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black glazed leather attached to the inside front of the dress uniform collar. The last vestiges of the leather stock can be seen in today's modern dress uniform, which features a stiff cloth tab behind the front of the collar. The term 'leatherneck' transcended the actual use of the leather stock and became a common nickname for United States
Marines.
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The term "Leatherneck" was derived from a leather stock once worn around the neck by both
American and British Marines and soldiers (British sailors referred to Royal Marines as "Bootnecks"). Beginning in 1798 "one stock of black leather and clasp" was issued to each United States Marine every year.
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This leather collar served to protect the neck against cutlass slashes and to hold the head erect in proper military bearing. Sailors serving aboard ship with
Marines came to call them 'leathernecks.' Use of the leather stock was retained until after the Civil War when it was replaced by a strip of
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The
American Marine Corps nickname "leatherneck" is generally attributed to the wearing of the leather stock. The use of the term "Bootneck" for British Royal Marines had a similar cause, and also on the alleged habit of cutting a strip of leather from the top of a boot to provide additional
93:. It is generally believed to originate in the wearing of a "leather stock" that went around the neck. Its original purpose was to protect the neck from slashing blades in battle but it also served to keep the head and the neck erect when the uniform was worn.
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This stiff leather collar, fastened by two buckles at the back, measured between 2.5 and more than 3 inches tall in front, tapering toward the back. The origin of the leather neck collar, also known as a "stock", has to do with early 19th-century
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The stock was uncomfortable, but
Marines would be punished for failure to wear them on duty, so some would have the stock stitched to their coats to ensure it was always on their uniform. General
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trends in Europe and North
America; its use among enlisted men supposedly improved their military bearing and appearance by forcing the chin high and posture straight.
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The stock collar was worn originally to protect the neck from sword cuts, such as cutlass slashes while boarding ships, and to maintain an erect posture.
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The stock was dropped as an article of
American Marine uniform in 1872, after surviving through the uniform changes of 1833, 1839, and 1859.
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246:'Leatherneck,' ... denoted the U.S. Marine, whose 19th-century uniform had featured a high leather collar that sailors ridiculed.
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of the US Marines still bears a tribute to that stock collar today, with a stiff cloth tab behind the front of its collar.
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protection for the neck, although it is unclear if this was ever common practice.
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317:. Educational Research and Applications LLC. p. 155.
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Our Navy, the
Standard Publication of the U.S. Navy
178:List of U.S. Marine Corps acronyms and expressions
412:US Marine in Iraq: Operation Iraqi Freedom, 2003
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359:. Leatherneck Association. 1953. p. 32.
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460:United States Marine Corps lore and symbols
106:for Marines began as a term of ridicule by
213:Marine Corps Historical Reference Series
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156:Alternative etymology for Royal Marines
89:term in the U.S. for a member of the
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388:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 23–.
382:Edward F. Dolan (1 September 2009).
415:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 63–.
263:National Museum of the Marine Corps
235:"How World War I gave us 'cooties'"
233:Lighter, Jonathan (June 20, 2014).
370:USMC uniforms during the Civil War
314:The Golden Age of Big Little Books
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385:Careers in the U.S. Marine Corps
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137:, recalling its use after the
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209:"Legends of the Marine Corps"
41:appears to contradict itself
21:Leatherneck (disambiguation)
311:Lawrence F. Lowery (2007).
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372:. Marine Corps Association
91:United States Marine Corps
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455:Military slang and jargon
409:Richard S. Lowry (2006).
294:Robert H. Rankin (1970).
39:This article or section
297:Uniforms of the Marines
215:. USMCHangout.com. 1963
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74:Charles Rumsey Broom,
300:. Putnam. p. 26.
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49:for more information.
343:. 1918. pp. 2–.
172:Leatherneck Magazine
19:For other uses, see
440:www.Leatherneck.com
259:"Lore of the Corps"
121:Leather neck collar
139:American Civil War
115:dress blue uniform
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422:978-1-84176-982-0
395:978-0-7614-4637-8
324:978-0-9762724-8-9
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70:Circa 1817,
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183:Lou Diamond
83:Leatherneck
449:Categories
273:2014-06-22
241:2014-06-22
219:2014-06-22
195:References
104:synecdoche
55:June 2021
47:talk page
465:Neckwear
165:See also
108:sailors
97:History
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237:. CNN
85:is a
417:ISBN
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319:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
