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505:, amongst others meaning "learning, reasoning, explanation, subject-matter"). Etymology as a science is actually a focus of lexicology. Since lexicology studies the meaning of words and their semantic relations, it often explores the history and development of a word. Etymologists analyze related languages using the
769:, like 'raining cats and dogs.' The meaning of the phrase as a whole has a different meaning than each word does on its own and is often unpredictable when considering its components individually. Phraseology examines how and why such meanings exist, and analyzes the laws that govern these word combinations.
1320:, developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries, the needs for information by users in specific types of situations, and how users may best access the data incorporated in printed and
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lexicology examines the words of a language within a certain time frame. This could be a period during the language's early stages of development, its current state, or any given interval in between.
446:, which are abstract units of meaning that correspond to a set of related forms of a word. Lexicology looks at how words can be broken down as well as identifies common patterns they follow.
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There is some disagreement on the definition of lexicology, as distinct from lexicography. Some use "lexicology" as a synonym for theoretical lexicography; others use it to mean a branch of
606:
is the broad study of words regardless of a language's specific properties. It is concerned with linguistic features that are common among all languages, such as phonemes and morphemes.
509:, which is a set of techniques that allow linguists to recover the ancestral phonological, morphological, syntactic, etc., components of modern languages by comparing their
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Idioms and other phraseological units can be classified according to content and/ or meaning. They are difficult to translate word-for-word from one language to another.
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over time. It investigates the origins of a word and the ways in which its structure, meaning, and usage have since changed.
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each word has a different grammatical meaning, but the same lexical meaning ("to move one's feet at a regular pace").
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is not limited to a single form of a word, but rather what the word denotes as a base word. For example, the
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1889:'L' entries (from lexeme to lexicon) at SIL (Summer Institute of Linguistics)'s glossary of linguistic terms
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identifies the linguistic characteristics which distinguish between related and unrelated languages.
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Joseph, Brian D.; Janda, Richard D., eds. (2003), "The
Handbook of Historical Linguistics",
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Lexicology also considers the relationships that exist between words. In linguistics, the
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International
Society for Historical Lexicography and Lexicology, University of Leicester
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searches for similar features that are shared among two or more languages.
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1476:(2 ed.). Almaty: Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. pp. 4–5.
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and the art of compiling dictionaries.. It is divided into two separate
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are relevant linguistic disciplines associated with lexical semantics.
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of semantics that pertains especially to lexicological work is called
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that can stand on its own, and is made up of small components called
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Association for
Automatic Language Processing (ATALA), Paris, France
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2004:
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Lexicology : a current guide = Lexicologia angliskogo yazyka
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Lexicology : a current guide = Lexicologia angliskogo yazyka
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Lexicology : a current guide = Lexicologia angliskogo yazyka
1353:(November 12, 1915 - March 25, 1980): French writer, critic, and
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A word can have two kinds of meaning: grammatical and lexical.
614:. Altogether lexicological studies can be approached two ways:
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English lexicology and lexicography : theory and practice
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English lexicology and lexicography : theory and practice
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English lexicology and lexicography : theory and practice
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pertaining to the inventory of words in a particular language.
1923:
1653:. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 19–20.
1324:. This is sometimes referred to as "metalexicography".
1587:, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, p. 183,
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lexicology is devoted to the evolution of words and
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1992:
1961:
1751:. Colin Yallop. London: Continuum. pp. 12–13.
1691:. Colin Yallop. London: Continuum. pp. 56–57.
712:refers to a word's function in a language, such as
635:These complementary perspectives were proposed by
1613:(8 ed.). Moscow: Flinta. pp. 20–23.
403:. A word is the smallest meaningful unit of a
1939:
1239:
517:from different branches of the Indo-European
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8:
1872:Lexicology vs. lexicography – an explanation
521:can be traced back to single words from the
1503:(8 ed.). Moscow: Flinta. p. 133.
765:, which studies multi-word expressions, or
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1807:"English lexicography in the Internet era"
1362:(born June 1, 1971): Israeli linguist and
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1902:English and General Historical Lexicology
1440:(8 ed.). Moscow: Flinta. p. 1.
1877:Lexicography, lexicology, lexicon theory
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1917:Lexis, E-Journal in English Lexicology
1811:The Routledge Handbook of Lexicography
1748:Lexicology : a short introduction
1688:Lexicology : a short introduction
1585:The Handbook of Historical Linguistics
1566:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1550:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1534:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1904:(by Joachim Grzega and Marion Schöner
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1273:Practical lexicography is the art or
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1650:A paradigm of comparative lexicology
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1136:Conservative and innovative language
537:than native words. Examples include
16:Linguistic discipline studying words
2141:International scientific vocabulary
2136:English lexicology and lexicography
1401:English lexicology and lexicography
411:and even smaller elements known as
1607:Babich, Galina Nikolaevna (2016).
1497:Babich, Galina Nikolaevna (2016).
1434:Babich, Galina Nikolaevna (2016).
1277:of compiling, writing and editing
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491:, "speech" or "word") and -λογία
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1284:Theoretical lexicography is the
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781:This section is an excerpt from
487:, "of or for words", from λέξις
1813:, Routledge, pp. 540–553,
761:Another focus of lexicology is
2151:Lexicographic information cost
1805:Jackson, Howard (2017-10-02),
529:, for instance, contains more
449:Lexicology is associated with
1:
442:of a language is composed of
1570:, on Perseus Digital Library
1554:, on Perseus Digital Library
1538:, on Perseus Digital Library
1076:Functional discourse grammar
942:Ethnography of communication
720:, which can be deduced from
523:Proto-Indo-European language
1745:Halliday, M. A. K. (2007).
1685:Halliday, M. A. K. (2007).
1196:Second-language acquisition
2222:
1780:Dzharasova, T. T. (2020).
1720:Dzharasova, T. T. (2020).
1647:Popescu, Floriana (2019).
1472:Dzharasova, T. T. (2020).
874:Syntax–semantics interface
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513:material. This means many
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308:Predicate transformational
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1186:Philosophy of linguistics
1086:Interactional linguistics
629:Synchronic or descriptive
2166:Specialized lexicography
1819:10.4324/9781315104942-34
1416:Lexical Markup Framework
1381:Computational lexicology
619:Diachronic or historical
19:Not to be confused with
2206:Linguistics terminology
2156:Linguistic prescription
1568:A Greek–English Lexicon
1552:A Greek–English Lexicon
1536:A Greek–English Lexicon
1322:electronic dictionaries
599:Diachrony and synchrony
533:(or loan words) in its
330:Abstract semantic graph
325:Abstract interpretation
2064:Hypernymy and hyponymy
1406:List of lexicographers
1023:Theoretical frameworks
977:Philosophy of language
957:History of linguistics
649:Contrastive lexicology
645:Comparative lexicology
149:Theory of descriptions
118:Context (language use)
2131:Controlled vocabulary
2069:Meronymy and holonymy
917:Conversation analysis
641:Ferdinand de Saussure
249:programming languages
1267:academic disciplines
1161:Internet linguistics
1071:Construction grammar
495:, "the study of" (a
193:Semantic file system
2146:Lexicographic error
1364:language revivalist
1096:Systemic functional
891:Applied linguistics
833:General linguistics
710:Grammatical meaning
695:syntactic ambiguity
693:of the word(s) and
585:, is borrowed from
499:derived from λόγος
483:(neuter of λεξικός
213:Semantic similarity
2182:Linguistics portal
1360:Ghil'ad Zuckermann
1201:Theory of language
1171:Origin of language
1126:Autonomy of syntax
1081:Grammaticalization
927:Discourse analysis
922:Corpus linguistics
608:Special lexicology
604:General lexicology
507:comparative method
395:that analyzes the
2188:
2187:
2079:Lexical semantics
1895:Teaching material
1828:978-1-315-10494-2
1791:978-601-04-0595-0
1758:978-1-4411-5054-7
1731:978-601-04-0595-0
1698:978-1-4411-5054-7
1620:978-5-9765-0249-9
1510:978-5-9765-0249-9
1483:978-601-04-0595-0
1447:978-5-9765-0249-9
1411:List of linguists
1391:Lexical semantics
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1255:
1044:Distributionalism
987:Psycholinguistics
691:contextualization
671:lexical semantics
571:music terminology
475:derives from the
391:is the branch of
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1166:LGBT linguistics
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1131:Compositionality
992:Sociolinguistics
967:Neurolinguistics
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947:Ethnomethodology
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1669:1063709395
1422:References
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1532:λεξικός
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