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628:, was not very successful and fell over a proposed electoral reform. Although a man of first-class financial ability, great honesty and wide culture, he had not the strength of character necessary to lead a government: he showed lack of energy in dealing with opposition and tried to avoid all measures likely to make him unpopular. Furthermore, he never realized that with the chamber, as it was then constituted, he only held office at Giolitti's good pleasure.
611:'s premiership. During the latter term of office he achieved the conversion of the Italian 5% debt (reduced to 4% by the tax) to 3¾% to be eventually lowered to 3½%, an operation which other ministers had attempted without success; although the actual conversion was not completed until after the fall of the cabinet of which he formed part the merit is entirely his. In 1907 he was president of the co-operative congress at
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Luzzatti, nevertheless, remained a typical liberal of his time: he believed that government action to help the poor should be carefully restricted, and that the government should only intervene when private initiative proved inadequate; welfare schemes should not exonerate workers from investing effort in their own moral and economic regeneration.
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cabinet (March 12 - May 10, 1920), but did not resume office in the third. At the general elections of May 1921, he decided not to stand for parliament again, and was made a senator. In spite of his advanced age, he continued to write on economic and financial problems with his accustomed lucidity
602:
After his fall from office in June 1898, his principal achievement was the negotiation of the Franco-Italian commercial treaty, though, as deputy, journalist and professor, he continued to take an active part in all political and economic manifestations. He was again minister of the treasury from
555:
under secretary of state to the ministry of agriculture and commerce, in which capacity he abolished government control over commercial companies and promoted a state inquiry into the conditions of industry. Though theoretically a free trader, he was largely instrumental in creating the
Italian
664:
on March 29, 1927, at the age of 86. He pioneered social legislation in Italy and initiated important social reforms, such as compulsory accident insurance. He also promoted workers' cooperatives, credit unions and voluntary insurance schemes that allowed people to take charge of their future.
540:, the second cooperative bank in Italy (the first one was the Banca Popolare di Lodi). The popular banks, modelled after the credit unions Schulze-Delitzsch had introduced in the 1850s, aimed to provide credits to peasants, small shopkeepers and artisans whose only option for capital had been
599:(1891–1894), Luzzatti introduced two measures of social legislation in 1898. The industrial workmen's compensation scheme from 1883 was made obligatory with the employer bearing all costs; and a voluntary fund for contributory disability and old age pensions was created.
639:
and strongly supported
Italian intervention, but his tone was on the whole pessimistic. Although he did not take office while the war lasted, he was always consulted on all financial matters, and his sound advice was generally followed.
623:
He was minister of agriculture in the second
Sonnino Cabinet (December 2, 1909 - March 21, 1910), and on the resignation of the latter was called upon to form a cabinet himself. His administration, which lasted until March 18,
471:
Luzzatti came from a wealthy and cultured Jewish family and built a reputation as a social reformer dedicated to raise the working classes from ignorance and poverty. He is remembered being the founder of the
Italian
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in Italy, worked for the establishment of a commercial college at Venice, and contributed to the spread of people's banks on a basis of limited liability throughout the country. In 1865 he founded the
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In 1896 he entered the second Di Rudinì cabinet as minister of the treasury, and by timely legislation helped to save the bank of Naples from failure. Following the revolt and suppression of the
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523:. In 1863 he obtained a professorship at the Milan Technical Institute; in 1867 he was appointed professor of constitutional law at Padua, whence he was transferred to the University of Rome.
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between the state banks, a measure which facilitated the duplication of part of the paper currency and hastened the bank crisis of 1893 and the resulting
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464:(11 March 1841 – 29 March 1927) was an Italian financier, political economist, social philosopher, and jurist. He served as the 20th
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protective system. In 1877 he participated in the commercial negotiations with France, in 1878 compiled the
Italian customs
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The
Italian Bank Scandal; Report of the Investigation Read To Parliament. Many Deputies and Other Public Men Implicated
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After becoming
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Prof. Luzzatti Dies; Italian Ex-Premier; Famous
Financier, Political Economist and Jurist Was 86 Years Old
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Building a Civil
Society: Associations, Public Life, and the Origins of Modern Italy
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parents in Venice on 11 March 1841. After completing his studies in law at the
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cabinet of 1891, he imprudently abolished the system of frequent clearings of
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and soundness of judgment, insisting on the necessity for Italy to return to
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and to reduce government interference in business matters to a minimum.
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Gifted with eloquence and energy, he popularized the economic ideas of
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Chiesa, Fede e LibertĂ religiosa in un carteggio di inizio novecento
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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God in Freedom: Studies in the Relations Between Church And State.
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484:. This provoked an exchange of correspondence between him and
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He became treasury minister in the second incarnation of the
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Making Liberalism Work: The Italian Experience, 1860-1914
588:, and Luzzatti, had been aware of the conditions of the
881:. Vol. 13. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 280.
672:, specifically agricultural settlements in Palestine.
1968:
Deputies of Legislature XXIII of the Kingdom of Italy
1943:
Deputies of Legislature XVIII of the Kingdom of Italy
1903:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Italy)
762:(in Italian). Banca Popolare di Milano. 6 August 2015
1973:
Deputies of Legislature XXIV of the Kingdom of Italy
1963:
Deputies of Legislature XXII of the Kingdom of Italy
1938:
Deputies of Legislature XVII of the Kingdom of Italy
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Deputies of Legislature XIII of the Kingdom of Italy
1978:
Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy
1958:
Deputies of Legislature XXI of the Kingdom of Italy
1948:
Deputies of Legislature XIX of the Kingdom of Italy
1933:
Deputies of Legislature XVI of the Kingdom of Italy
1923:
Deputies of Legislature XIV of the Kingdom of Italy
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Deputies of Legislature XII of the Kingdom of Italy
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1908:Deputies of Legislature XI of the Kingdom of Italy
875:Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (2007-01-01).
568:Appointed minister of the treasury in the first
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932:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
981:Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870–1925
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1031:Newspaper clippings about Luigi Luzzatti
1004:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
480:(God in Freedom), in which he advocates
208:3 November 1903 – 27 March 1905
865:, The New York Times, February 28, 1926
799:, The New York Times, November 24, 1893
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163:8 February 1906 – 29 May 1906
66:31 March 1910 – 30 March 1911
967:, Westport (CT): Praeger Publishers,
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1834:(Saint Sebastian's Day) directed by
837:, The New York Times, March 20, 1911
745:, The New York Times, March 30, 1927
592:but had held back that information.
257:11 July 1896 – 29 June 1898
118:14 March 1920 – 21 May 1921
1822:(The Old and the Young) written by
1883:Ministers of the interior of Italy
978:Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967).
758:[Articles of association]
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1089:Italian Minister of the Interior
1022:Works by or about Luigi Luzzatti
984:. London: Methuen & Co Ltd.
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823:Italy from liberalism to fascism
810:Italy from liberalism to fascism
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863:Nestor of Italy Labors On at 85
603:November 1903 to March 1905 in
528:Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch
1:
947:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "
1700:Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida
551:In 1869 he was appointed by
1831:Il giorno di San Sebastiano
1035:20th Century Press Archives
689:France: Grand Cross of the
196:Angelo Majorana Calatabiano
1999:
1888:Jewish Italian politicians
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268:Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
1983:19th-century Italian Jews
1878:20th-century Italian Jews
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954:Encyclopædia Britannica
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468:between 1910 and 1911.
466:prime minister of Italy
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1811:In literature and film
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546:usurious moneylenders
507:Luzzatti was born to
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1819:I vecchi e i giovani
1792:Giardinello massacre
1787:Caltavuturo massacre
1782:Banca Romana scandal
578:Banca Romana scandal
564:Banca Romana scandal
332:Francesco Cocco-Ortu
106:Minister of Treasury
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1739:Related politicians
513:University of Padua
482:religious tolerance
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75:Victor Emmanuel III
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1096:Succeeded by
1072:Giovanni Giolitti
1069:Succeeded by
1010:978-1-4426-4503-5
725:Luzzatti, Luigi.
586:Giovanni Giolitti
584:, Prime Minister
478:Dio nella libertĂ
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218:Giovanni Giolitti
99:Giovanni Giolitti
16:(Redirected from
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1824:Luigi Pirandello
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764:. Retrieved
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474:credit union
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391:(1927-03-29)
339:Succeeded by
306:
287:Succeeded by
252:
240:Succeeded by
203:
191:Succeeded by
158:
148:Succeeded by
113:
94:Succeeded by
61:
1863:1927 deaths
1858:1841 births
660:He died in
631:During the
542:pawnbrokers
327:Preceded by
275:Preceded by
228:Preceded by
179:Preceded by
136:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
1852:Categories
1585:Berlusconi
1575:Berlusconi
1550:Berlusconi
1400:De Gasperi
1376:De Gasperi
1276:Zanardelli
1186:La Marmora
1093:1910–1911
1066:1910–1911
697:References
650:free trade
521:gondoliers
492:Early life
425:Profession
414:Alma mater
365:1841-03-11
1605:Gentiloni
1535:Andreotti
1505:Spadolini
1490:Andreotti
1475:Andreotti
1356:Mussolini
1211:Minghetti
1181:Minghetti
852:pp. 75-76
756:"Statuto"
574:banknotes
570:Di Rudinì
553:Minghetti
442:Economist
307:In office
253:In office
204:In office
159:In office
114:In office
62:In office
1440:Tambroni
1361:Badoglio
1341:Giolitti
1321:Salandra
1316:Giolitti
1311:Luzzatti
1301:Giolitti
1281:Giolitti
1261:Starabba
1251:Giolitti
1246:Starabba
1236:Depretis
1226:Depretis
1216:Depretis
1201:Menabrea
1196:Rattazzi
1191:Ricasoli
1171:Rattazzi
1166:Ricasoli
846:Ashley,
766:12 April
605:Giolitti
447:Academic
18:Luzzatti
1668:Leaders
1565:D'Alema
1530:De Mita
1520:Fanfani
1510:Fanfani
1500:Forlani
1495:Cossiga
1470:Colombo
1445:Fanfani
1430:Fanfani
1410:Fanfani
1331:Orlando
1326:Boselli
1306:Sonnino
1296:Sonnino
1286:Tittoni
1271:Saracco
1266:Pelloux
1231:Cairoli
1221:Cairoli
1037:of the
1033:in the
1024:at the
945::
917::
900:Sources
780:Soper,
709:Soper,
676:Honours
613:Cremona
609:Sonnino
398:, Italy
71:Monarch
1838:(1993)
1826:(1913)
1620:Meloni
1615:Draghi
1545:Ciampi
1415:Scelba
1366:Bonomi
1346:Bonomi
1291:Fortis
1256:Crispi
1241:Crispi
1176:Farini
1161:Cavour
1008:
988:
971:
911:
885:
687:
558:tariff
519:among
509:Jewish
503:, 2004
437:Jurist
432:Banker
372:Venice
1610:Conte
1600:Renzi
1595:Letta
1590:Monti
1580:Prodi
1570:Amato
1560:Prodi
1540:Amato
1525:Goria
1515:Craxi
1480:Rumor
1465:Rumor
1460:Leone
1450:Leone
1435:Segni
1420:Segni
1405:Pella
1371:Parri
1351:Facta
1336:Nitti
1206:Lanza
786:p. 52
760:(PDF)
715:p. 45
645:Nitti
538:Milan
1555:Dini
1485:Moro
1455:Moro
1425:Zoli
1006:ISBN
986:ISBN
969:ISBN
883:ISBN
768:2016
662:Rome
637:Ally
626:1911
396:Rome
386:Died
359:Born
1039:ZBW
951:".
926:".
544:or
536:in
1854::
850:,
784:,
733:^
713:,
615:.
548:.
488:.
378:,
374:,
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1130:e
1123:t
1116:v
994:.
891:.
770:.
367:)
363:(
20:)
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