605:
210:
327:
315:, was killed in 865, possibly the same person as Gnim Cinnsiolla, chief of the Lochlanns who is recorded as dying in similar circumstances. In 869 Tomrark the Earl is described as a "fierce, rough, cruel man of the Lochlanns" and the annalist notes, perhaps with some satisfaction, that this "enemy of
347:
and
Raghnall tarried there with his youngest son. But his elder sons, with a great host, which they collected from every quarter, came on to the British Isles, being elated with pride and ambition, to attack the Franks and Saxons. They thought that their father had returned to Lochlann immediately
371:
O' Corrain (1998) concludes that: "this much-emended entry appears to be the death notice of Gøðrøðr, king of the
Vikings in Scotland" and although other interpreters believed this entry referred to the death of his son Ímar it is clearly about one of the other. Who then is "Albdan"? The name is
458:
is the destination of the otherwise unattested Yrp of the Hosts, who depleted
Britain's armies by demanding that each of the island's chief fortresses provide him with twice the men he brought; though he began with only two men he left with many thousands. The same versions also give
266:"the son of the King of Lochlann, came to Erin, and he brought with him commands from his father for many rents and tributes, but he left suddenly. Imhar, his younger brother, came after him to levy the same rents." Amlaíb is also called the "son of the king of Laithlind" by the
1221:. (1860) Three fragments, copied from ancient sources by Dubhaltach MacFirbisigh; and edited, with a translation and notes, from a manuscript preserved in the Burgundian Library at Brussels. Dublin Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society. Retrieved 15 Nov 2011.
303:
and Tomrir Torra were "two noble chiefs", "of great fame among their own people", and "of the best race of the
Lochlanns", although their careers appear to have been otherwise unrecorded. They died whilst fighting the men of
384:(although the Norse sagas claim that Halfdan was Raghnall/Rognvald's grandfather). The "Lochlanns" may thus have been a generic description for both Norwegian-based warriors and insular forces of Norse descent based in the
342:
the sons of Albdan, King of
Lochlann, expelled the eldest son, Raghnall, son of Albdan, because they feared that he would take the kingdom of Lochlann after their father; and Raghnall came with his three sons to
231:, who are clearly Vikings and feared and distrusted by the writers. However relatively few named individuals are identified from amongst their number and their relationships with one another are largely obscure.
648:. The story goes that the tidal race was named after this Norse Prince "said to be son to the King of Denmark" who was shipwrecked there with a fleet of fifty ships. Breacan is reputed to be buried in a cave at
687:. The prince's dog managed to swim to land and went in search of his master. Failing to find him on Jura or Scarba he tried to leap across the strait to Lunga, but missed his footing on
407:(or Ingimund) and Otter, son of Iargna, who was killed by the Scots. Whatever the meaning of Laithlind and Lochlann in Ireland in the ninth and tenth centuries, it may have referred to
693:
which sits in the middle of the channel between the two islands. He slipped into the raging current and drowned as well, giving his own name in turn to the strait where he fell.
254:
In 851 Zain, also identified as the "half-king of the
Lochlanns" and Iargna "the two chiefs of the fleet of the Lochlanns" are recorded as fighting against the Danes in
1289:
515:
legend) appears among Arthur's vividly-depicted host. Bromwich suggests this appearance derives ultimately from a recollection of Welsh Triad 14, which depicts
731:
562:
A Scandinavian
Lochlann appears in later Irish tales, generally concerning the King of Lochlann—sometimes called Colgán—or his sons, such as in the tales of
1312:
292:– the question of Amlaíb's immediate origins is debated. In 871 he "went from Erin to Lochlann to wage war on the Lochlanns" to assist his father
1418:
1413:
1353:
1259:
1171:
604:
259:
1631:
1282:
214:
104:
1243:
1185:
1154:
1139:
1009:
521:
as one of the "Three
Seafarers/Fleet Owners of the Island of Britain" – the Scandinavians being famed for their nautical skills.
352:
This entry provides a number of problems. The demise of
Gofraid, King of Lochlann and father of Amlaíb and Imhar (or Ímar) and
2017:
2007:
1275:
1403:
709:
223:
2012:
1581:
1449:
590:
196:
in the first quarter of the ninth century and a Viking kingdom was set up there earlier than the middle of the century.
2002:
1545:
1358:
1212:
20:
670:
corroborates the view that the original story may have referred to this latter location, quoting the 10th century
1888:
1646:
1378:
1373:
404:
1200:
167:
1956:
1908:
1408:
1107:
629:
1086:
536:
1484:
1714:
1596:
1428:
1383:
702:
209:
1832:
1788:
1393:
1298:
620:. According to tradition "Prince Breacan of Lochlann" was shipwrecked there with a fleet of fifty ships.
444:
316:
1675:
367:. (The death of the king of Lochlainn i.e. Gothfraid of a sudden and horrible fit. So it pleased God.)
1863:
1530:
1505:
1423:
1368:
1332:
684:
625:
609:
377:
293:
419:
is the "king of
Lochlann" in the Irish πreports of the great western expedition four decades later.
86:). In both old Gaelic and old Welsh, such names literally mean 'land of lakes' or 'land of swamps'.
1720:
1686:
1550:
1540:
1535:
1474:
945:
556:
412:
1469:
1883:
1868:
1773:
1668:
1388:
584:
512:
283:
279:
1636:
152:
relate it to Nordic realms of Europe. While the traditional view has identified Laithlind with
134:, 'person belonging to Lochlann') has an additional sense of 'raider' or, more specifically, a
1913:
1903:
1898:
1763:
1555:
1525:
1489:
1255:
1239:
1231:
1181:
1167:
1150:
1135:
1005:
438:
373:
255:
1873:
1811:
1735:
1641:
1586:
1479:
624:
The adventures of Prince Breacan of Lochlann are part of the mythology of the naming of the
551:
508:
268:
263:
193:
100:
33:
1515:
326:
1966:
1951:
1923:
1918:
1893:
1878:
1858:
1702:
1696:
1611:
1090:
544:
478:
416:
381:
173:
1217:
1127:. CELT. Edition compiled by Pádraig Bambury and Stephen Beechinor. Retrieved 4 Dec 2011.
674:
of Cormac who describes the tale of "Brecan, son of Maine, son of Nial Naoighhiallach".
1981:
1946:
1837:
1691:
1681:
1459:
1454:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1180:
MacKillop, James (2004) ‘’A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology’’. Oxford University Press.
1122:
654:(bay of the swine) at the north-western tip of Jura. According to Haswell-Smith (2004)
637:
613:
576:
474:
428:
387:
372:
probably a corruption of the Norse Halden, or Halfdane, and this may be a reference to
161:
130:
116:
82:
66:
49:
24:
16:
Gaelic term describing Scandinavia or its constituent states; literally "land of lochs"
403:
Other Lochlannachs mentioned in the texts for dates during the early 10th century are
156:, some have preferred to locate it in a Norse-dominated part of Scotland, perhaps the
1996:
1976:
1961:
1933:
1816:
1801:
1753:
1616:
1079:
663:
338:
were attacked by the Lochlanns and internal strife in Lochlann was recorded because:
177:
1971:
1796:
1626:
1444:
1398:
1161:
1108:"Jura & the Corryvreckan ~ tales and legends from an Easter Expedition in 2004"
567:
470:
466:
248:
89:
It may initially have referred to the mythical, undersea otherworldly abode of the
1601:
1510:
1363:
93:
of Irish mythology. At times it may have referred to an early Norse settlement in
1464:
1254:, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1190:
667:
598:
597:'s daughter "the fairest of the women of all Lochlann". Hengist was a legendary
449:
320:
312:
54:
1758:
365:Ég righ Lochlainne .i. Gothfraid do tedmaimm grána opond. Sic quod placuit Deo
185:
1941:
1806:
1768:
1708:
1591:
1004:, s.v. "Llychlyn" & "Lochlainn". Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
530:
181:
90:
1842:
1748:
1725:
1621:
1606:
645:
494:
395:
157:
94:
1267:
1778:
1743:
1662:
1571:
655:
594:
305:
234:
62:
683:(pass of the grey dog), a tidal race further north between Scarba and
1576:
641:
617:
408:
353:
344:
238:
189:
153:
135:
58:
1204:
1083:
555:
the "huge and ugly" Fomorians are sea demons that battled with the
1097:, Appin Regiment/Appin Historical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
603:
325:
300:
208:
563:
335:
1271:
662:
suggests this calamity occurred between Rathlin Island and the
258:. The same source notes that in the sixth year of the reign of
1226:
Cogad Gaedel re Gallaib: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill
330:
19th-century depiction of Magnus Barefoot's forces in Ireland.
319:" died of madness at Port-Mannan (possibly the harbour of the
436:, which appears as a name for Scandinavia in the prose tales
415:
is called "the son of the king of Lochlann", and his nephew
176:, and that a substantial part of Scotland—the Northern and
1132:
Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
707:
273:
1110:
ukseakayakguidebook.co.uk Retrieved 26 February 2007.
688:
678:
649:
23:. For the personal names Lochlann and Lochlainn, see
1206:
Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century
473:, the Welsh version of the historical Roman usurper
1932:
1851:
1825:
1787:
1734:
1655:
1564:
1498:
1437:
1346:
1305:
497:, Maxen's usual destination in other sources. In
272:in 853. While certainly of Scandinavian origin –
1095:A Description of The Western Islands of Scotland
949:, s.a. 1058, s.a 1102; Woolf (2007) pp. 266–267.
393:
385:
287:
241:of the king of Lochlann" fell in the Battle of
201:
107:first featured the name, in earlier forms like
978:
976:
1283:
1228:. London. Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer.
957:
955:
180:and large areas of the coastal mainland from
8:
1026:and thus cannot be compared to the original
1027:
1021:
582:
574:
542:
534:
516:
502:
488:
482:
460:
453:
431:
242:
165:
147:
120:
71:
38:
19:For the 12th century Lord of Galloway, see
1290:
1276:
1268:
1224:Todd, James Henthorn (translator) (1867)
213:An x-ray image of the sword found at the
1066:
1064:
868:
866:
427:The Irish Lochlann has a cognate in the
1054:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1038:
742:
740:
723:
299:Hona, who the annalists believed was a
1419:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
755:Woolf (2007) pp. 107–108 & 286–289
677:The same story is associated with the
636:), a whirlpool between the islands of
487:in this case might be a corruption of
465:as the destination of the army led by
172:states that Laithlinn was the name of
1002:Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
380:of More in Norway and the brother of
129:
81:
48:
7:
1236:The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland
452:35. In these versions of Triad 35
227:contain numerous reference to the
103:literature and other sources from
14:
1020:The phrase is an addition to the
311:Gnimbeolu, chief of the Galls of
1632:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial
1546:Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66)
215:Port an Eilean Mhòir ship burial
1252:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
746:Ó Corráin (1998) various pages.
1160:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).
1149:. Leicester University Press.
601:leader of the 5th century AD.
1:
1134:. University Of Wales Press.
224:Fragmentary Annals of Ireland
1209:CELT. Retrieved 15 Nov 2011.
1145:Crawford, Barbara E. (1987)
842:O'Donovan (1860) pp. 168–169
529:Lochlann is the land of the
356:seems to be recorded in the
1394:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
872:O'Donovan (1860) pp. 158–59
833:O'Donovan (1860) pp. 145–47
794:O'Donovan (1860) pp. 125–27
714:, a 9th-century Irish poem.
581:– a Gaelic adaption of the
376:. This would make Raghnall
2034:
1934:Associated clans and septs
1058:Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 61
1046:Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 51
710:Is acher in gaíth in-nocht
448:, and in some versions of
21:Lochlann, Lord of Galloway
18:
1414:Margaret, Queen of Norway
1374:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
1130:Bromwich, Rachel (2006).
734:Retrieved 4 January 2024.
166:
131:[ˈl̪ˠɔxl̪ˠən̪ˠəx]
72:
39:
1409:Margaret, Maid of Norway
1359:Bethóc, Prioress of Iona
1166:. Edinburgh: Canongate.
296:who had "come for him".
1485:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
1404:Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb
1246:. First published 1926.
991:Watson (1926) pp. 41–42
935:O'Donovan (1860) p. 231
926:O'Donovan (1860) p. 227
881:O'Donovan (1860) p. 171
860:O'Donovan (1860) p. 167
851:O'Donovan (1860) p. 163
815:O'Donovan (1860) p. 195
785:O'Donovan (1860) p. 119
776:O'Donovan (1860) p. 123
708:
680:Bealach a' Choin Ghlais
394:
386:
288:
274:
202:
57:or, more specifically,
50:[ˈl̪ˠɔxl̪ˠan̪ˠ]
1429:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
1238:. Edinburgh; Birlinn.
1070:Murray (1966) pp. 71–2
1028:
1022:
899:Ó Corráin (1998) p. 37
890:Ó Corráin (1998) p. 36
824:Ó Corráin (1998) p. 34
703:Dubgaill and Finngaill
689:
679:
650:
633:
621:
583:
575:
543:
535:
517:
511:(the King Mark of the
503:
489:
483:
461:
454:
432:
369:
350:
331:
282:representation of the
243:
218:
192:—was conquered by the
148:
121:
119:, the adjectival noun
105:early medieval Ireland
69:name for Scandinavia,
2018:Scandinavian Scotland
2008:Viking Age in Ireland
1833:Scottish island names
1656:Artifacts and culture
1333:Mormaers of Caithness
1299:Scandinavian Scotland
1147:Scandinavian Scotland
1089:13 March 2007 at the
1084:A Voyage to St. Kilda
644:on the west coast of
607:
499:The Dream of Rhonabwy
445:The Dream of Rhonabwy
362:
340:
329:
212:
146:All uses of the word
1852:Battles and treaties
1506:Kingdom of the Isles
1424:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
1379:Gunnhild Gormsdóttir
1369:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
1250:Woolf, Alex (2007),
1201:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh
1197:. London. Heinemann.
1163:The Scottish Islands
917:Crawford, pp. 53–54.
626:Gulf of Corryvreckan
610:Gulf of Corryvreckan
589:perhaps compiled at
378:Rognvald Eysteinsson
323:) in the same year.
237:, described as the "
2013:Medieval literature
1721:St Magnus Cathedral
1597:Cubbie Roo's Castle
1541:Davidian Revolution
1384:Helga Moddansdóttir
1354:Aud the Deep-Minded
970:Bromwich, pp. 82–83
946:Annals of Tigernach
690:Eilean a' Bhealaich
518:March ap Meirchiawn
509:March ap Meirchiawn
168:Donnchadh Ó Corráin
2003:Rulers of Lochlann
1715:Sen dollotar Ulaid
1669:Chronicles of Mann
1389:Ingeborg of Norway
1000:MacKillop, James,
908:Todd (1867) p. 270
660:Life of St Columba
622:
585:Historia Brittonum
537:Lebor Gabála Érenn
513:Tristan and Iseult
358:Fragmentary Annals
348:after setting out.
332:
219:
1990:
1989:
1957:Macaulay of Lewis
1490:Thorstein the Red
1438:Other notable men
1261:978-0-7486-1234-5
1218:Annals of Ireland
1173:978-1-84195-454-7
982:Bromwich, p. 435.
730:MacKillop (2004)
501:, a company from
467:Elen of the Hosts
439:Culhwch and Olwen
413:Magnus Haraldsson
374:Halfdan the Black
256:Carlingford Lough
83:[ˈɬəχlɨn]
2025:
1647:St Magnus Church
1642:Scar boat burial
1587:Brough of Birsay
1480:Sweyn Asleifsson
1475:Ragnall ua Ímair
1292:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1264:
1177:
1124:Annals of Ulster
1111:
1104:
1098:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1012:
998:
992:
989:
983:
980:
971:
968:
962:
961:Bromwich, p. 88.
959:
950:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
915:
909:
906:
900:
897:
891:
888:
882:
879:
873:
870:
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
840:
834:
831:
825:
822:
816:
813:
807:
804:Annals of Ulster
801:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
765:Annals of Ulster
762:
756:
753:
747:
744:
735:
728:
713:
692:
682:
653:
588:
580:
557:Tuatha De Danann
552:Book of Leinster
548:
540:
520:
506:
492:
486:
464:
457:
435:
411:later. In 1058
399:
391:
334:Also in 869 the
291:
277:
269:Annals of Ulster
246:
205:
200:Ireland and the
171:
170:
151:
133:
128:
124:
101:Classical Gaelic
85:
80:
75:
74:
61:. As such it is
52:
47:
42:
41:
34:Gaelic languages
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1928:
1924:Treaty of Perth
1847:
1821:
1783:
1730:
1703:Orkneyinga saga
1697:Manx runestones
1651:
1637:Rubha an Dùnain
1612:Kirkwall Castle
1582:Bishop's Palace
1560:
1494:
1433:
1342:
1328:Lords of Argyll
1318:Earls of Orkney
1301:
1296:
1262:
1249:
1213:O'Donovan, John
1174:
1159:
1119:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1091:Wayback Machine
1078:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1019:
1015:
999:
995:
990:
986:
981:
974:
969:
965:
960:
953:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
916:
912:
907:
903:
898:
894:
889:
885:
880:
876:
871:
864:
859:
855:
850:
846:
841:
837:
832:
828:
823:
819:
814:
810:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
771:
763:
759:
754:
750:
745:
738:
729:
725:
721:
699:
634:Coire Bhreacain
630:Scottish Gaelic
545:Lebor na hUidre
527:
479:Rachel Bromwich
425:
417:Magnus Barefoot
382:Harald Finehair
244:Sciath Nechtain
207:
174:Viking Scotland
144:
142:Historical uses
126:
78:
45:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1919:Treaty of 1098
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:Northern Isles
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1692:Lewis chessmen
1689:
1684:
1682:Galloway Hoard
1679:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:Outer Hebrides
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Gall-Ghàidheil
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Olaf the White
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:Crovan dynasty
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1247:
1229:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1172:
1157:
1143:
1128:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1106:Buckley, Mike
1099:
1080:Martin, Martin
1072:
1060:
1048:
1034:
1023:Lebor Bretnach
1013:
993:
984:
972:
963:
951:
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
796:
787:
778:
769:
757:
748:
736:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
705:
698:
695:
577:Lebor Bretnach
526:
523:
481:suggests that
475:Magnus Maximus
429:Welsh language
424:
421:
206:
198:
162:Northern Isles
143:
140:
32:In the modern
25:Lachlan (name)
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1817:Old Norwegian
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Law Ting Holm
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:Linton Chapel
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Páll Bálkason
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:Notable women
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:List of kings
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1244:1-84158-323-5
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:Watson, W. J.
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:(translator)
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:Murray, W. H.
1189:
1187:
1186:9780198609674
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1155:0-7185-1197-2
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:0-7083-1386-8
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:0-19-860967-1
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
985:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
884:
878:
875:
869:
867:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
836:
830:
827:
821:
818:
812:
809:
805:
800:
797:
791:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
766:
761:
758:
752:
749:
743:
741:
737:
733:
727:
724:
718:
712:
711:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
686:
681:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
619:
615:
611:
606:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
586:
579:
578:
571:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
553:
547:
546:
539:
538:
533:in the Irish
532:
525:Literary uses
524:
522:
519:
514:
510:
505:
500:
496:
491:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
456:
451:
447:
446:
441:
440:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
398:
397:
390:
389:
383:
379:
375:
368:
366:
361:
359:
355:
349:
346:
339:
337:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
302:
297:
295:
290:
285:
281:
276:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:Maelsechlainn
257:
252:
250:
247:(near modern
245:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
225:
216:
211:
204:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:Western Isles
175:
169:
163:
159:
155:
150:
141:
139:
137:
132:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
87:
84:
76:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
43:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1797:Middle Irish
1713:
1701:
1676:Darraðarljóð
1674:
1667:
1627:Old Scatness
1520:
1445:Caittil Find
1399:Isabel Bruce
1251:
1235:
1225:
1216:
1205:
1195:The Hebrides
1194:
1162:
1146:
1131:
1123:
1102:
1094:
1075:
1016:
1001:
996:
987:
966:
944:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
803:
799:
790:
781:
772:
764:
760:
751:
732:“Lochlainn”.
726:
676:
671:
659:
651:Bagh nam Muc
623:
572:
568:Fenian Cycle
561:
550:
528:
498:
471:Maxen Wledig
443:
437:
426:
402:
370:
364:
363:
357:
351:
341:
333:
310:
298:
267:
262:, circa 852
253:
249:Castledermot
235:Jarl Tomrair
233:
228:
222:
220:
145:
112:
108:
99:
88:
70:
53:) signifies
37:
31:
29:
1914:Vestrajǫrðr
1889:Isle of Man
1565:Archaeology
1465:Olvir Rosta
668:W.H. Murray
599:Anglo-Saxon
477:. However,
450:Welsh Triad
321:Isle of Man
122:Lochlannach
55:Scandinavia
1997:Categories
1967:MacDougall
1962:Mac Coitir
1864:Brunanburh
1759:Lunnasting
1117:References
541:. In the
388:Norðreyjar
251:) in 848.
186:Sutherland
79:pronounced
1982:MacDonald
1952:Somhairle
1826:Etymology
1807:Old Norse
1769:Sandsting
1709:Ounceland
1602:Earl's Bu
1592:Camas Uig
1511:Dál Riata
1450:Ingimundr
591:Abernethy
531:Fomorians
405:Hingamund
396:Suðreyjar
345:Innsi Orc
284:Old Norse
280:Old Irish
229:Lochlanns
203:Suðreyjar
182:Caithness
109:Laithlind
91:Fomorians
65:with the
1977:Macruari
1947:Uí Ímair
1884:Epiphany
1869:Clontarf
1843:Hebrides
1789:Language
1774:Tingwall
1749:Dingwall
1736:Althings
1726:Udal law
1687:Hogbacks
1622:Maeshowe
1607:Jarlshof
1551:Scotland
1536:Shetland
1521:Lochlann
1455:Ljótólfr
1338:Uí Ímair
1087:Archived
1082:(1703) "
1029:Historia
806:AU 853.2
767:AU 848.5
697:See also
672:Glossary
646:Scotland
612:between
566:and the
549:and the
504:Llychlyn
495:Armorica
484:Llychlyn
462:Llychlyn
455:Llychlyn
433:Llychlyn
308:in 860.
294:Goffridh
158:Hebrides
149:Lochlann
113:Lothlend
95:Scotland
73:Llychlyn
40:Lochlann
1972:MacLeod
1904:Skyhill
1899:Renfrew
1812:Pictish
1779:Tynwald
1764:Nesting
1744:Delting
1663:Birlinn
1572:Bornish
1499:History
1234:(1994)
1203:(1998)
1193:(1966)
666:coast.
656:Adomnan
595:Hengist
593:—makes
507:led by
360:in 873:
317:Brenann
306:Munster
278:is the
194:Vikings
160:or the
63:cognate
1874:Dollar
1577:Birsay
1556:Norway
1526:Orkney
1364:Bjaðǫk
1306:Rulers
1258:
1242:
1184:
1170:
1153:
1138:
1008:
664:Antrim
642:Scarba
618:Scarba
490:Llydaw
409:Norway
354:Auisle
275:Amlaíb
264:Amlaíb
239:tanist
190:Argyll
154:Norway
136:Viking
59:Norway
46:Irish:
1894:Largs
1879:Barry
1859:Bauds
1093:" in
719:Notes
685:Lunga
493:, or
423:Wales
336:Picts
301:druid
289:Oláfr
286:name
117:Irish
115:. In
67:Welsh
1942:Gunn
1909:Tara
1802:Norn
1256:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1006:ISBN
640:and
638:Jura
616:and
614:Jura
608:The
573:The
564:Lugh
469:and
442:and
313:Cork
221:The
184:and
127:IPA:
111:and
658:'s
392:or
188:to
1999::
1063:^
1051:^
1037:^
975:^
954:^
865:^
739:^
632::
570:.
559:.
400:.
164:.
138:.
97:.
36:,
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
1176:.
1142:.
1032:.
628:(
217:.
125:(
77:(
44:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
