 1929 and the building still exists to this day. There are plans for the restoration of the Manoel Island
Lazaretto.
735:
811:
557:
was used as a lazaretto for ten years from 1830 following its use as a
Lunatic Asylum, and prior to its use as a commercial and private residence.
428:
926:
405:
extermination camp had a pit where new arrivals who were severely ill would be shot; the staff's euphemistic name for this area was the lazaret.
203:
632:
235:
432:
147:
89:
663:
415:
962:
250:
on board visiting ships. The hospital was subsequently improved over time, and was enlarged during the governorship of Sir
537:
967:
243:
207:
812:"AMERICAN EXPRESS AND PBZ AMERICAN EXPRESS ANNOUNCE U.S. $ 80,000 GRANT FOR RESTORATION OF THE LAZARET IN DUBROVNIK"
20:
688:
606:
578:
409:
276:
27:
290:
462:
262:
239:
214:
793:
590:
572:
424:
819:
938:
914:
491:
584:
505:
192:
872:
550:
348:(also called lazarettos), (which were the surviving hulks of forty-four gun ships) were moored in
532:
524:
452:
319:
188:
640:
906:
611:
258:
419:
The lazaretto at the historic
Columbia River Quarantine Station near Knappton, Washington, US
902:
763:
709:
501:
497:
373:
183:
175:
112:
51:
33:
456:
436:
330:
326:
270:
740:
383:
251:
956:
349:
345:
341:
280:
227:
894:
566:
451:
in 1423 on Santa Maria di
Nazareth (also called "Nazaretum" or "Lazaretum", today "
391:
361:
357:
284:
266:
238:. It was pulled down in 1593 after the disease had subsided. In 1643, Grandmaster
515:
219:
581:, also known as Saint Lazarus Island – Small island in the Venetian Lagoon
600:
369:
163:
159:
477:
464:
305:
292:
554:
402:
334:
166:. This practice was still being done as late as 1936, albeit in rare cases.
895:
Tempo, Scales and
Circulations: The Lazarets in Eighteenth-Century Trieste
841:
614: – Infection control technique by keeping a distance from each other
387:
38:
860:
D. Chambers, B. Pullman, "Venice: A Documentary
History 1450-1630" p.114
365:
247:
575: – Roman Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119
509:
448:
528:
514:
414:
379:
231:
213:
202:
32:
398:
353:
372:
to protect the country from infectious diseases, including the
246:
in the same place to control the periodic influx of plague and
408:
As of 2002, one of the few remaining lazarets in Europe are
136:
127:
81:
75:
66:
768:
The
History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent
121:
60:
736:"Quarantine hospital for over 250 years to be restored"
226:
In 1592, a lazaretto made of wooden huts was built on
587: – Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
148:
124:
115:
90:
63:
54:
279:(formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two
222:, intended to keep locals away from the plague sick.
139:
133:
118:
78:
72:
57:
794:"Faifley - Fifeshire | British History Online"
318:). In the early 16th century, when Corfu was under
130:
69:
364:. The hospital ships watched over ships coming to
390:, has the ruins of an old chapel, dedicated to
26:"Lazaret" redirects here. For other uses, see
368:which were forced to stay in the creek under
8:
931:in Venice, the first lazaretto in the World"
569: – Place to isolate people with leprosy
261:during the days of slavery typically had to
269:, which the slave ships accessed by way of
597: – Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
16:Quarantine station for maritime travelers
624:
427:was built in 1799 as a response to the
37:Principal entrance to the lazaretto on
218:The wall at the quarantine station of
447:The first lazaret was established by
401:occupation of Poland, the German-run
182:
7:
664:"A Tour of the Lazzaretto Buildings"
734:Bugeja, Zillah (4 September 2008).
633:"The Disinfection of Postal Items"
14:
603: – Island northeast of Crete
519:Vanvitelli's Lazzaretto in Ancona
433:Columbia River Quarantine Station
394:, which was used as a lazaretto.
356:. The creek is an inlet from the
111:
50:
915:"A Short History of Quarantine"
382:, an uninhabited island in the
842:"Lazaretto Quarantine Station"
435:located across the river from
1:
937:(in Italian). Archived from
263:wait at a quarantine station
913:TYSON, PETER (2004-10-12).
905::10.4000/lerhistoria.8054.
714:Local Councils' Association
500:commissioned the architect
208:Lazzaretto of Manoel Island
984:
429:1793 yellow fever outbreak
423:In the United States, the
25:
21:Lazaretto (disambiguation)
18:
798:www.british-history.ac.uk
607:Lazareto (disambiguation)
490:). Additionally there is
893:Do Paco, David (2021). "
579:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
531:features prominently in
508:at the south end of the
504:to design and build the
410:Lazzarettos of Dubrovnik
28:Lazaret (disambiguation)
762:Hasted, Edward (1799).
257:Africans trafficked to
189:Santa Maria di Nazareth
689:"Lazzaretti Veneziani"
573:Order of Saint Lazarus
520:
494:, also in the lagoon.
425:Philadelphia Lazaretto
420:
223:
211:
187:, derived the name of
184:[laddzaˈretto]
179:
41:
963:Quarantine facilities
662:Cassar, Paul (1984).
518:
455:"), an island in the
418:
217:
206:
36:
585:Villefranche-sur-Mer
525:Lazzaretto di Milano
506:Lazzaretto of Ancona
174:The word comes from
19:For other uses, see
474: /
344:in 1798, two large
302: /
968:Italian inventions
533:Alessandro Manzoni
521:
453:Lazzaretto Vecchio
421:
242:built a permanent
224:
212:
199:Throughout history
42:
935:Comune di Venezia
929:Lazzaretto Island
846:www.ushistory.org
637:C. Savona-Ventura
612:Social distancing
553:at Market Square
306:39.641°N 19.924°E
259:Savannah, Georgia
236:a plague epidemic
975:
949:
947:
946:
922:
881:
880:
869:
863:
862:
856:
850:
849:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
822:on March 7, 2005
818:. Archived from
816:American Express
808:
802:
801:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
685:
679:
678:
671:Melita Historica
668:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
639:. Archived from
629:
538:I promessi sposi
498:Pope Clement XII
492:Lazzaretto Nuovo
489:
488:
486:
485:
484:
479:
478:45.406°N 12.36°E
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
317:
316:
314:
313:
312:
307:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
277:Lazaretto Island
186:
155:
151:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
97:
93:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
983:
982:
978:
977:
976:
974:
973:
972:
953:
952:
944:
942:
925:
912:
890:
885:
884:
871:
870:
866:
858:
857:
853:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
810:
809:
805:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
733:
732:
728:
718:
716:
710:"Manoel Island"
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
686:
682:
666:
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
631:
630:
626:
621:
563:
547:
482:
480:
476:
473:
468:
465:
463:
461:
460:
457:Venetian Lagoon
445:
437:Astoria, Oregon
333:and another on
327:Lazaretto Islet
310:
308:
304:
301:
296:
293:
291:
289:
288:
271:Lazaretto Creek
201:
172:
153:
149:
114:
110:
95:
91:
53:
49:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
981:
979:
971:
970:
965:
955:
954:
951:
950:
923:
910:
889:
888:External links
886:
883:
882:
864:
851:
833:
803:
785:
754:
741:Times of Malta
726:
701:
680:
654:
623:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
609:
604:
598:
588:
582:
576:
570:
562:
559:
546:
543:
444:
441:
384:Firth of Forth
346:hospital ships
311:39.641; 19.924
283:north-east of
281:nautical miles
252:Henry Bouverie
200:
197:
171:
168:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
980:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
941:on 2007-07-11
940:
936:
932:
930:
924:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
901:(78): 61–84.
900:
896:
892:
891:
887:
878:
874:
873:"Google Maps"
868:
865:
861:
855:
852:
847:
843:
837:
834:
821:
817:
813:
807:
804:
799:
795:
789:
786:
773:
769:
765:
758:
755:
743:
742:
737:
730:
727:
715:
711:
705:
702:
690:
684:
681:
676:
672:
665:
658:
655:
643:on 2005-01-22
642:
638:
634:
628:
625:
618:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
560:
558:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:
487:
483:45.406; 12.36
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
417:
413:
411:
406:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Edward Hasted
340:According to
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
315:
286:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Manoel Island
221:
216:
209:
205:
198:
196:
194:
193:Saint Lazarus
190:
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:
144:
108:
104:
101:), sometimes
100:
99:
86:
47:
40:
35:
29:
22:
943:. Retrieved
939:the original
934:
928:
918:
899:Ler Historia
898:
876:
867:
859:
854:
845:
836:
824:. Retrieved
820:the original
815:
806:
797:
788:
776:. Retrieved
771:
767:
757:
745:. Retrieved
739:
729:
717:. Retrieved
713:
704:
692:. Retrieved
683:
677:(4): 374–75.
674:
670:
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:the original
636:
627:
592:
567:Leper colony
548:
536:
522:
496:
446:
422:
407:
396:
392:St. Nicholas
378:
362:River Thames
358:River Medway
339:
329:survives on
325:
275:
267:Tybee Island
256:
225:
173:
106:
102:
45:
43:
877:Google Maps
778:28 February
593:Dreadnought
481: /
412:, Croatia.
397:During the
386:in eastern
309: /
957:Categories
945:2007-07-11
909:0870–6182.
764:"Parishes"
747:19 October
619:References
601:Spinalonga
502:Vanvitelli
469:12°21′36″E
466:45°24′22″N
370:quarantine
297:19°55′26″E
294:39°38′28″N
244:Lazzaretto
180:lazzaretto
164:fumigation
160:quarantine
826:March 27,
719:22 August
647:March 27,
555:Roscommon
403:Treblinka
352:Creek in
335:Zakynthos
170:Etymology
107:lazarette
46:lazaretto
561:See also
551:Old Gaol
512:harbor.
388:Scotland
360:and the
320:Venetian
240:Lascaris
220:Odderøya
158:), is a
774:: 34–40
545:Ireland
366:England
350:Halstow
248:cholera
234:during
210:, Malta
176:Italian
103:lazaret
921:. PBS.
595:(1801)
510:Ancona
449:Venice
431:. The
374:plague
331:Ithaca
927:"The
694:9 May
667:(PDF)
529:Milan
443:Italy
380:Fidra
285:Corfu
232:Malta
39:Mahón
919:NOVA
907:ISSN
828:2005
780:2014
749:2014
721:2014
696:2024
649:2005
591:HMS
549:The
523:The
399:Nazi
354:Kent
903:doi
897:".
535:'s
527:in
265:on
230:in
154:RET
152:-ə-
150:LAZ
105:or
98:-oh
96:RET
94:-ə-
92:LAZ
959::
933:.
917:.
875:.
844:.
814:.
796:.
770:.
766:.
738:.
712:.
673:.
669:.
635:.
541:.
376:.
337:.
273:.
178::
82:oʊ
44:A
948:.
879:.
848:.
830:.
800:.
782:.
772:6
751:.
723:.
698:.
675:9
651:.
459:(
287:(
143:/
140:t
137:ɛ
134:r
131:ˈ
128:ə
125:z
122:æ
119:l
116:ˌ
113:/
109:(
85:/
79:t
76:ɛ
73:r
70:ˈ
67:ə
64:z
61:æ
58:l
55:ˌ
52:/
48:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
