107:
132:
387:
was found in the genome of the
Miniopteridae. Deltaretroviruses only affect mammals, and this was the first evidence that they affected bat species. The presence of the deltaretrovirus in multiple Miniopterid species suggests that the virus was present in the family before speciation 20 million years
374:
The common name bent-winged bat refers to their most obvious feature, the group's ability to fold back an exceptionally long third finger when the wings are folded. This finger gives the bats long, narrow wings that allows them to move at high speed in open environments and in some species to migrate
1085:
Farkašová, H., Hron, T., Pačes, J., Hulva, P., Benda, P., Gifford, R. J., & Elleder, D. (2017). Discovery of an endogenous
Deltaretrovirus in the genome of long-fingered bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
371:. This combination of features was likely present in the common ancestor of the vesper bats. They have two tiny, vestigial premolars between the upper canines and first large premolar. Unlike other bats, they lack a tendon-locking mechanism in their toes.
1242:
1293:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Weyeneth, N., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L., Ruedi, M. & Appleton, B. 2009. The use of molecular and morphological characters to resolve the taxonomic identity of cryptic species: the case of
1145:
Goodman, Steven M.; Bradman, Helen M.; Maminirina, Claudette P.; Ryan, Kate E.; Christidis, Les L.; Appleton, Belinda (1 May 2008). "A new species of
Miniopterus (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from lowland southeastern Madagascar".
337:
as
Miniopterinae, one of five subfamilies, with doubts remaining on the relationships to sister groups. The position of the minopterines was determined as showing a phylogenetic relationship to either the vespertilionids or the
332:
Recognised as a very widely dispersed group with distinct morphology, biology and genetic characters, the number of species and systematic arrangements varied between still contradictory treatments. The genus was nested within
362:
Bent-winged bats are typically small (total length c. 10 cm, wingspans 30–35 cm, mass less than 20 g), with broad, short muzzles. The cranium is bulbous and taller than the snout, a feature shared with
342:, these assumptions were compared and analysed in study using large data sets derived from multiple genetic indicators and statistical analysis to determine the basal relationships within the order
1301:
Mein, P. and
Ginsburg, L. 2002. Sur l'âge relatif des différents karstiques miocènes de La Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère). Cahiers scientifiques, Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Lyon 2:7–47.
317:, the author reallocated specimens and described new taxa. A new systematic arrangement was produced in an extensive study of poorly known chiropterans of the Indo-Austral region by
325:'s acquisition of new series of specimens collected in Fiji, the New Hebrides and New Caledonia and the extensive collection made in New Guinea by ecologist Ben Gaskell on "
2087:
1945:
1997:
837:
Bent-winged bats occur in southern Europe, across Africa and
Madagascar, throughout Asia, and in Australia, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. One species, the
1286:
Goodman, S. M., K. E. Ryan, C. P. Maminirina, J. Fahr, L. Christidis, and B. Appleton. 2007. Specific status of populations on
Madagascar referred to
350:
species formed a clade that had diverged from the molossids (free-tailed bats) at a period around 54–43 million years ago and from other species 49–38
2092:
1362:
1919:
1192:"Specific Status of Populations on Madagascar Referred to Miniopterus fraterculus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with Description of a New Species"
1958:
1318:
Mammal
Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
375:
over a distance of hundreds of kilometres. The proportional length of the wing is around two and a half times that of the body and head.
1305:
582:
346:. The authors of this 2007 study found support for elevation to the rank of family—as Miniopteridae—and that the vespertilionids and
1490:
1065:
537:
322:
1576:
767:
2049:
1753:
1712:
717:
555:
1976:
1515:
636:
1963:
1984:
1355:
811:
501:
1735:
1540:
708:
654:
618:
1241:
Monadjem, Ara; Guyton, Jen; Naskrecki, Piotr; Richards, Leigh R.; Kropff, Anna S.; Dalton, Desire L. (September 2020).
1055:
1971:
1854:
1841:
775:
1703:
870:
Jones KE, Bininda-Emonds OR, Gittleman JL (2005). "Bats, clocks, and rocks: diversification patterns in
Chiroptera".
546:
492:
131:
1898:
802:
1524:
850:
690:
473:
894:
Teeling, E.C.; Springer, M.S.; Jacobs, D.S.; O'Brien, S.J.; Murphy, W.J.; Miller-Butterworth, X.M. (1 July 2007).
2002:
1911:
1729:
1690:
1623:
1605:
609:
573:
437:
428:
1744:
1697:
1633:
1614:
1348:
627:
591:
519:
482:
244:
227:
1427:
448:
681:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1558:
1506:
841:, inhabits the whole of this range. The group rapidly colonized much of this area in the last 15,000 years.
741:
663:
645:
600:
528:
455:
726:
2077:
1781:
1763:
1500:
1441:
896:"A Family Matter: Conclusive Resolution of the Taxonomic Position of the Long-Fingered Bats, Miniopterus"
751:
289:, with wings over twice the length of the body. The genus had been placed in its own subfamily among the
2023:
1722:
1585:
1549:
1481:
1290:(Chiroptera: Vespertillionidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy, 88:1216-1229.
793:
732:
564:
1859:
1243:"Cryptic Diversity in the Genus Miniopterus with the Description of a New Species from Southern Africa"
1190:
Goodman, S. M.; Ryan, K. E.; Maminirina, C. P.; Fahr, J.; Christidis, L.; Appleton, B. (October 2007).
1010:
106:
2054:
2041:
1867:
1828:
1567:
1534:
1472:
1434:
838:
758:
699:
512:
464:
401:
306:
208:
114:
2082:
1683:
1665:
672:
419:
1455:
1270:
822:
126:
1304:
Miller-Butterworth, C., Murphy, W., O'Brien, S., Jacobs, D., Springer, M. and
Teeling, E. 2007.
2028:
2010:
1950:
1262:
1223:
1163:
1127:
1061:
1030:
925:
917:
193:
1819:
2015:
1306:
A family matter: Conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats,
1254:
1213:
1203:
1155:
1117:
1109:
1022:
986:
907:
334:
279:
1096:
Monadjem, A.; Goodman, S.M.; Stanley, W.T.; Appleton, B. (2013). "A cryptic new species of
1448:
786:
384:
326:
314:
1906:
1893:
290:
2071:
1274:
1258:
1218:
970:
318:
64:
1833:
1846:
388:
ago. The evolutionary history of deltaretroviruses is important because they cause
236:
1159:
974:
944:
1989:
1932:
1813:
1026:
39:
1340:
1404:
1208:
1191:
1113:
351:
343:
286:
84:
49:
1266:
1227:
1167:
921:
309:. In the first systematic revision of the genus, published in a monograph of
1880:
912:
895:
364:
143:
89:
1804:
1131:
1100:
from southeastern Africa based on molecular and morphological characters".
1034:
929:
1798:
1392:
389:
339:
163:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
1011:"Bent-winged bats: wide ranges, very weird wings (vesper bats part III)"
1924:
285:. They are small flying insectivorous mammals, micro-bats of the order
94:
69:
1122:
1937:
1398:
1386:
368:
321:
in 1985, the greater resolution of the genus being determined by the
173:
153:
1775:
1321:
Furman, A., Öztunç, T. & Çoraman, E. 2010b. On the phylogeny of
991:
1885:
2036:
275:
1779:
1344:
1872:
183:
274:, known as the bent-winged or long winged bats, is the sole
1054:
Hall, L.S.; Woodside, D.P. (1989). "42. Vespertilionidae".
1298:(Chiroptera: Miniopteridae). Zoologica Scripta 38: 339-363
1314:
Simmons, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. pp. 312–529
1009:
Appleton, B.R.; McKenzie, J.A.; Christidis, L. (2004).
35:(molecular data indicates Eocene origin, see article)
1788:
1675:
1598:
1465:
1419:
1311:. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24(7):1553–1561.
975:"Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia"
1081:
1079:
1077:
979:Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)
953:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1356:
889:
887:
885:
8:
297:, but is now classified as its own family.
1060:. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service.
1776:
1363:
1349:
1341:
105:
20:
1217:
1207:
1121:
990:
911:
862:
2088:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1329:from Asia Minor in reference to other
1333:taxa (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae).
1323:Miniopterus schreibersii schreibersii
1015:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2042:B62087D7-1423-FF9C-FE18-88AEFBDC17DC
1912:a8d7b849-a074-44bb-8388-92b9a6fc0301
1004:
1002:
1491:Southeast Asian long-fingered bat (
1599:Mainland Africa and nearby islands
583:Small Melanesian long-fingered bat
438:Montagne d'Ambre long-fingered bat
14:
1327:Miniopterus schreibersii pallidus
538:Southeast Asian long-fingered bat
323:British Museum of Natural History
305:The genus was erected in 1837 by
2093:Extant Miocene first appearances
1577:Shortridge's long-fingered bat (
1516:Intermediate long-fingered bat (
1259:10.3161/15081109ACC2020.22.1.001
130:
900:Molecular Biology and Evolution
502:Eschscholtz's long-fingered bat
1754:Peterson's long-fingered bat (
1713:Griffith's long-fingered bat (
1541:Philippine long-fingered bat (
768:Shortridge's long-fingered bat
637:Intermediate long-fingered bat
489:(Madagascar long-fingered bat)
1:
1525:Australasian bent-wing bat (
1160:10.1016/j.mambio.2007.12.003
718:Peterson's long-fingered bat
709:Philippine long-fingered bat
655:Mozambique long-fingered bat
556:Griffith's long-fingered bat
1736:Major's long-fingered bat (
1624:Greater long-fingered bat (
1606:African long-fingered bat (
1027:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.08.017
776:Sororcula long-fingered bat
2109:
1745:Manavi long-fingered bat (
1704:Glen's long-fingered bat (
1615:Lesser long-fingered bat (
1180:Ziegler, 2003, p. 484
945:"A monograph of the genus
851:List of bats of Madagascar
812:Wilson's long-fingered bat
803:Villiers's bent-winged bat
691:Australasian bent-wing bat
673:Newton's long-fingered bat
610:Mahafaly long-fingered bat
592:Maghrebian bent-winged bat
474:Javanese long-fingered bat
420:Aellen's long-fingered bat
399:
1656:Natal long-fingered bat (
1647:Least long-fingered bat (
1559:Loyalty bent-winged bat (
1507:Western bent-winged bat (
1381:
1209:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-285R1.1
1114:10.11646/zootaxa.3746.1.5
619:Major's long-fingered bat
614:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
574:Greater long-fingered bat
506:Miniopteris eschscholtzii
442:Miniopterus ambohitrensis
429:African long-fingered bat
260:
255:
242:
235:
127:Scientific classification
125:
113:
104:
23:
763:Miniopterus schreibersii
628:Manavi long-fingered bat
596:Miniopterus maghrebensis
565:Comoro long-fingered bat
547:Glen's long-fingered bat
520:Lesser long-fingered bat
493:Eger's long-fingered bat
487:Miniopterus brachytragos
449:Miniopterus approximatus
1586:Great bent-winged bat (
1550:Small bent-winged bat (
1482:Eastern bent-wing bat (
1288:Miniopterus fraterculus
771:Miniopterus shortridgei
742:Loyalty bent-winged bat
682:Nimba long-fingered bat
664:Natal long-fingered bat
659:Miniopterus mossambicus
646:Least long-fingered bat
601:Western bent-winged bat
533:Miniopterus fuliginosus
524:Miniopterus fraterculus
456:Sandy long-fingered bat
119:Miniopterus schreibersi
1676:Madagascar and Comoros
1568:Common bent-wing bat (
1473:Little bent-wing bat (
780:Miniopterus sororculus
668:Miniopterus natalensis
587:Miniopterus macrocneme
560:Miniopterus griffithsi
2024:Paleobiology Database
1466:Eurasia and Australia
1335:Acta Chiropterologica
1247:Acta Chiropterologica
1219:10536/DRO/DU:30047827
913:10.1093/molbev/msm076
807:Miniopterus villiersi
794:Great bent-winged bat
790:(fossil, Pleistocene)
746:Miniopterus robustior
733:Small bent-winged bat
727:Miniopterus phillipsi
721:Miniopterus petersoni
569:Miniopterus griveaudi
529:Eastern bent-wing bat
469:Miniopterus australis
460:Miniopterus arenarius
433:Miniopterus africanus
400:Further information:
383:In 2017, evidence of
379:Research applications
1907:Fauna Europaea (new)
1196:Journal of Mammalogy
943:Tomes, R.F. (1858).
839:common bent-wing bat
759:Common bent-wing bat
737:Miniopterus pusillus
713:Miniopterus paululus
704:Miniopterus pallidus
700:Pale bent-winged bat
605:Miniopterus magnater
578:Miniopterus inflatus
513:Miniopterus fossilis
478:Miniopteris blepotis
465:Little bent-wing bat
407:Family Miniopteridae
402:List of miniopterids
307:Charles L. Bonaparte
115:Common bent-wing bat
816:Miniopterus wilsoni
798:Miniopterus tristis
752:Miniopterus rummeli
695:Miniopterus orianae
677:Miniopterus newtoni
424:Miniopterus aelleni
416:- long-winged bats
245:Vespertilio ursinii
1296:Miniopterus manavi
1057:Fauna of Australia
973:(25 August 1983).
823:Miniopterus zapfei
686:Miniopterus nimbae
641:Miniopterus medius
632:Miniopterus manavi
623:Miniopterus majori
542:Miniopterus fuscus
452:(fossil, Pliocene)
2065:
2064:
2011:Open Tree of Life
1782:Taxon identifiers
1773:
1772:
1371:Species of genus
1148:Mammalian Biology
826:(fossil, Miocene)
755:(fossil, Miocene)
650:Miniopterus minor
551:Miniopterus gleni
516:(fossil, Miocene)
497:Miniopterus egeri
483:Long-fingered bat
385:deltaretroviruses
267:
266:
231:
212:
194:Vespertilionoidea
2100:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1990:NHMSYS0000376946
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1777:
1730:M. mahafaliensis
1691:M. ambohitrensis
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1279:
1278:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1202:(5): 1216–1229.
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1006:
997:
996:
994:
967:
961:
960:
940:
934:
933:
915:
906:(7): 1553–1561.
891:
880:
879:
867:
369:mouse-eared bats
335:Vespertilionidae
226:
207:
135:
134:
109:
99:
36:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1698:M. brachytragos
1671:
1634:M. maghrebensis
1594:
1570:M. schreibersii
1461:
1428:M. approximatus
1415:
1377:
1369:
1283:
1282:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1008:
1007:
1000:
992:10.5962/p.27997
969:
968:
964:
942:
941:
937:
893:
892:
883:
869:
868:
864:
859:
847:
835:
787:Miniopterus tao
404:
398:
381:
360:
327:Operation Drake
315:Robert F. Tomes
303:
251:
250:Bonaparte, 1837
248:
225:
206:
129:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
34:
32:Miocene–Present
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2106:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1894:Fauna Europaea
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1810:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1641:M. mossambicus
1637:
1630:
1621:
1617:M. fraterculus
1612:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1579:M. shortridgei
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1484:M. fuliginosus
1479:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1299:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1233:
1182:
1173:
1154:(3): 199–213.
1137:
1108:(1): 123–142.
1088:
1073:
1066:
1046:
1021:(2): 431–439.
998:
962:
935:
881:
861:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
846:
843:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
765:
756:
748:
739:
730:
723:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
480:
471:
462:
453:
444:
435:
426:
397:
396:Classification
394:
380:
377:
359:
356:
302:
299:
291:vespertilionid
265:
264:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
240:
239:
233:
232:
218:
214:
213:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
123:
122:
111:
110:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
37:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2105:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Miniopteridae
2076:
2075:
2073:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1764:M. sororculus
1761:
1759:
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1715:M. griffithsi
1711:
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1658:M. natalensis
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1501:M. macrocneme
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1411:Miniopteridae
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319:James E. Hill
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283:Miniopteridae
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56:
51:
46:
41:
26:
22:
19:
16:Genus of bats
1789:
1762:
1756:M. petersoni
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1723:M. griveaudi
1721:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1608:M. africanus
1607:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1561:M. robustior
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1475:M. australis
1474:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1410:
1373:
1372:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
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1038:. Retrieved
1018:
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878:: 2243–2255.
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736:
725:
720:
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703:
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505:
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486:
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459:
447:
441:
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423:
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405:
382:
373:
361:
347:
331:
310:
304:
294:
282:
270:
269:
268:
261:
243:
237:Type species
221:
220:
203:
118:
24:
18:
1933:iNaturalist
1847:Miniopterus
1834:Miniopterus
1820:Miniopterus
1814:Wikispecies
1790:Miniopterus
1626:M. inflatus
1552:M. pusillus
1543:M. paululus
1535:M. pallidus
1509:M. magnater
1435:M. fossilis
1374:Miniopterus
1331:Miniopterus
1308:Miniopterus
1253:(1): 1–19.
1098:Miniopterus
985:: 103–208.
959:: 115–128 .
947:Miniopteris
414:Miniopterus
392:in humans.
365:woolly bats
348:Miniopterus
313:in 1858 by
311:Miniopterus
271:Miniopterus
222:Miniopterus
25:Miniopterus
2083:Bat genera
2072:Categories
1684:M. aelleni
1666:M. newtoni
1588:M. tristis
1527:M. orianae
1442:M. rummeli
1405:Chiroptera
1337:12, 61-72.
1123:2263/58374
1086:201621224.
1040:2015-05-07
971:Hill, J.E.
857:References
358:Morphology
344:Chiroptera
287:Chiroptera
184:Chiroptera
1747:M. manavi
1738:M. majori
1518:M. medius
1493:M. fuscus
1456:M. zapfei
1385:Kingdom:
1275:221472045
1267:1508-1109
1228:0022-2372
1168:1616-5047
922:0737-4038
872:Evolution
340:molossids
293:bats, as
262:See text
228:Bonaparte
150:Kingdom:
144:Eukaryota
1977:13802579
1799:Wikidata
1706:M. gleni
1649:M. minor
1409:Family:
1399:Mammalia
1393:Chordata
1391:Phylum:
1387:Animalia
1132:25113471
1035:15062785
930:17449895
845:See also
390:leukemia
301:Taxonomy
256:Species
200:Family:
174:Mammalia
164:Chordata
160:Phylum:
154:Animalia
140:Domain:
2055:1049399
1951:1307078
1925:2432501
1420:Fossils
1403:Order:
1397:Class:
1102:Zootaxa
278:of the
217:Genus:
180:Order:
170:Class:
2016:238423
1964:631397
1899:305403
1886:1MINIG
1805:Q18924
1449:M. tao
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412:Genus
280:family
230:, 1837
211:, 1875
209:Dobson
2050:WoRMS
2037:Plazi
2029:40676
1946:IRMNG
1938:40585
1873:36067
1271:S2CID
833:Range
276:genus
2003:9432
1998:NCBI
1959:ITIS
1920:GBIF
1881:EPPO
1860:5083
1855:BOLD
1325:and
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1062:ISBN
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367:and
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