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Mariamman

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3995:, the Hindu system of worship is still seen today for the worship of Mariyamman, which involves a ten-day festival organized by temple authorities during the second week in April. Some continue to use an old village custom of worship by offering chickens and goats to the deity, though the animals are no longer sacrificed but sold after being offered. The main worship of the goddess occurs on the road a mile or two from the temple. A hurried walk and dance carry hundreds of thousands of worshippers along the road to the temple. Many in the crowd have fasted, shaved their heads, and wear bright yellow clothes which are sacred to the goddess. Women and children may carry a pot on their heads decorated with the goddess's favourite leaves, of the margosa tree. Young men and women, carrying similar pots, are followed by drummers and dance more wildly. Larger men and women carry pots of charcoal fire. Some put themselves through a special tribulation of having one of the sacred weapons, dagger, trident, or spear, inserted through their cheeks or tongues. Through this worship each individual achieves self-realization and awareness of others through samsara and moksha. In this self-realization a bonding with the goddess occurs, which is the underlining reason for the worship. 259: 4708: 4692: 4728: 4672: 401:, visited her, seeking to decide for themselves if she was truly as beautiful and virtuous as she was supposed to be. Nagavalli, not recognising them, and resenting their intrusion, turned them into children with her powers. The deities were infuriated and cursed her, causing her face to become disfigured with smallpox. When Piruhu returned, he drove her away, informing her that she would be born on earth, causing her affliction to human beings as well. 420:. Draupadi, despite being Shakti, lived like a normal woman, suppressing her supernatural powers. While they were in exile, when the Pandavas were asleep at night, she would travel to the villages of Vanniyar in the form of a fierce looking Goddess. Vanniyars would offer her prayers and barley, which pleased her. In time, she would be called Mariamman (the mother of rain and curing diseases), and became popular in the Vanniyar villages. 3927: 3969: 4401: 4139: 3878: 5271: 60: 560: 4059:
As a next step to this, the received nine type of grains from the temple committee, is smoothly spread over the goat dung on the pari. Following this, a pooja will be arranged for praying the goddess to make the pari a successful one. Every house may have more than two paries. These paries taken into
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The first step to set them up is to clean paris and their home the second day of thandal. People used to collect goat dung and some hay. The hay is used to block the hole of the pari. A layer of goat dung is spread over the hay and watered to make the dung wet. This is the procedure of setting up of
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of Mariamman from the jungle. On the king's orders a temple was constructed there, the idol installed, and the place was called Punnainallur. Hence the deity of this temple is known as Punnainallur Mariamman. Mud replicas of different parts of the human body are placed in the temple as offerings by
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are brought into the Amman temple from the houses on the tenth day of thandal. The paris remain in the Amman temple for one night and on the next day (the last day, eleventh day, Wednesday), and after a pooja, the paries will be issued back to their respective member. The Ammadi again takes karagam
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The word Mari (pronunciation: /mɒri/) has the Sangam Tamil origin meaning "Rain", and the Dravidian root term Amman means "Mother". She was worshipped by the ancient Tamils as the bringer of rain and thus also the bringer of prosperity, since the abundance of their crops was dependent largely upon
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and secretary of the village gather some information from the villagers regarding any marriage or anyone suffering from chicken pox etc. If anyone is affected by chicken pox, any sudden death occurred or someone's marriage is taking place, under these circumstances the date of mulaikottu will be
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a dark and isolated room in their house. For the next seven days they have to grow the seedlings into a plant. Usage of loudspeaker and crackers are completely banned during this period. During evening, all villagers assemble in front of the Mariamman temple and sing folk songs known as
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districts. By doing so they believe that they can get her blessing and sufficient rain for better cultivation. This festival is generally celebrated in between Any Tamil month of panguni to Purattasi. The festival lasts for 11 days. (Sunday of first week to Wednesday of second week).
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adequate rainfall. The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appear predominantly as goddesses. In
4366:). Periyachi Amman (or Pechi Amman), who was deified for her skill and heroism. The temple possesses a large theppakulam. Here the Panguni festival is the main event of the religious calendar. The devotees of The goddess Mariamman observe the "poo choridhal" 4051:
The pari is a clay pot with a wide mouth and narrow base with a hole in the bottom. This utensil is specially made for this purpose and sold at the market. The villagers visit the market and purchase number of paris as they wanted to set up in their home.
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suitor in order to marry a Brahmin girl. This lie is discovered by the girl when she discerns the jargon and non-vegetarian habits of her in-laws. In order to ritually purify herself from the pollution of being married to a low-born pariah, the girl
531:), considered most important in any Hindu festival, continues down the generations, providing a clue to the family's origin, since the family deities are usually located within the vicinity of the village to which the family originally belonged. 5113:
Kottayam), Dr Jyothi Susan Abraham (Assistant Professor, Baselius College, Kottayam) Dr Kavitha Gopalakrishnan (Assistant Professor, Baselius College, Kottayam) Ms Meera Elizabeth James (Assistant Professor, Baselius College (11 February 2022).
4287:. The worship of three Mariamman goddesses named Small, Medium and Large Mariamman (residing at three separate localities within the city) is combined in a festival every April. It features the Thiruvizha, along with all the other 330:
Mariamman is usually pictured as a beautiful young woman with a red-hued face, wearing a red dress. Sometimes she is portrayed with many arms—representing her many powers—but in most representations she has only two or four.
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The origin of the goddess Mariamman in terms of a consistent and coherent legend has not been standardised, but several myths of the mother goddess exist in several regional traditions that are spread orally throughout
4707: 4337:. In Chennai (Madras), a famous Mariamman temple is the Putthu Mariamman: the eponymous Putthu (ant-hill) being located across the road from the temple on the opposite side of the Velachery Main Road. 4085:
are also taken from the temple. Finally, the amman Karagam and mulaiparis are submerged into the village pond. It is also celebrated in Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple on the Tamil month of Aadi.
4072:, means camping. On this day the temple is closed and folk poojas and dances are prohibited. The Amman karagam is made in village water body and the person who fasts in those 10 days is called 4031:
On the auspicious beginning of the village festival, a village meeting will be convened to sort out the best suitable date for the celebration of Mulaikottu. Before fixing any date, the
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devotees pleading for cure. It is said that the daughter of Tulaja Raja (1729–35) of Thanjavur, who lost her eyesight due to illness, regained it after worshipping at this temple. Shri
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either postponed or cancelled according to the public opinion at the meeting. The celebration begins with collection of nine different types of grain seeds from every house, called
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mudra, to ward off fear. She may be represented with two demeanours—one displaying her pleasant nature, and the other her terrifying aspect, with fangs and a wild mane of hair.
239:. Her worship mainly focuses on bringing rains and curing diseases like cholera, smallpox, and chicken pox. Mariamman is worshipped in accordance with local traditions such as 4261:(1676–1688) of Thanjavur in his dreams and told him she was in a forest of Punnai trees three miles distant from Thanjavur. The King rushed to the spot and recovered an 5141: 4691: 447:
is worshipped in a similar way, predominantly by the Rajput/Kshatriya community. Shitala has a legend and plays a similar role in protecting villages from diseases.
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Some festivals in honour of the goddess Mariamman involve night-time processions of devotees carrying oil lamps. Mariamman is the family deity for many in the
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Younger, Paul. "Journal of the American Academy of Religion." A Temple Festival of Māriyamman (1980): 493-513. ATLA Religion Database. Web. 28 September 2014.
4577:, Sri Sithala Maha Mariamman Temple, Pekan Getah Tapah, Lorong Kulit Sri Muthu Mariamman Temple in George Town, Sri Rudra Verra Muthu MahaMariamman Temple in 3984:
that are cooked using earthen pots are also made during the festive season. Rituals such as fire walking and mouth or nose piercing are also practised.
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Mariamman temple festival, which is celebrated at the end of May each year, is another notable festival held in honour of the goddess in Tamil Nadu.
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to around the world, where similar traditions to those in Mainland Tamil Nadu are practiced. Often times, Mariamman is syncretized with Kali.
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is home to the Theppakulam sri Mariamman Temple, a noted focus of devotion, primarily to the goddess but also to the Maruthuvachi (= doctor/
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Kolenda, Pauline. "Pox and the Terror of Childlessness: Images and Ideas of the Smallpox Goddess in a North Indian Village" in P. Kolenda,
4068:( similar to kummi), Amman oyil. It is followed everyday from thandal Sunday (First day) to next Sunday (eighth day). The ninth day called 2664: 3541: 500:
Devotees also pray to Mariamman for familial welfare such as fertility, healthy progeny or a good spouse. The most favoured offering is "
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of Tamil Nadu. It is a custom initially to worship the family deity on occasions such as weddings. The worship of a 'family deity' (
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river with the purificatory immersion of the Kambam (the effigy of Mariamman's husband Shiva) in the flowing waters of the river.
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is said to have made the Moola Murthi of the Goddess Maariamman from the mud from the ant-hill where snakes had resided.
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Kottai Sri Periya Mariamman temple which is located in the heart of the city, the Aadi festival celebrated for 22 days.
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in Tamil. The Thandal will held in Sunday of Valarpirai. The following Tuesday is the second day of thandal called
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where festivities and temples are often done and built in her name. Her trance-worship has been brought via the
4048:. On the next day of thandal, the temple committee distribute the grains to every house for setting up of pari. 4879: 3396: 3368: 3077: 2967: 2939: 2669: 1797: 1559: 1346: 472:. During the summer months in South India (March to June), people walk miles carrying pots of water mixed with 4948:"ஆயி உமையானவளே ஆதிசிவன் தேவியரே" (Oh Mother Uma, Consort of Siva!) - Mariamman Thalattu, Goddess Mari Prayer. 5315: 4016: 3611: 2824: 2729: 2654: 1835: 1757: 1212: 650: 618: 271: 4852:
Bremner, Lindsay; Cullen, Beth; Geros, Christina Leigh; Bhat, Harshavardhan; Powis, Anthony (25 May 2022).
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as Samayapuram Amman and equates the Peruvalai River with Punya Theertham, as do the people in that area.
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The worshipping methods are often accompanied by various kinds of folk dancing. Offerings such as
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According to a regional Hindu legend, there was once a beautiful woman named Nagavalli, wife to a
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Mulaikottu is a village festival celebrated in southern Tamil Nadu, particularly in villages of
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She is considered as a guardian deity (kaval deivam) by many South Indian village-dwellers.
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Mariamman is generally portrayed in the sitting or standing position, often holding a
227:. Her festivals are held during the late summer/early autumn season of Ādi throughout 5284: 5177: 4765: 4590: 4220: 3977: 3459: 3424: 3361: 3307: 3300: 3261: 3254: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3142: 3086: 2704: 2649: 2629: 2619: 2599: 2570: 2480: 2440: 2270: 2265: 2255: 2204: 2126: 2040: 1873: 1822: 1721: 1656: 1495: 1262: 716: 501: 33: 1610: 1103: 4780: 4755: 4738: 4618: 4610: 4551: 4531: 4483: 4400: 4326: 4318: 4212: 4102: 3431: 3340: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3219: 2877: 2699: 2535: 2530: 2490: 2400: 2390: 2360: 2330: 2260: 2164: 2086: 1817: 1782: 1706: 1681: 1460: 1311: 1098: 997: 984: 979: 275: 4370:
festival, and in the month of Aadi many women honour her with fasting and prayer.
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Her worship has been brought over across the Tamil Diaspora in places such as the
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The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot), Volume 5
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Arulmigou Shri Madhur Kannanour Mariamman Thirukkovil, Port-Louis in Mauritius.
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Flipside of Hindu Symbolism: Sociological and Scientific Linkages in Hinduism
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Religions in Focus: New Approaches to Tradition and Contemporary Practices
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Banishment and Belonging: Exile and Diaspora in Sarandib, Lanka and Ceylon
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Indian and Chinese Immigrant Communities: Comparative Perspectives
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There is another very popular temple dedicated to Mariamman in
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There is also a famous and highly regarded Mariamman temple in
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mother goddess, predominantly venerated in the rural areas of
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Another famous Mariamman temple is situated in the state of
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Exploring the Hindu Mind: Cultural Reflection and Symbolism
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Caste, Cult and Hierarchy: Essays on the Culture of India
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Bhattacharya, Jayati; Kripalani, Coonoor (1 March 2015).
5245:. New Delhi: Folklore Institute, 1983. pp. 198–221. 4211:
head. This stone is often adorned with garlands made of
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There are also many Mariamman temple in every state of
3944: 5047:. Academy of Tamil Scholars of Tamil Nadu. p. 75. 4855:
Monsoon as Method: Assembling Monsoonal Multiplicities
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The Nanalthidal Mariamman, Kattucherry near Porayar,
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Some temples have attained sufficient popularity for
5252:. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. 5192:"Temples : Sri Maha Mari Amman Temple, Germany" 270:
Mariamman's worship originated in the traditions of
4494:There are many Mariamman temples outside India, in 196: 177: 165: 153: 139: 129: 87: 77: 69: 45: 4908:Ayyanar and Mariamman, Folk Deities in South India 4215:and with red flowers. These shrines often have an 306:, as well as with her northern Indian counterpart 4569:. Some notable temples include the Queen Street 223:, predominantly venerated in the rural areas of 4880:"Mariamman – the Village Goddess who travelled" 346:) in the other. One of her hands may display a 4976:. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams. p. 486. 4514:, Fiji Maha Shakti Mata Temple Nadi and Suva, 416:, is said to be an incarnation of the goddess 262:Mariamman embedded in a trident, 1st century, 4973:History of Tirupati: The Thiruvengadam Temple 4199:Most temples to Mariamman are simple village 3902: 8: 5250:The life and teachings of Sai Baba of Shirdi 5140:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4283:Mariamman temple festival is a grand one in 4993:. Cambridge University Press. p. 151. 4482:Mari Mata Mandir or Shri Mariamman Temple, 4167:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 460:Mariamman cures all so-called "heat-based" 385:named Piruhu. When the rishi was away, the 322:priestesses in the shrine Palamutircholai. 3909: 3895: 538: 58: 5117:Pandemic Reverberations and Altered Lives 4187:Learn how and when to remove this message 423:According to the narrative of the higher 73:Mariamma, Mariamman, Mariatha, Mari, Amma 5041:Manickam, Valliappa Subramaniam (1968). 4905:Neuenhofer, Christa (27 November 2012). 4305:Other important temples of Mariamman in 5081: 5079: 4938:. Indian History Congress. p. 100. 4817: 4697:Mariamman temple, Kattucherry village, 4667: 4625:, Sri Veera Sundara Muthu Mariamman in 4234:to officiate at them. For example, the 2786:Sources and classification of scripture 550: 5260:. pp. 78, 80, 160, 224, 226, 250. 5133: 4607:Sri MahaMariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur 4443:Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur 4348:deity which was featured on the album 480:leaves to ward off illnesses like the 42: 4633:, Sri Maha Muthu Mariamman Temple in 4227:are offered to propitiate the snake. 4219:that could be the resting place of a 1408:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 1403:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 190:Tiruverkadu Devi Karumariamman Temple 7: 4970:Viraraghavacharya, T. K. T. (1997). 4597:, Sri Nagamuthu Mariamman Temple in 4585:, Sri Maha Mariamman Devasthanam in 4581:, Sri Maha Mariamman Devasthanam in 4388:, a residential area of the city of 4165:adding citations to reliable sources 4538:. Some notable temples include the 4471:Sri Muthu Mariamman Temple, Negombo 5214:"Sri Muthumariamman Temple Matale" 5120:. Co-Text Publishers. p. 23. 5092:. Fultus Corporation. p. 76. 4645:, and Sri Muthu Mariamman Temple, 4425:Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City 25: 5062:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 4396. 4987:Ricci, Ronit (21 November 2019). 4932:Congress, Indian History (1980). 4571:Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, Penang 4540:Sri Mariamman temple in Singapore 4459:Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, Penang 4416:Sri Muthumariamman Temple, Matale 4352:. The song narrates the power of 3938:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s 5269: 5086:Narayan, M. K. V. (April 2007). 4733:Main shrine to Mariamman in the 4726: 4706: 4690: 4670: 4593:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4534:, the product of efforts of the 4137: 3925: 3876: 558: 52:Goddess of Weather and Fertility 5014:Harvey, Graham (8 April 2016). 4641:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4637:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4621:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4617:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4613:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4609:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4601:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4589:, Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in 4544:Sri Mariamman temple in Bangkok 4465:Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore 4350:Om Nava Sakthi Jaya Jaya Sakthi 4207:stone with a sharp tip, like a 4064:and dance folk dances such as 646:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 516:complex, or shrine itself, in 408:community, an agrarian class, 235:region, the largest being the 1: 5194:. Dinamalar. 28 December 2007 4405:Sri Mariamman temple in Medan 4242:in the northern outskirts of 3707:Other society-related topics: 1398:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 4548:Mariamman temple in Pretoria 4291:to deities, and ends at the 3989:Samayapuram Mariamman Temple 3818:Hinduism and other religions 2615:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 4629:, Raja Mariamman Temple in 4556:Sri Mariamman Temple, Medan 4449:Sri Mariamman Temple, Medan 4259:Venkoji Maharaja Chatrapati 3563:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3535:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1263:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 1207:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 1202:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 192:, Dindigul Kottai Mariamman 5347: 4477:Mariamman Temple, Pretoria 4437:Mariamman Temple, Pretoria 4344:composed a song about the 3439:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 2119:Gurus, sants, philosophers 2055:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1243:Uparati (self-settledness) 342:) in one hand and a bowl ( 31: 5158:, Readworthy, 2009, p. 93 4868:– via Google Books. 4841:– via Google Books. 4735:Sri Maha Mariamman Temple 4431:Mariamman Temple, Bangkok 2605:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 1258:Samadhana (concentration) 1122:Three paths to liberation 629:Tribal religions in India 614:Historical Vedic religion 609:Indus Valley Civilisation 412:, the common wife of the 369:Mariamman Ther Thiruvizha 266:period, Tamil Nadu, India 57: 50: 4238:near the shore of river 3951:may contain suggestions. 3936:may need to be rewritten 1434:, sacrifice, and charity 32:Not to be confused with 27:Hindu goddess of weather 5044:A glimpse of Tamilology 4911:. Blurb, Incorporated. 4313:, Anbil (near Trichy), 3972:Procession of Mariamman 3612:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2825:Timeline of Hindu texts 2730:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1758:Pumsavana Simantonayana 1413:Śabda (word, testimony) 651:Epic-Puranic chronology 619:Dravidian folk religion 512:, cooked mostly in the 431:boy who impersonated a 272:Dravidian folk religion 212:, often abbreviated to 4717:, Bokkapuram village, 4411: 3973: 3577:Eighteen Greater Texts 3206:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2635:Krishnananda Saraswati 1874:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 1388:Pratyakṣa (perception) 1248:Titiksha (forbearance) 370: 267: 186:Punnainallur Mariamman 5278:at Wikimedia Commons 5248:Rigopoulos, Antonio. 4771:Samayapuram Mariamman 4403: 4346:Samayapuram Mariamman 4236:Samayapuram Mariamman 4089:In the Tamil Diaspora 3971: 3693:Varna-related topics: 3584:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3157:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2048:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 2034:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1966:Philosophical schools 1268:Ahamkara (attachment) 1228:Vairagya (dispassion) 1156:Mokṣa-related topics: 520:pots using firewood. 365: 261: 182:Samayapuram Mariamman 161:, South Indian Hindus 64:The goddess Mariamman 4554:, as well as one in 4340:In 2012, the singer 4309:are in the towns of 4161:improve this section 3825:Hinduism and Jainism 2755:Vethathiri Maharishi 2660:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1223:Viveka (discernment) 598:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 5180:– via Amazon. 5058:Lal, Mohan (2006). 4886:. 30 September 2020 4524:Trinidad and Tobago 4268:Sadasiva Brahmendra 3883:Hinduism portal 3762:Hinduism by country 3598:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3542:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2625:Dayananda Saraswati 2610:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2516:Sripada Srivallabha 2456:Raghunatha Siromani 2421:Narasimha Saraswati 2321:Santadas Kathiababa 1393:Anumāṇa (inference) 456:Goddess of medicine 443:In northern India, 427:, there was once a 5236:General references 5154:M. K. V. Narayan, 4806:Caribbean Shaktism 4412: 4253:Punainallur, near 4099:Caribbean Shaktism 3974: 3777:Caribbean Shaktism 3496:Kanakadhara Stotra 2745:U. G. Krishnamurti 2725:Satyadhyana Tirtha 2316:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1974:Six Astika schools 1218:Ānanda (happiness) 1197:Anātman (non-self) 525:Thanjavur district 371: 274:. She is the main 268: 221:goddess of weather 5296:Consorts of Shiva 5274:Media related to 5127:978-81-952253-4-7 5099:978-1-59682-117-0 5027:978-1-134-93690-8 5000:978-1-108-48027-7 4959:Mariamman Lullaby 4918:978-1-4579-9010-6 4713:Mariamman temple 4311:Veerapandi, Theni 4197: 4196: 4189: 3966: 3965: 3940:quality standards 3919: 3918: 3770:Balinese Hinduism 3269:Markandeya Purana 2506:Satyanatha Tirtha 2461:Raghuttama Tirtha 2451:Raghavendra Swami 2291:Ramdas Kathiababa 1372:Sources of dharma 1238:Dama (temperance) 1233:Sama (equanimity) 599: 496:Fertility goddess 404:According to the 389:, the deities of 316:Sangam literature 207: 206: 16:(Redirected from 5338: 5331:Plague goddesses 5321:Smallpox deities 5311:Health goddesses 5306:Mother goddesses 5301:Forms of Parvati 5273: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5159: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5139: 5131: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4858:. Actar D, Inc. 4849: 4843: 4842: 4831:. Anthem Press. 4822: 4730: 4710: 4694: 4674: 4486:neighborhood of 4479:in South Africa. 4439:in South Africa. 4192: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4141: 4133: 4042:Pari parapputhal 3961: 3958: 3952: 3929: 3921: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3841:and Christianity 3811:Pilgrimage sites 3741:Reform movements 3619:Vinayagar Agaval 3570:Five Great Epics 3519:Tamil literature 3418:Sushruta Samhita 3213:Bhavishya Purana 3199:Brahmanda Purana 3150:Bhagavata Purana 3078:Other scriptures 2640:Mahavatar Babaji 2215:Satyakama Jabala 1886:Ganesh Chaturthi 1740:Rites of passage 1253:Shraddha (faith) 671:Major traditions 597: 562: 539: 157:Primarily rural 62: 43: 21: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5281: 5280: 5267: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5178:"Amma Mariamma" 5176: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5153: 5149: 5132: 5128: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5085: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4986: 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1742: 1651: 1585: 1554: 1435: 1426: 1418: 1417: 1382: 1276: 1213:Prajña (wisdom) 1209: 1186: 1150: 1124: 1093: 1062: 1060:Meaning of life 1047:God in Hinduism 1036: 1000: 998:Supreme reality 975:Subtle elements 964: 945: 939: 929: 928: 784: 753: 727: 719: 709: 708: 705: 672: 666: 656: 655: 600: 595:Hindu synthesis 591: 586: 537: 498: 458: 453: 360: 328: 256: 203:, Ādi Thiruviḻa 65: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5344: 5342: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5316:Health deities 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5283: 5282: 5266: 5265:External links 5263: 5262: 5261: 5246: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5218:ceylonpages.lk 5205: 5183: 5169: 5160: 5147: 5126: 5105: 5098: 5075: 5068: 5050: 5033: 5026: 5006: 4999: 4979: 4962: 4950: 4941: 4924: 4917: 4897: 4871: 4864: 4844: 4837: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Mari (goddess) 4793: 4788: 4786:Madurai Veeran 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4761:Draupadi Amman 4758: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4732: 4725: 4723: 4712: 4705: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4676: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4647:Kampung Chetti 4536:Tamil diaspora 4492: 4491: 4490:, in Pakistan. 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4397: 4394: 4244:Tiruchirapalli 4195: 4194: 4177:September 2022 4145: 4143: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4090: 4087: 4017:Ramanathapuram 4000: 3997: 3964: 3963: 3957:September 2022 3933: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3714:Discrimination 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3605:Abirami Antati 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3499: 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Routledge. 5019: 5018: 5010: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4901: 4898: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4867: 4865:9781638408048 4861: 4857: 4856: 4848: 4845: 4840: 4838:9781783083626 4834: 4830: 4829: 4821: 4818: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:Karumariamman 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4661: 4660:, Sri Lanka 4659: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4591:Sungai Petani 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4418:in Sri Lanka. 4417: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396:Outside India 4395: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4191: 4188: 4180: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4146:This section 4144: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3960: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3934:This article 3932: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3822: 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3425:Natya Shastra 3422: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3362:Brahma Sutras 3359: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308:Sthapatyaveda 3305: 3303: 3302: 3301:Gandharvaveda 3298: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3262:Varaha Purana 3259: 3257: 3256: 3255:Skanda Purana 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3192:Brahma Purana 3189: 3187: 3186: 3185:Garuda Purana 3182: 3180: 3179: 3178:Matsya Purana 3175: 3173: 3172: 3171:Vāmana Purana 3168: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3143:Vishnu Purana 3140: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3087:Bhagavad Gita 3084: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 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2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271:Allama Prabhu 2269: 2267: 2266:Akka Mahadevi 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2256:Abhinavagupta 2254: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205:Prashastapada 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065:Other schools 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2041:Shuddhadvaita 2038: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1951: 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1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1536:Nritta-Nritya 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 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197:Festivals 154:Adherents 46:Mariamman 38:Marikamba 4890:7 August 4791:Maisamma 4750:See also 4743:Malaysia 4579:Air Itam 4567:Malaysia 4508:Thailand 4500:Malaysia 4331:Sivakasi 4081:and the 4033:pradhana 4013:Dindugul 3864:Glossary 3796:Calendar 3731:Hindutva 3654:Brahmana 3325:samhitas 3317:Shastras 3287:Ayurveda 3278:Upavedas 3113:Ramayana 3104:Itihasas 3070:Jyotisha 3037:Vedangas 3021:Mandukya 2917:Aitareya 2909:Rigveda: 2888:Aranyaka 2883:Brahmana 2856:Samaveda 2571:Valluvar 2566:Vallabha 2546:Tulsidas 2476:Ramanuja 2426:Nayanars 2411:Namadeva 2248:Medieval 2190:Kashyapa 2106:Charvaka 2077:Kapalika 1941:Puthandu 1931:Vaisakhi 1828:Antyesti 1808:Keshanta 1732:Adimurai 1727:Silambam 1692:Sattriya 1677:Manipuri 1362:Mitahara 1342:Santosha 1302:Achourya 1114:Sannyasa 1104:Gṛhastha 963:Ontology 937:Concepts 725:Trimurti 688:Smartism 683:Shaktism 678:Shaivism 552:Hinduism 544:a series 542:Part of 474:turmeric 462:diseases 414:Pandavas 410:Draupadi 406:Vanniyar 387:Trimurti 304:Draupadi 231:and the 124:Draupadi 120:Shaktism 100:Mahadevi 4664:Gallery 4639:Kuching 4623:Kuantan 4599:Taiping 4528:Germany 4520:Vietnam 4488:Karachi 4364:midwife 4360:Madurai 4335:Vellore 4217:anthill 4205:granite 4201:shrines 4169:removed 4154:sources 4129:Temples 4115:Vietnam 4070:thangal 4038:thandal 4005:Madurai 3987:At the 3869:Outline 3664:Vaishya 3632:Society 3483:Stotras 3134:Puranas 3060:Nirukta 3050:Chandas 3045:Shiksha 3028:Prashna 3014:Mundaka 2878:Samhita 2842:Rigveda 2705:Samarth 2541:Tukaram 2486:Ravidas 2220:Valmiki 2170:Jaimini 2140:Angiras 2135:Agastya 2127:Ancient 2013:Advaita 2007:Vedanta 2002:Mīmāṃsā 1982:Samkhya 1869:Ramlila 1611:Sādhanā 1501:Tarpana 1486:Kīrtana 1481:Bhajana 1432:Worship 1357:Shaucha 1332:Akrodha 1178:Saṃsāra 1042:Ishvara 1011:Nirguna 1006:Brahman 970:Tattvas 894:Krishna 879:Hanuman 874:Ganesha 810:Chandra 805:Ashvins 769:Parvati 764:Lakshmi 751:Tridevi 717:Deities 624:Śramaṇa 604:History 585:Origins 575:History 535:Worship 482:measles 445:Shitala 433:Brahmin 358:Legends 340:trisula 336:trident 320:Kuravar 308:Shitala 296:Rukmini 284:Parvati 243:or the 216:, is a 178:Temples 144:Trident 116:Shitala 112:Parvati 5256:  5124:  5096:  5066:  5024:  4997:  4915:  4862:  4835:  4801:Pidari 4776:Isakki 4715:vimana 4658:Matale 4651:Melaka 4635:Tumpat 4615:Chukai 4603:Gopeng 4516:Guyana 4368:flower 4354:Shakti 4342:Harini 4293:Kaveri 4240:Kaveri 4117:, and 4097:(See: 4074:Ammadi 4056:pari. 3978:pongal 3947:. 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Index

Mariyamman
Karumariamman
Marikamba

South India
Devi
Shakti
Mahadevi
Durga
Kali
Parvati
Shitala
Shaktism
Draupadi
Earth
Trident
Sword
Tamil Hindus
Mount
Lion
Samayapuram Mariamman
Punnainallur Mariamman
Tiruverkadu Devi Karumariamman Temple
Navaratri
Hindu
goddess of weather
South India
Tamil Nadu
Deccan
Gramadevatai

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