78:, which surrendered most of Ohio to the Americans. The treaty failed to end the hostilities between the United States and the Natives of the Ohio Country, and most Shawnees rejected the treaty. After the treaty, Moluntha and other Shawnees sent a message to the British, their allies in the Revolutionary War, asking for help. "We have been cheated by the Americans, who are still striving to work our destruction, and without your assistance they may be able to accomplish their ends."
89:. On October 6, the Kentuckians attacked and burned seven Shawnee villages; killed 10 warriors; and took 32 prisoners, mostly women and children. Among the prisoners was the elderly Moluntha, who was flying an American flag and holding a copy of the Treaty of Fort Finney as proof of his friendship to the United States.
55:, who often mistook this leader as the Shawnee "principal chief" or "king." The first such ceremonial leader was Kisinoutha (also known as Hard Man or Kishshinottisthee). After Kisinoutha's death in 1780, Moluntha succeeded him as the Shawnee "principal chief" or ceremonial leader.
46:
division of the
Shawnee tribe. In Moluntha's era, the Shawnee lived in autonomous villages with no central government, but in the 1760s, they began appointing a ceremonial leader from the Mekoche division to speak for them in negotiations with
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in the
Revolutionary War four years earlier, asked Moluntha if he had been at that battle. Moluntha had not been there but apparently misunderstood the question and answered in the affirmative. McGary immediately killed Moluntha with a
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and scalped him. McGary was later court-martialed, found guilty of murdering
Moluntha, and suspended from the militia for one year.
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109:, "Any hope of real peace between the Shawnees and the Americans died with Moluntha." In 1810,
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cited
Moluntha's death as an example of why the Shawnees could not trust the United States.
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Gathering
Together: The Shawnee People Through Diaspora and Nationhood, 1600–1870
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people in the 1780s. He was murdered by a
Kentucky soldier at the outset of the
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74:. In January 1786, Moluntha and other Mekoche leaders reluctantly signed the
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93:, a Kentucky soldier who was still bitter about the defeat at the
296:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
31:(d. 1786), was a prominent civil chief of the
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384:Native Americans of the Northwest Indian War
389:Native Americans in the American Revolution
334:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
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351:Benjamin Logan, Kentucky Frontiersman
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332:Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees
315:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
275:The Shawnees and the War for America
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87:expedition into Shawnee territory
353:. University of Kentucky Press.
404:Murdered Native American people
66:claimed the lands north of the
85:led Kentucky militiamen on an
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349:Talbert, Charles G. (1962).
399:18th-century Shawnee people
105:According to the historian
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60:American Revolutionary War
81:In October 1786, General
42:Moluntha belonged to the
394:Native American leaders
292:Lakomäki, Sami (2014).
330:Sugden, John (2000).
311:Sugden, John (1997).
76:Treaty of Fort Finney
277:. New York: Viking.
148:, pp. 115, 118.
95:Battle of Blue Licks
37:Northwest Indian War
271:Calloway, Colin G.
303:978-0-300-18061-9
284:978-0-670-03862-6
220:, pp. 74–75.
184:, pp. 71–72.
172:, pp. 69–71.
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107:Colin G. Calloway
72:right of conquest
62:(1775–1783), the
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379:1786 deaths
254:Sugden 1997
218:Sugden 2000
194:Sugden 2000
182:Sugden 2000
170:Sugden 2000
158:Sugden 2000
91:Hugh McGary
373:Categories
117:References
68:Ohio River
58:After the
122:Citations
53:Americans
49:Europeans
273:(2007).
111:Tecumseh
100:tomahawk
29:Malunthy
25:Melonthe
21:Molunthe
17:Moluntha
44:Mekoche
33:Shawnee
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27:, and
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