1265:
1223:
180:
2150:
1750:
169:
1633:
1253:
255:
1789:
239:
1239:
1711:
1289:
224:
1698:
1659:
1646:
160:
1672:
1737:
1724:
1277:
22:
1685:
149:
1776:
1763:
189:
262:
695:
in the northern part of the city, in the area of the beach between Saturn and Venus, the sulphurous peat mud, rich in minerals, which is extracted from the peat bog north of the city (expected to last another 250 years) and the marine climate, rich in saline aerosols and
690:
is stronger in summer. The natural cure factors are the water of the Black Sea, which is chlorided, sulphated, sodic, magnesian, hypotonic (mineralization 15.5g), the sulphurous, chlorided, bicarbonated, sodic, calcic, mesothermal (21-28 °C) mineral waters of the
675:(annual average temperature 11 °C (52 °F) - one of the highest in Romania) with hot summers (July average over 21 °C (70 °F)) and mild winters (January average 1 °C (34 °F)), Mangalia being the country's second place, after
1222:
679:, with positive average temperatures in wintertime. Spring comes early but is cool and autumn is long and warm. In summer, cloudiness is reduced (about 25 sunny days in a month) and the duration of sunshine is of 10–12 hours a day. Annual
589:
continued. Callatis suffered multiple invasions in the 3rd century but recovered in the 4th century to regain its status as an important trade hub and port city. From the 7th to the 11th century the city was under the rule of the
2067:
Alexandru Avram. Kallatis. - In: Ancient Greek
Colonies in the Black Sea. Vol. 1. Eds. Dimitrios V. Grammenos and Elias K. Petropoulos. Oxford, Archaeopress, 2001 (BAR International Series; 1675 (1-2)),
449:
2656:
636:
A Roman
Byzantine building has been excavated against the city wall and next to a street paved with big limestone tiles and which has a channel on its longitudinal axis. It is composed of an
2542:
597:
Callatis existed until the mid-7th century under this name. Life in the town resumed from the 10th century. In the 13th century
Callatis came to be known as Pangalia. The
2017:
2666:
1475:
1616:
1987:
2093:
2676:
1471:
2701:
2013:
1853:
1264:
2686:
640:
with a complex system for collecting rainwater, a palace composed of monumental halls with columns and a basilica. It was probably a bishop's palace.
286:
2661:
2535:
2671:
407:
2149:
2047:
2399:
2696:
2528:
2158:
1715:
566:
invaded the area from 339 BC against which
Callatis and the nearby Greek cities revolted leading to the siege of the city in 313-311 by
1824:
1962:
1921:
1467:
105:
2414:
2086:
601:
called it
Tomisovara and the Greeks called it Panglicara. From the 16th century the town had acquired its present name, Mangalia.
1421:
559:(territory) which included the fortified settlement of Albesti 15km distant. Its first silver coinage was minted around 350 BC.
350:
1937:
1866:
Ewa
Stanecka, Callatis as a Seaport, Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation, 10.12797/SAAC.17.2013.17.28, 17, (325-333), (2013)
2009:
1846:
581:. Throughout the 2nd century AD, the city built defensive fortifications and the minting of coinage under the Roman emperors
43:
238:
254:
2691:
2364:
1395:
2339:
2079:
1754:
1622:
1143:
1139:
399:
2409:
621:
86:
1983:
1288:
1238:
680:
2404:
2334:
2191:
707:
The resort has a large, fine-sand beach developed for purposes of aeroheliotherapy and wave therapy, as well as high
58:
223:
2681:
2551:
2319:
2279:
1689:
1520:
32:
1938:"Bulgaria in the borders after the Treaties of Constantipole, San Stefano, Berlin, London, Bucharest and Neuilly"
39:
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65:
179:
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2249:
2234:
1951:
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2219:
1365:
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2329:
1749:
591:
72:
1244:
1191:
637:
617:
609:
395:
2509:
2469:
2459:
2010:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1847:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1276:
2449:
2424:
2394:
2389:
2374:
2324:
2309:
2294:
1100:
1065:
692:
563:
54:
2499:
2359:
2299:
2211:
2103:
495:
331:
326:
168:
1379:
1373:
613:
1663:
1359:
676:
2039:
2651:
2349:
1917:
1160:
1131:
1112:
1073:
582:
442:
555:. Like the other Greek cities on the coast nearby, it became a Greek city-state with its own
2600:
1820:
1347:
1341:
1317:
1197:
The
Archaeology Museum which shelters a rich collection of amphorae and sculptures from the
1135:
552:
514:
499:
455:
2615:
2595:
2504:
1788:
1702:
1208:
1155:
The city has been well known in recent years as the place where one of the largest summer
1108:
1077:
697:
578:
526:
518:
1184:
tombs (the necropolis of the
Callatis citadel, dating back to the 4th-2nd centuries BC);
2610:
2590:
2479:
2444:
2254:
1780:
1174:
530:
522:
467:
668:. Mangalia is one of the southernmost resorts on the Romanian coast of the Black Sea.
79:
2645:
2585:
2304:
1710:
1353:
1116:
1085:
2176:
1130:
According to the religion of the respondents for whom data is available, 89.5% were
1329:
1323:
1305:
1181:
2567:
2166:
2127:
661:
509:
The municipality of
Mangalia also administers several summertime seaside resorts:
1911:
1228:
4th-/7th-century Roman-Byzantine archaeological display from the ancient city of
2344:
2201:
2186:
1566:
1311:
1198:
716:
21:
2630:
2605:
2439:
2384:
2354:
2314:
2269:
1767:
1202:
1124:
1093:
1089:
712:
687:
567:
510:
2520:
301:
288:
2489:
2434:
2224:
2181:
2118:
2071:
1952:"International Boundary Study No. 53. Bulgaria – Romania (Rumania) Boundary"
1173:
discovered in 1959 where archaeologists unearthed fragments of a papyrus in
1104:
1069:
657:
653:
586:
491:
487:
390:
159:
134:
148:
188:
2494:
2289:
2264:
2139:
1697:
1658:
1645:
1637:
1229:
1167:
1156:
1120:
1081:
708:
701:
649:
625:
605:
574:
2284:
2274:
2259:
2244:
2109:
1741:
1728:
1671:
1650:
1632:
672:
542:
503:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2484:
2464:
2419:
2379:
2239:
2229:
2196:
2171:
1793:
1736:
1723:
1684:
1676:
1398:, is made up of 19 councilors, with the following party composition:
598:
548:
660:
of 10 meters, 44 kilometres (27 miles) south of the municipality of
551:
colony of
Callatis was founded in the 6th century BC by the city of
2625:
1775:
1762:
1335:
1170:
941:
665:
2524:
2075:
15:
624:
in Dobrudja was defined as "a line starting from the east of
604:
Between March and July 1878 the city of Mangalia was part of
936:
421:
711:
with a specific microclimate where one may benefit from
1103:
Mangalia had a population of 36,364 with a majority of
1068:
Mangalia had a population of 31,950 with a majority of
1391:
The current mayor of Mangalia is Cristian Radu (PNL).
628:
and terminating on the Black Sea, south of Mangalia."
573:
In 72 BC, Callatis was conquered by the Roman general
2210:
2157:
2117:
1187:
The ruins of the Callatis citadel (6th century BC);
416:
406:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
342:
337:
325:
317:
125:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2657:Populated places established in the 6th century BC
671:Mangalia is characterized by a moderate maritime
1888:, New York: Barnes and Noble Books 1997, p. 140.
1617:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania
1394:The Mangalia Municipal Council, elected in the
1362:(born 1982), classicist, translator, and editor
1232:, housed in the basement of Hotel New Belvedere
1096:(0.01%), others (0.78%) and unknown (19.36%).
664:, on the same latitude as the French resort of
1127:(0.23%), others (0.14%) and unknown (9.16%).
2536:
2087:
1177:, the first document of this kind in Romania;
8:
927:
2543:
2529:
2521:
2094:
2080:
2072:
1815:
1813:
1811:
926:
722:
577:and was assigned to the Roman province of
122:
683:is low (about 400 mm (16 in)).
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1400:
1807:
1218:
415:
405:
388:
372:
364:
356:
336:
316:
281:
247:
235:
217:
140:
1821:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
441:
380:
361:62.26 km (24.04 sq mi)
341:
324:
210:Ruins of the ancient city of Callatis
7:
2667:Populated places in Constanța County
2050:from the original on 8 February 2023
1905:
1903:
1897:Preda, C. 1968: Callatis. Bucharest.
201:From top, left to right: Olimp beach
44:adding citations to reliable sources
2677:Populated coastal places in Romania
1910:Innocenzi, Alfredo (1 March 2016).
1827:from the original on 9 October 2020
1356:(born 1984), pop singer and dancer
700:that have a bracing effect on the
120:Municipality in Constanța, Romania
14:
2702:Roman towns and cities in Romania
2020:from the original on 26 June 2023
1990:from the original on 2 April 2019
1963:United States Department of State
648:Mangalia is positioned at 43°49’
2687:Port cities and towns in Romania
2148:
1854:National Institute of Statistics
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1237:
1221:
620:. According to Article XLVI the
261:
260:
253:
237:
222:
187:
178:
167:
158:
147:
20:
2662:Greek colonies in Scythia Minor
1396:2020 local government elections
1344:(born 1997), rugby union player
1320:(born 1992), rugby union player
1314:(born 2000), freestyle wrestler
490:and a port on the coast of the
31:needs additional citations for
2672:Localities in Northern Dobruja
1294:Still from Mangalia, downtown
1:
1369:
1916:(in Romanian). Youcanprint.
1886:A Guide to the Ancient World
1823:. Central Electoral Bureau.
719:having therapeutic effects.
243:Location in Constanța County
1984:"Weatherbase data Mangalia"
1913:Dobrogea:o frontiera uitata
1072:(74.27%) and minorities of
845:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
775:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2718:
2697:Byzantine sites in Romania
2552:Romanian Black Sea resorts
1614:
1521:Ecologist Party of Romania
1412:
1382:(1929–1994), film director
1201:epoch, fragments of stone
1107:(82.4%) and minorities of
914:
726:Climate data for Mangalia
725:
540:
474:; other historical names:
2558:
2146:
2046:(in Romanian). Mangalia.
1965:, p. 6, 30 June 1965
1376:philosopher and historian
1057:
954:—
844:
774:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
471:
385:510/km (1,300/sq mi)
282:
248:
236:
218:
141:
132:
1757:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1372:3rd century BC), Greek
1159:in Romania takes place:
1146:, and 1% other or none.
1611:International relations
1366:Satyrus the Peripatetic
1350:(born 1999), footballer
1332:(born 1979), footballer
1326:(born 1991), footballer
1308:(born 1991), footballer
622:Bulgaria–Romania border
439:Romanian pronunciation:
1422:National Liberal Party
656:, with an approximate
592:First Bulgarian Empire
570:and its reoccupation.
459:
369:20 m (70 ft)
1245:Esmahan Sultan Mosque
1192:Esmahan Sultan Mosque
928:Historical population
644:Geography and climate
618:Treaty of San Stefano
610:Treaty of San Stefano
494:in the south-east of
302:43.81722°N 28.58278°E
2692:Spa towns in Romania
1690:Charleville-Mézières
915:Source: Weatherbase
443:[maŋˈɡali.a]
382: • Density
40:improve this article
2400:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1959:library.law.fsu.edu
1404:
1338:(born 1986), singer
1150:Tourist attractions
1058:Source: Census data
929:
612:. In July 1878 the
343: • Mayor
298: /
274:Location in Romania
207:Historic Lighthouse
1380:Gheorghe Vitanidis
1282:Genoese Lighthouse
1270:Sunset in Mangalia
614:Congress of Berlin
345:(2020–2024)
307:43.81722; 28.58278
2682:Cities in Romania
2639:
2638:
2518:
2517:
2040:"Orase infratite"
1796:, North Macedonia
1608:
1607:
1161:Callatis Festival
1132:Romanian Orthodox
1062:
1061:
919:
918:
608:according to the
583:Septimius Severus
472:Κάλλατις/Καλλατίς
432:
431:
116:
115:
108:
90:
2709:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2415:Nicolae Bălcescu
2152:
2112:
2106:
2104:Constanța County
2096:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1907:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1875:Diodorus XIX, 73
1873:
1867:
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1858:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1792:
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1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1753:
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1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1635:
1413:Current Council
1401:
1371:
1318:Marius Antonescu
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1241:
1225:
943:
938:
930:
723:
553:Heraclea Pontica
500:Northern Dobruja
496:Constanța County
473:
453:
452:
451:
445:
440:
428:
425:
423:
346:
313:
312:
310:
309:
308:
303:
299:
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295:
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264:
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241:
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191:
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123:
111:
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89:
48:
24:
16:
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2708:
2707:
2706:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2554:
2549:
2519:
2514:
2505:Valu lui Traian
2206:
2153:
2144:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2016:. 31 May 2023.
2012:(in Romanian).
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1909:
1908:
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1896:
1892:
1884:Michael Grant,
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1849:
1845:
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1819:
1818:
1809:
1804:
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1718:, United States
1708:
1703:General Toshevo
1695:
1682:
1669:
1664:Banská Bystrica
1656:
1643:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1389:
1360:Antoaneta Sabău
1302:
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1292:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1233:
1226:
1217:
1209:Mangalia Marina
1194:(16th century);
1152:
925:
920:
909:
904:
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698:solar radiation
677:Băile Herculane
646:
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579:Moesia Inferior
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438:
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349:Cristian Radu (
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1975:
1943:
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1781:Santa Severina
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1234:
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1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
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1188:
1185:
1178:
1164:
1151:
1148:
1140:Roman Catholic
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
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2131:(county seat)
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1354:Claudia Pavel
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681:precipitation
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623:
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283:Coordinates:
256:
240:
225:
209:
206:
204:Mangalia port
203:
200:
199:
190:
181:
170:
161:
150:
136:
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2620:
2365:Independența
2134:
2126:
2052:. Retrieved
2043:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1978:
1967:, retrieved
1958:
1946:
1932:
1912:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1621:Mangalia is
1620:
1572:
1526:
1480:
1427:
1393:
1390:
1330:Radu Doicaru
1324:Florin Bejan
1306:Denis Alibec
1190:The Turkish
1182:incineration
1129:
1098:
1063:
923:Demographics
706:
685:
670:
647:
635:
603:
596:
572:
561:
556:
546:
508:
483:
479:
475:
463:
434:
433:
408:Vehicle reg.
228:Coat of arms
135:Municipality
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2445:Poarta Albă
2410:Mircea Vodă
2350:Ghindărești
2202:Techirghiol
2044:mangalia.ro
1567:PRO Romania
1374:peripatetic
1312:Andreea Ana
1199:Hellenistic
1144:Pentecostal
1101:2011 census
1066:2021 census
713:inhalations
652:and 28°35’
564:Macedonians
462:), ancient
305: /
96:August 2023
2646:Categories
2631:Vama Veche
2606:Cap Aurora
2586:Costinești
2430:Pantelimon
2370:Ion Corvin
2335:Dumbrăveni
2305:Costinești
2270:Chirnogeni
2192:Negru Vodă
2054:25 October
2024:24 October
1994:21 October
1802:References
1768:Porto Viro
1705:, Bulgaria
1666:, Slovakia
1653:, Bulgaria
1615:See also:
1203:sarcophagi
1125:Hungarians
1094:Bulgarians
1090:Hungarians
715:of saline
688:sea breeze
568:Lysimachus
541:See also:
511:Cap Aurora
484:Tomisovara
480:Panglicara
402:(UTC+2/+3)
374:Population
338:Government
293:28°34′58″E
290:43°49′02″N
66:newspapers
55:"Mangalia"
2568:Constanța
2490:Topraisar
2435:Pecineaga
2340:Fântânele
2320:Cuza Vodă
2280:Ciocârlia
2225:Adamclisi
2220:23 August
2182:Murfatlar
2167:Cernavodă
2128:Constanța
1716:Greenport
1679:, Lebanon
1640:, Belgium
1157:festivals
1123:(0.32%),
1119:(0.45%),
1115:(3.25%),
1111:(4.05%),
1105:Romanians
1092:(0.13%),
1088:(0.18%),
1084:(0.19%),
1080:(2.01%),
1076:(3.07%),
1070:Romanians
662:Constanţa
658:elevation
654:longitude
587:Caracalla
492:Black Sea
424:.mangalia
391:Time zone
366:Elevation
332:Constanța
2652:Mangalia
2621:Mangalia
2495:Tortoman
2480:Târgușor
2475:Siliștea
2345:Gârliciu
2330:Dobromir
2290:Cogealac
2265:Cerchezu
2255:Bărăganu
2212:Communes
2187:Năvodari
2140:Medgidia
2135:Mangalia
2068:239–286.
2048:Archived
2018:Archived
1988:Archived
1825:Archived
1744:, Greece
1731:, Israel
1692:, France
1638:Aywaille
1387:Politics
1230:Callatis
1168:Scythian
1121:Lipovans
1082:Lipovans
717:aerosols
709:seawalls
702:organism
650:latitude
626:Silistra
606:Bulgaria
575:Lucullus
486:), is a
476:Pangalia
464:Callatis
460:Mankalya
435:Mangalia
268:Mangalia
127:Mangalia
2601:Jupiter
2510:Vulturu
2470:Seimeni
2460:Saligny
2440:Peștera
2385:Lipnița
2355:Grădina
2315:Cumpăna
2285:Cobadin
2275:Ciobanu
2260:Castelu
2250:Băneasa
2245:Amzacea
2235:Albești
2177:Hârșova
2110:Romania
1969:10 July
1831:15 June
1783:, Italy
1770:, Italy
1742:Laurium
1729:Karmiel
1651:Balchik
1623:twinned
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1418:
1300:Natives
1215:Gallery
1142:, 0.3%
1138:, 0.9%
1134:, 8.3%
1099:At the
1064:At the
1009:+111.6%
998:+164.5%
693:springs
673:climate
543:Dobruja
537:History
515:Jupiter
504:Romania
456:Turkish
417:Website
321:Romania
318:Country
80:scholar
2616:Saturn
2596:Neptun
2573:Eforie
2563:Mamaia
2485:Topalu
2465:Saraiu
2455:Săcele
2450:Rasova
2425:Ostrov
2420:Oltina
2395:Mereni
2390:Lumina
2380:Limanu
2375:Istria
2325:Deleni
2310:Crucea
2295:Comana
2240:Aliman
2230:Agigea
2197:Ovidiu
2172:Eforie
2119:Cities
1920:
1794:Struga
1677:Byblos
1625:with:
1569:(PRO)
1523:(PER)
1424:(PNL)
1410:Seats
1407:Party
1258:Marina
1136:Muslim
1113:Tatars
1074:Tatars
1053:−12.1%
1050:31,950
1039:36,364
1028:40,037
1020:+63.9%
1017:43,960
1006:26,821
995:12,674
976:+64.5%
965:+43.3%
731:Month
638:atrium
632:Sights
599:Vlachs
527:Saturn
519:Neptun
377:31,950
327:County
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2626:2 Mai
2611:Venus
2591:Olimp
2500:Tuzla
2360:Horia
2300:Corbu
2159:Towns
2014:INSSE
1955:(PDF)
1850:(XLS)
1476:PNȚCD
1175:Greek
1109:Turks
1078:Turks
1047:2021
1042:−9.2%
1036:2011
1031:−8.9%
1025:2002
1014:1992
1003:1977
992:1966
987:+5.4%
984:4,792
981:1956
973:4,547
970:1948
962:2,764
959:1930
951:1,929
948:1912
910:(46)
905:(34)
900:(39)
895:(50)
890:(57)
885:(64)
880:(64)
875:(61)
870:(54)
865:(45)
860:(36)
855:(30)
850:(28)
840:(59)
835:(45)
830:(52)
825:(63)
820:(72)
815:(79)
810:(79)
805:(73)
800:(66)
795:(55)
790:(48)
785:(43)
780:(41)
770:Year
557:chora
549:Greek
531:Venus
523:Olimp
468:Greek
87:JSTOR
73:books
2579:and
2577:Nord
2056:2019
2026:2023
1996:2008
1971:2024
1918:ISBN
1833:2021
1755:Pale
1472:ALDE
1336:Inna
1180:The
1171:tomb
1166:The
1117:Roma
1086:Roma
937:Pop.
933:Year
767:Dec
764:Nov
761:Oct
758:Sep
755:Aug
752:Jul
749:Jun
746:May
743:Apr
740:Mar
737:Feb
734:Jan
686:The
666:Nice
585:and
562:The
547:The
488:city
400:EEST
358:Area
59:news
2581:Sud
1468:PSD
426:.ro
422:www
396:EET
351:PNL
42:by
2648::
2575::
2107:,
2042:.
1986:.
1961:,
1957:,
1902:^
1852:.
1810:^
1428:10
1370:c.
942:±%
893:10
888:14
883:18
878:18
873:16
868:12
853:−1
848:−2
838:15
828:11
823:17
818:22
813:26
808:26
803:23
798:19
793:13
704:.
594:.
533:.
529:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
506:.
502:,
498:,
482:,
478:,
470::
458::
454:,
412:CT
2544:e
2537:t
2530:v
2095:e
2088:t
2081:v
2058:.
2028:.
1998:.
1940:.
1926:.
1856:.
1835:.
1573:1
1527:3
1481:5
1474:+
1470:+
1368:(
1205:;
1163:;
908:8
903:1
898:4
863:7
858:2
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466:(
437:(
398:/
353:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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