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Her on ðissum geare ferde se here abutan
Defenanscire into Sæfern muðan and þær heregodan ægðer ge on Cornwealum and on Norðwealum and on Defenum, and eodon him þa up æt Wecedport and þær micel yfel worhton on bærnette and on mannslihtum, and æfter þam wendon eft abutan Penwiðsteort on þa suðhealfe
590:
In this year, they (the
Vikings) visited Devonshire and at the mouth of the Severn, pillaging in Cornwall, Devon and Wales. They went to Watchet, and there caused much damage by dint of arson and wholesale slaughter. Then they turned at Penwith Tail to the south and up into the mouth of the Tamar,
838:'s Tavistock Road. Near Beardon is a 'Take-off' stone set in the verge. On steep hills heavily laden waggons or coaches could add an extra toll-free horse to help pull the vehicle up the hill, but this horse had to be taken off at the top. Very few of these stones still exist in situ.
627:
Until the 12th century, parishioners from across most of
Dartmoor were brought to Lydford for burial. The path used to make this final journey is known as the 'Lych way'. Many reports have been made of monks in white and phantom funeral processions seen walking along this path.
753:
The second castle was built on the site of the first castle in 1132. It was a 3-storey tower, commanding a strategic view over much of the surrounding countryside, and was eminently defensible, with the Gorge on one side, and the land sloping steeply away from it.
667:, who in 1268 obtained a grant of a Wednesday market and a three days fair at the feast of St Petrock. The borough had a separate coroner and bailiff in 1275, but it was never incorporated by charter, and only once, in 1300, returned members to parliament.
724:
style, and although ostensibly Norman, some of the architectural furniture, for example the font, is of the Anglo-Saxon style (or at latest, early Norman), thus it would appear that the church was rebuilt upon the site of the earlier building.
579:
and wendon þa into Tamer muðan and eodon þa up oð hi comon to
Hlydanforda, and ælc þing bærndon and slogon þe hi gemitton, and Ordulfes mynster Tæfingstoc forbærndon and unasecgendlice herehyðe mid him to scypon brohton.
683:
Gubbins-land is a
Scythia within England, and they pure heathens therein. Their language is the drosse of the dregs of the vulgar Devonian, They hold together like burrs: offend one and all will avenge their
402:
810:, the castle was entirely in ruins, but in the 18th century it was restored and again used as a prison and as the meeting-place of the manor and borough courts. The site is now maintained by
777:
describes the prison in 1512 as "one of the most hanious, contagious and detestable places in the realm"; Lydford Law was a by-word for injustice. It was also one of the seats of the
566:. It first appears in recorded history in 997, when the Danes made a plundering expedition up the Tamar and Tavy as far as Hlidaforda (i.e. Lydford). The attack is described in the
256:
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travelling to
Lydford, burning and slaughtering anything they came across, and burned down Ordwulf's monastery at Tavistock, carrying vast amounts of loot back to their ships.
1121:
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678:, a gang of ruthless cut-throats and highwaymen, who took advantage of the turmoil of the times to ply their villainry. According to one account of the time:
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In 1987 the parish of
Lydford finally lost its claim to be the largest parish in England. It was split into two civil parishes, Lydford and
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The church was enlarged in the 13th century and the tower added in the 15th century. In 1890 the vestry and northern aisle were added.
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616:. The town never recovered its former prosperity under the Normans and, according to Domesday Book, Lydford was taxed equally with
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of 1195 records a grant for the reestablishment of the market. In 1238 the borough, which had hitherto been crown
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Once an important town, Lydford is noted for its history and surrounding countryside, and has been described as a
375:, which traverses a deep narrow chasm, crossed by a bridge of single span. Running south-west from the village is
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Two castles have been built at
Lydford, the first immediately in the wake of the Norman Conquest in 1066.
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rock by the river, and is noted for its 30-metre (98 ft) waterfall. The gorge area is owned by the
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Minchinton, Walter, 1974. Devon at Work : Past & Present. Pub. David & Charles. P. 77.
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Lydford had a mint; coins minted there were inscribed LVD., LVDA, and LVDAN. In the reign of
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620:. Under the Normans, and until the 20th century, the parish of Lydford included all of the
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Historically
Lydford was an economic powerhouse, established as one of the four Saxon
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district. The parish covers an area of 50,000 acres (200 km), and at the
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The prison is commemorated in the poem "Lydford Law" by the
Tavistock poet
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924:"The Audit Findings Report (ISA260) for Dartmoor National Park Authority"
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for his political opponents. An order of Parliament during the reign of
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would seem to indicate that it was built on the site of a pre-existing
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486: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Lydford Castle is first mentioned in 1216, when it was granted to
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of Dartmoor. A gild at Lideford is mentioned in 1180, and the
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643:, and was shortly afterwards fixed as the prison of the
420:
The original Anglo-Saxon names for the village were
868:"Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72)"
612:relates that forty houses had lain waste since the
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604:it was the most populous centre in Devon after
674:, Lydford was the haunt of the then notorious
1115:
980:Diocese of Exeter: parish profile, Princetown
8:
1074:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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1079:Lydford Parish Council and village website
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546:Learn how and when to remove this message
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709:The dedication of the parish church to
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436:. Over the years the name mutated via
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720:The current church was built in the
484:adding citations to reliable sources
348:, seven miles (11 km) north of
944:Hippisley Coxe, Anthony E. (1973).
799:How in the morn they hang and draw,
14:
822:Lydford is located on the former
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931:Dartmoor National Park Authority
891:. Office for National Statistics
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814:, and entry is free of charge.
797:I've often hear of Lydford law,
765:; its reputation was not good.
471:needs additional citations for
397:which has been cut through the
63:
969:Lydford Parish Council website
448:to the contemporary spelling.
1:
647:and the meeting-place of the
1096:travel guide from Wikivoyage
826:route between Tavistock and
371:The village is on the small
45:St Petrock's Church, Lydford
801:And sit in judgement after
393:miles (2.4 km) wooded
97:OS grid reference
28:Human settlement in England
1382:
1042:Sources and external links
1019:"Okehampton Turnpike Road"
948:. Hutchinson. p. 30.
761:, who made the castle the
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697:has also been split, with
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836:Okehampton Turnpike Trust
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352:on the western fringe of
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265:Torridge & West Devon
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16:Village in Devon, England
846:Lydford is twinned with
701:made a separate parish.
21:Lydford (disambiguation)
1366:Civil parishes in Devon
1084:Lydford village website
1071:Encyclopædia Britannica
1004:7 November 2005 at the
909:National Trust, 2004. "
808:Cromwell's Commonwealth
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783:Hanging Judge Jeffreys
769:used the prison as an
757:Its use changed under
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201:Postcode district
1330:Widecombe in the Moor
997:Palmer, D.W., 2004. "
866:Wilson, John Marius.
767:Sir Richard Grenville
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695:ecclesiastical parish
634:
569:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1180:Buckland-in-the-Moor
985:29 June 2008 at the
722:perpendicular gothic
635:Kate's Fall in 1805.
602:Edward the Confessor
598:Ethelred the Unready
596:During the reign of
480:improve this article
336:, sometimes spelled
181:Sovereign state
19:For other uses, see
818:Lydford's toll road
665:Richard of Cornwall
340:, is a village and
312: /
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659:, was bestowed by
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622:Forest of Dartmoor
257:UK Parliament
234:Devon and Somerset
222:Devon and Cornwall
1356:Villages in Devon
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933:. Grant Thornton.
889:"Parish Profiles"
672:English Civil War
562:of Devon by king
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1285:Shaugh Prior
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478:Please help
473:verification
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342:civil parish
337:
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25:
1325:Walkhampton
1315:Sticklepath
1300:South Brent
1250:North Bovey
1131:Settlements
711:St. Petrock
670:During the
536:August 2024
362:2021 census
319: /
1350:Categories
1310:South Zeal
1280:Princetown
1275:Poundsgate
1270:Postbridge
1265:Ponsworthy
1260:Peter Tavy
1255:Okehampton
1170:Bridestowe
854:References
850:, France.
842:Twin towns
830:. Now the
828:Okehampton
824:stagecoach
775:Henry VIII
699:Princetown
645:stannaries
506:newspapers
438:Lyghatford
366:population
358:West Devon
304:50°38′46″N
195:Okehampton
157:South West
121:West Devon
88:Population
1335:Yelverton
1320:Tavistock
1290:Sheepstor
1240:Mary Tavy
1225:Lustleigh
1220:Ivybridge
1215:Ilsington
1205:Hexworthy
1150:Ashburton
848:Petiville
771:oubliette
661:Henry III
653:pipe roll
495:"Lydford"
422:Hlidaford
416:Etymology
373:River Lyd
350:Tavistock
307:4°06′22″W
241:Ambulance
191:Post town
1361:Dartmoor
1195:Gidleigh
1185:Chagford
1155:Belstone
1135:Dartmoor
1002:Archived
983:Archived
895:5 August
873:29 March
759:Edward I
684:quarrel.
446:Lideford
442:Lidefort
368:of 370.
354:Dartmoor
113:District
104:SX512850
1295:Sourton
1235:Manaton
1230:Lydford
1165:Brentor
1094:Lydford
1066:Lydford
1059::
715:British
657:demesne
520:scholar
452:History
428:, from
388:⁄
356:in the
338:Lidford
334:Lydford
288:England
173:England
167:Country
70:Lydford
34:Lydford
1200:Haytor
1053:
952:
693:. The
618:London
608:, but
606:Exeter
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