Magisterium - Knowledge (XXG)

2013: 1500:

Council? Now the primâ facie argument is in favour of its having that authority. The Council was legitimately called; it was more largely attended than any Council before it; and innumerable prayers from the whole of Christendom, have preceded and attended it, and merited a happy issue of its proceedings. Were it not then for certain circumstances, under which the Council made the definition, I should receive that definition at once. Even as it is, if I were called upon to profess it, I should be unable, considering it came from the Holy Father and the competent local authorities, at once to refuse to do so. On the other hand, it cannot be denied that there are reasons for a Catholic, till better informed, to suspend his judgment on its validity.

453:, which began as a movement promoting the charism of prophecy. Montanism claimed, among other things, that prophecies like those found in the Old Testament were continuing in the Church, and that new prophecies had the same authority as apostolic teaching. The Church, however, ruled that these new prophecies were not authoritative, and condemned Montanism as a heresy. Other times, private revelations were recognized by the Church, but the Church continues to teach that private revelations are altogether separate from the deposit of faith, and that they are not required to be believed by all Catholics. 692:(reigned 1963-1978) agreed with this view. Theology and the magisterium have the same source, revelation, and closely cooperate: the Magisterium does not receive a revelation to resolve disputed questions. The theologian, in obedience to the magisterium, tries to develop answers to new questions. The magisterium in turn needs this work in order to authoritatively give solutions to modern problems in the area of faith and morals. Theology again, accepts these answers and serves as a bridge between the magisterium and the faithful, explaining the reasons behind the teaching of the magisterium. 1160:

And therefore his definitions, of themselves, and not from the consent of the Church, are justly styled irreformable, since they are pronounced with the assistance of the Holy Spirit, promised to him in blessed Peter, and therefore they need no approval of others, nor do they allow an appeal to any other judgment. For then the Roman Pontiff is not pronouncing judgment as a private person, but as the supreme teacher of the universal Church, in whom the charism of infallibility of the Church itself is individually present, he is expounding or defending a doctrine of Catholic faith.(43*)

1285:

act; therefore, the Christian faithful are to take care to avoid those things which do not agree with it. Although the bishops who are in communion with the head and members of the college, whether individually or joined together in conferences of bishops or in particular councils, do not possess infallibility in teaching, they are authentic teachers and instructors of the faith for the Christian faithful entrusted to their care; the Christian faithful are bound to adhere with religious submission of mind to the authentic magisterium of their bishops.

616:, Ockham, and Eckhart). With the coming of the Reformation in 1517, this assertion of papal power came to a head and the primacy and authority of the papacy over theologians was vigorously re-established. However, the Council of Trent re-introduced the collaboration between theologians and council Fathers, and the next centuries leading up to the First and Second Vatican Councils were generally accepting of a broader role for the learned in the Church, although the popes still kept a close eye on theologians and intervened occasionally. 595:, challenged the primacy of the pope, saying that councils represent the church, are imbued with their power directly by Christ, and are binding even for the pope in matters of faith. This declaration was later declared void by the Church because the early sessions of the council had not been confirmed by a pope, but it demonstrates that there were still conciliar currents in the church running against the doctrine of papal primacy, likely influenced by the corruption seen in the papacy during this time period. 180:

submission of mind and will must be shown in a special way to the authentic magisterium of the Roman Pontiff, even when he is not speaking ex cathedra; that is, it must be shown in such a way that his supreme magisterium is acknowledged with reverence, the judgments made by him are sincerely adhered to, according to his manifest mind and will. His mind and will in the matter may be known either from the character of the documents, from his frequent repetition of the same doctrine, or from his manner of speaking.

27: 662:

the sense that it is understood today, and the concept of the “ordinary and universal Magisterium” was officially established during Vatican I. In addition, this council defined the doctrine of papal infallibility, the ability of the pope to speak without error “when, acting in his capacity as pastor and teacher of all Christians, he commits his supreme authority in the universal Church on a question of faith or morals.” This declaration wasn't without some controversy; the bishops of

646: 532:’s chair). The highest order of the Magisterium cathedrae pastoralis mentioned is the episcopacy itself, and at the top the pope: "Magis est standum sententiae Papae, ad quem pertinet determinare de fide, quam in iudicio profert, quam quorumlibet sapientum hominum in Scripturis opinioni." Others held more extreme views, such as Godefroid of Fontaines, who insisted that the theologian had a right to maintain his own opinions in the face of episcopal and even papal rulings. 713:

toward authority in an increasingly democratic world, the new importance placed on academic freedom, and new means of knowledge and communication. In addition, the authority of theologians is being revisited, with theologians pushing past the structures laid out by Pius XII to claim authority in theology in their own right such as was the case in the middle ages. Others simply regard themselves purely as academics not in the service of any institution.

4590: 4579: 2507: 465:, presided over by the emperor with representatives from all important metropolitan sees including Jerusalem, Constantinople, and Rome among others, exercised an important authority to define doctrine seen as essential to most contemporary Christians, including the divinity of Christ and the two natures of Christ. These councils also produced various creeds, including the 1196:

teaching matters of faith and morals, they are in agreement on one position as definitively to be held.(40*) This is even more clearly verified when, gathered together in an ecumenical council, they are teachers and judges of faith and morals for the universal Church, whose definitions must be adhered to with the submission of faith.(41*)

260:, "Wherefore, by divine and Catholic faith all those things are to be believed which are contained in the word of God as found in Scripture and tradition, and which are proposed by the Church as matters to be believed as divinely revealed, whether by her solemn judgment or in her ordinary and universal Magisterium." ( 1314:

propose in the exercise of the ordinary Magisterium a teaching that leads to better understanding of Revelation in matters of faith and morals. To this ordinary teaching the faithful "are to adhere to it with religious assent"(LG 25) which, though distinct from the assent of faith, is nonetheless an extension of it.

1159:

And this is the infallibility which the Roman Pontiff, the head of the college of bishops, enjoys in virtue of his office, when, as the supreme shepherd and teacher of all the faithful, who confirms his brethren in their faith,(166) by a definitive act he proclaims a doctrine of faith or morals.(42*)

293:

The infallible teachings of the ecumenical councils consist of the solemn dogmatic, theological or moral definitions as contained in declarations, decrees, doctrines and condemnations (traditionally expressed in conciliar canons and decrees) of councils consisting of the pope and the bishops from all

1313:

Divine assistance is also given to the successors of the apostles, teaching in communion with the successor of Peter, and, in a particular way, to the bishop of Rome, pastor of the whole Church, when, without arriving at an infallible definition and without pronouncing in a "definitive manner," they

1266:

In matters of faith and morals, the bishops speak in the name of Christ and the faithful are to accept their teaching and adhere to it with a religious assent. This religious submission of mind and will must be shown in a special way to the authentic magisterium of the Roman Pontiff, even when he is

445:

was one of the most famous critics of the episcopal corruption. He says that throughout Origen's life, many of his writings were considered to be questionably orthodox, and he seemed to espouse the idea of a teaching authority based on theological expertise alone rather than, or at least along with,

145:

The First Vatican Council declared that, "all those things are to be believed with divine and Catholic faith which are contained in the Word of God, written or handed down, and which the Church, either by a solemn judgment or by her ordinary and universal teaching magisterium, proposes for belief as

1284:

Although not an assent of faith, a religious submission of the intellect and will must be given to a doctrine which the Supreme Pontiff or the college of bishops declares concerning faith or morals when they exercise the authentic magisterium, even if they do not intend to proclaim it by definitive

1248:

577:

of Gratian, a 12th-century canon lawyer, the pope is attributed the legal right to pass judgment in theological disputes, but he was certainly not guaranteed freedom from error. The pope’s role was to establish limits within which theologians, who were often better suited for the full expression of

557:

Throughout the Middle Ages, support for the primacy of the pope (spiritually and temporally) and his ability to speak authoritatively on matters of doctrine grew significantly as the Decretals of Isadore became widely accepted. Two popes, Innocent III (1198–1216) and Boniface VIII (1294–1303), were

544:

rose in prominence to be the most important in the Christian world. A common act of kings, bishops, and popes in matters of church or state with regard to religion was to poll the universities, especially the Sorbonne, on theological questions so as to obtain opinions from the masters before making

518:

asserted Roman papal power to depose and appoint bishops for the first time by deriving this power from forgeries of texts of the fathers of early church, interlaced with texts already known to be legitimate. These decretals had an enormous influence on concentrating the teaching power of the pope,

283:

states, "For this reason Jesus perfected revelation by fulfilling it through His whole work of making Himself present and manifesting Himself: through His words and deeds, His signs and wonders, but especially through His death and glorious resurrection from the dead and final sending of the Spirit

179:

Bishops, teaching in communion with the Roman Pontiff, are to be respected by all as witnesses to divine and Catholic truth. In matters of faith and morals, the bishops speak in the name of Christ and the faithful are to accept their teaching and adhere to it with a religious assent. This religious

712:

There are also those who, like John Henry Newman, question whether the First Vatican Council was itself an ecumenical council, and as a result whether the dogma of papal infallibility itself as defined at that council was a fallible pronouncement. The situation is complicated by changing attitudes

686:(reigned 1939-1958) authoritatively stated the scope of the Magisterium further, stating that the faithful must be obedient to even the ordinary Magisterium of the Pope, and that “there can no longer be any question of free discussion between theologians” once the Pope has spoken on a given issue. 661:

In the late Middle Ages, the concept of papal infallibility came to fruition, but a definitive statement and explanation of these doctrines did not occur until the 19th century, with Pope Pius IX and the First Vatican Council (1869–1870). Pius IX was the first pope to use the term “Magisterium” in

1230:

Although the individual bishops do not enjoy the prerogative of infallibility, they nevertheless proclaim Christ's doctrine infallibly whenever, even though dispersed through the world, but still maintaining the bond of communion among themselves and with the successor of Peter, and authentically

1195:

700:

The debate concerning the Magisterium, papal primacy and infallibility, and the authority to teach in general has not lessened since the official declaration of the doctrines. Instead, the Church has faced contrary arguments; at one end there are those with the tendency to regard even technically

432:

Some of the first problems began to arise, however, with the increasing worldliness of the clergy. Criticism arose against the bishops, and an attempt was made to have all bishops drawn from the ranks of monastic communities, whose men were seen as the holiest possible leaders. However, there had

1499:

I saw the new Definition yesterday, and am pleased at its moderation—that is, if the doctrine in question is to be defined at all. The terms are vague and comprehensive; and, personally, I have no difficulty in admitting it. The question is, does it come to me with the authority of an Ecumenical

527:

Many concepts of teaching authority gained prominence in the Middle Ages, including the concept of the authority of the learned expert, an idea which began with Origen (or even earlier) and still today has proponents. Some allowed for the participation of theologians in the teaching life of the

433:

also developed in the Church a Roman sense of government, which insisted upon order at any cost, and this led to the phenomenon of the “imperial bishops,” men who had to be obeyed by virtue of their position, regardless of their personal holiness, and the distinction between “man” and “office.”

428:

The most basic foundation of the Magisterium, the apostolic succession of bishops and their authority as protectors of the faith, was one of the few points that was rarely debated by the Church Fathers. The doctrine was elaborated by Ignatius of Antioch (and others) in the face of Gnosticism,

513:

greatly influenced the identity of the Church. New texts were being discovered and disseminated at rapid pace in the late 700s and early 800s and patristic authorship became important for establishing a text's authority in Catholic theology. Unfortunately also at this time, a series of power

158:

ordinary magisterium: "Although the bishops, taken individually, do not enjoy the privilege of infallibility, they do, however, proclaim infallibly the doctrine of Christ on the following conditions: namely, when, even though dispersed throughout the world but preserving for all that amongst

528:

church, but still drew distinctions between the powers of the theologian and bishops; one example of this view is in the writing of St. Thomas Aquinas, who spoke of the “Magisterium cathedrae pastoralis” ( of the pastoral chair) and the “Magisterium cathedrae magistralis” (Magisterium of a

1213:...or when dispersed throughout the world but preserving the bond of communion among themselves and with the successor of Peter and teaching authentically together with the Roman Pontiff matters of faith or morals, they agree that a particular proposition is to be held definitively. 1141:

By virtue of his office, the Supreme Pontiff possesses infallibility in teaching when as the supreme pastor and teacher of all the Christian faithful, who strengthens his brothers and sisters in the faith, he proclaims by definitive act that a doctrine of faith or morals is to be

1177:

The college of bishops also possesses infallibility in teaching when the bishops gathered together in an ecumenical council exercise the magisterium as teachers and judges of faith and morals who declare for the universal Church that a doctrine of faith or morals is to be held

590:

A significant development in the teaching authority of the Church occurred from 1414 to 1418 with the Council of Constance, which effectively ran the Church during the Great Schism, during which there were three men claiming to be the pope. An early decree of this council,

2012: 162:

Such teachings of the ordinary and universal magisterium are obviously not given in a single specific document. They are teachings upheld as authoritative, generally for a long time, by the entire body of bishops. Examples given are the teaching on the reservation of

539:

in the 16th century, the central authority to discover the norm for Catholic truth by means of the study and commentary on scripture and tradition was universally seen as being the role of the theology faculties of universities. The Paris faculty of theology at the

558:

especially influential in advancing the power of the papacy. Innocent asserted that the pope’s power was a right bestowed by God, and developed the idea of the pope not only as a teacher and spiritual leader but also a secular ruler. Boniface, in the papal bull

581:

The doctrine began to visibly develop during the Reformation, leading to a formal statement of the doctrine by St. Robert Bellarmine in the early 17th century, but it did not come to widespread acceptance until the 19th century and the First Vatican Council.

88:

papal declaration, "when, in the exercise of his office as shepherd and teacher of all Christians, in virtue of his supreme apostolic authority, defines a doctrine concerning faith or morals to be held by the whole Church," or of a similar declaration by an

170:

Even public statements by popes or bishops on questions of faith or morals that do not qualify as "ordinary and universal magisterium" have an authority that Catholics are not free to merely dismiss. They are required to give that teaching

514:

struggles emerged between diocesan bishops and their metropolitans. As part of this struggle, a series of elaborate forgeries were produced, capitalizing on the cultural renaissance of the time and eagerness to discover new texts. The

1406: 159:

themselves and with Peter's successor the bond of communion, in their authoritative teaching concerning matters of faith or morals, they are in agreement that a particular teaching is to be held definitively and absolutely."

611:

Despite this growth in influence, popes still asserted their power to crack down on those perceived as “rogue” theologians, through councils (for example, in the cases of Peter Abelard and Beranger) and commissions (as with

206:, which means "teacher" in ecclesiastical Latin. (It originally had a more general meaning, and could designate president, chief, director, superintendent, etc., and was only rarely a tutor or instructor of youth.) The noun 1267:

not speaking ex cathedra; that is, it must be shown in such a way that his supreme magisterium is acknowledged with reverence, the judgments made by him are sincerely adhered to, according to his manifest mind and will.

1936: 3266: 3103: 469:. The official language of these councils, including all authoritative texts produced, was Greek. The relation between the councils and patriarchal authority was complex. For example, the sixth council, the 153:

declared further that not everything contained in the statements of the ordinary magisterium is infallible, but the Catholic Church holds that the Church's infallibility is invested in the statements of its

603:

The theologian continued to play a more prominent role in the teaching life of the church, as “doctors” were called upon more and more to help bishops form doctrinal opinions. Illustrating this, at the

297:

A teaching of ordinary and universal magisterium is a teaching on which all bishops (including the Pope) universally agree, and is also considered infallible. Such a teaching must also be a part of the

493:

Perceptions of teaching authority in the Middle Ages are hard to characterize because they were so varied. While there arose a keener understanding and acceptance of papal primacy (at least after the

632:, in expanding the distinction made by St. Thomas Aquinas, drew a line between personal faith manifested in theologians and the authoritative faith presented as a matter of judgment by the pope. 268:, 8.) However, the criteria for the infallibility of these two functions of the sacred Magisterium are different. The sacred magisterium consists of both the extraordinary and dogmatic decrees 2858: 4273: 70:"make up a single sacred deposit of the Word of God, which is entrusted to the Church", and the magisterium is not independent of this, since "all that it proposes for belief as being 1929: 290:, 4). The content of Christ's divine revelation, as faithfully passed on by the Apostles, is called the Deposit of Faith, and consists of both Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition. 2888: 565:

asserted that the spiritual world, headed on earth by the pope, has authority over the temporal world, and that all must submit themselves to the authority of the pope to be saved.

1038: 4193: 3291: 1549: 1922: 115:

are examples of such solemn papal pronouncements. Most dogmas have been promulgated at ecumenical councils. Examples of solemn declarations by ecumenical councils are the

821:"The task of interpreting the Word of God authentically has been entrusted solely to the magisterium of the Church, that is, to the Pope and to the college of bishops in 48:

is the church's authority or office to give authentic interpretation of the word of God, "whether in its written form or in the form of Tradition". According to the 1992

3758: 2544: 1711: 1908: 4079: 2482: 2467: 666:

walked out en masse rather than voting against the declaration in session, and the resulting declaration also had a great deal to do with the finalization of the

429:

expounded by others such as Irenaeus, Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, and Augustine, and by the end of the 2nd century AD was universally accepted by the bishops.

4471: 4258: 3261: 2598: 1331:

In matters of faith and morals, the bishops speak in the name of Christ and the faithful are to accept their teaching and adhere to it with a religious assent.

3141: 2446: 2406: 964: 3810: 3553: 3091: 3495: 4624: 4466: 3398: 2411: 1326: 1261: 1225: 1190: 1154: 940: 4293: 3211: 1358:

Olsen, Glenn W. "The theologian and the Magisterium: the ancient and medieval background of a contemporary controversy." Communio 7.4 (1980): p. 310.

839: 2806: 2451: 2436: 2431: 4614: 4378: 3472: 717: 1528: 2706: 2701: 1873: 546: 4410: 4358: 2990: 1814: 1770: 1695: 4348: 4084: 2602: 2537: 2357: 2270: 1402: 2873: 130:

The Catholic Church's magisterium is exercised without this solemnity in statements by popes and bishops, whether collectively (as by an

4388: 4218: 3126: 4431: 4047: 3544: 3153: 2878: 1647: 1563: 545:

their own judgment. In the Catholic Church today, this custom is still observed (at least pro forma) in the retention of an official

4030: 3632: 3279: 3113: 2564: 2401: 1792: 1751: 1732: 1673: 1626: 1598: 1099: 2487: 2472: 987: 912:"Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes. Volume II. The History of Creeds. - Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 4544: 4092: 3845: 3790: 3655: 3390: 3386: 3131: 2916: 2863: 2426: 2393: 2321: 2168: 734: 50: 4553: 3895: 3870: 3835: 3830: 3795: 3675: 3274: 3158: 2748: 2711: 2594: 2574: 2530: 1894:

The Faith of Catholics: confirmed by Scripture, and attested by the Fathers of the five first centuries of the Church, Volume 1

1034: 470: 462: 4619: 4491: 4203: 3890: 3860: 3840: 3780: 3570: 3286: 2824: 2816: 2728: 2589: 2569: 2441: 59: 3865: 3855: 3181: 3052: 2950: 2647: 705:

as infallible statements and, at the other, are those who refuse to accept in any sense controversial encyclicals such as

624:

In the late medieval period, statements of this papal power were common in the works of theologians as well. For example,

104: 4446: 4417: 4400: 4308: 3920: 3885: 3875: 3453: 3434: 3296: 3047: 2960: 20: 3206: 3074: 2943: 2326: 497:), there was also an increased emphasis placed on the theologian, and there were numerous dissenters from both views. 257: 94: 4456: 312:

Only the Pope and bishops in communion with him make up the magisterium; theologians and schismatic bishops do not.

82:

The exercise of the Catholic Church's magisterium is sometimes, but only rarely, expressed in the solemn form of an

4373: 4171: 3825: 3477: 3443: 3402: 2155: 515: 4563: 4509: 4180: 4130: 3820: 3775: 2883: 2114: 2002: 519:

and were not uncovered as forgeries until the 1500s or universally acknowledged to be forgeries until the 1800s.

1345:. "A Brief History of the Forms of the Magisterium and Its Relations with Scholars." in Curran & McCormick, 4593: 4529: 4451: 4422: 4042: 4037: 3915: 3815: 3800: 3785: 3627: 3448: 3338: 3256: 3080: 3057: 3008: 2681: 2477: 2362: 2275: 2265: 2258: 1494: 1529:

https://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/it/speeches/1966/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19661001_congresso-teologia.html

4514: 4146: 4107: 4074: 3520: 3500: 3368: 3246: 3196: 2975: 2776: 2716: 2367: 2136: 1965: 1830: 1297: 1231:

teaching matters of faith and morals, they are in agreement on one position as definitively to be held.(40*)

785: 510: 1842: 4583: 4524: 4519: 4153: 3959: 3880: 3805: 3685: 3363: 3251: 3191: 2868: 2756: 2421: 2314: 1957: 280: 150: 134:) or singly, in written documents such as catechisms, encyclicals, and pastoral letters, or orally, as in 26: 1249:

act; therefore, the Christian faithful are to take care to avoid those things which do not agree with it.

4288: 4115: 3540: 3321: 3186: 3032: 2738: 2676: 2635: 2620: 2338: 2181: 1997: 1975: 1848: 1079: 822: 674:

accepted the Council's authority, but questioned whether the Council was truly an "ecumenical" council.

654: 613: 261: 120: 2771: 3692: 3661: 3558: 3439: 3353: 3233: 3136: 2853: 2848: 2721: 2652: 2630: 2302: 2292: 1612: 391: 172: 131: 4481: 4383: 4176: 4160: 3680: 3590: 3041: 2985: 2933: 2834: 2796: 2374: 2353: 2331: 2285: 2041: 2036: 1970: 1802: 1780: 1657: 1635: 667: 645: 541: 509:

commissioned one of the first major church-wide studies of the patristic era. This "golden age" or

273: 269: 124: 4501: 4318: 3176: 3168: 2911: 2612: 2579: 2511: 2253: 2163: 2053: 1945: 1868:

Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Convention of the Catholic Theological Society of America

1856: 1705: 1054: 449:

Another early disagreement in the Church surrounding the issue of authority manifested itself in

352: 112: 90: 1495:"A Letter Addressed to the Duke of Norfolk on Occasion of Mr. Gladstone's Recent Expostulation" 4461: 3697: 3022: 2902: 2669: 2625: 2384: 2348: 2233: 2213: 2124: 2058: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1810: 1788: 1766: 1747: 1728: 1691: 1669: 1643: 1622: 1608: 1594: 1095: 1042: 999: 965:"Responsum ad propositum dubium concerning the teaching contained in "Ordinatio Sacerdotalis"" 671: 536: 245: 4323: 4097: 4059: 4017: 3945: 3940: 3907: 3714: 3647: 3610: 3605: 3585: 3580: 3505: 3358: 3348: 3308: 2839: 2657: 2640: 2280: 2104: 2099: 1914: 1883: 1865: 1024: 729: 625: 605: 249: 116: 67: 32: 1298:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - Christ's Faithful - Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life" 4558: 4441: 4298: 4263: 4069: 4064: 3989: 3984: 3925: 3850: 3600: 3530: 3062: 3003: 2553: 2218: 2207: 2188: 2174: 1949: 1066: 663: 529: 482: 300: 229:, the word "magisterium" has also been used to refer to the persons who hold this office. 45: 1866:

Austin B. Vaughan, "The Role of the Ordinary Magisterium of the Universal Episcopate" in

1744:

Witnesses to the Faith: Community, Infallibility, and the Ordinary Magisterium of Bishops

1664:

By What Authority?: A Primer on Scripture, the Magisterium, and the Sense of the Faithful

1522:

DISCORSO DI PAOLO VI AI PARTECIPANTI AL CONGRESSO INTERNAZIONALE DI TEOLOGIA DEL CONCILIO

578:

truth, could work. Thus, the pope’s authority was as a judge, not an infallible teacher.

758: 4476: 4405: 4253: 4188: 3974: 3964: 3950: 3935: 3615: 3510: 3394: 3373: 2907: 2786: 2761: 2733: 2664: 2129: 2094: 2073: 1841: 1721: 1662: 1587: 650: 629: 494: 368:

3. Bishops, together with the Pope, dispersed but in agreement, proposing definitively

911: 628:

attributed to the Pope the “definitive power to declare the truths of the faith," and

4608: 4368: 4328: 4213: 4135: 4120: 3969: 3930: 3736: 3620: 3417: 3086: 2801: 2245: 2201: 2048: 707: 683: 478: 226: 108: 4343: 4278: 4208: 4198: 4125: 4025: 3994: 3770: 3719: 3487: 3429: 3326: 3097: 3014: 2970: 2965: 2955: 2766: 2693: 2416: 2309: 1683: 1550:"Episcopalis communio, sul Sinodo dei Vescovi (15 settembre 2018) | Francesco" 1279: 1243: 1208: 1172: 1136: 1112: 689: 608:

in 1439, bishops and other clergy were greatly outnumbered by doctors of theology.

560: 474: 466: 100: 1640:

When the Magisterium Intervenes: The Magisterium and Theologians in Today's Church

863: 826: 809: 1888: 1616: 1028: 222:

is the same as the relationship in English between "president" and "presidency".

4539: 4395: 4268: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4223: 3525: 3460: 3316: 3241: 3219: 3067: 2829: 2791: 2223: 2109: 2068: 2063: 1763:

Readings in Church Authority - Gifts and Challenges for Contemporary Catholicism

1342: 887: 739: 506: 334: 84: 4578: 2506: 505:

As part of the flourishing of culture and renewal under his reign, the Emperor

4233: 4228: 4052: 3979: 3595: 3515: 3146: 2089: 1761:

Mannion, Gerard; Gaillardetz, Richard; Kerkhofs, Jan; Wilson, Kenneth (2003).

702: 286: 164: 71: 1046: 441:

This understanding was not universally accepted. According to Robert B. Eno,

4338: 4333: 4303: 3999: 3762: 3746: 3731: 3575: 3465: 3343: 3333: 3201: 2980: 2343: 2228: 450: 720:

was granted Magisterium over documents which are approved at their Synods.

4486: 4313: 3412: 2781: 2141: 2119: 1785:

Creative Fidelity: Weighing and Interpreting Documents of the Magisterium

4283: 3563: 3121: 2995: 2938: 2021: 4436: 3741: 3726: 3670: 3637: 2297: 442: 241: 135: 1723:

Teaching With Authority: A Theology of the Magisterium in the Church

407:

Religious assent. Religious submission of mind, intellect, and will

392:

Religious Assent. Religious submission of mind, intellect, and will

4534: 3702: 3666: 2522: 253: 238: 200: 63: 25: 3707: 3426: 1409:[Theology Today: Perspectives, Principia and Criteria]. 786:"What Is the Magisterium? | Thomas Storck | IgnatiusInsight.com" 93:. Such solemn declarations of the church's teaching involve the 55: 2526: 1918: 1887: 1589:

Church Teaching Authority: Historical and Theological Studies

1367:

Eno, Robert B. "Authority and Conflict in the Early Church."

481:

and included those who had supported this heresy, including

185:

Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church

1874:

Roger Mahony, "The Magisterium and Theological Dissent" in

62:, though the concept has a complex history of development. 1807:

The Magisterium: Teaching Authority in the Catholic Church

1347:

Readings in Moral Theology: The Magisterium and Morality

549:, who often advises the pope on matters of controversy. 1727:. Theology and Life Series, vol. 41. Liturgical Press. 1690:. Introductions to Catholic Doctrine. Sapientia Press. 1564:"Pope Francis Boosts Authority of the Synod of Bishops" 1435: 1433: 54:, the task of interpretation is vested uniquely in the 167:

to males and on the immorality of procured abortion.

248:. The Catholic Church bases all of its teachings on 4500: 4357: 4170: 4106: 4016: 3906: 3757: 3646: 3539: 3486: 3411: 3382: 3307: 3232: 3167: 3112: 3031: 2926: 2901: 2815: 2747: 2692: 2611: 2588: 2460: 2392: 2383: 2244: 2154: 2082: 2029: 2020: 1956: 1407:"La teologia oggi: prospettive, principi e criteri" 357:Extraordinary and universal teaching of the Church 340:Extraordinary and universal teaching of the Church 2452:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás 1857:John Young, "The Magisterium: A Precious Gift" in 1852:. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1720: 1661: 1586: 485:and four previous patriarchs of Constantinople. 2468:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial 177: 74:is derived from this single deposit of faith". 1688:Magisterium: Teacher and Guardian of the Faith 864:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText" 670:schism that had been festering for some time. 371:Ordinary and universal teaching of the Church 276:, and the Ordinary and Universal Magisterium. 2538: 1930: 1621:, Readings in Moral Theology, Paulist Press, 8: 2447:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei 2407:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar 1831:Thomas Storck, "What Is the Magisterium" in 1710:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1025:"Interpreting Marian Doctrine (pp. 413-437)" 256:. The Magisterium consists in only all the 4467:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3408: 2923: 2608: 2545: 2531: 2523: 2412:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal 2389: 2026: 1937: 1923: 1915: 1400:, d. 19, q. 2, a. 3, q. 3, ad 4. Cited in 780: 778: 374:Infallible on matters of faith and morals 360:Infallible on matters of faith and morals 343:Infallible on matters of faith and morals 16:Doctrinal authority of the Catholic Church 827:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 85, 100 2488:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel 2437:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva 1909:The Roman Pontiff Is the Supreme Teacher 1843:"Tradition and Living Magisterium" 644: 314: 750: 199:The word "magisterium" is derived from 36:which shows the ministers of the Church 1703: 1062: 1052: 935: 933: 931: 547:Theologian of the Pontifical Household 7: 1889:"The Authority of the Church." 1403:International Theological Commission 810:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 85 553:Papal primacy and teaching authority 2483:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus 1080:Catechism of the Catholic Church 85 138:. These statements are part of the 119:'s decree on justification and the 1593:. University of Notre Dame Press. 258:infallible teachings of the Church 14: 4625:Episcopacy in the Catholic Church 2402:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe 1280:"Code of Canon Law, can. 752-753" 1092:Apologetics and Catholic Doctrine 649:The magisterium presiding over a 404:Authoritative but non-infallible 388:Authoritative but non-infallible 237:The Catholic Church teaches that 4589: 4588: 4577: 4545:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4093:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2505: 2427:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes 2011: 1846:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1209:"Code of Canon Law, can. 749 §2" 1173:"Code of Canon Law, can. 749 §2" 1137:"Code of Canon Law, can. 749 §1" 735:Catechism of the Catholic Church 636:Vatican councils and their Popes 586:Council of Constance (1414–1418) 401:Ordinary teaching of the Church 385:Ordinary teaching of the Church 214:. Thus the relationship between 146:having been divinely revealed." 51:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2712:First seven ecumenical councils 2432:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help 2422:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima 1859:Homiletic & Pastoral Review 1787:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. 1113:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText" 1030:Gregorianum, Volume 70, Issue 3 471:Third Council of Constantinople 463:first seven ecumenical councils 4615:Catholic theology and doctrine 3287:Separation of church and state 2442:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens 1094:, revised by Fr. Peter Joseph 457:Era of the ecumenical councils 1: 2473:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy 1742:Gaillardetz, Richard (1992). 1719:Gaillardetz, Richard (1997). 1244:"Code of Canon Law, can. 752" 105:Immaculate Conception of Mary 2478:Sanctuary of Christ the King 1618:The Magisterium and Morality 1448:Olsen, Glenn W: pp. 313–136. 1090:Archbishop Michael Sheehan, 21:Magisterium (disambiguation) 2327:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy 759:"Definition of MAGISTERIUM" 535:Until the formation of the 142:magisterium of the church. 95:infallibility of the Church 4643: 4584:Catholic Church portal 1835:magazine, July/August 2001 1539:Congar, Yves: pp. 326–328. 1466:Congar, Yves: pp. 318–322. 1102:, Saint Austin Press, 2001 1035:Gregorian Publishing Group 516:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 210:refers to the office of a 18: 4572: 4510:Aid to the Church in Need 4131:Vatican Television Center 3776:Eastern Catholic Churches 2560: 2500: 2303:Rosary of the Holy Wounds 2115:Interpretation of tongues 2009: 2003:Visions of Jesus and Mary 1413:(in Italian and English). 1396:, III, q. 4, a. 9, ad 3; 4452:Communion and Liberation 3916:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3081:Mystici Corporis Christi 3009:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2363:Chaplet of Saint Michael 2276:First Saturdays Devotion 2266:Immaculate Heart of Mary 2259:First Thursdays Devotion 1526:Sabato, 1° ottobre 1966. 3267:Philosophy of canon law 3197:Mariology of the saints 2777:Investiture Controversy 2368:Prayer to Saint Michael 1966:Apparitional experience 1684:Dulles, Avery, Cardinal 1023:Henn, William (2006) . 790:www.ignatiusinsight.com 763:www.merriam-webster.com 716:In September 2018, the 599:Council of Basle (1439) 511:Carolingian Renaissance 4520:Catholic Charities USA 4154:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4142:Vatican Polyglot Press 3192:Mariology of the popes 2830:Protestant Reformation 2512:Catholicism portal 2358:in the Catholic Church 2315:First Fridays Devotion 1840:Bainvel, Jean (1912). 1033:. Vol. 87. Rome: 658: 446:apostolic succession. 414:Historical development 321:Level of magisterium: 281:Second Vatican Council 192: 151:Second Vatican Council 37: 4620:Catholic ecclesiology 4274:Good Shepherd Sisters 4116:Holy See Press Office 3354:Doctors of the Church 3187:Immaculate Conception 3142:Anointing of the Sick 2677:History of the papacy 2339:Eucharistic adoration 2182:Normae Congregationis 1998:Vision (spirituality) 1876:Dissent in the Church 1849:Catholic Encyclopedia 1613:McCormick, Richard A. 1511:Congar, Yves: p. 325. 1475:Congar, Yves: p. 321. 1457:Collins, Paul: p. 34. 1439:Collins, Paul: p. 26. 1380:Eno, Robert B: p. 47. 1327:"Lumen Gentium n. 25" 1262:"Lumen Gentium n. 25" 1226:"Lumen Gentium n. 25" 1191:"Lumen Gentium n. 25" 1155:"Lumen Gentium n. 25" 655:First Vatican Council 648: 641:Pius IX and Vatican I 614:Nicolas of Autrecourt 377:Full assent of faith 363:Full assent of faith 346:Full assent of faith 324:Degree of certitude: 262:First Vatican Council 121:First Vatican Council 111:'s definition of the 103:'s definition of the 29: 4147:L'Osservatore Romano 4085:Role in civilisation 3811:Croatian and Serbian 3559:Episcopal conference 3521:St. Peter's Basilica 2879:Sexual abuse scandal 2835:Catholic Reformation 2083:Extraordinary graces 1907:Pope John Paul II, " 1878:(Paulist Press 1988) 1809:. Wipf & Stock. 1658:Gaillardetz, Richard 1636:Gaillardetz, Richard 1585:Boyle, John (1995). 1484:Congar, Yves: p. 324 678:Pius XII and Paul VI 620:Late medieval period 424:Bishops as authority 173:religious submission 132:episcopal conference 19:For other uses, see 4482:Neocatechumenal Way 4447:Charismatic Renewal 4161:Annuario Pontificio 3759:Particular churches 3435:Ecumenical councils 3207:Perpetual virginity 3042:Communitas perfecta 2986:Sermon on the Mount 2332:Divine Mercy novena 2042:Miracle of Lanciano 2037:Eucharistic miracle 1971:Christian mysticism 1369:Église et Théologie 888:"Pius IX Vatican I" 668:Old Catholic Church 569:Papal infallibility 437:Early disagreements 274:ecumenical councils 233:Source and criteria 125:papal infallibility 78:Solemn and ordinary 4319:Premonstratensians 2702:Ante-Nicene period 2580:Lists of Catholics 2254:Acts of reparation 2054:Miracle of the Sun 1946:Private revelation 1609:Curran, Charles E. 1394:Quaest. Quodlibet. 1390:Contra Impugnantes 701:non-binding papal 659: 501:Era of Charlemagne 353:Ecumenical council 225:Since the time of 113:Assumption of Mary 91:ecumenical council 38: 4602: 4601: 4012: 4011: 3405: 3228: 3227: 2920: 2897: 2896: 2889:COVID-19 pandemic 2859:French Revolution 2849:Thirty Years' War 2757:Islamic conquests 2670:Apostolic fathers 2605: 2520: 2519: 2496: 2495: 2349:Our Lady of Tears 2234:Mystical theology 2169:Code of canon law 2150: 2149: 2125:Word of Knowledge 2059:Odour of sanctity 2030:Miraculous events 1993:Religious ecstasy 1988:Marian apparition 1902:Papal declaration 1884:Berington, Joseph 1861:(1 November 2008) 1816:978-1-59244-060-3 1803:Sullivan, Francis 1781:Sullivan, Francis 1772:978-0-7546-0530-0 1765:. Ashgate Press. 1746:. Paulist Press. 1697:978-1-9325-8938-2 696:Postconciliar era 672:John Henry Newman 537:Roman Inquisition 473:, condemned both 411: 410: 327:Assent required: 246:divine revelation 244:is the source of 123:'s definition of 72:divinely revealed 4632: 4592: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4324:Redemptoristines 4172:Religious orders 4098:Anti-Catholicism 4048:Church buildings 3908:Catholic liturgy 3648:Consecrated life 3506:Apostolic Palace 3473:Synod of Bishops 3409: 3385: 2991:Ten Commandments 2924: 2906: 2807:Age of Discovery 2641:Great Commission 2609: 2593: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2524: 2510: 2509: 2390: 2281:Miraculous Medal 2105:Gifts of healing 2100:Gift of miracles 2027: 2015: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1916: 1897: 1891: 1853: 1845: 1820: 1798: 1776: 1757: 1738: 1726: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1679: 1667: 1653: 1631: 1604: 1592: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1109: 1103: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1050: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1004:Catholic Answers 996: 990: 985: 979: 978: 976: 975: 961: 955: 954: 952: 951: 937: 926: 925: 923: 922: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 884: 878: 877: 875: 874: 860: 854: 853: 851: 850: 836: 830: 819: 813: 806: 800: 799: 797: 796: 782: 773: 772: 770: 769: 755: 730:Sacred Tradition 718:Synod of Bishops 606:Council of Basle 315: 294:over the world. 250:sacred tradition 190: 117:Council of Trent 33:Ghent Altarpiece 4642: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4576: 4568: 4547: 4530:Relief Services 4496: 4442:Catholic Action 4432:Military orders 4369:Confraternities 4361:of the faithful 4360: 4353: 4175: 4166: 4102: 4008: 3902: 3761: 3753: 3686:Prior, Prioress 3642: 3535: 3531:Vatican Museums 3482: 3415: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3378: 3303: 3257:Social teaching 3224: 3163: 3108: 3063:One true church 3027: 3004:Sixtine Vulgate 3000:Official Bible 2914: 2910: 2905: 2893: 2811: 2743: 2688: 2658:Petrine primacy 2601: 2597: 2592: 2584: 2556: 2554:Catholic Church 2551: 2521: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2456: 2379: 2240: 2219:Bridal theology 2189:Tribus circiter 2175:Haurietis aquas 2146: 2078: 2016: 2007: 1952: 1950:Catholic Church 1943: 1904: 1882: 1839: 1827: 1817: 1801: 1795: 1779: 1773: 1760: 1754: 1741: 1735: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1682: 1676: 1656: 1650: 1634: 1629: 1615:, eds. (1982), 1607: 1601: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1401: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371:7.1 (1976): 49. 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1341: 1337: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1074: 1061: 1051: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1006: 998: 997: 993: 988:Lewis and Short 986: 982: 973: 971: 963: 962: 958: 949: 947: 941:"Lumen gentium" 939: 938: 929: 920: 918: 910: 909: 905: 896: 894: 886: 885: 881: 872: 870: 862: 861: 857: 848: 846: 838: 837: 833: 820: 816: 807: 803: 794: 792: 784: 783: 776: 767: 765: 757: 756: 752: 748: 726: 698: 680: 664:Uniate Churches 643: 638: 622: 601: 588: 571: 555: 525: 503: 491: 489:Medieval period 483:Pope Honorius I 459: 439: 426: 421: 416: 310: 301:sensus fidelium 235: 197: 191: 184: 80: 46:Catholic Church 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4607: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4586: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4477:Legion of Mary 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4406:Lay Carmelites 4403: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4254:Conceptionists 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4189:Assumptionists 4185: 4183: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3912: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3891:Syro-Malankara 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3841:Italo-Albanian 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3659: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3550: 3548: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3511:Lateran Treaty 3508: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3437: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3406: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3247:Moral theology 3244: 3238: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3006: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2930: 2928: 2921: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2832: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2762:Pope Gregory I 2759: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2734:Biblical canon 2731: 2729:Late antiquity 2726: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2709: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2665:Church fathers 2662: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2599:Ecclesiastical 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2394:Marian shrines 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2160: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2130:Word of wisdom 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2074:Weeping statue 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2033: 2031: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1973: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1896:. Jos. Booker. 1880: 1871: 1863: 1854: 1837: 1833:Catholic Faith 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1799: 1793: 1777: 1771: 1758: 1752: 1739: 1733: 1716: 1696: 1680: 1674: 1654: 1649:978-0814680544 1648: 1632: 1627: 1605: 1599: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1555: 1541: 1532: 1513: 1504: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1382: 1373: 1360: 1351: 1335: 1318: 1289: 1271: 1253: 1235: 1217: 1200: 1182: 1164: 1146: 1128: 1117:www.vatican.va 1104: 1083: 1072: 1063:|journal= 1015: 991: 980: 969:www.vatican.va 956: 945:www.vatican.va 927: 903: 879: 868:www.vatican.va 855: 844:www.vatican.va 831: 814: 801: 774: 749: 747: 744: 743: 742: 737: 732: 725: 722: 697: 694: 679: 676: 642: 639: 637: 634: 630:Thomas Cajetan 621: 618: 600: 597: 587: 584: 570: 567: 554: 551: 524: 521: 502: 499: 490: 487: 458: 455: 438: 435: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 409: 408: 405: 402: 399: 395: 394: 389: 386: 383: 379: 378: 375: 372: 369: 365: 364: 361: 358: 355: 348: 347: 344: 341: 338: 329: 328: 325: 322: 319: 309: 306: 234: 231: 196: 193: 182: 79: 76: 30:A part of the 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4638: 4637: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Home Missions 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4418:Saint Francis 4416: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4401:Saint Dominic 4399: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:Bethlehemites 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136:Vatican Radio 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4121:Vatican Media 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418:List of popes 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3202:Mother of God 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3087:People of God 3085: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3075:Infallibility 3073: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951:Body and soul 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:Enlightenment 2852: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2825:Protestantism 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Scholasticism 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787:Schism (1378) 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772:Schism (1054) 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2354:Saint Michael 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2246:Popular piety 2243: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2202:Rule of Faith 2200: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2049:Lourdes water 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1794:1-59244-208-0 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1753:0-8091-3350-4 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1734:0-8146-5529-7 1730: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1675:0-8146-2872-9 1671: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628:0-8091-2407-6 1624: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1600:0-268-00805-1 1596: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178:definitively; 1174: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100:1-901157-14-8 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1056: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1019: 1016: 1005: 1001: 1000:"Magisterium" 995: 992: 989: 984: 981: 970: 966: 960: 957: 946: 942: 936: 934: 932: 928: 917: 913: 907: 904: 893: 889: 883: 880: 869: 865: 859: 856: 845: 841: 835: 832: 828: 824: 818: 815: 811: 805: 802: 791: 787: 781: 779: 775: 764: 760: 754: 751: 745: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 723: 721: 719: 714: 711: 709: 708:Humanae Vitae 704: 695: 693: 691: 687: 685: 684:Pope Pius XII 677: 675: 673: 669: 665: 656: 652: 647: 640: 635: 633: 631: 627: 626:Domingo Bañez 619: 617: 615: 609: 607: 598: 596: 594: 585: 583: 579: 576: 568: 566: 564: 562: 552: 550: 548: 543: 538: 533: 531: 522: 520: 517: 512: 508: 500: 498: 496: 488: 486: 484: 480: 479:monothelitism 476: 472: 468: 464: 456: 454: 452: 447: 444: 436: 434: 430: 423: 418: 413: 406: 403: 400: 397: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366: 362: 359: 356: 354: 350: 349: 345: 342: 339: 337: 336: 331: 330: 326: 323: 320: 317: 316: 313: 307: 305: 303: 302: 295: 291: 289: 288: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 232: 230: 228: 227:Pope Pius XII 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 194: 188: 187:Lumen gentium 181: 176: 174: 168: 166: 160: 157: 152: 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:Pope Pius XII 106: 102: 98: 96: 92: 87: 86: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 35: 34: 28: 22: 4564:Universities 4396:Third orders 4359:Associations 4349:Visitandines 4344:Trinitarians 4294:Mercedarians 4279:Hieronymites 4224:Camaldoleses 4209:Benedictines 4199:Augustinians 4159: 4152: 4145: 4126:Vatican News 4080:Distinctions 3886:Syro-Malabar 3771:Latin Church 3693:Grand master 3591:Metropolitan 3488:Vatican City 3383:Organisation 3262:Philosophers 3127:Confirmation 3104:In canon law 3098:Subsistit in 3096: 3092:Three states 3079: 3040: 3033:Ecclesiology 3015:Nova Vulgata 3013: 2971:Original sin 2966:Nicene Creed 2956:Divine grace 2915: 2797:Universities 2767:Papal States 2694:Great Church 2636:Resurrection 2613:Early Church 2417:Knock Shrine 2322:Divine Mercy 2310:Sacred Heart 2286:Seven Dolors 2271:Consecration 2208:Sensus fidei 2206: 2196: 2187: 2180: 2173: 1893: 1875: 1867: 1858: 1847: 1832: 1806: 1784: 1762: 1743: 1722: 1687: 1663: 1639: 1617: 1588: 1558: 1544: 1535: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1425:Quodlibet IX 1424: 1420: 1410: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1354: 1346: 1343:Congar, Yves 1338: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1306:. Retrieved 1304:. 1946-02-20 1301: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1120:. Retrieved 1116: 1107: 1091: 1086: 1075: 1029: 1018: 1007:. Retrieved 1003: 994: 983: 972:. Retrieved 968: 959: 948:. Retrieved 944: 919:. Retrieved 916:www.ccel.org 915: 906: 895:. Retrieved 892:www.ewtn.com 891: 882: 871:. Retrieved 867: 858: 847:. Retrieved 843: 840:"Dei verbum" 834: 817: 804: 793:. Retrieved 789: 766:. Retrieved 762: 753: 715: 706: 699: 690:Pope Paul VI 688: 681: 660: 657:, circa 1870 623: 610: 602: 592: 589: 580: 574: 572: 561:Unam Sanctam 559: 556: 534: 526: 504: 495:Great Schism 492: 475:monoenergism 467:Nicene Creed 460: 448: 440: 431: 427: 419:Early Church 333: 311: 299: 296: 292: 285: 284:of truth." ( 278: 265: 236: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 186: 178: 169: 161: 155: 148: 144: 139: 129: 101:Pope Pius IX 99: 83: 81: 49: 41: 39: 31: 4554:Health care 4540:Pax Christi 4492:Schoenstatt 4457:Sant'Egidio 4289:Legionaries 4269:Franciscans 4244:Cistercians 4239:Carthusians 4194:Annonciades 4053:Altarpieces 3946:West Syriac 3941:East Syriac 3921:Alexandrian 3545:Holy orders 3526:Swiss Guard 3466:Dicasteries 3461:Roman Curia 3359:Evangelists 3317:Holy Family 3252:Personalism 3242:Natural law 3220:Josephology 3154:Holy orders 2792:Inquisition 2749:Middle Ages 2739:Monasticism 2707:Constantine 2631:Crucifixion 2224:Christology 2197:Magisterium 2156:Discernment 2110:Glossolalia 2069:Thaumaturgy 2064:Tabor Light 1958:Revelations 1415:(at n°. 39) 1398:In IV Sent. 825:with Him" ( 740:Roman Curia 703:encyclicals 593:Haec Sancta 523:Theologians 507:Charlemagne 335:ex cathedra 270:of the Pope 252:and sacred 220:magisterium 208:magisterium 85:ex cathedra 42:magisterium 4609:Categories 4309:Oratorians 4264:Dominicans 4234:Carmelites 4229:Camillians 4177:institutes 3990:Tridentine 3926:Antiochian 3846:Macedonian 3791:Belarusian 3681:Provincial 3596:Archbishop 3516:Roman Rota 3478:Properties 3403:By country 3399:Precedence 3364:Confessors 3344:Archangels 3334:Patriarchs 3234:Philosophy 3212:Veneration 3177:Assumption 3147:Last rites 3114:Sacraments 3058:Four marks 2869:Vatican II 2817:Modern era 2653:Succession 2293:Pilgrimage 2137:Levitation 2090:Bilocation 1427:, q. 8 co. 1308:2017-01-19 1302:Vatican.va 1122:2018-08-16 1037:. p. 1009:2022-11-22 974:2018-08-16 950:2018-08-16 921:2018-08-16 897:2018-08-16 873:2018-08-16 849:2018-08-16 795:2018-08-16 768:2018-08-16 746:References 398:5. Bishop 287:Dei verbum 266:Dei Filius 165:ordination 4550:See also: 4502:Charities 4411:Discalced 4339:Trappists 4334:Theatines 4304:Olivetans 4249:Clarisses 4219:Blue nuns 4204:Basilians 4181:societies 4089:See also: 3975:Mozarabic 3965:Ambrosian 3951:Malankara 3936:Byzantine 3896:Ukrainian 3871:Ruthenian 3836:Hungarian 3821:Ethiopian 3796:Bulgarian 3763:sui iuris 3747:Postulant 3656:Religious 3611:Auxiliary 3606:Coadjutor 3576:Patriarch 3444:Cardinals 3391:Canon law 3387:Hierarchy 3369:Disciples 3292:Relations 3280:Evolution 3271:See also: 3216:See also: 3169:Mariology 3159:Matrimony 3132:Eucharist 3053:Ecumenism 2981:Salvation 2917:Catechism 2912:Tradition 2874:Communism 2722:Chalcedon 2344:Holy Hour 2229:Mariology 2164:Documents 1706:cite book 1349:, p. 315. 1065:ignored ( 1055:cite book 1047:0017-4114 823:communion 451:Montanism 318:Teacher: 254:scripture 195:Etymology 156:universal 68:Tradition 64:Scripture 4594:Category 4487:Opus Dei 4472:Scouting 4462:Focolare 4329:Servites 4314:Piarists 4259:Crosiers 3995:Anglican 3931:Armenian 3861:Romanian 3851:Maronite 3826:Georgian 3816:Eritrean 3801:Chaldean 3786:Armenian 3781:Albanian 3662:Superior 3621:Emeritus 3601:Diocesan 3454:Advisers 3413:Holy See 3339:Prophets 3297:Politics 3068:Catholic 3048:Councils 2903:Theology 2782:Crusades 2717:Nicaea I 2648:Apostles 2626:Ministry 2595:Timeline 2575:Glossary 2375:Scapular 2214:Theology 2142:Stigmata 2120:Prophecy 2022:Miracles 1981:interior 1976:Locution 1886:(1830). 1825:Articles 1805:(2002). 1783:(2003). 1686:(2010). 1660:(2003). 1638:(2012). 1411:Holy See 1405:(2012). 1392:, c. 2; 724:See also 575:Decretum 542:Sorbonne 382:4. Pope 332:1. Pope 216:magister 212:magister 204:magister 183:— 140:ordinary 136:homilies 58:and the 4559:Schools 4515:Caritas 4423:Secular 4389:Workers 4284:Jesuits 4070:Museums 4065:Library 4043:Writers 4038:Artists 4018:Culture 3985:Paul VI 3866:Russian 3856:Melkite 3698:Brother 3676:General 3616:Titular 3586:Primate 3564:Eparchy 3554:Diocese 3501:Outline 3440:College 3430:Francis 3374:Virgins 3349:Martyrs 3275:Science 3182:History 3137:Penance 3122:Baptism 3023:Worship 2996:Vulgate 2944:Kingdom 2939:Trinity 2927:General 2682:Primacy 2590:History 2570:Outline 2385:Shrines 2356: 2095:Charism 1948:in the 1574:Sources 682:Later, 651:council 573:In the 60:bishops 44:of the 4437:Fimcap 4379:Marian 4299:Minims 4031:Marian 3881:Syriac 3876:Slovak 3806:Coptic 3742:Oblate 3737:Master 3732:Novice 3727:Hermit 3715:Sister 3671:Abbess 3638:Deacon 3633:Priest 3628:Parish 3571:Bishop 3541:Polity 3327:Joseph 3309:Saints 2976:Saints 2864:Nazism 2461:Others 2298:Rosary 1813: 1791: 1769: 1750: 1731: 1694: 1672: 1646: 1625: 1597: 1098: 1045: 653:, the 530:master 443:Origen 308:Levels 242:Christ 4535:CIDSE 4384:Youth 4108:Media 4075:Music 4000:Zaire 3980:Roman 3970:Braga 3960:Latin 3831:Greek 3703:Friar 3667:Abbot 3581:Major 3496:Index 3395:Laity 2961:Dogma 2908:Bible 2884:Islam 2840:Trent 2621:Jesus 2603:Legal 2565:Index 1579:Books 1142:held. 239:Jesus 201:Latin 4060:Folk 3708:Monk 3449:List 3427:Pope 3322:Mary 1811:ISBN 1789:ISBN 1767:ISBN 1748:ISBN 1729:ISBN 1712:link 1692:ISBN 1670:ISBN 1644:ISBN 1623:ISBN 1595:ISBN 1096:ISBN 1067:help 1043:ISSN 477:and 461:The 279:The 272:and 218:and 189:, 25 149:The 107:and 66:and 56:Pope 40:The 4374:Lay 4026:Art 3720:Nun 3442:of 2934:God 1039:431 351:2. 4611:: 4179:, 3669:, 1892:. 1708:}} 1704:{{ 1668:. 1642:. 1611:; 1497:. 1432:^ 1329:. 1311:. 1300:. 1282:. 1264:. 1246:. 1228:. 1211:. 1193:. 1175:. 1157:. 1139:. 1115:. 1059:: 1057:}} 1053:{{ 1041:. 1027:. 1002:. 967:. 943:. 930:^ 914:. 890:. 866:. 842:. 788:. 777:^ 761:. 304:. 264:, 175:: 127:. 97:. 4174:, 3658:: 3547:) 3543:( 3420:) 3416:( 2546:e 2539:t 2532:v 1938:e 1931:t 1924:v 1911:" 1819:. 1797:. 1775:. 1756:. 1737:. 1714:) 1700:. 1678:. 1652:. 1603:. 1566:. 1552:. 1125:. 1069:) 1049:. 1012:. 977:. 953:. 924:. 900:. 876:. 852:. 829:) 812:) 808:( 798:. 771:. 710:. 563:, 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.