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Pierre de Marivaux

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481:. It abuses metaphor somewhat, and delights to turn a metaphor in an unexpected and bizarre fashion. Sometimes a familiar phrase is used where dignified language would be expected; sometimes the reverse. Crébillon also described Marivaux's style as an introduction of words to each other which have never made acquaintance and which think that they will not get on together (this phrase is itself rather Marivaux-esque). This kind of writing, of course, recurs at several periods of literature, especially at the end of the 19th century. This fantastic embroidery of language has a certain charm, and suits the somewhat unreal gallantry and sensibility which it describes and exhibits. Marivaux possessed, moreover, both thought and observation, besides considerable command of pathos. 44: 1389: 295:, the chief newspaper of France, and he started writing articles for it in 1717. His work was noted for its keen observation and literary skill. His work showed the first signs of what is now called "marivaudage," the flirtatious bantering tone characteristic of Marivaux's dialogues. In 1742 he became acquainted with the then-unknown 372:, to which he was the sole contributor. But his irregular work ethic killed the paper after less than two years. Thus, for nearly twenty years, the theatre, especially the Comédie Italienne, was Marivaux's chief support. His plays were well received by the actors of the Comédie Française, but were rarely successful there. 1478: 306:
Marivaux is reputed to have been a witty conversationalist, with a somewhat contradictory personality. He was extremely good-natured but fond of saying very severe things, unhesitating in his acceptance of favours (he drew a regular annuity from
248:, when he was only eighteen, but it was not published until 1712, when he was twenty-four. However, the young Marivaux concentrated more on writing novels than plays. In the three years from 1713 to 1715 he produced three novels – 1404: 268:. These books are very different from his later, more famous pieces: they are inspired by Spanish romances and the heroic novels of the preceding century, with a certain mixture of the marvelous. 1521: 1609: 1751: 470:
said, Marivaux's characters not only tell each other and the reader everything they have thought, but everything that they would like to persuade themselves that they have thought.
1141: 353:(printed 1737). In about 1721, he married a Mlle Martin, but she died shortly thereafter. Meanwhile, he lost all of his inheritance money when he invested it in the 1756: 331:(who allegedly provided him with a pension). Marivaux had one daughter, who became a nun; the duke of Orleans, the regent's successor, furnished her with her dowry. 311:) but exceedingly touchy if he thought himself in any way slighted. At the same time, he was a great cultivator of sensibility and unsparingly criticized the rising 1533: 1514: 1116: 1601: 1409: 1507: 1585: 1191: 1761: 1166: 229:
financier whose name from birth was Carlet, but who assumed the surname of Chamblain, and then that of Marivaux. He brought up his family in
1326:. It is, so far, the only one of Marivaux's plays ever to be filmed in English. The film received modestly favourable reviews, but was not a 43: 1625: 1633: 1345: 663: 191: 1472: 1468: 1310: 1136: 436:, wrote plays and reflections (which were seldom of much worth), and so forth. He died on 12 February 1763, aged seventy-five. 324: 1186: 424:. The eleven parts appeared at intervals over the next eleven years, but the novel was never finished. In 1735 another novel, 1487: 1264: 467: 1641: 725: 516: 345: 320: 1161: 450:
is the main point of importance about Marivaux's literary work, though the best of the comedies have great merits, and
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He is considered one of the most important French playwrights of the 18th century, writing numerous
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The early 1720s were very important for Marivaux; he wrote a comedy (now mostly lost) called
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became his enemy and often disparaged him. Marivaux's friends included Helvétius,
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is an extremely important step in the development of the French novel. That, and
1343:, Arab-French adolescents in a Paris suburb prepare and perform Marivaux's play 136: 1459: 368:
at the Comédie Italienne. He also endeavoured to start a weekly newspaper, the
1327: 1323: 1203: 1080: 853: 836: 813: 161: 96: 1499: 1705: 401:(1736), produced at the French. At intervals, he returned to journalism: a 1493: 1000:
Pharsamon ou Les Folies romanesques (Pharsamond, or the New Knight-Errand)
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in 1742. For the next twenty years, he contributed occasionally to the
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In 1731 Marivaux published the first two parts of his great novel,
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Then Marivaux's literary ardour entered a new phase. He parodied
234: 1503: 156:; 4 February 1688 – 12 February 1763), commonly referred to as 375:
Marivaux wrote between 30 and 40 plays, the best of which are
201:. He also published a number of essays and two important but 413:
in 1734. But the same causes which had proved fatal to the
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Marivaux had a connection with two fashionable theatres:
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Le Triomphe de Plutus (Money Makes the World Go Round)
1048:, a 1997 musical stage adaptation of Marivaux's play 244:
Marivaux is said to have written his first play, the
132: 122: 112: 102: 92: 78: 56: 34: 1610:Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney 473:This style derives mainly from Fontenelle and the 1413:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 726–727. 397:(1737), all produced at the Italian theatre, and 1488:Biography, Bibliography, Analysis, Plot overview 991:L'Homère travesti ou L'Iliade en vers burlesques 357:. His pen now became almost his sole resource. 303:though it wasn't produced till long afterwards. 1469:Works by Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux 417:prevented these later efforts from succeeding. 1752:18th-century French dramatists and playwrights 1515: 8: 1494:Bibliography, Analysis of L'Ile des esclaves 1083:(Italy, 1914, short film, based on the play 708:L'Heureux Stratagème (Successful Strategies) 1274:(France, 1995, TV film, based on the novel 1626:Louis de Beaupoil, Comte de Sainte-Aulaire 1522: 1508: 1500: 1249:(France, 1985, TV film, based on the play 1176:(France, 1968, TV film, based on the play 1151:(France, 1967, TV film, based on the play 31: 1382: 1602:Claude-François Lysarde de Radonvilliers 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1308:(1732) was filmed in English in 2001 as 1187:Caribia – Ein Filmrausch in Stereophonie 477:, though there are traces of it even in 364:had played at the Comédie Française and 1405:Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de 1358: 1201:(West Germany, 1978, based on the play 693:Les Serments indiscrets (Careless Vows) 183:of Paris. His most important works are 1426:Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Restless Genius 955:Les Effets surprenants de la sympathie 458:, have some connection to the work of 256:, and a book which had three titles – 145:Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux 60:Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux 1586:Claude-François-Alexandre Houtteville 572:ou Le Fourbe puni (The False Servant) 409:appeared in 1727, and another called 151: 7: 1479:Works by or about Pierre de Marivaux 1126:(Argentina, 1944, based on the play 153:[pjɛʁkaʁlɛdəʃɑ̃blɛ̃dəmaʁivo] 894:Lettres sur les habitants de Paris 250:Effets surprenants de la sympathie 25: 1757:Members of the Académie Française 1292:(France, 2000, based on the play 1233:(France, 1984, based on the play 1101:(France, 1940, based on the play 1387: 42: 468:Claude Prosper Jolyot Crébillon 349:, and an unsuccessful tragedy, 325:Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle 1346:Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard 1137:Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard 899:Lettres contenant une aventure 664:Le Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard 626:La Seconde Surprise de l'amour 241:, where he directed the mint. 192:Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard 27:French playwright and novelist 1: 1762:18th-century French novelists 1642:Prosper Duvergier de Hauranne 904:Pensées sur differents sujets 666:(The Game of Love and Chance) 299:, helping him revise a play, 1112:El juego del amor y del azar 519:(Harlequin's Lesson of Love) 501:Le Père prudent et équitable 1682:Louis-Pasteur Vallery-Radot 1618:Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret 1460:Works by Pierre de Marivaux 1154:The Game of Love and Chance 1129:The Game of Love and Chance 1104:The Game of Love and Chance 1086:The Game of Love and Chance 648:lost and then rewritten in 391:The Game of Love and Chance 387:Jeu de l'amour et du hasard 315:. Perhaps for this reason, 287:he parodied and updated as 1778: 1634:Victor, 3rd duc de Broglie 1440:The Triumph of Love (2001) 609:(unfinished prose tragedy) 277:Antoine Houdar de La Motte 1540: 963:— an "improvised" novel ( 517:Arlequin poli par l'amour 346:Arlequin poli par l'amour 321:Claudine Guérin de Tencin 246:Père prudent et équitable 41: 935:Le Cabinet du philosophe 862:Les Acteurs de bonne foi 540:(The Agreeable Surprise) 411:Le Cabinet du philosophe 266:Le Don Quichotte moderne 48:Portrait of Marivaux by 1410:Encyclopædia Britannica 1236:Les Fausses Confidences 1212:Les Fausses Confidences 763:(The False Confidences) 761:Les Fausses Confidences 733:Le Chemin de la fortune 726:Le Petit-Maître corrigé 395:Les Fausses confidences 309:Claude Adrien Helvétius 198:Les Fausses Confidences 1020:(The Life of Marianne) 917:Le Spectateur français 864:(The Constant Players) 685:Le Triomphe de l'amour 538:La Surprise de l'amour 403:periodical publication 378:La Surprise de l'amour 275:to serve the cause of 262:Les Folies romanesques 186:Le Triomphe de l'amour 1554:Jean-Baptiste Colbert 1424:Leo Damrosch (2007). 1199:Arthur Maria Rabenalt 1162:La Double Inconstance 1033:(The Upstart Peasant) 978:Le Télémaque travesti 926:L'Indigent philosophe 816:(A Matter of Dispute) 687:(The Triumph of Love) 675:La Réunion des Amours 596:L'Héritier de village 578:Le Dénouement imprévu 550:La Double Inconstance 407:L'Indigent philosophe 297:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 289:Le Telemaque travesti 237:, in the province of 149:French pronunciation: 1570:Jules de Clérambault 1339:(2003), directed by 1124:Leopoldo Torres Ríos 961:La Voiture embourbée 751:Le Legs (The Legacy) 620:ou Les petits hommes 510:L'Amour et la Vérité 341:L'Amour et la vérité 254:La Voiture embourbée 50:Louis-Michel van Loo 1698:Jean-François Revel 1562:Jean de La Fontaine 1341:Abdellatif Kechiche 1333:In the French film 1311:The Triumph of Love 1305:The Triumph of Love 1062:Film and television 1051:The Triumph of Love 880:Journals and essays 645:La Nouvelle Colonie 370:Spectateur Français 329:Madame de Pompadour 1747:Writers from Paris 1594:Pierre de Marivaux 1531:Académie française 1401:Saintsbury, George 1295:La Fausse Suivante 1277:La Vie de Marianne 1260:La Vie de Marianne 1252:La Fausse Suivante 1243:La Fausse Suivante 1179:Double Inconstancy 1018:La Vie de Marianne 742:La Mère confidente 652:with the title of 618:L'Île de la raison 588:L'Île des esclaves 570:La Fausse Suivante 562:Le Prince travesti 529:, his only tragedy 479:Jean de La Bruyère 430:Académie française 383:Triomphe de Plutus 355:Mississippi scheme 343:, another comedy, 208:La Vie de Marianne 36:Pierre de Marivaux 1724: 1723: 1578:Guillaume Massieu 1464:Project Gutenberg 1031:Le Paysan parvenu 1006:Unfinished novels 826:Le Préjugé vaincu 699:L'École des mères 460:Samuel Richardson 456:Le Paysan parvenu 426:Le Paysan parvenu 225:His father was a 214:Le Paysan parvenu 181:Comédie-Italienne 177:Comédie-Française 142: 141: 133:Literary movement 16:(Redirected from 1769: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1674:Édouard Estaunié 1669: 1661: 1653: 1650:Armand Prudhomme 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1501: 1483:Internet Archive 1447: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1428:. Mariner Books. 1421: 1415: 1414: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1302:Marivaux's play 1268: 1232: 1220: 1195: 1170: 1145: 1120: 1077: 772:La Joie imprévue 281:François Fénelon 155: 150: 85: 82:12 February 1763 69: 67: 46: 32: 21: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1714:François Sureau 1712: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1399: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1360: 1355: 1262: 1247:Patrice Chéreau 1226: 1224:Daniel Moosmann 1214: 1189: 1164: 1139: 1114: 1099:Maurice Cammage 1094:Monsieur Hector 1071: 1064: 1045:Triumph of Love 1041: 1008: 965:roman impromptu 943: 882: 877: 844:La Femme fidèle 492: 487: 444: 337: 335:Literary career 223: 160:, was a French 148: 127:Romantic comedy 87: 83: 70: 65: 63: 62:4 February 1688 61: 52: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1775: 1773: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1729: 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288: 284: 270: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243: 224: 212: 206: 196: 190: 184: 170: 157: 144: 143: 84:(1763-02-12) 29: 1742:1763 deaths 1737:1688 births 1496:(in French) 1490:(in French) 1314:, starring 1263: [ 1227: [ 1215: [ 1190: [ 1165: [ 1140: [ 1115: [ 1072: [ 1039:Adaptations 448:marivaudage 441:Marivaudage 313:philosophes 103:Nationality 1731:Categories 1473:Faded Page 1353:References 1328:box office 1324:Fiona Shaw 1204:La Dispute 1081:Ugo Falena 837:La Colonie 814:La Dispute 804:La Commère 784:(The Test) 718:La Méprise 654:La Colonie 475:Précieuses 415:Spectateur 301:Narcissus, 285:Telemachus 203:unfinished 162:playwright 97:Playwright 93:Occupation 66:1688-02-04 1706:Max Gallo 1403:(1911). " 1336:L'Esquive 1330:success. 1024:begun in 1011:begun in 794:L'Épreuve 327:and even 258:Pharsamon 1475:(Canada) 1056:Broadway 452:Marianne 422:Marianne 389:(1730) ( 385:(1728), 317:Voltaire 283:, whose 239:Auvergne 205:novels, 179:and the 175:for the 173:comedies 166:novelist 158:Marivaux 137:Lumières 74:, France 18:Marivaux 1534:seat 24 1481:at the 1398::  854:Félicie 526:Annibal 434:Mercure 405:called 399:Le Legs 362:Annibal 351:Annibal 293:Mercure 231:Limoges 64: ( 1716:(2020) 1708:(2007) 1700:(1997) 1692:(1971) 1684:(1944) 1676:(1923) 1668:(1914) 1660:(1908) 1652:(1881) 1644:(1870) 1636:(1855) 1628:(1841) 1620:(1820) 1612:(1803) 1604:(1763) 1596:(1742) 1588:(1722) 1580:(1714) 1572:(1695) 1564:(1684) 1556:(1667) 1548:(1634) 1392:  1322:, and 976:1714: 970:1714: 959:1714: 941:Novels 859:1757: 842:1750: 731:1734: 723:1734: 697:1732: 691:1732: 624:1727: 594:1725: 576:1724: 567:1724: 523:1720: 514:1720: 264:, and 227:Norman 113:Period 107:French 1267:] 1231:] 1219:] 1194:] 1169:] 1144:] 1119:] 1076:] 1058:run. 490:Plays 485:Works 273:Homer 123:Genre 72:Paris 1445:IMDb 1026:1735 1013:1727 996:1737 987:1717 983:1716 951:1714 947:1713 931:1734 922:1726 913:1724 909:1721 890:1718 886:1717 869:1761 849:1757 832:1750 821:1746 809:1744 800:1741 789:1740 777:1739 768:1738 756:1737 747:1736 738:1735 713:1734 704:1733 680:1732 671:1731 659:1730 650:1750 640:1729 631:1728 613:1727 601:1726 583:1725 557:1724 545:1723 533:1722 506:1720 497:1712 462:and 235:Riom 233:and 221:Life 211:and 195:and 164:and 79:Died 57:Born 1471:at 1462:at 1443:at 1407:". 393:), 1733:: 1361:^ 1349:. 1318:, 1265:fr 1229:fr 1217:fr 1192:de 1167:fr 1142:fr 1117:es 1074:it 1028:: 1015:: 998:: 989:: 953:: 933:: 924:: 915:: 892:: 871:: 851:: 834:: 823:: 811:: 802:: 791:: 779:: 770:: 758:: 749:: 740:: 715:: 706:: 682:: 673:: 661:: 642:: 633:: 615:: 603:: 585:: 559:: 547:: 535:: 508:: 499:: 323:, 260:, 252:; 217:. 189:, 168:. 1523:e 1516:t 1509:v 1298:) 1280:) 1255:) 1239:) 1207:) 1182:) 1157:) 1132:) 1107:) 1089:) 985:– 967:) 949:– 911:– 888:– 147:( 68:) 20:)

Index

Marivaux
Portrait of Marivaux by Louis-Michel van Loo
Louis-Michel van Loo
Paris
Playwright
French
Enlightenment
Romantic comedy
Lumières
[pjɛʁkaʁlɛdəʃɑ̃blɛ̃dəmaʁivo]
playwright
novelist
comedies
Comédie-Française
Comédie-Italienne
Le Triomphe de l'amour
Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard
Les Fausses Confidences
unfinished
La Vie de Marianne
Le Paysan parvenu
Norman
Limoges
Riom
Auvergne
Homer
Antoine Houdar de La Motte
François Fénelon
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Claude Adrien Helvétius

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