25:
121:
485:, incubation of plant at temperatures above 40 °C for several days, show varying effects. Another suggested alternatives include the use of compounds that alleviate disease symptoms and boost plants defense systems or reinforcing natural citrus microbiota in order to compete with
404:
of the plant. They induce significant metabolic and regulatory changes that damage the plants transport system and affects plants defense systems. These impairments have downstream negative effects on citrus microbiome of the infected plants.
722:
L. psyllaurous. It is now considered synonymous as the 16S rRNA genes are identical. In addition to being a plant pathogen, LsoA also serves as an endosymbiont for the insect vector, by modifying tomato defenses in favor of itself and its
416:, genetics, bacteria-vector and bacteria-plant interaction have not yet been thoroughly explored. Factors important for adaption and colonization or possible coevolution are not yet understood. Only in 2014 the accidental discovery of
1716:
Sumner-Kalkun, Jason C.; Highet, Fiona; Arnsdorf, Yvonne M.; Back, Emma; Carnegie, Mairi; Madden, Siobhán; Carboni, Silvia; Billaud, William; Lawrence, Zoë; Kenyon, David (2020-10-06).
1626:
Sumner-Kalkun, Jason C.; Highet, Fiona; Arnsdorf, Yvonne M.; Back, Emma; Carnegie, Mairi; Madden, Siobhán; Carboni, Silvia; Billaud, William; Lawrence, Zoë; Kenyon, David (2020-10-06).
1998:
358:. More than 60 genomes have been sequenced, ranging in size from 233 kb to about 1.5 MB, hence the genomes are small compared to most other bacteria. The smallest genome (Candidatus
921:
1718:"'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' distribution and diversity in Scotland and the characterisation of novel haplotypes from Craspedolepta spp. (Psylloidea: Aphalaridae)"
1628:"'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' distribution and diversity in Scotland and the characterisation of novel haplotypes from Craspedolepta spp. (Psylloidea: Aphalaridae)"
2026:
665:
disease in potatoes. It can also infect other economically important crops including tomatoes, carrot, parsely, parsnip, celery and chervil. There are at least ten
469:
is a part of the psyllid microbiota and co-existence with other bacteria likely has impact on the overall fitness of the insect, as well as outcome of the disease.
54:
1571:
Teresani GR, Bertolini E, Alfaro-Fernández A, Martínez C, Tanaka FA, Kitajima EW, Roselló M, Sanjuán S, Ferrándiz JC, López MM, Cambra M, Font MI (August 2014).
1090:
Fagen, Jennie R.; Leonard, Michael T.; Coyle, Janelle F.; McCullough, Connor M.; Davis-Richardson, Austin G.; Davis, Michael J.; Triplett, Eric W. (2014).
489:
species. Early detection of HLB positive trees and removal from the groves, and extensive control of psyllids are the crucial HLB management strategies.
669:
described within this species, designated LsoA, LsoB, LsoC, LsoD, LsoE, Lso F, LsoG, LsoH, LsoH(Con) and LsoU. Haplotypes A, B and F are associated with
481:
species, however usage of broad spectrum antibiotics is inadvisable due to adverse environmental effects. Alternative treatments, such as heat therapy,
1288:
1577:
Liberibacter solanacearum" with a vegetative disorder of celery in Spain and development of a real-time PCR method for its detection"
1176:
1430:
Raddadi N, Gonella E, Camerota C, Pizzinat A, Tedeschi R, Crotti E, Mandrioli M, Bianco PA, Daffonchio D, Alma A (February 2011). ""
94:
1190:"Targeted Early Detection of Citrus Huanglongbing Causal Agent ' Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' Before Symptom Expression"
544:
is a novel species from Brazil described in 2005 and associated with huanglongbing and vectored by the Asian citrus psyllid
1768:
1679:"Evidence that the Zebra Chip Disease and the Putative Causal Agent Can be Maintained in Potatoes by Grafting and in Vitro"
453:. Liberibacteria were shown to affect the spread of vector, by influencing the flight frequencies and sexual attraction of
70:
1882:
Kogenaru S, Yan Q, Riera N, Roper MC, Deng X, Ebert TA, Rogers M, Irey ME, Pietersen G, Rush CM, Wang N (February 2014).
1173:
46:
1091:
50:
576:
428:
704:
2031:
1320:
Liberibacter americanus", associated with citrus huanglongbing (greening disease) in São Paulo State, Brazil".
647:
791:
530:
1532:
Nelson WR, Sengoda VG, Alfaro-Fernandez AO, Font MI, Crosslin JM, Munyaneza JE (2012). "A new haplotype of "
615:
554:
517:
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307:
600:
1953:
675:
280:
130:
35:
2036:
953:
342:, infecting solanaceous plants has been identified and it was carried by another psyllid, a potato pest
1299:
441:
activates salicylic acid pathway in host, likely due to recognition of extracellular molecules such as
39:
477:
Primary strategy for HLB disease management is a vector control. Antimicrobial treatment can suppress
1831:
1316:
Teixeira Ddo C, Saillard C, Eveillard S, Danet JL, da Costa PI, Ayres AJ, Bové J (September 2005). ""
877:
1135:
Liberibacter" spp. (Huanglongbing
Disease Pathogen): Current Control Measures and Future Directions"
634:
292:
182:
1177:
https://portal.nifa.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/1005557-zinkicide-a-nanotherapeutic-for-hlb.html
946:"MAG: Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus isolate Tabriz.3, whole genome shotgun sequencing project"
743:
Fagen JR, Leonard MT, Coyle JF, McCullough CM, Davis-Richardson AG, Davis MJ, Triplett EW (2014).
449:. Pathogen in turn likely mitigates the effects, because it encodes SA hydroxylase, that degrades
63:
1792:
1698:
1553:
1473:
592:
442:
248:
147:
1355:
568:
originated in Asia and is a causal agent of huanglongbing, vectored by the Asian citrus psyllid
1092:"Liberibactercrescens gen. nov., sp. nov., the first cultured member of the genus Liberibacter"
59:
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373:. This is due to adaptation to their host which often provides many nutrients, so that the
966:
639:
522:
326:
1493:"'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum', associated with plants in the family Solanaceae"
862:
Liberibacter psyllaurous," found to infect tomato and potato, is vectored by the psyllid
1835:
1434:
Liberibacter europaeus" sp. nov. that is associated with and transmitted by the psyllid
945:
881:
1914:
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1854:
1811:
1752:
1662:
1407:
1374:
1016:
981:
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450:
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170:
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with specific primers. Members of the genus are plant pathogens mostly transmitted by
2020:
1938:
1717:
1627:
1451:
830:
813:
693:
1796:
1702:
1557:
1477:
338:
Liberibacter africanus is asymptomatic at temperatures above 30 °C. Species of
1174:
http://citrusindustry.net/2019/06/19/update-on-brassinosteroids-for-hlb-management/
1048:"Tale of the Huanglongbing Disease Pyramid in the Context of the Citrus Microbiome"
284:
206:
1844:
1151:
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1064:
1047:
998:
354:
The genetic diversity within the genus is best expressed as the diversity across
1976:
1734:
1644:
1593:
1572:
1296:
European and
Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) quarantine pest
1247:
1230:
1206:
1189:
691:
The vector for haplotype H is currently unknown. Haplotype U has been found in
287:
family. Detection of the liberibacteria is based on PCR amplification of their
1788:
1694:
1678:
1549:
670:
662:
374:
362:
strain SGCA1) encodes only 655 proteins, while the largest genome (Candidatus
139:
1743:
1653:
1115:
1007:
369:
The small genome size is typical for pathogenic bacteria which often undergo
2003:
1985:
1904:
1398:
980:
Koskiniemi, Sanna; Sun, Song; Berg, Otto G.; Andersson, Dan I. (June 2012).
666:
446:
389:
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778:
769:
744:
1333:
1046:
Wang N, Stelinski LL, Pelz-Stelinski KS, Graham JH, Zhang Y (April 2017).
520:, also known as huanglongbing, and vectored by the African citrus psyllid
1970:
1270:
889:
680:
334:
Liberibacter asiaticus" is more heat tolerant, while the
African strain,
158:
1603:
1460:
673:
plants (potatoes and tomato) and vectored by the potato tomato psyllid
1379:
Liberibacter" species identified in the
Australian eggplant psyllid,
424:
421:
413:
401:
355:
1947:
1536:
Liberibacter solanacearum" identified in the
Mediterranean region".
1990:
1373:
Morris J, Shiller J, Mann R, Smith G, Yen A, Rodoni B (July 2017).
431:
study), which can be cultured axenically, allowed to establish the
633:
trees, where it seems to cause no symptoms and is vectored by the
432:
1497:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1322:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1096:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1942:
1812:"Manipulation of plant defense responses by the tomato psyllid (
1491:
Liefting LW, Weir BS, Pennycook SR, Clover GR (September 2009).
856:
Hansen AK, Trumble JT, Stouthamer R, Paine TD (September 2008).
683:
crops (carrots, celery etc). Haplotypes D and E are vectored by
630:
435:
and use a valuable model organism to study related HLB strains.
1951:
1884:"Repertoire of novel sequence signatures for the detection of "
397:
18:
1773:
Liberibacter solanacearum" suggest long-standing separation"
1438:
apparently behaves as an endophyte rather than a pathogen".
749:
gen. nov., sp. nov., the first cultured member of the genus
814:"Insects as alternative hosts for phytopathogenic bacteria"
1231:"The Citrus Huanglongbing Crisis and Potential Solutions"
57:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
377:
does not need genes to produce those nutrients itself.
1888:
Liberibacter asiaticus" by quantitative real-time PCR"
138:
Liberibacter solanacearum", the bacterium that causes
1810:
Casteel CL, Hansen AK, Walling LL, Paine TD (2012).
1960:
1129:Blaustein RA, Lorca GL, Teplitski M (April 2018).
1677:Crosslin, James M.; Munyaneza, Joseph E. (2009).
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
611:was isolated from papaya growing in Puerto Rico.
629:is a novel species described in 2010, found in
1188:Pandey, Sheo Shankar; Wang, Nian (June 2019).
516:originated in Africa and is a causal agent of
851:
849:
8:
38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1767:Nelson WR, Fisher TW, Munyaneza JE (2011).
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
53:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1948:
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1246:
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1150:
1063:
1015:
997:
897:
829:
768:
134:, feeds on a potato and infects it with "
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
982:"Selection-driven gene loss in bacteria"
703:LsoA is also described as a species as "
812:Nadarasah G, Stavrinides J (May 2011).
735:
310:also known as citrus greening disease.
2027:Bacterial plant pathogens and diseases
962:
951:
870:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
400:, this provides bacteria the entry to
7:
1085:
1083:
697:(stinging nettle) and is vectored by
457:. On the other hand, infection with
396:of psyllids. Since psyllids feed on
1816:) and its associated endosymbiont "
1777:European Journal of Plant Pathology
1683:American Journal of Potato Research
1538:European Journal of Plant Pathology
314:is transmitted by two insects from
295:. The genus was originally spelled
45:Please consider converting them to
679:. Haplotypes C, D, E and H affect
366:Tabriz. 3) encodes 2174 proteins.
330:in Africa. The Asian HLB strain, "
14:
324:in Asia, Brazil and Florida, and
1452:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02347.x
831:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00264.x
23:
858:"A new Huanglongbing Species, "
49:to ensure the article remains
1:
687:. Haplotype C is vectored by
414:outside of its vector or host
1845:10.1371/journal.pone.0035191
1152:10.1094/PHYTO-07-17-0260-RVW
1065:10.1094/PHYTO-12-16-0426-RVW
999:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002787
590:associated with the psyllid
388:bacteria are carried in the
580:Liberibacter brunswickensis
461:causes higher mortality of
308:Huanglongbing disease (HLB)
2053:
1820:Liberibacter psyllaurous""
1735:10.1038/s41598-020-73382-9
1645:10.1038/s41598-020-73382-9
1594:10.1094/PHYTO-07-13-0182-R
1440:Environmental Microbiology
1248:10.1016/j.molp.2019.03.008
1207:10.1094/PHYTO-11-18-0432-R
1131:"Challenges for Managing "
708:Liberibacter psyllidaureus
1789:10.1007/s10658-010-9737-3
1695:10.1007/s12230-009-9070-6
1550:10.1007/s10658-012-0121-3
818:FEMS Microbiology Reviews
757:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
651:Liberibacter solanacearum
596:on eggplant in Australia.
429:Papaya Bunchy Top Disease
254:
247:
240:
235:
148:Scientific classification
146:
127:
118:
111:
465:adults, but not nymphs.
306:is a causative agent of
1905:10.1186/1471-2180-14-39
1814:Bactericerca cockerelli
1399:10.1111/1751-7915.12707
1387:Microbial Biotechnology
1229:Wang, Nian (May 2019).
534:Liberibacter americanus
518:citrus greening disease
497:Named species include:
1510:10.1099/ijs.0.007377-0
1356:"Asian citrus psyllid"
1108:10.1099/ijs.0.063255-0
961:Cite journal requires
864:Bactericera cockerelli
770:10.1099/ijs.0.063255-0
676:Bactericera cockerelli
619:Liberibacter europaeus
558:Liberibacter asiaticus
506:Liberibacter africanus
364:Liberibacter asiaticus
360:Liberibacter asiaticus
344:Bactericera cockerelli
281:Gram-negative bacteria
131:Bactericera cockerelli
1334:10.1099/ijs.0.63677-0
1277:. UniProt Consortium.
747:Liberibacter crescens
685:Bactericera trigonica
661:is a causal agent of
601:Liberibacter crescens
418:Liberibacter crescens
412:cannot be cultivated
890:10.1128/AEM.01268-08
128:The potato psyllid,
16:Species of bacterium
1836:2012PLoSO...735191C
1102:(Pt_7): 2461–2466.
882:2008ApEnM..74.5862H
718:or the misspelling
443:lipopolyscacharides
408:Since pathological
183:Alphaproteobacteria
1722:Scientific Reports
1632:Scientific Reports
1381:Acizzia solanicola
1360:Featured Creatures
593:Acizzia solanicola
302:Most importantly,
2014:
2013:
1954:Taxon identifiers
1573:"Association of "
1289:"Trioza erytreae"
717:
660:
628:
610:
589:
567:
562:corrig. Jagoueix
543:
515:
510:corrig. Jagoueix
272:
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55:Several templates
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1892:BMC Microbiology
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1503:(Pt 9): 2274–6.
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1298:. Archived from
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792:Taxonomy browser
789:
783:
782:
772:
763:(7): 2461–2466.
740:
711:
689:Trioza apicalis.
654:
622:
604:
583:
561:
547:Diaphorina citri
537:
509:
371:genome reduction
321:Diaphorina citri
261:
195:Hyphomicrobiales
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2032:Potato diseases
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1875:Further reading
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699:Trioza urticae.
640:Cacopsylla pyri
523:Trioza erytreae
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1581:Phytopathology
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1328:(5): 1857–62.
1308:
1305:on 2010-07-13.
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1194:Phytopathology
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1145:(4): 424–435.
1139:Phytopathology
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1052:Phytopathology
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1595:
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1587:(8): 804–11.
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1446:(2): 414–26.
1445:
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986:PLOS Genetics
983:
976:
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968:
955:
948:. 2022-02-19.
947:
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922:"Genome List"
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837:
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827:
824:(3): 555–75.
823:
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796:
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739:
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709:
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694:Urtica dioica
690:
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381:Pathogenicity
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289:16S rRNA gene
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64:documentation
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
2037:Rhizobiaceae
1962:Liberibacter
1961:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1728:(1): 16567.
1725:
1721:
1711:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1638:(1): 16567.
1635:
1631:
1621:
1584:
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1376:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1300:the original
1295:
1283:
1273:Liberibacter
1272:
1265:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1169:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1099:
1095:
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1051:
989:
985:
975:
954:cite journal
940:
929:. Retrieved
925:
916:
873:
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863:
859:
821:
817:
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751:Liberibacter
750:
746:
738:
719:
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688:
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656:
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624:
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569:
563:
555:
545:
539:
531:
521:
511:
503:
496:
487:Liberibacter
486:
482:
479:Liberibacter
478:
476:
467:Liberibacter
466:
462:
459:Liberibacter
458:
454:
439:Liberibacter
438:
437:
417:
410:Liberibacter
409:
407:
386:Liberibacter
385:
384:
368:
363:
359:
353:
343:
340:Liberibacter
339:
335:
331:
325:
319:
312:Liberibacter
311:
304:Liberibacter
303:
301:
297:Liberobacter
296:
285:Rhizobiaceae
276:Liberibacter
275:
274:
273:
263:
257:
255:
241:
227:
220:Liberibacter
219:
218:
207:Rhizobiaceae
135:
129:
113:Liberibacter
112:
106:
91:
82:
71:Citation bot
33:
1604:10251/82656
1461:2318/133454
671:solanaceous
85:August 2022
2021:Categories
1886:Candidatus
1818:Candidatus
1771:Candidatus
1575:Candidatus
1534:Candidatus
1432:Candidatus
1377:Candidatus
1318:Candidatus
1133:Candidatus
931:2023-07-31
860:Candidatus
730:References
706:Candidatus
667:haplotypes
663:zebra chip
649:Candidatus
617:Candidatus
578:Candidatus
556:Candidatus
532:Candidatus
504:Candidatus
427:(during a
336:Candidatus
332:Candidatus
258:Candidatus
242:See text.
140:zebra chip
136:Candidatus
51:verifiable
1744:2045-2322
1654:2045-2322
1116:1466-5034
1008:1553-7404
681:apiaceous
655:Liefting
538:Teixeira
473:Treatment
390:hemolymph
318:family –
316:Psyllidae
262:Jagoueix
142:disease.
36:bare URLs
1977:Q4262259
1971:Wikidata
1924:24533511
1864:22539959
1824:PLOS ONE
1797:21470208
1783:: 5–12.
1703:32565774
1613:24502203
1558:10654496
1519:19620372
1478:20625405
1470:21040355
1417:28387006
1375:"Novel "
1342:16166678
1257:30947021
1216:30667340
1161:28990481
1074:28095208
1026:22761588
908:18676707
840:21251027
779:24786353
623:Raddadi
570:D. citri
463:D. citri
455:D. citri
447:flagella
375:parasite
293:psyllids
249:Synonyms
236:Species
202:Family:
166:Phylum:
159:Bacteria
154:Domain:
40:link rot
1915:4015361
1855:3335145
1832:Bibcode
1753:7538894
1663:7538894
1408:5481521
1017:3386194
899:2547047
878:Bibcode
866:(Sulc)"
723:vector.
635:psyllid
584:Morris
493:Species
356:genomes
350:Genomes
283:in the
214:Genus:
190:Order:
178:Class:
1991:1LIBEG
1922:
1912:
1898:: 39.
1862:
1852:
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1114:
1072:
1024:
1014:
1006:
906:
896:
838:
777:
716:. 2008
659:. 2009
627:. 2011
609:. 2014
605:Fagen
588:. 2017
566:. 1994
542:. 2005
514:. 1994
425:papaya
422:Babaco
402:phloem
266:. 1997
230:. 2014
226:Fagen
60:reFill
1793:S2CID
1699:S2CID
1554:S2CID
1474:S2CID
1303:(PDF)
1292:(PDF)
714:et al
657:et al
625:et al
607:et al
586:et al
564:et al
540:et al
512:et al
433:genus
264:et al
228:et al
34:uses
1999:LPSN
1986:EPPO
1943:GTDB
1920:PMID
1860:PMID
1740:ISSN
1650:ISSN
1609:PMID
1515:PMID
1466:PMID
1413:PMID
1338:PMID
1253:PMID
1212:PMID
1157:PMID
1112:ISSN
1070:PMID
1022:PMID
1004:ISSN
967:help
904:PMID
836:PMID
775:PMID
631:pear
483:i.e.
392:and
68:and
1941:in
1910:PMC
1900:doi
1850:PMC
1840:doi
1785:doi
1781:130
1748:PMC
1730:doi
1691:doi
1658:PMC
1640:doi
1599:hdl
1589:doi
1585:104
1546:doi
1542:135
1505:doi
1456:hdl
1448:doi
1403:PMC
1395:doi
1330:doi
1243:doi
1202:doi
1198:109
1147:doi
1143:108
1104:doi
1060:doi
1056:107
1012:PMC
994:doi
894:PMC
886:doi
826:doi
765:doi
720:Ca.
445:or
420:in
398:sap
2023::
2001::
1988::
1973::
1918:.
1908:.
1896:14
1894:.
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1858:.
1848:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
