1268:
494:
248:
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1052:
391:
908:
196:
98:
33:
1124:
339:
650:
365:
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611:
313:
1376:
663:
378:
598:
481:
300:
1088:
764:
676:
559:
533:
404:
287:
1412:
1304:
800:
520:
468:
235:
1674:
1340:
1196:
1160:
1016:
507:
429:
261:
872:
624:
326:
585:
944:
637:
572:
352:
728:
442:
209:
980:
546:
274:
176:
At the same time, they agreed to meet periodically, at the ministerial and expert levels, and decided that upon the conclusion of each annual
Ministerial Meeting, the next rotating host country would take on the role of Secretary of the group, to ensure its continuity, the further development of
2584:
161:(LMMC) to promote consultation and cooperation on the preservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. They also declared that they would call on those countries that had not become Parties to the
1481:
177:
cooperation among these countries, and to reach the various agreements and objectives. The 17 LMMC member countries in 2002 are home to approximately 70% of Earth's species.
1706:
1894:
1530:"Biodiversity, Australia State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report): The meaning, significance and implications of biodiversity (Megadiverse countries)"
1605:
74:
at the level of species, genera and families. A megadiverse country must have at least 5,000 species of endemic plants and must border marine ecosystems.
81:
formed a separate organization focusing on Like-Minded
Megadiverse Countries, consisting of countries rich in biological diversity and associated
1575:
2343:
2303:
1699:
2188:
1489:
1879:
1763:
162:
2063:
1963:
2703:
2348:
2043:
1273:
499:
253:
2827:
2353:
1811:
1692:
166:
2028:
2812:
1768:
1788:
1678:
2048:
2693:
2103:
421:
The current member countries of the Like-Minded
Megadiverse Countries organization are as follows, in alphabetical order:
2858:
2178:
2008:
2698:
2569:
2108:
1917:
1803:
1529:
2519:
2246:
2143:
86:
52:
37:
2509:
2288:
2183:
1912:
1904:
1866:
1609:
2088:
2023:
2759:
2739:
2667:
2534:
2383:
2323:
2220:
2073:
2053:
2018:
1998:
1884:
1874:
2774:
2489:
2419:
2038:
2554:
2459:
2454:
2434:
2429:
2414:
2328:
2241:
2210:
2173:
2148:
2118:
2068:
2013:
1988:
1947:
1841:
2083:
2564:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2484:
2469:
2439:
2388:
2318:
2313:
2256:
2215:
2098:
1993:
1980:
1937:
1851:
2853:
2848:
2589:
2499:
2378:
2358:
2333:
2281:
2200:
2123:
2113:
2093:
2058:
2003:
1889:
82:
1623:
97:
2622:
2298:
2293:
2133:
2033:
1922:
1727:
1457:
32:
2662:
2539:
1927:
1778:
1737:
2612:
1567:
1564:
China in Global
Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice
1511:
47:
is one of a group of nations that harbours the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of
2474:
2271:
1942:
1846:
1831:
1783:
1773:
1732:
1571:
1793:
1129:
344:
55:
identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998, all of which are located at least partially in
1591:
1836:
1826:
1816:
48:
1932:
1856:
1821:
1758:
170:
2842:
2749:
2672:
1753:
1057:
396:
105:
On 18 February 2002, the
Ministers in charge of the Environment and the Delegates of
1715:
1452:
1381:
668:
383:
146:
67:
85:. This organization includes all but three megadiverse countries as identified by
2627:
2368:
2195:
655:
370:
142:
60:
2817:
2795:
2647:
2617:
2424:
2236:
2168:
2128:
1673:
1647:
603:
486:
305:
118:
2779:
2719:
2688:
2657:
2632:
2373:
2158:
1093:
913:
769:
681:
564:
538:
409:
292:
201:
150:
126:
1537:
154:
17:
2769:
2637:
2559:
2444:
2338:
2261:
2205:
2078:
1684:
1417:
1309:
1237:
805:
616:
525:
473:
318:
240:
114:
71:
56:
2744:
2724:
2642:
2579:
2544:
2494:
2479:
2464:
2449:
2393:
2153:
2138:
1345:
1201:
1165:
1021:
512:
434:
266:
29:
Nation with extremely high biological diversity or many endemic species
93:
CancĂșn initiative and declaration of Like-Minded
Megadiverse Countries
2754:
2729:
2652:
2607:
2574:
2549:
2529:
2363:
2251:
2163:
877:
733:
629:
447:
331:
214:
134:
106:
78:
180:
Later, in 2010, Guatemala and Iran were also included in the list.
2734:
2398:
2308:
2276:
2266:
985:
841:
590:
551:
460:
279:
227:
130:
122:
110:
31:
2764:
949:
642:
577:
357:
138:
1688:
1648:"The 201 Most (& Least) Biodiverse Countries in 2022"
1512:"Megadiverse Countries definition| Biodiversity A-Z"
188:
In alphabetical order, the 17 megadiverse countries are:
173:
on climate change to become parties to these agreements.
2788:
2712:
2681:
2600:
2407:
2229:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1903:
1865:
1802:
1746:
70:. The main criterion for megadiverse countries is
101:The 20 current like-minded megadiverse countries
157:, Mexico. These countries declared to set up a
1895:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
36:The 17 countries identified as megadiverse by
1700:
8:
1976:
1707:
1693:
1685:
692:
159:Group of Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries
1608:. Biodiversidad Mexicana. Archived from
1475:
1473:
96:
1566:. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series.
1469:
697:
689:List of most biodiverse countries 2022
1606:"Grupo de paĂses megadiversos afines"
66:Megadiversity means exhibiting great
7:
1557:
1555:
1624:"Like Minded Megadiverse Countries"
1536:. December 11, 2014. Archived from
1880:Convention on Biological Diversity
1764:Ecological effects of biodiversity
163:Convention on Biological Diversity
25:
1964:Biodiversity hypothesis of health
694:TOP 20 Global Biodiversity Index
417:Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries
2044:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1672:
1410:
1374:
1338:
1302:
1274:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1266:
1230:
1194:
1158:
1122:
1086:
1050:
1014:
978:
942:
906:
870:
834:
798:
762:
726:
699:Country (or dependent territory)
674:
661:
648:
635:
622:
609:
596:
583:
570:
557:
544:
531:
518:
505:
500:Democratic Republic of the Congo
492:
479:
466:
453:
440:
427:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
272:
259:
254:Democratic Republic of the Congo
246:
233:
220:
207:
194:
2828:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
1812:All-taxa biodiversity inventory
1679:Declaration of CancĂșn (Spanish)
167:Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
2813:List of biodiversity databases
1769:Elevational diversity gradient
1:
184:List of megadiverse countries
1918:Biodiversity in agriculture
1482:"Biodiversity Theme Report"
2875:
87:Conservation International
53:Conservation International
38:Conservation International
2808:
1913:Agricultural biodiversity
1789:Speciesâarea relationship
1723:
2668:Turks and Caicos Islands
2029:Central African Republic
1885:2010 Biodiversity Target
1875:Biodiversity action plan
1948:Biodiversity offsetting
1842:Range condition scoring
1562:Cheng, Wenting (2023).
2440:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1938:Biodiversity and drugs
1890:Key Biodiversity Areas
1852:Phylogenetic diversity
102:
40:
2823:Megadiverse countries
2049:Republic of the Congo
1480:Williams, J. (2001).
100:
83:traditional knowledge
35:
1923:Biodiversity banking
1728:Biodiversity hotspot
1650:. September 22, 2022
1612:on November 4, 2014.
1540:on December 11, 2014
1458:Biodiversity hotspot
2859:1998 establishments
2663:Trinidad and Tobago
2540:Republic of Ireland
1928:Biodiversity credit
1779:Insect biodiversity
1738:Global biodiversity
1516:biodiversitya-z.org
1492:on December 8, 2008
720:Biodiversity Index
695:
45:megadiverse country
1568:Palgrave Macmillan
1534:environment.gov.au
1486:environment.gov.au
693:
103:
41:
2836:
2835:
2804:
2803:
2064:Equatorial Guinea
1943:Food biodiversity
1847:Species diversity
1832:Environmental DNA
1784:Soil biodiversity
1774:Genetic diversity
1733:Biodiversity loss
1677:Works related to
1577:978-3-031-24369-1
1444:
1443:
16:(Redirected from
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2704:Papua New Guinea
2349:Papua New Guinea
1977:
1794:Species richness
1709:
1702:
1695:
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1549:
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1502:
1501:
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1488:. Archived from
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1416:
1414:
1413:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1308:
1306:
1305:
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1270:
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1234:
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1198:
1197:
1164:
1162:
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1130:Papua New Guinea
1128:
1126:
1125:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1020:
1018:
1017:
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343:
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2800:
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2708:
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2403:
2225:
1968:
1952:
1899:
1861:
1837:Gamma diversity
1827:Diversity index
1817:Alpha diversity
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49:endemic species
30:
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5:
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1974:
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1933:Crop diversity
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1857:Zeta diversity
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1822:Beta diversity
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1759:Dark diversity
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2750:French Guiana
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2713:South America
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2694:New Caledonia
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1754:Bioresilience
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397:United States
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348:
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19:
2854:Biogeography
2849:Biodiversity
2822:
2179:South Africa
2009:Burkina Faso
1867:Conservation
1716:Biodiversity
1652:. Retrieved
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1618:
1610:the original
1600:
1586:
1563:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:the original
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1485:
1453:Biodiversity
1382:South Africa
669:South Africa
420:
384:South Africa
187:
179:
175:
158:
147:South Africa
104:
76:
68:biodiversity
65:
44:
42:
26:
2699:New Zealand
2628:El Salvador
2570:Switzerland
2369:South Korea
2354:Philippines
2196:South Sudan
2109:Ivory Coast
1804:Measurement
1654:October 16,
656:Philippines
371:Philippines
143:Philippines
61:subtropical
18:Megadiverse
2843:Categories
2818:Global 200
2796:Antarctica
2789:Antarctica
2648:Martinique
2618:Costa Rica
2520:Montenegro
2425:Azerbaijan
2247:Bangladesh
2237:Azerbaijan
2169:Seychelles
2144:Mozambique
2129:Madagascar
2089:The Gambia
2024:Cape Verde
1496:October 2,
1464:References
604:Madagascar
487:Costa Rica
306:Madagascar
169:, and the
119:Costa Rica
2780:Venezuela
2720:Argentina
2689:Australia
2658:Nicaragua
2633:Guatemala
2510:Lithuania
2374:Sri Lanka
2344:Palestine
2289:Indonesia
2184:Cape Town
2159:Rodrigues
1973:By region
1905:Economics
1718:worldwide
1094:Venezuela
914:Australia
770:Indonesia
705:Amphibian
682:Venezuela
565:Indonesia
539:Guatemala
410:Venezuela
293:Indonesia
202:Australia
151:Venezuela
127:Indonesia
77:In 2002,
63:regions.
2770:Suriname
2760:Paraguay
2740:Colombia
2638:Honduras
2560:Slovenia
2535:Portugal
2445:Bulgaria
2384:Thailand
2339:Pakistan
2324:Malaysia
2262:Cambodia
2221:Zimbabwe
2206:Tanzania
2079:Ethiopia
2074:Eswatini
2054:Djibouti
2019:Cameroon
1999:Botswana
1632:July 26,
1594:. UNIDO.
1447:See also
1418:Thailand
1310:Tanzania
1238:Malaysia
806:Colombia
617:Malaysia
526:Ethiopia
474:Colombia
319:Malaysia
241:Colombia
115:Colombia
72:endemism
57:tropical
2775:Uruguay
2745:Ecuador
2725:Bolivia
2682:Oceania
2643:Jamaica
2580:Ukraine
2545:Romania
2495:Iceland
2490:Hungary
2480:Germany
2475:Georgia
2465:Finland
2460:Estonia
2455:Denmark
2450:Croatia
2435:Belgium
2430:Belarus
2420:Austria
2415:Albania
2394:Vietnam
2329:Myanmar
2272:Georgia
2242:Bahrain
2211:Tunisia
2174:Somalia
2154:Nigeria
2149:Namibia
2139:Morocco
2119:Lesotho
2069:Eritrea
2039:Comoros
2014:Burundi
1989:Algeria
1747:Ecology
1592:"11803"
1544:July 2,
1440:200.77
1404:207.94
1368:209.55
1346:Bolivia
1332:213.10
1296:214.43
1260:214.71
1224:216.97
1202:Vietnam
1188:221.77
1166:Myanmar
1152:226.57
1116:273.39
1080:280.13
1044:291.58
1022:Ecuador
1008:301.63
972:330.12
936:337.18
900:342.47
864:365.84
828:369.76
792:418.78
756:512.34
714:Reptile
513:Ecuador
435:Bolivia
267:Ecuador
2755:Guyana
2730:Brazil
2653:Mexico
2613:Canada
2608:Belize
2575:Turkey
2565:Sweden
2555:Serbia
2550:Russia
2530:Poland
2525:Norway
2515:Kosovo
2505:Latvia
2485:Greece
2470:France
2408:Europe
2389:Turkey
2364:Russia
2314:Jordan
2304:Israel
2257:Borneo
2252:Bhutan
2216:Zambia
2189:Marine
2164:Rwanda
2099:Guinea
1994:Angola
1981:Africa
1957:Health
1574:
1415:
1401:21,250
1379:
1365:14,729
1343:
1329:10,100
1307:
1271:
1257:14,060
1235:
1199:
1185:16,000
1163:
1149:13,634
1127:
1113:30,000
1091:
1077:15,500
1055:
1041:18,466
1019:
1005:45,000
983:
969:19,812
947:
933:19,324
911:
897:23,385
878:Mexico
875:
861:31,362
839:
825:24,025
803:
789:19,232
767:
753:34,387
734:Brazil
731:
711:Mammal
679:
666:
653:
640:
630:Mexico
627:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
448:Brazil
445:
432:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
342:
332:Mexico
329:
316:
303:
290:
277:
264:
251:
238:
225:
215:Brazil
212:
199:
165:, the
155:CancĂșn
141:, the
135:Mexico
107:Brazil
79:Mexico
2735:Chile
2590:Wales
2500:Italy
2399:Yemen
2379:Syria
2359:Qatar
2334:Nepal
2309:Japan
2282:Assam
2277:India
2267:China
2201:Sudan
2124:Libya
2114:Kenya
2094:Ghana
2084:Gabon
2059:Egypt
2004:Benin
1627:(PDF)
1437:6,600
1428:2,150
1392:2,094
1350:1,435
1320:1,773
1314:1,074
1293:8,860
1284:1,528
1278:1,110
1248:1,951
1221:8,500
1212:2,423
1176:1,088
1170:1,034
1140:2,884
1104:1,735
1098:1,386
1068:3,081
1032:1,111
1026:1,629
996:2,601
990:1,212
986:India
960:1,583
954:1,861
930:1,131
924:4,992
888:2,629
882:1,105
852:3,476
846:1,285
842:China
816:2,105
810:1,863
780:4,813
774:1,723
744:4,738
741:1,141
738:1,816
591:Kenya
552:India
461:China
280:India
228:China
131:Kenya
123:India
111:China
2765:Peru
2623:Cuba
2319:Laos
2299:Iraq
2294:Iran
2230:Asia
2134:Mali
2034:Chad
1656:2022
1634:2018
1572:ISBN
1546:2018
1498:2019
950:Peru
708:Fish
702:Bird
643:Peru
578:Iran
358:Peru
149:and
139:Peru
1434:468
1431:314
1425:153
1422:936
1398:421
1395:331
1389:132
1386:762
1362:315
1359:382
1356:407
1353:259
1326:346
1323:412
1317:207
1290:313
1287:465
1281:227
1254:502
1251:348
1245:278
1242:721
1218:512
1215:313
1209:263
1206:835
1182:364
1179:304
1173:540
1146:384
1143:282
1137:416
1134:743
1110:419
1107:376
1101:365
1074:556
1071:531
1065:326
1062:844
1038:492
1035:392
1029:659
1002:715
999:440
993:446
966:510
963:490
957:655
927:355
921:245
918:725
894:988
891:533
885:411
858:554
855:622
849:540
822:634
819:477
813:812
786:773
783:729
777:383
750:847
747:693
89:.
59:or
2845::
1570:.
1554:^
1532:.
1514:.
1484:.
1472:^
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51:.
43:A
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1658:.
1636:.
1580:.
1548:.
1518:.
1500:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
