1259:. Captured wild lovebirds also may mourn the loss of association with a mate or a flock. Their age is likely to be unknown, and they may have an unsuitable personality for domestication. Lovebirds are no longer imported from the wild to the United States. Birds socialised from a very early age, while being brought up by parents, make very good pets. The practice of hand-feeding young psittacines, including lovebirds, outside of a medical emergency has been outlawed in the Netherlands since 1 July 2014 and lovebird chicks should stay with their parents until they can eat independently, at minimum 55 days after hatching. However, single birds require frequent attention to stay happy, and if the owner has limited time to spend daily with a single lovebird, it is preferable to give the lovebird a companion of the same species, or a companion of another parrot species known to get along well with lovebirds. It is important to use wide cages as large as possible.
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favourite spot (e.g. near a high/sunny platform) to satisfy this natural behaviour. Other things to be aware of when keeping lovebirds (also applies to other pet birds) at home are the danger spots in the house, such as open toilet bowls for drowning, clear glass walls which might be rammed in full force by the bird, fumes from all Teflon or anti-stick coating in the kitchen, microwave coatings, oven coatings and chemical fumes from regular household cleaning products. Interaction with other pets in the house must also be supervised, such as cats and dogs which may view the lovebird as a prey animal.
38:
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enjoy several hours of interaction a day. Without this interaction, daily exercise, a roomy cage/aviary, and many toys to play with, they may resort to feather-plucking or screaming, and both behaviors can be difficult to cure. If the owner leaves the house, they should leave a radio or TV set playing to provide sound for the bird. Lovebirds are intelligent, and if a relationship is to form they need a human who will dedicate much time to them. Lovebirds enjoy baths and like to sun themselves daily.
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291:–2 oz) in weight. They are among the smallest parrots, characterised by a stocky build, a short blunt tail, and a relatively large, sharp beak. Wildtype lovebirds are mostly green with a variety of colours on their upper body, depending on the species. The Fischer's lovebird, black-cheeked lovebird, and the masked lovebird have a prominent white ring around their eyes. Many colour mutant varieties have been produced by
260:
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toenail is trimmed away, it will be painful and bleed from the blood vessels in the centre of the nail. This bleeding should be stopped as soon as possible with the use of styptic gel or powder. Sharp pointed toenails can be blunted by simply filing the point. These procedures are usually done with the help of an assistant carefully holding the parrot wrapped in a towel.
1153:
nest, mating will follow. During this time, the lovebirds will mate repeatedly. Eggs follow 3–5 days later. The female will spend hours inside her nesting box before eggs are laid. Once the first egg is laid, a new egg will follow every other day until the clutch is complete, typically at four to six eggs. Even without a nest or a male, lovebirds sometimes produce eggs.
1272:
is not a reliable indicator, however. The only sure method is DNA testing; however, some experts can sex lovebirds by feeling beneath the body. There are two sharp points beneath the cloaca known as the pelvic bone. If the points are nearer together, the bird is male; if the points are further away, it is female (females must have a larger pelvis to lay eggs).
1917:
1271:
Determining the sex of a lovebird is difficult. At maturity of one year, it may show signs of whether it is male or female, such as ripping up paper and stuffing it into its feathers (female behaviour) or regurgitating for its owners (male behaviour: the male feeds the nesting female). This behaviour
1358:
A fresh mix (with or without dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables) of excellent quality combining various seeds, grains and nuts generally represent the typical basic diet. Ideally the basic mix will contain or will be supplemented with an about 30% portion of any bio/organic (naturally coloured and
1349:
As with pet parrots in general, the tips of lovebirds' toenails should wear down adequately by the parrot climbing over rough surfaced perches. If the parrot has an inactive lifestyle the toenails may grow long and need to be trimmed. Only the very tips of the toenails are trimmed. If too much of a
1336:
Lovebird's beaks are made of keratin, which grows continuously. Chewing and destroying wood toys and perches helps to keep beaks trim. Cuttlebones help provide beak-trimming and a source of calcium and other necessary minerals. Natural perches and special rough surfaced perches of varying diameters
1340:
Lack of toys, keeping the birdcage covered too many hours, and lack of companionship or social stimulation may lead to boredom, stress and psychological or behavioral problems (nervousness, aggression, feather-plucking, screaming, depression, immunosuppression). Lovebirds are social birds and will
1243:
With their inclination to bond, lovebirds can form long-term relationships with people as well as other lovebirds. Aggression is easily aroused in lovebirds, however, and they may bite unless humans establish a bond with gentle handling. Provided with adequate space, a stimulating environment, and
1189:
There are two feral colonies present in the
Pretoria region (Silver Lakes, Faerie Glen and Centurion) in South Africa. They probably originated from birds that escaped from aviaries. They consist mostly of masked, black cheeked, Fischer and hybrid birds and vary in colours. White (not albino) and
1152:
Depending on the species of lovebird, the female will carry nesting material into the nest in various ways. The peach-faced lovebird tucks nesting material in the feathers of its rump, while the masked lovebird carries nesting material back in its beak. Once the lovebirds start constructing their
1371:
Because of their dominant and territorial nature, lovebirds should be supervised when socialising with other species and genera (whether it be cat, dog, small mammal or other bird species). Lovebirds may be aggressive to other birds, even to other lovebirds. Hand-raised lovebirds tend not to be
1262:
Few lovebirds talk, but many will not: there is a chance they may learn to mimic human sounds if taught to do so at a young age. Lovebirds are noisy, with calls ranging from cheerily pleasant to highly irritating; in the wild, parrots must call to each other over long distances to keep flocks
1388:
Lovebirds are also very active and love to chew things, especially paper. When they are flying within a household, it is wise to watch them carefully and protect any furniture, electrical wiring or anything else that they could possibly chew on. Try to place fresh willow or oak branches in a
1384:
Lovebirds are very vocal birds, making loud, high-pitched noises. Some make noise all day, especially during dawn and dusk. This is a normal parrot behaviour as flock animals, where they are calling to each other before the start of the day and just before they settle down for the night.
1337:
placed at different levels in the cage will allow greater climbing mobility and gives them a choice to select the most comfortable spot to roost. They also require plenty of toys, such as willow branches, swings, tunnels, boxes and safe things to chew on and play with.
1363:) are biologically vegetarian species. Consequently, they should be fed vegetarian diets that are ideally supplemented with vegetable proteins provided by the combination of any type of wholegrain/cereal with any type of legume/pulse.
1263:
together, and it is through such signals that they make most of their communication. It is best to spend frequent, short periods of time with a lovebird, rather than having just one or two interactions every day.
1006:: 15 cm (6 in) long. Mostly green with red on upper neck and face. Sexual dimorphism: the male has more extensive and a darker red on face and head, and the male has a darker red beak than the female.
1651:
Johne, R. Müller, H. "Avian polyomavirus in wild birds: genome analysis of isolates from
Falconiformes and Psittaciformes Auteur(s") Archives of Virology ISSN 0304-8608; 1998, vol. 143(8), pp. 1501–1512
915:: 16.5 cm (6.5 in) long. Mostly green, red beak, some black wing feathers. Sexual dimorphism: only the male has red on forehead and crown, female's plumage is all green.
1182:
Feral lovebirds have been observed in many parts of the
Southwestern United States, including Arizona and Texas. Several species are also found in feral populations in
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1408:
offspring. These offspring have behaviours of both parents. For this reason it is recommended to only place birds of the same species together, or of the same sex.
757:: 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Mostly green, brownish-black cheeks and throat, reddish-brown forehead and forecrown, orange upper chest, red beak, white eyerings.
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426:
232:
pair bonding and the long periods which paired birds spend sitting together. Lovebirds live in small flocks and eat fruit, vegetables, grasses, and seeds.
3847:
1949:
1606:. illustrated by Lighton, N. C. K.; Newman, K.; Adams, J.; Gronvöld, H. (4th ed.). The Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. p. 236.
1359:
flavoured and without any conservative agent) and/or of any natural (naturally coloured, flavoured and preserved) pellets. Parrot species (including
3708:
848:: 13 cm (5 in) long. Mostly green with darker green on back, pale grey beak. Sexual dimorphism: male has a grey upper body, neck and head.
3747:
1220:
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that exist between these two species. The hybrid has a reddish-brown head and orange on upper chest, but otherwise resembles the masked lovebird.
368:
However, this division is not fully supported by phylogenetic studies, as the species of the dimorphic group are not grouped together in a single
1376:, budgies, and even docile cockatiels). They should not be housed with other bird genera as they can be injured or pose a threat to other birds.
221:. Of the nine species in the genus, all are native to the African continent, with the grey-headed lovebird being native to the African island of
1485:
1114:: 13.5 cm (5 in) long. Mostly green, brown collar which has a black upper margin at the back of the neck, dark grey/black beak.
1219:
1372:
scared and pose even more of a threat to themselves. Toe biting may occur when lovebirds are socialising/housed with small birds (i.e.
1813:
277:
Lovebirds are 13–17 cm (5–7 in) in length, up to 24 cm in wingspan with 9 cm for a single wing and 40–60 g (
1899:
1780:
1586:
1440:
661:
1255:
It is preferable to obtain birds bred in captivity, rather than birds caught in the wild. Wild birds may harbor diseases such as
1411:
There are two lovebird societies in the United States: the
Agapornis Breeders and Exhibitors and the African Love Bird Society.
1687:
625:: 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Mostly green, orange upper body and head, blue lower back and rump, red beak, white eyerings.
1942:
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1280:
1738:
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793:
1715:
693:: 13 cm (5 in) long. Mostly green including green back and green rump, orange head, red beak, white eyerings.
3695:
1175:
Feral populations of
Fischer's lovebirds and masked lovebirds live in cities of East Africa. There are interspecific
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1891:
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62:
37:
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173:
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Lovebirds of different species can mate and produce both sterile and fertile hybrid offspring, for example
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1021:
930:
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233:
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with a special chapter, "Understanding
Lovebirds" (A Complete Pet Owner's Manual) by Matthew M. Vriends
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have a special dietary requirement for native figs, making them difficult to keep in captivity.
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2011:
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Some species are kept as pets, and several coloured mutations have been selectively bred in
343:
and four are divided into subspecies. They are native to mainland Africa and the island of
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1959:
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134:
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yellow as well as blue occur in many cases. The white ringed eyes are very prominent.
364:
the white-eye-ringed species: masked, Fischer's, Lilian's, and black-cheeked lovebirds
3821:
3482:
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1801:
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Lovebirds require an appropriately sized cage or aviary. Minimum recommended space
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328:
160:
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1510:. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 254.
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2128:
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344:
296:
248:
222:
3671:
1829:
Harcourt-Brown, Nigel H. (2016). "Psittacine Birds". In Samour, Jaime (ed.).
1712:
490:: 17–18 cm (6.5–7 in) long. Green and pink. Has blue rump feathers.
3603:
3525:
3511:
3431:
3417:
3355:
3267:
3106:
3092:
2996:
2895:
2781:
2655:
2565:
2350:
2223:
1864:
Lovebirds: Everything About
Housing, Care, Nutrition, Breeding, and Diseases
1373:
1360:
340:
74:
1465:. The Naturalist's Library. Volume 6. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizards. p. 118.
1916:
1555:
561:: 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Yellow and green. Has blue tail feathers.
3665:
3545:
3396:
3341:
3253:
3117:
2909:
2815:
2676:
2551:
2497:
1978:
1289:
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907:
547:
94:
1105:
3713:
3153:
2935:
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2774:
2746:
2530:
2282:
903:
50:
3726:
3225:
2945:
2767:
2635:
1972:
679:
476:
237:
214:
114:
84:
3642:
1602:
Mclachlan, G. R.; Liversidge, R. (1978). "330 Rosy-faced
Lovebird".
347:. In the wild, the different species are separated geographically.
2719:
1984:
1556:"Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.004)"
1279:
1166:
369:
258:
228:
Social and affectionate, the name comes from the parrots' strong,
205:
1662:"wetten.nl - Regeling - Besluit houders van dieren - BWBR0035217"
1171:
Hybrids (Fischer's lovebird × masked lovebird) in
Nairobi, Kenya.
104:
3646:
2392:
2009:
1931:
1200:
1755:
http://www.parrotfeather.com/lovebird/Lovebird_problems.php
1688:"What's That Noise how not to encourage parrot screaming"
613:
South and southeast of Lake
Victoria in northern Tanzania
358:
species: Madagascar, Abyssinian, and red-headed lovebird
350:
Traditionally, lovebirds are divided into three groups:
1367:
Aggression problems with other birds and animal species
339:). The genus contains nine species of which five are
3578:
3568:
3558:
3002:
2978:
2968:
2821:
2620:
2479:
2469:
2437:
2414:
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2139:
2124:
2068:
2023:
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3535:
3501:
3481:
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3331:
3322:
3298:
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3116:
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3029:
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2791:
2729:
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2634:
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2602:
2593:
2520:
2511:
2460:
2451:
2428:
2405:
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2323:
2292:
2261:
2209:
2182:
2138:
2111:
2067:
2022:
1435:. London, England: Hermes House. pp. 216–219.
1433:
The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds
1883:
1570:
1773:Parrotlopaedia: a Complete Guide to Parrot Care
1226:Recording of the blue masked lovebird variety.
361:the intermediate species: peach-faced lovebird
1943:
1886:Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide
1736:http://www.birdsnways.com/wisdom/ww19eiii.htm
263:Green- and blue-series peach-faced lovebirds:
8:
1478:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1244:appropriate nutrition, lovebirds can become
1796:
1794:
1792:
3643:
3478:
3328:
3122:
3079:
3026:
2640:
2608:
2599:
2517:
2457:
2402:
2389:
2117:
2019:
2006:
1950:
1936:
1928:
1771:De Saulles, Annette; Forbes, Neil (2003).
269:) with their two recently fledged chicks (
251:. The average lifespan is 10 to 12 years.
36:
27:
1766:
1764:
1762:
311:was introduced by the English naturalist
1753:Parrotfeather.com: "Lovebird problems"
1732:Birds and Ways, Pet Bird Magazine, Ezine
1480:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 36.
382:
1420:
1067:
976:
818:
451:
1233:
1577:. USA: T.F.H. Publications. pp.
1536:. International Ornithologists' Union
1079:Agapornis swindernianus swindernianus
414:IUCN status and estimated population
7:
1267:Sexual characteristics and behaviour
1808:. Hancock House. pp. 167–168.
1248:. They snuggle with and will often
295:of the species that are popular in
14:
3848:Taxa named by Prideaux John Selby
1685:ParrotParrot "What's that Noise?
463:Agapornis roseicollis roseicollis
1915:
1534:IOC World Bird List Version 10.2
1507:Check-List of Birds of the World
1234:Problems playing this file? See
1216:
1104:
1041:
950:
883:
792:
747:
726:
683:
660:
615:
594:
551:
527:
480:
454:Agapornis roseicollis catumbella
425:
61:
1890:. Illustrated by Frank Knight.
1775:. Ringpress Books. p. 73.
1558:. www.zoonomen.net. 2008-07-05.
1088:Agapornis swindernianus zenkeri
405:Scientific name and subspecies
315:in 1836. The name combines the
217:in the Old World parrot family
1806:The Loving Care of Pet Parrots
1713:"Lovebirds—Female versus Male"
1462:The Natural History of Parrots
1288:perching by the entrance to a
1:
1860:(hardcover) by Mervin Roberts
1604:Roberts Birds of South Africa
1070:Agapornis swindernianus emini
1000:Large part of central Africa
979:Agapornis pullarius pullarius
1858:All About Breeding Lovebirds
1573:Lovebirds...getting started
988:Agapornis pullarius ugandae
821:Agapornis canus ablectaneus
204:is the common name for the
3864:
1892:Princeton University Press
1730:Johnson, Anne "Lovebirds"
1476:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1160:
18:
2643:
2401:
2388:
2120:
2018:
2005:
1967:
1616:Forshaw (2006). plate 45.
1569:Le Breton, Kenny (1992).
1292:in a large aviary at the
1034:
943:
876:
785:
721:
653:
589:
521:
418:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
323:meaning "love" and όρνις
192:
187:
166:
159:
58:Scientific classification
56:
44:
35:
30:
21:Lovebird (disambiguation)
1962:and their extinct allies
1286:yellow-collared lovebird
1212:Masked lovebirds calling
523:Yellow-collared lovebird
423:or peach-faced lovebird
380:Species and subspecies:
242:black-collared lovebirds
1835:. Elsevier. p. 138
1276:Housing and environment
1252:their favorite people.
1051:Agapornis swindernianus
1039:or Swindern's lovebird
1036:Black-collared lovebird
881:or Abyssinian lovebird
790:or Madagascar lovebird
337:Agapornis swindernianus
333:black-collared lovebird
174:black-collared lovebird
169:Psittacus swindernianus
1297:
1205:
1172:
948:or red-faced lovebird
723:Black-cheeked lovebird
274:
234:Black-winged lovebirds
3800:Paleobiology Database
1404:will produce fertile
1283:
1204:
1170:
878:Black-winged lovebird
830:Agapornis canus canus
435:Agapornis roseicollis
262:
1924:at Wikimedia Commons
1870:Lovebirds compendium
1628:"Fischer's Lovebird"
1530:"Parrots, cockatoos"
1457:Selby, Prideaux John
1395:Agapornis personatus
1380:Pets and bird safety
787:Grey-headed lovebird
736:Agapornis nigrigenis
537:Agapornis personatus
327:meaning "bird". The
47:peach-faced lovebird
19:For other uses, see
2051:Eurofluvioviridavis
1874:Dirk Van den Abeele
1711:LovebirdMania.com,
1184:Southern California
960:Agapornis pullarius
945:Red-headed lovebird
525:or masked lovebird
420:Rosy-faced lovebird
398:
313:Prideaux John Selby
213:, a small group of
2081:Eofringillirostrum
1880:Forshaw, Joseph M.
1741:2018-12-05 at the
1718:2016-01-22 at the
1666:wetten.overheid.nl
1524:; Donsker, David;
1401:Agapornis fischeri
1298:
1257:avian polyomavirus
1206:
1173:
741:W.L. Sclater, 1906
670:Agapornis lilianae
658:or Nyasa lovebird
604:Agapornis fischeri
591:Fischer's lovebird
383:
356:sexually dimorphic
293:selective breeding
275:
271:center-left, right
267:left, center-right
3843:Parrots of Africa
3815:
3814:
3787:Open Tree of Life
3649:Taxon identifiers
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3448:
3447:
3318:
3317:
3143:Psittaculirostris
3069:
3068:
3016:
3015:
2955:
2954:
2589:
2588:
2507:
2506:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2205:
2204:
2166:Primozygodactylus
1920:Media related to
1526:Rasmussen, Pamela
1502:Peters, James Lee
1487:978-1-4081-2501-4
1354:Diet in captivity
1246:companion parrots
1221:
1157:Feral populations
1142:
1141:
1101:Equatorial Africa
1093:
1084:
1075:
1057:
993:
984:
966:
899:
893:Agapornis taranta
835:
826:
808:
742:
676:
655:Lilian's lovebird
610:
543:
468:
459:
441:
411:Size and ecology
396:
199:
198:
155:
3855:
3808:
3807:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3781:
3769:
3768:
3766:NHMSYS0000532705
3756:
3755:
3743:
3742:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3716:
3704:
3703:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3644:
3580:
3570:
3560:
3479:
3439:Purpureicephalus
3329:
3123:
3080:
3027:
3022:Psittrichasiidae
3004:
2980:
2970:
2823:
2641:
2625:Archaeopsittacus
2622:
2609:
2600:
2518:
2481:
2471:
2458:
2439:
2419:Mogontiacopsitta
2416:
2403:
2390:
2326:
2295:
2264:
2212:
2141:
2126:
2118:
2070:
2025:
2020:
2012:Psittacopasseres
2007:
1997:Psittacopasseres
1991:Eufalconimorphae
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1919:
1905:
1889:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1798:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1728:
1722:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1425:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1223:
1222:
1203:
1133:
1108:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:Three subspecies
1055:
1045:
1025:
991:
983:(Linnaeus, 1758)
982:
965:(Linnaeus, 1758)
964:
954:
934:
906:to southwestern
897:
887:
867:
833:
824:
806:
796:
776:
751:
740:
730:
712:
687:
674:
664:
644:
619:
608:
598:
580:
555:
541:
531:
509:
484:
466:
457:
440:(Vieillot, 1818)
439:
429:
399:
391:
290:
289:
285:
282:
194:Nine - see text
150:
66:
65:
49:eating seeds in
40:
28:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3733:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3651:
3641:
3616:
3531:
3497:
3468:
3444:
3361:
3314:
3294:
3148:
3112:
3065:
3045:
3012:
2951:
2929:
2787:
2725:
2689:Amoropsittacini
2682:
2630:
2585:
2545:Calyptorhynchus
2503:
2447:
2424:
2397:
2376:
2356:
2319:
2306:Palaeopsittacus
2297:Quercypsittidae
2288:
2266:Messelasturidae
2257:
2214:Halcyornithidae
2201:
2178:
2134:
2107:
2088:Parapsittacopes
2072:Psittacopedidae
2063:
2014:
2001:
1963:
1956:
1912:
1902:
1878:
1854:
1852:Further reading
1849:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1743:Wayback Machine
1729:
1725:
1720:Wayback Machine
1710:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1626:San Diego Zoo.
1625:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1528:, eds. (2020).
1520:
1519:
1515:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1429:Alderton, David
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1382:
1369:
1356:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1278:
1269:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1165:
1163:Hybrid lovebird
1159:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1092:Reichenow, 1895
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
997:
996:
975:
974:
968:
967:
963:
947:
938:
932:
923:
922:
917:
916:
898:(Stanley, 1814)
896:
880:
871:
865:
856:
855:
850:
849:
839:
838:
817:
816:
810:
809:
805:
802:Agapornis canus
789:
780:
774:
765:
764:
759:
758:
746:
739:
716:
710:
701:
700:
695:
694:
682:
675:(Shelley, 1894)
673:
657:
648:
642:
633:
632:
627:
626:
614:
609:Reichenow, 1887
607:
584:
578:
569:
568:
563:
562:
550:
542:Reichenow, 1887
540:
516:
513:
507:
498:
497:
492:
491:
479:
472:
471:
467:(Vieillot 1818)
458:B.P. Hall, 1952
450:
449:
443:
442:
438:
422:
397:– nine species
378:
305:
287:
283:
280:
278:
264:
257:
183:
177:
149:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3861:
3859:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Agapornithinae
3830:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3796:
3783:
3770:
3757:
3744:
3731:
3718:
3705:
3692:
3677:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3583:Necropsittacus
3576:
3566:
3563:Lophopsittacus
3556:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3454:Psittacellinae
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3300:Melopsittacini
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3219:Hypocharmosyna
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3191:Charmosynopsis
3187:
3184:Charmosynoides
3180:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3100:Bolbopsittacus
3096:
3088:
3086:
3084:Agapornithinae
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2754:Graydidascalus
2750:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2663:Hapalopsittaca
2659:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2613:incertae sedis
2606:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2477:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2407:Incertae sedis
2399:
2398:
2395:Psittaciformes
2393:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2362:Psittaciformes
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2238:Pseudasturides
2234:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2152:Eozygodactylus
2147:
2145:
2143:Zygodactylidae
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1910:External links
1908:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1832:Avian Medicine
1821:
1815:978-0888394392
1814:
1788:
1781:
1758:
1746:
1723:
1704:
1678:
1653:
1644:
1618:
1609:
1594:
1587:
1561:
1547:
1513:
1504:, ed. (1937).
1493:
1486:
1468:
1448:
1441:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1381:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132: LC
1127:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1024: LC
1019:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
985:
973:Two subspecies
972:
971:
970:
969:
956:
941:
940:
933: LC
928:
910:
900:
889:
874:
873:
866: LC
861:
843:
840:
837:
836:
834:(Gmelin, 1788)
827:
815:Two subspecies
814:
813:
812:
811:
807:(Gmelin, 1788)
798:
783:
782:
775: VU
770:
752:
743:
732:
719:
718:
711: NT
706:
688:
677:
666:
651:
650:
643: NT
638:
620:
611:
600:
587:
586:
579: LC
574:
556:
544:
533:
519:
518:
508: LC
503:
485:
473:
470:
469:
460:
448:Two subspecies
447:
446:
445:
444:
431:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
377:
374:
366:
365:
362:
359:
304:
301:
272:
268:
256:
253:
240:and figs, and
197:
196:
190:
189:
185:
184:
178:
164:
163:
157:
156:
142:
138:
137:
135:Agapornithinae
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
115:Psittaciformes
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
42:
41:
33:
32:
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3860:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:Micropsittini
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Psittaculinae
3471:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Platycercinae
3321:
3311:
3310:
3309:Melopsittacus
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:Trichoglossus
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3240:Oreopsittacus
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:Cyclopsittini
3124:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Psittaculidae
3072:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2917:Rhynchopsitta
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:Orthopsittaca
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:Anodorhynchus
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2731:Androglossini
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:Nannopsittaca
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:Bolborhynchus
2696:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
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2538:Callocephalon
2535:
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2516:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2499:
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2484:Nelepsittacus
2478:
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2475:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
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2443:
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2431:
2430:Namapsittidae
2427:
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2245:Pulchrapollia
2242:
2240:
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2233:
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2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
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2208:
2196:
2195:Passeriformes
2192:
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2184:Passeriformes
2181:
2175:
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2123:
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2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
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2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:Psittacomimus
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
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2078:
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2075:
2073:
2066:
2060:
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2033:
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2030:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
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1988:
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1982:
1980:
1976:
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1970:
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1961:
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1901:0-691-09251-6
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1802:Low, Rosemary
1797:
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1782:1-86054-285-9
1778:
1774:
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1750:
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1740:
1737:
1734:January 1998
1733:
1727:
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1714:
1708:
1705:
1694:on 2009-06-29
1693:
1689:
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1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1633:
1632:San Diego Zoo
1629:
1622:
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1598:
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1588:0-86622-411-4
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1442:1-84309-164-X
1438:
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1397:
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1344:
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1296:, Hawaii, USA
1295:
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1128:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1074:Neumann, 1908
1071:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1002:
999:
992:Neumann, 1908
989:
986:
980:
977:
962:
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957:
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946:
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360:
357:
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352:
351:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Ancient Greek
314:
310:
302:
300:
298:
294:
270:
266:
265:two parents (
261:
254:
252:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
219:Psittaculidae
216:
212:
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195:
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186:
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175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
158:
153:
148:
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143:
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130:
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125:Psittaculidae
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
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59:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3656:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3544:
3537:Psittaculini
3524:
3517:
3510:
3490:
3461:
3437:
3430:
3425:Psephotellus
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3383:Cyanoramphus
3381:
3374:
3367:Platycercini
3354:
3349:Neopsephotus
3347:
3340:
3307:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3261:Psitteuteles
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3233:Neopsittacus
3231:
3224:
3217:
3212:Glossoptilus
3210:
3205:Glossopsitta
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3163:Chalcopsitta
3161:
3141:
3134:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3058:
3051:Coracopsinae
3038:
3031:Coracopsinae
3005:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2973:Bavaripsitta
2971:
2944:
2924:Thectocercus
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2882:Ognorhynchus
2880:
2875:Leptosittaca
2873:
2866:
2859:
2854:Enicognathus
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2740:Alipiopsitta
2738:
2718:
2713:Psilopsiagon
2711:
2704:
2697:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2623:
2612:
2595:Psittacoidea
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2472:
2453:Strigopoidea
2440:
2417:
2406:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:Morsoravidae
2314:Quercypsitta
2312:
2304:
2281:
2274:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2173:Zygodactylus
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2127:
2113:Parapasseres
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2027:Vastanavidae
1885:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1837:. Retrieved
1831:
1824:
1805:
1772:
1749:
1731:
1726:
1707:
1696:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1572:
1564:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1533:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1477:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1432:
1423:
1410:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1301:
1299:
1294:Honolulu Zoo
1270:
1261:
1254:
1242:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1151:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1087:
1083:(Kuhl, 1820)
1078:
1069:
1056:(Kuhl, 1820)
1049:
1040:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1003:
987:
978:
958:
949:
937:
931:
924:
918:
912:
891:
882:
870:
864:
857:
851:
845:
829:
820:
800:
791:
779:
773:
766:
760:
754:
734:
725:
715:
709:
702:
696:
690:
668:
659:
647:
641:
634:
628:
622:
602:
593:
583:
577:
570:
564:
558:
535:
526:
515:
512:
506:
499:
493:
487:
462:
453:
433:
424:
402:Common name
386:
385:
379:
367:
349:
336:
329:type species
324:
320:
308:
306:
276:
246:
227:
209:
208:
201:
200:
193:
167:
161:Type species
145:
144:
25:
3722:iNaturalist
3681:Wikispecies
3611:Tanygnathus
3590:Prioniturus
3519:Aprosmictus
3492:Micropsitta
3463:Psittacella
3411:Platycercus
3390:Eunymphicus
3247:Parvipsitta
3170:Charminetta
3136:Cyclopsitta
3060:Psittrichas
2990:Poicephalus
2961:Psittacinae
2847:Diopsittaca
2840:Cyanopsitta
2833:Cyanoliseus
2761:Pionopsitta
2604:Psittacidae
2573:Probosciger
2513:Cacatuoidea
2462:Strigopidae
2371:See below ↓
2344:Pumiliornis
2276:Messelastur
2102:Psittacopes
1522:Gill, Frank
842:Madagascar
825:Bangs, 1918
255:Description
131:Subfamily:
3822:Categories
3597:Psittacula
3573:Mascarinus
3553:Geoffroyus
3503:Polytelini
3404:Northiella
3376:Barnardius
3333:Pezoporini
3275:Synorhacma
3177:Charmosyna
3040:Coracopsis
3007:Xenopsitta
2903:Psittacara
2861:Eupsittula
2826:Conuropsis
2670:Myiopsitta
2649:Brotogeris
2559:Lophochroa
2522:Cacatuidae
2442:Namapsitta
2337:Morsoravis
2252:Serudaptus
2231:Halcyornis
2159:Primoscens
2129:Minutornis
2058:Vastanavis
2036:Avolatavis
1958:Genera of
1698:2009-06-19
1415:References
1398:mate with
1374:parrotlets
1361:cockatiels
1236:media help
1194:Aviculture
1161:See also:
546:Northeast
475:Southwest
345:Madagascar
307:The genus
297:aviculture
249:aviculture
230:monogamous
223:Madagascar
3828:Lovebirds
3687:Agapornis
3657:Agapornis
3604:Psittinus
3526:Polytelis
3512:Alisterus
3432:Psephotus
3418:Prosopeia
3356:Pezoporus
3268:Saudareos
3107:Loriculus
3093:Agapornis
2997:Psittacus
2896:Primolius
2782:Triclaria
2656:Deroptyus
2566:Nymphicus
2351:Sororavis
2224:Cyrilavis
2043:Calcardea
1971:Kingdom:
1922:Agapornis
1540:8 October
902:Southern
387:Agapornis
341:monotypic
309:Agapornis
236:also eat
210:Agapornis
146:Agapornis
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
31:Lovebird
3666:Wikidata
3546:Eclectus
3397:Lathamus
3342:Neophema
3254:Pseudeos
3118:Loriinae
2983:Khwenena
2910:Pyrrhura
2816:Aratinga
2677:Pionites
2552:Eolophus
2498:Strigops
2474:Heracles
1979:Chordata
1977:Phylum:
1973:Animalia
1882:(2006).
1839:8 August
1804:(1999).
1739:Archived
1716:Archived
1459:(1836).
1431:(2003).
1345:Grooming
1302:per bird
1290:nest box
908:Ethiopia
548:Tanzania
303:Taxonomy
202:Lovebird
188:Species
121:Family:
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
45:A feral
3838:Parrots
3740:1293917
3714:2479538
3672:Q515217
3154:Loriini
2936:Forpini
2868:Guaruba
2775:Pyrilia
2747:Amazona
2531:Cacatua
2283:Tynskya
1995:Clade:
1989:Clade:
1983:Class:
1960:parrots
1671:6 April
1637:16 June
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1177:hybrids
1148:Nesting
1118:Habitat
1010:Habitat
919:Habitat
904:Eritrea
852:Habitat
761:Habitat
697:Habitat
629:Habitat
565:Habitat
494:Habitat
376:Species
331:is the
286:⁄
238:insects
215:parrots
141:Genus:
111:Order:
101:Class:
51:Chicago
3805:369097
3792:174394
3753:177619
3226:Lorius
2946:Forpus
2768:Pionus
2636:Arinae
2491:Nestor
1898:
1812:
1779:
1585:
1484:
1439:
1406:hybrid
745:Zambia
680:Malawi
477:Africa
408:Range
395:, 1836
384:Genus
319:αγάπη
182:, 1820
154:, 1836
3779:60461
3735:IRMNG
3727:19070
3701:91332
2793:Arini
2720:Touit
2580:Zanda
1579:84–98
1250:preen
393:Selby
370:clade
325:ornis
321:agape
206:genus
152:Selby
3774:NCBI
3748:ITIS
3709:GBIF
3696:BOLD
3289:Vini
2193:See
1985:Aves
1896:ISBN
1841:2022
1810:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1673:2018
1639:2019
1583:ISBN
1542:2020
1482:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1124:Diet
1112:Size
1016:Diet
1004:Size
925:Diet
913:Size
858:Diet
846:Size
767:Diet
755:Size
703:Diet
691:Size
635:Diet
623:Size
571:Diet
559:Size
500:Diet
488:Size
354:the
180:Kuhl
105:Aves
3761:NBN
3198:Eos
2809:Ara
1872:by
1304:is
3824::
3802::
3789::
3776::
3763::
3750::
3737::
3724::
3711::
3698::
3683::
3668::
1894:.
1791:^
1761:^
1664:.
1630:.
1581:.
1532:.
1334:m.
1284:A
1186:.
1126::
1120::
1090:,
1081:,
1072:,
1018::
1012::
990:,
981:,
927::
921::
860::
854::
832:,
823:,
769::
763::
705::
699::
637::
631::
573::
567::
502::
496::
465:,
456:,
390:–
372:.
299:.
225:.
3579:†
3569:†
3559:†
3003:†
2979:†
2969:†
2938:"
2934:"
2822:†
2691:"
2687:"
2621:†
2480:†
2470:†
2438:†
2415:†
2325:†
2309:?
2294:†
2268:?
2263:†
2216:?
2211:†
2140:†
2125:†
2069:†
2046:?
2024:†
1951:e
1944:t
1937:v
1904:.
1843:.
1818:.
1785:.
1701:.
1675:.
1641:.
1591:.
1544:.
1490:.
1445:.
1330:1
1326:×
1322:m
1318:1
1314:×
1310:m
1306:1
1238:.
335:(
288:2
284:1
281:+
279:1
273:)
176:)
172:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
