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310:. His father was a businessman who owned two factories that manufactured cardboard. In 1920, he began studying economics at the
2184:
1783:
477:
404:
299:
1259:"From the Knowledge of Economics to the Economics of Knowledge: Fritz Machlup on Methodology and on the 'Knowledge Society'"
1431:
Knowledge: Its
Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, Volume III: The Economics of Information and Human Capital
1825:
1178:
408:
1105:
490:
873:"Adjustment, Compensatory Correction and Financing of Imbalances in International Payments", 1965, in Baldwin et al.,
882:
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1940:
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140:
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between 1960 and 1971, where he also directed the
International Finance Section. He was a consultant to the
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1946:
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Shortly before his death, he completed the third in a series of ten planned volumes collectively called
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2006:
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354:
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from 1935 to 1947, and held visiting positions at various universities around the US, including
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1279:
1269:
1156:
1052:
770:
346:
1232:
740:"The Terms-of-Trade Effects of Devaluation upon Real Income and the Balance of Trade", 1956,
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87:
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Conceptos operativos y constructos mentales en la elaboración de los modelos y de la teoría
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1702:
1637:
1606:
1543:
1493:
1483:
1039:
Chipman, J.S. (2008). "Machlup, Fritz (1902–1983)". In
Durlauf, S.N.; Blume, L.E. (eds.).
622:
427:
373:
307:
303:
190:
160:
57:
53:
2813:
642:"Monopolistic Wage Determination as a Part of the General Problem of Monopoly", 1947, in
577:"Evaluation of Practical Significance of the Theory of Monopolistic Competition", 1939,
384:
from 1965 to 1977. From 1971 till his death in 1983, he was a professor of economics at
217:
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2214:
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1662:
761:"Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Misplaced concreteness and disguised politics", 1958,
423:
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1994:
1964:
1892:
1732:
1672:
1647:
1333:
866:"The Cloakroom Rule of International Reserve Creation and Resources Transfer", 1965,
656:"Three Concepts of the Balance of Payments and the So-Called Dollar Shortage", 1950,
330:
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107:
1004:
987:
847:
804:"Operational Concepts and Mental Constructs in Model and Theory Formation", 1960,
605:"Forced or Induced Savings: An exploration into its synonyms and homonyms", 1943,
376:
in 1957-58. He was the Walker
Professor of Economics and International Finance at
832:
368:
From 1947 to 1960, he was the Abram G. Hutzler
Professor of Political Economy at
2783:
2644:
2459:
2417:
2304:
2101:
1611:
726:"Relative Prices and Aggregate Spending in the Analysis of Devaluation", 1955,
719:"Characteristics and Types of Price Discrimination", 1955, in Stigler, editor,
2837:
2632:
1347:
1325:
1283:
286:
as an economic resource, and is credited with popularising the concept of the
1497:
1487:
733:"The Inferiority Complex of the Social Sciences", 1956, in Sennholz, editor,
1512:
543:"The Rate of Interest as Cost Factor and as a Capitalization Factor", 1935,
468:
460:
338:
315:
283:
271:
515:
Machlup, Fritz (15 January 1935). "The
Consumption of Capital in Austria".
1160:
921:"Liberalism and Choice of Freedoms", 1969, in Streissler et al., editors,
754:"Disputes, Paradoxes and Dilemmas Concerning Economic Development", 1957,
799:
Micro and Macro-Economics: Contested boundaries and claims of superiority
1306:
900:"Corporate Management, National Interest and Behavioral Theory", 1967,
705:"Dollar Shortage and Disparities in the Growth of Productivity", 1954,
570:"Monopoly and Competition: A clarification of market positions", 1937,
536:
17:
907:"Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, behavioral and managerial", 1967,
528:
1307:"Academic Anti-Semitism and the Austrian School: Vienna, 1918–1945"
968:"Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance",
938:"Homo Oeconomicus and His Class Mates", 1970, in Natanson, editor,
1135:"The origin and development of a concept: the information society"
893:"Operationalism and Pure Theory in Economics", in Krupp, editor,
834:
The
Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States
777:"Structure and Structural Change: Weaselwords and jargon", 1958,
390:
The
Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States
282:
from 1971 to 1974. He was one of the first economists to examine
270:; December 15, 1902 – January 30, 1983) was an Austrian-American
420:
Knowledge: Its
Creation, Distribution, and Economic Significance
2926:
Presidents of the
American Association of University Professors
2666:
1798:
1516:
914:"If Matter Could Talk", 1969, in Morgenbesser et al., editors,
392:(1962), which is credited with popularizing the concept of the
818:"Another View of Cost-Push and Demand-Pull Inflation", 1960,
686:"The Characteristics and Classification of Oligopoly", 1952,
250:
241:
1454:
980:
Vol. 3: The Economics of Information and Human Capital, 1984
945:"The Universal Bogey", 1972, in Preston and Corry, editors,
1266:
Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology
501:"The Commonsense of the Elasticity of Substitution", 1935,
244:
2901:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
952:"Friedrich von Hayek's Contributions to Economics", 1974,
372:, during which time he served as a research fellow at the
426:
in the early 1960s, and joined its direct successor, the
784:"The Optimum Lag of Imitation Behind Innovation", 1958,
488:"Professor Knight and the Period of Production", 1935,
959:"A History of Thought on Economic Integration", 1977,
850:", 1963, Estudios económicos. Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
619:
International Trade and the National Income Multiplier
341:, Machlup remained in the United States, and became a
649:"Elasticity Pessimism in International Trade", 1950,
747:"Professor Hicks' Revision of Demand Theory", 1957,
253:
247:
2505:
2338:
2177:
2016:
1879:
1832:
1771:
1630:
1594:
1551:
791:"Statics and Dynamics: Kaleidoscopic words", 1959,
238:
235:
210:
196:
178:
166:
154:
124:
119:
97:
83:
64:
39:
32:
825:"Are the Social Sciences Really Inferior?", 1961,
712:"The Problem of Verification in Economics", 1955,
644:Wage Determination and the Economics of Liberalism
628:"Marginal Analysis and Empirical Research", 1946,
974:Vol. 1: Knowledge and Knowledge Production, 1981
811:"The Supply of Inventors and Inventions", 1960,
2896:Presidents of the American Economic Association
1826:Presidents of the American Economic Association
1172:
1170:
584:"Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory", 1939,
931:"Eurodollar Creation: A mystery story", 1970,
457:The Stock Market, Credit and Capital Formation
2921:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2678:
1810:
1528:
466:"The Liquidity of Short-Term Capital", 1932,
8:
1043:. London: Macmillan Palgrave. pp. 1–3.
635:"A Rejoinder to an Anti-Marginalist", 1947,
563:"On the Meaning of Marginal Product", 1937,
322:, and participated in seminars organised by
318:in 1923. At Vienna, he attended lectures by
1139:Bulletin of the Medical Library Association
669:"Schumpeter's Economic Methodology", 1951,
591:"The Theory of Foreign Exchange", 1939–40,
2685:
2671:
2663:
1817:
1803:
1795:
1535:
1521:
1513:
29:
1150:
1003:
875:Trade, Growth and the Balance of Payments
768:"Can There Be Too Much Research?", 1958,
721:Business Concentration and Price Policies
1041:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
880:"The Need for Monetary Reserves", 1966,
333:, where he was a research fellow at the
2911:Austrian emigrants to the United States
1352:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1106:"Fritz Machlup, 80, An Economist, Dies"
1031:
407:in 1963. He served as President of the
861:International Payments, Debts and Gold
556:"Why Bother with Methodology?", 1936,
517:The Review of Economics and Statistics
977:Vol. 2:The Branches of Learning, 1982
923:Roads to Freedom: Essays in honor of
696:The Economics of Sellers' Competition
401:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
265:
7:
1461:from the original on 22 October 2020
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1128:
1126:
1070:
1068:
449:"Transfer and Price Effects", 1930,
1305:Klausinger, Hansjoerg (June 2014).
988:"Por qué discrepan los economistas"
916:Philosophy, Science and Methodology
2916:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
2695:International Economic Association
1779:List of Austrian-school economists
608:Review of Economics and Statistics
413:International Economic Association
411:in 1966, and was President of the
280:International Economic Association
25:
1268:. Vol. 3. pp. 225–235.
853:"Why Economists Disagree", 1964,
677:The Political Economy of Monopoly
598:"Eight Questions on Gold", 1941,
2891:20th-century American economists
2871:20th-century Austrian economists
1494:The Mont Pelerin Society records
1076:"General Information | IEA"
1020:Exponential decay – of knowledge
986:Machlup, Fritz (November 1984).
940:Phenomenology and Social Reality
231:
216:
1784:The Use of Knowledge in Society
1504:Works by or about Fritz Machlup
1411:from the original on 2019-03-27
1401:"American Economic Association"
1382:from the original on 2022-11-09
1239:from the original on 2023-12-21
1199:from the original on 2024-08-14
1082:from the original on 2023-12-21
1049:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_925-2
947:Essays in Honor of Lord Robbins
786:Festskrift til Frederik Zeuthen
475:"A Note on Fixed Costs", 1934,
422:. Machlup also helped form the
339:Nazi seizure of Austria in 1938
1433:. Princeton University Press.
1264:. In Samuels, Warren J (ed.).
735:On Freedom and Free Enterprise
478:Quarterly Journal of Economics
405:American Philosophical Society
349:Professor of Economics at the
27:Austrian economist (1902–1983)
1:
1005:10.52292/j.estudecon.1984.907
409:American Economic Association
343:naturalised citizen of the US
337:from 1933 to 1935. After the
1257:Langlois, Richard N (1985).
1177:Haberler, Gottfried (1983).
1133:Crawford, S (October 1983).
841:Essays in Economic Semantics
491:Journal of Political Economy
442:, 1925. (dissertation under
2906:New York University faculty
1498:Hoover Institution Archives
1488:Hoover Institution Archives
1179:"Fritz Machlup In Memoriam"
970:Princeton University Press.
399:Machlup was elected to the
2942:
2876:Austrian School economists
895:The Structure of Economics
883:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
504:Review of Economic Studies
278:. He was President of the
2701:
2090:Oliver M. W. Sprague
1743:Richard Ritter von Strigl
1326:10.1007/s11293-014-9410-x
1314:Atlantic Economic Journal
962:Columbia University Press
565:Explorations in Economics
329:In 1933, he moved to the
215:
206:
115:
1484:The Fritz Machlup papers
1233:"Machlup (Fritz) papers"
546:American Economic Review
370:Johns Hopkins University
314:, where he received his
141:Johns Hopkins University
2406:Charles P. Kindleberger
2144:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
1429:Machlup, Fritz (2016).
651:Economia Internazionale
308:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2311:John Kenneth Galbraith
925:Friedrich A. von Hayek
335:Rockefeller Foundation
274:known for his work in
1602:Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk
1564:French liberal school
351:University at Buffalo
294:Early life and career
276:information economics
147:University at Buffalo
76:Princeton, New Jersey
2364:Tjalling C. Koopmans
1977:Herbert J. Davenport
1887:Edwin R. A. Seligman
1693:Jesús Huerta de Soto
1622:Friedrich von Wieser
1376:search.amphilsoc.org
1372:"APS Member History"
886:, Quarterly Review (
659:The Economic Journal
378:Princeton University
345:in 1940. He was the
320:Friedrich von Wieser
312:University of Vienna
298:Machlup was born to
183:Friedrich von Wieser
135:Princeton University
102:University of Vienna
2790:Anthony B. Atkinson
2579:Christopher A. Sims
2478:Arnold C. Harberger
2442:Thomas C. Schelling
2400:Charles L. Schultze
2287:Kenneth E. Boulding
2239:Theodore W. Schultz
1723:William H. Peterson
1586:School of Salamanca
1579:Gustave de Molinari
1559:Classical economics
1104:(31 January 1983).
992:Estudios económicos
440:Die Goldkernwährung
415:from 1971 to 1974.
394:information society
388:. His key work was
386:New York University
382:Treasury Department
288:information society
201:Information society
129:New York University
2832:Joseph E. Stiglitz
2712:Gottfried Haberler
2693:Presidents of the
2293:William J. Fellner
2269:Joseph J. Spengler
2257:Gottfried Haberler
2227:George W. Stocking
2221:Morris A. Copeland
2108:Frederick C. Mills
2048:Matthew B. Hammond
2001:Wesley C. Mitchell
1983:Jacob H. Hollander
1683:Hans-Hermann Hoppe
1668:Gottfried Haberler
1631:Other contributors
1110:The New York Times
855:Proceedings of APS
2853:
2852:
2772:Víctor L. Urquidi
2742:Paul A. Samuelson
2736:Giuseppe Ugo Papi
2730:E. A. G. Robinson
2706:Joseph Schumpeter
2660:
2659:
2615:Olivier Blanchard
2603:Robert J. Shiller
2573:Orley Ashenfelter
2549:Thomas J. Sargent
2496:Dale W. Jorgenson
2430:Joseph A. Pechman
2382:William J. Baumol
2352:Lawrence R. Klein
2346:Franco Modigliani
2263:George J. Stigler
2245:Paul A. Samuelson
2156:Joseph Schumpeter
2066:William Z. Ripley
2060:George E. Barnett
2024:Edwin W. Kemmerer
1947:Walter F. Willcox
1899:Jeremiah W. Jenks
1846:Charles F. Dunbar
1840:Francis A. Walker
1792:
1791:
1574:Jean-Baptiste Say
1440:978-0-691-64049-5
1275:978-0-89232-616-7
1058:978-1-349-95121-5
403:in 1961, and the
347:Frank H. Goodyear
267:[ˈmaxlʊp]
224:
223:
111:
50:December 15, 1902
16:(Redirected from
2933:
2760:Edmond Malinvaud
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2591:William Nordhaus
2531:Martin Feldstein
2519:Robert Lucas Jr.
2376:Moses Abramovitz
2323:Walter W. Heller
2317:Kenneth J. Arrow
2299:Wassily Leontief
2197:Calvin B. Hoover
2185:John H. Williams
2084:Alvin S. Johnson
2054:Ernest L. Bogart
1971:Henry B. Gardner
1953:Thomas N. Carver
1864:Arthur T. Hadley
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1653:Thomas DiLorenzo
1617:Ludwig von Mises
1569:Frédéric Bastiat
1537:
1530:
1523:
1514:
1508:Internet Archive
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1455:"Bellagio Group"
1451:
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1183:
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1154:
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1118:
1116:
1102:May, Clifford D.
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1036:
1009:
1007:
621:, 1943. (online
540:
459:, 1931. (online
444:Ludwig von Mises
324:Ludwig von Mises
269:
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260:
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256:
255:
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246:
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240:
237:
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187:Ludwig von Mises
173:Ludwig von Mises
105:
88:Austro-Hungarian
71:
68:January 30, 1983
49:
47:
30:
21:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2820:Guillermo Calvo
2808:Robert M. Solow
2718:Howard S. Ellis
2697:
2691:
2661:
2656:
2639:Christina Romer
2537:Daniel McFadden
2501:
2490:D. Gale Johnson
2484:Robert W. Fogel
2472:Anne O. Krueger
2466:Victor R. Fuchs
2448:William Vickrey
2412:Alice M. Rivlin
2394:W. Arthur Lewis
2370:Robert M. Solow
2334:
2329:R. Aaron Gordon
2281:Milton Friedman
2251:Edward S. Mason
2233:Arthur F. Burns
2191:Harold A. Innis
2173:
2162:Howard S. Ellis
2138:I. Leo Sharfman
2132:Joseph S. Davis
2126:Albert B. Wolfe
2120:Edwin G. Nourse
2114:Sumner Slichter
2072:Harry A. Millis
2030:Thomas S. Adams
2012:
1989:Henry R. Seager
1959:John R. Commons
1929:Frank A. Fetter
1923:Henry W. Farnam
1917:Edmund J. James
1905:Simon N. Patten
1875:
1828:
1823:
1793:
1788:
1767:
1763:Gerhard Tintner
1748:Murray Rothbard
1728:David Prychitko
1703:Ludwig Lachmann
1638:Bruce L. Benson
1626:
1607:Friedrich Hayek
1590:
1547:
1544:Austrian school
1541:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1464:
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1348:"Fritz Machlup"
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1028:
1016:
985:
698:, 1952 (online
679:, 1952 (online
529:10.2307/1928519
514:
436:
428:Group of Thirty
374:Ford Foundation
304:Wiener-Neustadt
296:
262:
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191:Friedrich Hayek
189:
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161:Austrian School
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120:Academic career
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2655:
2654:
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2606:
2600:
2597:Richard Thaler
2594:
2588:
2585:Claudia Goldin
2582:
2576:
2570:
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2558:
2552:
2546:
2543:George Akerlof
2540:
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2528:
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1405:www.aeaweb.org
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331:United States
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277:
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268:
258:
228:
227:Fritz Machlup
219:
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209:
205:
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199:
197:Contributions
195:
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177:
174:
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67:
63:
59:
55:
42:
38:
34:Fritz Machlup
31:
19:
2844:Kaushik Basu
2814:János Kornai
2753:
2724:Erik Lindahl
2651:Janet Currie
2627:Janet Yellen
2621:Ben Bernanke
2561:Angus Deaton
2506:2001–present
2274:
2168:Frank Knight
2150:Paul Douglas
2096:Alvin Hansen
2042:Edwin F. Gay
1941:John H. Gray
1935:David Kinley
1758:Mark Skousen
1712:
1708:Peter Leeson
1678:Robert Higgs
1658:Frank Fetter
1643:Walter Block
1463:. Retrieved
1449:
1430:
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1404:
1395:
1384:. Retrieved
1375:
1366:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1265:
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1201:. Retrieved
1189:
1186:Cato Journal
1185:
1142:
1138:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1040:
1034:
995:
991:
969:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
922:
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826:
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769:
762:
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748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
707:Scottish JPE
706:
695:
687:
676:
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663:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
618:
612:
606:
599:
592:
585:
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571:
564:
557:
550:
544:
523:(1): 13–19.
520:
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489:
482:
476:
467:
456:
450:
439:
419:
417:
398:
389:
367:
328:
297:
226:
225:
108:Dr. rer. pol
70:(1983-01-30)
2886:1983 deaths
2881:1902 births
2840:(2014–2017)
2834:(2011–2014)
2828:(2008–2011)
2822:(2005–2008)
2816:(2002–2005)
2810:(1999–2002)
2804:(1995–1999)
2798:(1992–1995)
2792:(1989–1992)
2786:(1986–1989)
2784:Amartya Sen
2780:(1983–1986)
2774:(1980–1983)
2768:(1977–1980)
2762:(1974–1977)
2756:(1971–1974)
2750:(1968–1971)
2744:(1965–1968)
2738:(1962–1965)
2732:(1959–1962)
2726:(1956–1959)
2720:(1953–1956)
2714:(1950–1953)
2645:Susan Athey
2567:Robert Hall
2460:Amartya Sen
2305:James Tobin
2102:Jacob Viner
1612:Carl Menger
1115:8 September
827:Southern EJ
793:Southern EJ
714:Southern EJ
434:Major works
430:, in 1979.
302:parents in
125:Institution
84:Nationality
2860:Categories
2838:Tim Besley
2633:David Card
1733:Larry Reed
1552:Influences
1415:2023-12-22
1386:2022-11-09
1357:2022-11-09
1284:1192122453
1243:2023-12-21
1203:2023-12-29
1086:2023-12-21
1026:References
954:Swedish JE
316:dr.rer.pol
179:Influences
46:1902-12-15
2339:1976–2000
2178:1951–1975
2017:1926–1950
1880:1901–1925
1833:1886–1900
1546:economics
1334:154581753
1192:(1): 11.
593:Economica
558:Economica
469:Economica
284:knowledge
272:economist
211:Signature
157:tradition
150:(1935–47)
144:(1947–59)
138:(1960–71)
132:(1971–83)
98:Education
1772:See also
1595:Founders
1465:3 August
1459:Archived
1409:Archived
1380:Archived
1292:37979985
1237:Archived
1194:Archived
1080:Archived
1014:See also
363:Stanford
359:Columbia
167:Doctoral
92:American
2846:(2017–)
1506:at the
1496:at the
1486:at the
1457:. MIT.
1161:6652297
863:, 1964.
843:, 1963.
837:, 1962.
801:, 1960.
771:Science
537:1928519
355:Harvard
263:German:
169:advisor
18:Machlup
2708:(1950)
2653:(2024)
2647:(2023)
2641:(2022)
2635:(2021)
2629:(2020)
2623:(2019)
2617:(2018)
2611:(2017)
2605:(2016)
2599:(2015)
2593:(2014)
2587:(2013)
2581:(2012)
2575:(2011)
2569:(2010)
2563:(2009)
2557:(2008)
2551:(2007)
2545:(2006)
2539:(2005)
2533:(2004)
2527:(2003)
2521:(2002)
2515:(2001)
2498:(2000)
2492:(1999)
2486:(1998)
2480:(1997)
2474:(1996)
2468:(1995)
2462:(1994)
2456:(1993)
2450:(1992)
2444:(1991)
2438:(1990)
2432:(1989)
2426:(1988)
2420:(1987)
2414:(1986)
2408:(1985)
2402:(1984)
2396:(1983)
2390:(1982)
2384:(1981)
2378:(1980)
2372:(1979)
2366:(1978)
2360:(1978)
2354:(1977)
2348:(1976)
2331:(1975)
2325:(1974)
2319:(1973)
2313:(1972)
2307:(1971)
2301:(1970)
2295:(1969)
2289:(1968)
2283:(1967)
2277:(1966)
2271:(1965)
2265:(1964)
2259:(1963)
2253:(1962)
2247:(1961)
2241:(1960)
2235:(1959)
2229:(1958)
2223:(1957)
2217:(1956)
2211:(1955)
2205:(1954)
2199:(1953)
2193:(1952)
2187:(1951)
2170:(1950)
2164:(1949)
2158:(1948)
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