2887:
2880:
145:
1682:
2866:
1700:
2894:
1694:
3051:
2873:
1689:
2859:
431:
122:
410:
are sutured together. There is a strongly embayed spiracular ("otic") notch, but the stapes is distally broad, which seems to rule out a sensitive hearing apparatus. The palate is closed—a primitive character, but very different from the
350:) of Europe. Fragmentary remains from the Early Carboniferous of Canada have been tentatively assigned to the group. The phylogenetic relationships of baphetids is uncertain; while many studies have placed the group as a close relative of
394:
bones in front of the eye. It has been suggested that this space accommodated a salt gland or some kind of electrosensory organ. Perhaps the better hypothesis is that the space allowed room for the contraction of an enlarged
370:, but this group was later shown to be a junior synonym of Baphetidae, which was named earlier in 1865. Baphetids are known mainly from skulls; very little postcranial material has been found.
540:
as aquatic forms, baphetids are good candidates for the spot of first labyrinthodont group to actually spend substantial time on land. If so, baphetids may be a rather important taxon.
426:
Since the taxon is based almost exclusively on skulls, the body is very poorly known. It is often said that the body was crocodile-like, but this appears to be largely supposition.
3144:
525:(reptile-like amphibia). It is likely, however, that they represent one more of a number of early Carboniferous tetrapodomorph radiations. Computer-assisted
3218:
513:
to be close relatives within the same family, and because
Baphetidae was named before Loxommatidae, it has seniority and is the valid name of the group.
662:
3208:
3131:
529:
of a data matrix using characteristics of most of the major groups of terrestrial vertebrates place the
Baphetids close to the ancestry of
441:
It is not clear whether all of the genera assigned to this group are really closely related. The traditional four genera of baphetids (
3213:
386:, though no larval fossils are known. Their best-known characteristic was a curious, keyhole-shaped orbit formed by excavation of the
3203:
416:
2886:
2879:
3013:
655:
144:
3023:
2865:
1688:
3054:
2893:
648:
2872:
1693:
399:. In that case, this skull modification would represent an early form of skull fenestration for jaw muscles.
2858:
2828:
1699:
3071:
3008:
2792:
760:
396:
3170:
999:
1681:
1591:
3118:
1346:
1124:
849:
1412:
1339:
1325:
1009:
3198:
3028:
2208:
1560:
1398:
1029:
939:
889:
486:
363:
347:
233:
1949:
1611:
1258:
1173:
1131:
2950:
2424:
2076:
1519:
1512:
1332:
1272:
1181:
1145:
1059:
306:
139:
3175:
1019:
859:
3157:
2956:
2535:
2195:
1926:
1389:
1358:
1287:
1212:
959:
3162:
3149:
1234:
1089:
2962:
2219:
624:
574:
494:
335:
327:
3109:
2972:
2940:
2664:
2556:
2393:
2168:
2143:
2116:
1942:
1544:
1533:
1526:
1374:
1280:
1265:
1249:
822:
809:
772:
671:
537:
502:
391:
202:
3018:
2992:
2987:
2945:
2935:
2810:
2781:
2705:
2673:
2650:
2629:
2608:
2572:
2549:
2528:
2501:
2460:
2386:
2379:
2257:
2177:
1497:
1447:
1226:
969:
909:
629:
608:
522:
461:
455:
434:
331:
294:
3192:
2775:
2751:
2744:
2687:
2680:
2622:
2594:
2363:
2352:
2339:
2325:
2311:
2228:
2184:
2046:
2006:
1831:
1770:
1581:
1454:
1405:
1196:
745:
720:
579:
558:
473:
412:
387:
339:
189:
111:
73:
521:
Baphetids have been previously considered primitive temnospondyls and more recently
2982:
2977:
2926:
2921:
2798:
2715:
2643:
2601:
2372:
2318:
2157:
2066:
1996:
1935:
1811:
1790:
1780:
1760:
1717:
1632:
1505:
1317:
1302:
1103:
1073:
979:
899:
711:
640:
3103:
2615:
2439:
2295:
2281:
2235:
2026:
1986:
1482:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1295:
1219:
1205:
1159:
1152:
1117:
1082:
929:
869:
729:
215:
48:
430:
2737:
2586:
2579:
2519:
2096:
2016:
1902:
1872:
1841:
1821:
1801:
1601:
1490:
1475:
1419:
1166:
989:
919:
839:
563:
from Nýřany, Czech
Republic and the intrinsic relationships of the Baphetidae"
526:
407:
403:
354:, other analyses have found Baphetidae to be a more basal clade of early stem
93:
58:
3094:
2967:
2730:
2722:
2636:
2412:
2304:
2266:
2150:
2130:
2106:
2086:
1892:
1861:
1851:
1723:
1638:
1621:
1571:
1468:
1309:
1049:
879:
383:
156:
98:
42:
17:
613:
and their bearing on the relationships of the
Baphetidae (= Loxommatidae)"
3088:
2766:
2564:
2487:
2480:
2452:
2274:
1967:
1882:
1741:
1138:
1096:
1039:
702:
467:
449:
359:
355:
343:
274:
253:
176:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
3136:
2834:
2542:
2494:
2056:
2036:
1461:
949:
530:
443:
420:
351:
284:
131:
103:
78:
121:
1912:
1110:
696:
166:
3065:
505:
described the group as
Loxommidae in 1917. Later studies have shown
429:
379:
3123:
3069:
2909:
1715:
807:
689:
644:
382:
show that most were fish-eaters. Their development was likely
378:
The presence of lateral lines and the long rows of needle-like
471:, a somewhat different form. It has also been suggested that
358:. Baphetids were among the first of the Carboniferous fossil
597:(ed. Z. Rocek), pp. 29–36. Prague: Charles University.
362:
to be found and were originally described in 1850 by
2698:
2661:
2516:
2436:
2408:
2336:
2292:
2254:
2127:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1923:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1556:
1386:
1370:
1246:
1193:
1070:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
290:
280:
270:
259:
249:
3078:
3001:
2920:
2809:
2774:
2761:
2697:
2660:
2515:
2470:
2435:
2407:
2362:
2335:
2291:
2253:
2218:
2194:
2167:
2126:
1963:
1922:
1740:
1631:
1543:
1385:
1357:
1245:
1192:
1069:
820:
771:
744:
489:when he erected the family Baphetidae in 1865 for
366:. The baphetids have been referred to the family
593:Bjerring, H. C. (1986). Electric tetrapods? In:
557:Milner, A.C.; Milner, A.R.; Walsh, S.A. (2009).
402:The skull is shallow. Unlike the better-known
656:
8:
501:, which later became known as Loxommatidae.
3066:
2917:
2906:
2771:
2444:
2344:
2200:
2135:
1975:
1749:
1737:
1712:
1549:
1363:
828:
817:
804:
750:
741:
686:
663:
649:
641:
120:
31:
628:
617:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
578:
549:
419:bear no teeth or denticles, while the
465:) have recently been supplemented by
7:
630:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb02530.x
607:Milner, A.C.; Lindsay, W. (1998).
485:Baphetids were first described by
25:
3219:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
536:With the reinterpretation of the
27:Extinct family of tetrapodomorphs
3050:
3049:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1680:
580:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00340.x
143:
3209:Mississippian first appearances
497:named Loxomatinae in 1889 for
1:
3014:Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods
3235:
3214:Pennsylvanian extinctions
3045:
2916:
2905:
2855:
2447:
2347:
2203:
2138:
1978:
1752:
1736:
1711:
1677:
1552:
1366:
831:
816:
803:
753:
740:
685:
573:(Supplement 1): 318–334.
406:, the baphetid cheek and
312:
305:
246:
241:
140:Scientific classification
138:
128:
119:
34:
609:"Postcranial remains of
477:may be closely related.
423:has a double tooth row.
3204:Tetrapodomorph families
334:. Baphetids were large
3009:Evolution of tetrapods
595:Studies in Herpetology
437:
338:predators of the Late
3171:Paleobiology Database
527:phylogenetic analyses
433:
129:Life restoration of
3029:Zachelmie trackways
2209:Pseudophlegethontia
559:"A new specimen of
487:Edward Drinker Cope
397:pterygoideus muscle
364:John William Dawson
2951:Megalichthyiformes
1513:Platycephalichthys
438:
3186:
3185:
3158:Open Tree of Life
3072:Taxon identifiers
3063:
3062:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
2957:Tristichopteridae
2901:
2900:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2511:
2510:
2403:
2402:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2196:Phlegethontioidea
1959:
1958:
1927:Elginerpetontidae
1707:
1706:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1592:Parapanderichthys
1390:Tristichopteridae
1359:Eotetrapodiformes
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
321:
320:
237:
114:
16:(Redirected from
3226:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3152:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3126:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3067:
3053:
3052:
2963:Labyrinthodontia
2918:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2818:
2814:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2703:
2700:
2663:
2518:
2445:
2438:
2410:
2345:
2338:
2294:
2256:
2220:Phlegethontiidae
2201:
2136:
2129:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1925:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1646:
1637:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1558:
1550:
1388:
1372:
1364:
1248:
1195:
1072:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
829:
818:
805:
751:
742:
735:
734:
687:
679:
675:
672:Tetrapodomorpha
665:
658:
651:
642:
635:
634:
632:
604:
598:
591:
585:
584:
582:
554:
495:Richard Lydekker
292:
282:
272:
267:
261:
251:
232:
227:
214:
148:
147:
124:
109:
108:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3033:
2997:
2973:Ichthyostegalia
2941:Osteolepiformes
2925:
2912:
2897:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2841:
2816:
2812:
2811:Reptiliomorpha
2805:
2778:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2701:
2693:
2665:Gephyrostegidae
2656:
2557:Carbonoherpeton
2507:
2466:
2431:
2399:
2394:Palaeomolgophis
2358:
2331:
2287:
2241:
2214:
2190:
2169:Oestocephalidae
2163:
2144:Andersonerpeton
2122:
2117:Tantallognathus
1970:
1964:
1955:
1943:Obruchevichthys
1918:
1744:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1703:
1679:
1659:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1545:Elpistostegalia
1539:
1534:Tristichopterus
1381:
1375:Palaeospondylus
1353:
1347:Sterropterygion
1281:Ectosteorhachis
1266:Cladarosymblema
1250:Megalichthyidae
1241:
1188:
1125:Propycnoctenion
1065:
825:
823:Tetrapodomorpha
812:
810:Tetrapodomorpha
787:
773:Tetrapodomorpha
767:
736:
692:
691:
681:
677:
673:
669:
639:
638:
606:
605:
601:
592:
588:
556:
555:
551:
546:
538:Ichthyostegalia
519:
503:D. M. S. Watson
483:
376:
265:
231:
225:
212:
203:Tetrapodomorpha
142:
115:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3141:
3128:
3115:
3100:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2993:Anthracosauria
2990:
2988:Phyllospondyli
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2946:Osteolepididae
2943:
2938:
2936:Stem tetrapoda
2932:
2930:
2914:
2913:
2911:Related topics
2910:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2829:Reptiliomorpha
2822:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2782:Batrachomorpha
2769:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2674:Bruktererpeton
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2651:Spondylerpeton
2647:
2640:
2633:
2630:Proterogyrinus
2626:
2619:
2612:
2609:Palaeoherpeton
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2573:Diplovertebron
2569:
2560:
2553:
2550:Calligenethlon
2546:
2539:
2532:
2529:Anthracosaurus
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2502:Megalocephalus
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2461:Spathicephalus
2457:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2387:Dolichopareias
2383:
2380:Adelospondylus
2376:
2368:
2366:
2364:Adelogyrinidae
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2258:Whatcheeriidae
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2178:Coloraderpeton
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1716:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1498:Marsdenichthys
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1448:Eusthenopteron
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1413:Callistipterus
1409:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1340:Sengoerichthys
1336:
1329:
1326:Palatinichthys
1322:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1227:Marsdenichthys
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1010:Platyethmoidia
1003:
993:
983:
973:
970:Megadonichthys
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
910:Harajicadectes
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
832:
826:
821:
814:
813:
808:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
783:
777:
775:
769:
768:
766:
765:
764:
763:
754:
748:
738:
737:
733:
732:
723:
714:
705:
699:
690:
683:
682:
670:
668:
667:
660:
653:
645:
637:
636:
623:(1): 211–235.
599:
586:
567:Acta Zoologica
548:
547:
545:
542:
518:
515:
482:
479:
462:Spathicephalus
456:Megalocephalus
435:Megalocephalus
375:
372:
336:labyrinthodont
332:stem-tetrapods
326:is an extinct
319:
318:
317:
316:
310:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
295:Megalocephalus
288:
278:
266:Lydekker, 1889
257:
244:
243:
239:
238:
223:
219:
218:
210:
206:
205:
200:
193:
192:
187:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
136:
135:
126:
125:
117:
116:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:Temnospondyli
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:Temnospondyli
2773:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2752:Termonerpeton
2749:
2747:
2746:
2745:Silvanerpeton
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:anthracosaurs
2696:
2690:
2689:
2688:Gephyrostegus
2685:
2683:
2682:
2681:Eusauropleura
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:Pholiderpeton
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2595:Leptophractus
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2353:Acherontiscus
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Adelospondyli
2334:
2328:
2327:
2326:Pholidogaster
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2312:Deltaherpeton
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:Phlegethontia
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2185:Oestocephalus
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:Ichthyerpeton
2041:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:Crassigyrinus
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1832:Metaxygnathus
1826:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1771:Brittagnathus
1765:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1582:Panderichthys
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:Howittichthys
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:Heddleichthys
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:Cabonnichthys
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:Bruehnopteron
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1197:Canowindridae
1191:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:Thaumatolepis
1024:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:
991:
984:
982:
981:
974:
972:
971:
964:
962:
961:
954:
952:
951:
944:
942:
941:
940:Lamprotolepis
934:
932:
931:
924:
922:
921:
914:
912:
911:
904:
902:
901:
894:
892:
891:
890:Greiserolepis
884:
882:
881:
874:
872:
871:
864:
862:
861:
854:
852:
851:
844:
842:
841:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
781:
780:
779:
778:
776:
774:
770:
762:
761:Gnathostomata
758:
757:
756:
755:
752:
749:
747:
746:Gnathostomata
743:
739:
731:
727:
724:
722:
721:Sarcopterygii
718:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
698:
694:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:Pan-Tetrapoda
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:
643:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
612:
603:
600:
596:
590:
587:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
562:
553:
550:
543:
541:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
523:batrachosaurs
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
475:
474:Crassigyrinus
470:
469:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
451:
446:
445:
439:
436:
432:
427:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:temnospondyls
409:
405:
400:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
374:Palaeobiology
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Carboniferous
337:
333:
329:
325:
314:
313:
311:
308:
304:
297:
296:
289:
287:
286:
279:
277:
276:
269:
268:
264:
258:
256:
255:
248:
247:
245:
240:
235:
230:
224:
221:
220:
217:
211:
209:Superfamily:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:Sarcopterygii
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
127:
123:
118:
113:
112:Carboniferous
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
41:326–307
33:
30:
19:
3079:
3002:Other topics
2983:Holospondyli
2978:Lepospondyli
2927:Polyphyletic
2922:Paraphyletic
2862:
2799:Lissamphibia
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2716:Caerorhachis
2714:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2649:
2644:Seroherpeton
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2602:Neopteroplax
2600:
2593:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2459:
2451:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2373:Adelogyrinus
2371:
2351:
2324:
2319:Greererpeton
2317:
2310:
2303:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2234:
2227:
2207:
2183:
2176:
2158:Ophiderpeton
2156:
2149:
2142:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2067:Mesanerpeton
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1997:Aytonerpeton
1995:
1985:
1950:Webererpeton
1948:
1941:
1936:Elginerpeton
1934:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1812:Ichthyostega
1810:
1800:
1791:Elpistostege
1789:
1781:Densignathus
1779:
1769:
1761:Acanthostega
1759:
1727:
1718:Stegocephali
1686:
1642:
1633:Stegocephali
1620:
1612:Rubrognathus
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1559:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1506:Notorhizodon
1504:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1373:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1318:Megistolepis
1316:
1308:
1303:Megalichthys
1301:
1294:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1259:Askerichthys
1257:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1180:
1174:Thysanolepis
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1132:Pycnoctenion
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1104:Gooloogongia
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:Rhizodontida
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
980:Muranjilepis
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
900:Gyroptychius
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
725:
716:
712:Osteichthyes
707:
620:
616:
610:
602:
594:
589:
570:
566:
560:
552:
535:
520:
510:
506:
498:
490:
484:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
440:
428:
425:
401:
377:
368:Loxommatidae
367:
323:
322:
315:Loxommatidae
293:
283:
273:
263:Loxommatinae
262:
252:
228:
196:
183:
130:
29:
18:Loxommatinae
3104:Wikispecies
3019:Romer's gap
2815:Pan-Amniota
2763:Crown group
2616:Papposaurus
2440:Baphetoidea
2296:Colosteidae
2282:Whatcheeria
2236:Sillerpeton
2027:Doragnathus
1987:Antlerpeton
1520:Spodichthys
1483:Litoptychus
1441:Eusthenodon
1434:Edenopteron
1427:Devonosteus
1333:Rhizodopsis
1296:Mahalalepis
1273:Cryptolepis
1220:Koharalepis
1206:Beelarongia
1182:Vorobjevaia
1160:Screbinodus
1153:Sauripterus
1146:Rossichthys
1118:Letognathus
1083:Archichthys
1060:Viluichthys
930:Litoptychus
870:Glyptopomus
850:Chrysolepis
730:Rhipidistia
404:embolomeres
348:Westphalian
216:Baphetoidea
3199:Baphetoids
3193:Categories
3110:Baphetidae
3080:Baphetidae
2738:Eoherpeton
2587:Eoherpeton
2580:Eobaphetes
2520:Embolomeri
2472:Baphetidae
2097:Perittodus
2017:Diploradus
1903:Ventastega
1873:Tulerpeton
1842:Parmastega
1822:Jakubsonia
1802:Hynerpeton
1728:sensu lato
1654:see below↓
1643:sensu lato
1602:Qikiqtania
1491:Mandageria
1476:Langlieria
1420:Canningius
1213:Canowindra
1167:Strepsodus
1020:Shirolepis
990:Osteolepis
920:Kenichthys
860:Geptolepis
840:Bogdanovia
782:see below↓
544:References
408:skull roof
392:prefrontal
324:Baphetidae
242:Subgroups
229:Baphetidae
2968:Rachitomi
2833:includes
2797:includes
2767:Tetrapoda
2731:Eldeceeon
2723:Casineria
2637:Pteroplax
2425:Nectridea
2413:Nectridea
2305:Colosteus
2267:Ossinodus
2151:Lethiscus
2131:Aistopoda
2107:Sigournea
2087:Ossirarus
1893:Umzantsia
1862:Tiktaalik
1852:Sinostega
1724:Tetrapoda
1639:Tetrapoda
1622:Tiktaalik
1572:Livoniana
1469:Jarvikina
1310:Megapomus
1050:Tungsenia
1000:Peregrina
880:Gogonasus
695:Kingdom:
517:Phylogeny
417:coronoids
384:amphibian
360:tetrapods
356:tetrapods
163:Kingdom:
157:Eukaryota
35:Baphetids
3089:Wikidata
3055:Category
3024:Timeline
2565:Cricotus
2536:Archeria
2488:Kyrinion
2481:Baphetes
2453:Eucritta
2275:Pederpes
2077:Occidens
1968:Devonian
1883:Tutusius
1742:Devonian
1288:Lohsania
1139:Rhizodus
1097:Barameda
1040:Thursius
960:Medoevia
703:Chordata
701:Phylum:
697:Animalia
611:Baphetes
561:Baphetes
531:amniotes
507:Baphetes
491:Baphetes
481:Taxonomy
468:Eucritta
450:Baphetes
388:lacrimal
346:through
344:Namurian
342:period (
307:Synonyms
275:Kyrinion
254:Baphetes
222:Family:
177:Chordata
173:Phylum:
167:Animalia
153:Domain:
3163:3620848
3137:4815963
3124:3014443
3095:Q135569
2835:Amniota
2543:Aversor
2495:Loxomma
2057:Koilops
2037:Gaiasia
1527:Tinirau
1462:Hyneria
1235:Owensia
1090:Aztecia
950:Latvius
511:Loxomma
499:Loxomma
444:Loxomma
421:dentary
415:. The
352:Amniota
285:Loxomma
132:Loxomma
3176:227378
3150:117161
2929:groups
1913:Ymeria
1111:Hongyu
459:, and
328:family
236:, 1865
3145:IRMNG
2702:Other
1965:Post-
726:Clade
717:Clade
708:Clade
380:teeth
197:Clade
184:Clade
110:Late
3132:GBIF
2827:see
2791:see
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1971:taxa
1745:taxa
759:see
509:and
390:and
234:Cope
49:PreꞒ
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330:of
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59:O
54:Ꞓ
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