Knowledge (XXG)

Malësia

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visited the Malësia region and catalogued her findings in her ethnographic work "High Albania," which was, for nearly a century, the most trusted source of information about the Albanian highlanders. Albanian anthropologist Kolë Berisha wrote, among other books, the four-volumes ethnography entitled
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spent 35 years composing this epic poem, in which is chronicled the whole range of the ethnic Albanian cultural experience (e.g. weddings, funerals, historical battles, mythology, genealogy, and tribal law). It is as interesting to modern readers as an anthropological document as it is a magnificent
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Due to its rich culture, the highland region has attracted more attention from anthropologists, artists, writers and scholars than any other Albanian-populated region. It is Malësia that produced what has been considered the national epic of the Albanian people,
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government as leader of all forces of the Malësia e Madhe tribes having collectively some 6,200 rifles during the late Ottoman period. Malësia e Vogël (small highlands) with seven Catholic tribes such as the Shala with 4 bajaraktars,
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evenly split between both religions. Within Malësia e Madhe there were an additional seven small tribes. During times of war and mobilisation of troops, the bajraktar (chieftain) of Hoti was recognised by the
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contained some 1,250 households with a collective strength of 2,500 men that could be mobilised for war. Shoshi had a distinction in the region of possessing a legendary rock associated with
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Robert Elsie divided the tribes of Albania in his works according to regions. There were ten tribes that belonged to the Malësia e Madhe in the Northern Albanian Alps.
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in support of the Ottoman Empire. Later, in the early 20th century, the northern Albanian tribes switched sides against the Ottoman Empire and rose up with Serbian aid
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The histories of the respective clans (and hence the whole region) are amalgamations of both historical events and genealogies passed along by oral transmission.
513:, Albania's most distinguished Christian philosopher, dedicated his masterpiece "Ândrra e Pretashit" (The Dream of Pretash), initially called "The Wise Men along 178:
The Malësors (Albanian highlanders) live within northern Albania and historically Malësia e Madhe (great highlands) contained seven large tribes with six (
303: 903: 248:, Albanian tribes in Malësia sometimes sided with Montenegrin tribes in fighting the Ottomans. An example is from 1658, when the seven tribes of 1659: 1649: 1243: 1198: 1174: 1102: 1081: 843: 349: 1269: 443: 1285: 1222: 797: 372:
in Shkodër against the incorporation of their territories into Montenegro. Gruda and parts of Hoti came under Montenegrin rule.
1669: 1262: 956: 1394: 1293: 411: 551: 315: 125:). Elsie also describes the region as part of the Northern Albanian Alps. The tribes are commonly called "highlanders", 1654: 431: 82: 946: 1406: 391: 1309: 675: 345: 330: 326: 787: 403: 334: 1402: 1544: 1533: 1301: 319: 187: 56: 1305: 929: 1644: 1529: 1477: 1472: 1421: 285: 191: 32: 1583: 1568: 1129: 277: 158: 1664: 490: 341: 1623: 1443: 1431: 1334: 1330: 1239: 1218: 1194: 1170: 1117: 1098: 1077: 952: 839: 793: 546: 322: 257: 245: 233: 126: 121: 86: 48: 1233: 1491: 1358: 829: 749:
The Turks, the Greeks and the Slavons. Travels in the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe
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During World War II, the northern Albanian tribes were collaborationist and anti-Communist.
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is present in some villages. The Albanian population ethnographically belongs to the
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Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: Volume I: Albania and King Zog, 1908-39
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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Mackenzie, G. Muir; Mackenzie, Georgina Mary Muir; Irby, A. P. (1867).
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corresponding to the highlands of the geographical subdivision of the
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The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908-1914
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The region is inhabited by an Albanian majority, divided between
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During the Ottoman period, when northern Albania was part of the
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in Montenegro. The largest settlement in the area is the town of
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The oldest Albanian book was written by Malësor Catholic priest
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term used by foreign travellers in the 1860s was "Malesians".
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led the Kelmendi tribe. Some leaders were persecuted by the
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is Albanian for "great highlands". It is simply known as
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Catholic church in the heights of the Selce village.
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The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture
931:Recherches albanologiques: Folklore et ethnologie 352:later that year. On May 26, 1913, 130 leaders of 314:were ceded to Montenegro, which sparked Albanian 67: 61: 537:"Malcía e Madhe" written between 1900 and 1945. 284:transformed the sanjak into the semi-autonomous 337:signed by the Malësian tribal representatives. 162: 1270: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 8: 1277: 1263: 1255: 870: 718: 374: 882: 858: 733: 722: 687: 1137: 1127: 1584:Budva riviera (Pobori, Brajići, Maine 1193:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 1053: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 993: 916: 792:. London: IB Tauris. pp. 31–32. 706: 694: 161:mountain range (known in Albanian as 120: 43:("Great Highlands"), known simply as 7: 350:Albanian Declaration of Independence 29:Historical region in southern Europe 948:Prek Cali, Kelmendi Dhe Kelmendasit 280:against the Ottomans. In 1757, the 302:After the Ottoman Empire lost the 25: 464:No Ethnicity Declared - 77 (0.7%) 304:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78) 157:The region includes parts of the 137:as "Malissori" or "Malisors". An 1407:Župa, Trebješani, Golija, Rudine 1190:Historical Dictionary of Albania 36:View of mountains in the region. 1235:The Albanians: a modern history 660:, Albanian footballer, attacker 654:, Albanian footballer, attacker 648:, Albanian footballer, defender 68: 835:Memoari vojvode Gavra Vukovića 1: 1660:Albanian ethnographic regions 1650:Historical regions in Albania 1149:Slijepčević, Đoko M. (1974). 902:(in Albanian). Archived from 832:; Tomović, Slobodan (1996). 752:. Bell & Daldy. p.  631:(1807–1881), Gruda chieftain 625:(1837–1920), Gruda chieftain 62: 1112:Jovićević, Andrija (1923). 1076:. Purdue University Press. 619:(1840–1915), Hoti chieftain 517:" to the people of Malcía. 276:allied themselves with the 1686: 1070:Treadway, John D. (1983). 544: 412:Serb-Montenegrin community 60: 1232:Vickers, Miranda (1999). 637:(1880–1917), Gruda member 577:(partially in Montenegro) 786:Gawrych, George (2006). 555:Albanian bajraks (1918). 532:In 1908, anthropologist 340:The Malësian tribes won 333:. The latter began with 167:) and hinterland of the 945:Martini, Luigi (2005). 676:Albanians in Montenegro 346:Albanian revolt of 1912 118:Albanian pronunciation: 83:Malësi e Madhe District 1091:Pearson, Owen (2004). 556: 484: 383: 299: 171:, with valleys of the 163: 154: 153:Cem valley in Albania. 130: 52: 37: 1670:Regions of Montenegro 1286:Regions in Montenegro 554: 482: 378: 294: 152: 35: 973:"History of Albania" 613:, Kelmendi chieftain 392:new Communist regime 329:and Montenegrin aid 77:and eastern central 1528:, Komani, Zagarač, 1337:(Upper and Lower), 461:Others - 120 (1.2%) 368:sent a petition to 344:in April 1911. The 316:attacks in the area 286:Pashalik of Scutari 1655:Accursed Mountains 1161:Durham, Mary Edith 900:www.shqiptarja.com 557: 485: 384: 342:a victory at Deçiq 300: 278:Republic of Venice 159:Accursed Mountains 155: 131:malësorët, malsort 108:, or in the local 38: 1632: 1631: 1624:Skadarska Krajina 1464:(Upper and Lower) 1366:(Upper and Lower) 1350:(Upper and Lower) 1245:978-1-86064-541-9 1200:978-0-8108-7380-3 1176:978-1-4068-2855-9 1104:978-1-84511-013-0 1083:978-1-55753-146-9 1056:, pp. 58–67. 1044:, pp. 81–88. 1032:, pp. 68–78. 1020:, pp. 47–57. 1008:, pp. 36–46. 996:, pp. 15–35. 919:, pp. 15–98. 861:, pp. 63–64. 845:978-86-305-0260-6 815:Mitološki zbornik 547:Tribes of Albania 496:The Highland Lute 323:League of Prizren 318:organized by the 246:Sanjak of Scutari 164:Bjeshkët e Nemuna 87:Tuzi Municipality 16:(Redirected from 1677: 1481: 1359:Plav and Gusinje 1279: 1272: 1265: 1256: 1249: 1228: 1204: 1180: 1169:. Echo Library. 1156: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1108: 1087: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 969: 963: 962: 942: 936: 935: 926: 920: 914: 908: 907: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 849: 826: 820: 819: 810: 804: 803: 783: 768: 767: 762: 760: 743: 737: 731: 725: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 641:Nora of Kelmendi 410:, while a small 166: 124: 122:[malsia] 119: 72: 71: 70: 65: 21: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1539: 1475: 1389: 1385:Old Herzegovina 1354:Southern Sanjak 1310:Jezera, Šaranci 1294:Northern region 1288: 1283: 1246: 1231: 1225: 1207: 1201: 1183: 1177: 1159: 1148: 1136: 1126: 1111: 1105: 1090: 1084: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1000: 992: 988: 978: 976: 975:. Lonely Planet 971: 970: 966: 959: 951:. Camaj-Pipaj. 944: 943: 939: 928: 927: 923: 915: 911: 906:on 7 June 2014. 894: 893: 889: 881: 877: 869: 865: 857: 853: 846: 828: 827: 823: 812: 811: 807: 800: 785: 784: 771: 758: 756: 745: 744: 740: 732: 728: 717: 713: 705: 701: 693: 689: 684: 672: 607: 571:(in Montenegro) 549: 543: 530: 491:Lahuta e Malcís 477: 428:- 7,839 (75.8%) 421:In Montenegro: 400: 242: 147: 117: 102:Malësia e Madhe 99: 85:in Albania and 41:Malësia e Madhe 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1619:Ulcinj riviera 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1549: 1547: 1545:Coastal region 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1498:Old Montenegro 1495: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1399: 1397: 1395:Central region 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1238:. I.B.Tauris. 1229: 1223: 1217:. I.B.Tauris. 1205: 1199: 1181: 1175: 1157: 1146: 1109: 1103: 1097:. I.B.Tauris. 1088: 1082: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1046: 1034: 1022: 1010: 998: 986: 964: 957: 937: 921: 909: 887: 875: 863: 851: 844: 830:Vuković, Gavro 821: 805: 798: 769: 765:the Malesians. 738: 726: 711: 699: 697:, p. 291. 686: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 671: 668: 667: 666: 661: 655: 649: 643: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 606: 605:Notable people 603: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 566: 542: 539: 529: 526: 498:). Author and 476: 473: 472: 471: 465: 462: 459: 453: 447: 444:Ethnic Muslims 441: 435: 429: 399: 396: 282:Bushati family 241: 238: 234:Lekë Dukagjini 210:minority with 146: 143: 98: 95: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:Cetinje field 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456:Lijeva Rijeka 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1224:9780857739322 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1209:Elsie, Robert 1206: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1185:Elsie, Robert 1182: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1143: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 987: 974: 968: 965: 960: 954: 950: 949: 941: 938: 933: 932: 925: 922: 918: 913: 910: 905: 901: 897: 891: 888: 885:, p. 43. 884: 879: 876: 873:, p. 78. 872: 871:Treadway 1983 867: 864: 860: 855: 852: 847: 841: 837: 836: 831: 825: 822: 817: 816: 809: 806: 801: 799:9781845112875 795: 791: 790: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 770: 766: 755: 751: 750: 742: 739: 736:, p. 30. 735: 730: 727: 724: 720: 719:Treadway 1983 715: 712: 709:, p. 15. 708: 703: 700: 696: 691: 688: 681: 677: 674: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 658:Armando Broja 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 635:Tringe Smajli 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 608: 604: 602: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 553: 548: 540: 538: 535: 527: 525: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 505: 504:Gjergj Fishta 501: 497: 493: 492: 481: 474: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 397: 395: 393: 389: 381: 377: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 213: 209: 206:majority and 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 165: 160: 151: 144: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 115: 111: 107: 103: 96: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 64: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 27: 19: 1553:Bay of Kotor 1452:Bjelopavlići 1252: 1234: 1213: 1189: 1166:High Albania 1165: 1151: 1113: 1093: 1072: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1013: 1001: 989: 977:. Retrieved 967: 947: 940: 930: 924: 912: 904:the original 899: 890: 883:Pearson 2004 878: 866: 859:Vickers 1999 854: 834: 824: 814: 808: 788: 764: 757:. Retrieved 748: 741: 734:Gawrych 2006 729: 723:Pearson 2004 714: 702: 690: 646:Elseid Hysaj 617:Ded Gjo Luli 600: 558: 534:Edith Durham 531: 519: 511:Anton Harapi 509: 495: 489: 486: 467: 452:- 156 (1.5%) 446:- 635 (6.1%) 440:- 627 (6.1%) 434:- 823 (8.0%) 432:Montenegrins 420: 401: 398:Demographics 385: 370:Cecil Burney 360:, Kelmendi, 339: 335:a memorandum 301: 296:Ded Gjo Luli 243: 177: 169:Lake Scutari 156: 113: 110:Gheg dialect 105: 101: 100: 44: 40: 39: 26: 1476: [ 1444:Bratonožići 1138:|work= 759:25 December 652:Bekim Balaj 528:Ethnography 522:Gjon Buzuku 458:- 62 (0.6%) 404:Catholicism 348:led to the 320:nationalist 258:Bratonožići 202:) having a 57:Montenegrin 1639:Categories 1614:Mrkojevići 1588:Paštrovići 1569:Tivat gulf 1565:Risan gulf 1468:Skenderija 1339:Vasojevići 1054:Elsie 2015 1042:Elsie 2015 1030:Elsie 2015 1018:Elsie 2015 1006:Elsie 2015 994:Elsie 2015 958:9994334077 917:Elsie 2015 707:Elsie 2015 695:Elsie 2010 682:References 629:Baca Kurti 623:Sokol Baci 545:See also: 515:Cemi River 500:Franciscan 254:Vasojevići 135:anglicized 79:Montenegro 1427:Krivošije 1163:(2009) . 1140:ignored ( 1130:cite book 1122:635033682 979:5 January 664:Rudi Vata 611:Prek Cali 426:Albanians 388:Prek Cali 380:Prek Cali 145:Geography 18:Malissori 1609:Valdanos 1561:Sutorina 1557:Prevlaka 1502:Pješivci 1492:Triepshi 1473:Malesija 1411:Ozrinići 1375:Polimlje 1321:Pljevlja 1302:Drobnjak 1211:(2015). 1187:(2010). 1155:. Iskra. 1116:. SANU. 1114:Малесија 838:. Obod. 670:See also 581:Kastrati 564:Kelmendi 470:- 10,339 438:Bosniaks 362:Kastrati 266:Kelmendi 204:Catholic 200:Kastrati 184:Kelmendi 127:Albanian 69:Малесија 63:Malesija 49:Albanian 1645:Malësia 1599:Crmnica 1573:Luštica 1530:Lješani 1518:Njeguši 1514:Bjelice 1422:Grahovo 1417:Banjani 1403:Nikšići 1380:Potarje 1348:Kolašin 1316:Zatarje 1064:Sources 586:Shkreli 475:Culture 418:group. 366:Shkreli 331:in 1911 327:in 1910 312:Gusinje 240:History 226:Toplana 217:Ottoman 196:Shkreli 188:Trieshi 175:river. 139:archaic 106:Malësia 75:Albania 53:Malësia 45:Malësia 1665:Gegëri 1579:Grbalj 1534:Rijeka 1526:Ceklin 1436:Piperi 1370:Vraneš 1335:Morača 1306:Uskoci 1242:  1221:  1197:  1173:  1120:  1101:  1080:  955:  842:  796:  591:Triesh 541:Tribes 507:poem. 502:friar 456:Romani 262:Piperi 222:Shoshi 208:Muslim 114:Malcía 1488:Gruda 1480:] 1440:Rovca 1364:Bihor 1344:Polja 569:Gruda 468:Total 450:Serbs 416:Ghegs 408:Islam 354:Gruda 274:Gruda 230:Nikaj 212:Gruda 1594:Spič 1510:Cuce 1506:Čevo 1484:Hoti 1462:Zeta 1448:Kuči 1432:Brda 1331:Brda 1326:Piva 1240:ISBN 1219:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1171:ISBN 1142:help 1118:OCLC 1099:ISBN 1078:ISBN 981:2012 953:ISBN 840:ISBN 794:ISBN 761:2019 596:Koja 575:Hoti 406:and 364:and 358:Hoti 310:and 308:Plav 272:and 270:Hoti 250:Kuči 228:and 192:Koja 180:Hoti 97:Name 91:Tuzi 1604:Bar 754:681 173:Cem 1641:: 1586:, 1571:, 1567:, 1563:, 1559:, 1532:, 1524:, 1520:, 1516:, 1512:, 1508:, 1504:, 1490:, 1486:, 1478:nn 1454:, 1450:, 1446:, 1442:, 1438:, 1409:, 1308:, 1134:: 1132:}} 1128:{{ 898:. 772:^ 763:. 721:, 524:. 394:. 356:, 306:, 268:, 264:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 236:. 224:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 133:, 129:: 112:, 93:. 66:/ 59:: 55:, 51:: 1590:) 1575:) 1555:( 1536:) 1500:( 1494:) 1482:( 1458:) 1434:( 1413:) 1405:( 1341:) 1333:( 1312:) 1304:( 1278:e 1271:t 1264:v 1248:. 1227:. 1203:. 1179:. 1144:) 1124:. 1107:. 1086:. 983:. 961:. 848:. 802:. 494:( 382:. 298:. 116:( 47:( 20:)

Index

Malissori

Albanian
Montenegrin
Albania
Montenegro
Malësi e Madhe District
Tuzi Municipality
Tuzi
Gheg dialect
[malsia]
Albanian
anglicized
archaic

Accursed Mountains
Lake Scutari
Cem
Hoti
Kelmendi
Trieshi
Koja
Shkreli
Kastrati
Catholic
Muslim
Gruda
Ottoman
Shoshi
Toplana

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