1305:
624:. It continues to behind over the nasals and lacrimals; its rear touches the frontals. The top of the crest runs parallel to the upper jaw edge. The ascending branches of the praemaxillae each have a forked rear. The side of the praemaxilla features a deep groove running from an opening in the ascending branch towards an opening below the nostril. Within the depression around the upper rear side of the nostril two pneumatic openings are present, of unequal size. The rear branch of the lacrimal, above the eye socket, has a distinctive hatchet-shaped process pointing upwards. The combined frontals are rectangular and elongated with a length:width ratio of 1.67.
408:
4913:
7045:
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1950:
1255:
1185:
3410:
1539:
1458:
4235:
935:
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861:
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1429:
529:. It consists of a rather complete skeleton including the skull, lower jaws, vertebral column and pelvis. The rear of the tail, the shoulder girdle and the limbs are lacking. It represents an adult or subadult individual. The type specimen was restored with plaster to be used in a travelling exhibit. Its left side was encased in foam which has hindered subsequent study. A reconstruction was made of the missing elements to create casts of complete skeletal mounts. In 2010, two studies by
6497:
1977:
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869:
4214:
764:
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3416:
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136:
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633:
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772:
other obliquely pointing to the front, instead of a single facet. Also basal is the fact that the hip joint is overhung by a hood-shaped extension of the antitrochanter; the front of this hood reaches further to below and to the outer side. There is no clear brevis shelf. The pubic bones and the ischia resemble each other in having a "foot" and being per pair connected via bony skirts, pierced by a foramen.
7052:
2063:
1770:
6477:
690:
nostril. Both openings are connected by a distinct groove, curving around the underside of the nostril. The function of this unique trait is unknown. The praemaxilla bears four teeth. The maxilla bears thirteen teeth. The maxilla has a short depression around the lower front of the antorbital fenestra. Within this area a smaller hollowing is located, closed at the inside, perhaps representing the
2043:
1610:
739:
1668:
5714:
1648:
645:. Transversely it has a triangular cross-section with a broad base and a more narrow top; this does not form a ridge, however, but has a flat upper surface. The nasal crest side is very rugose with a series of bosses and swellings. The nasal bone contributes to the upper rear part of the depression around the
771:
In the pelvis, the ilium has a slightly convex upper profile. Its front blade has a pending, hook-shaped point. The edge of the base of the front blade is incised by a groove. The ilium has some basal traits. The process to which the pubic bone is attached, has two facets, one directed to below, the
711:
is pneumatised, as shown by the presence of a pneumatopore. In the lower jaw, the external mandibular fenestra is rather small for a basal tetanuran. The holotype shows eighteen teeth in the right dentary, seventeen in the left dentary; such an asymmetry is not rare among large theropods. A row of
750:
The vertebral column consists of nine cervical vertebrae, fourteen dorsals and five sacrals. The number of tail vertebrae is unknown. The cervical vertebrae of the neck are strongly pneumatised. They possess pleurocoels at their sides and their insides are hollowed out by large air chambers. The
640:
The holotype skull has a length of eighty centimetres. It is as such rather flat but this is obscured by the presence of a large snout crest occupying about three quarters of the skull length, reaching the level of the eye sockets. Sprouting from the praemaxillae at the snout tip, the crest is
689:
has a narrow ascending branch, forming the front of the crest. The rear of this branch is forked and embraces a lateral point of the nasal, a feature not recognised in the original description of 1994. At the base of the branch a small opening is present. A larger opening is located below the
759:
complexes. From the sixth vertebra onwards the neural spines abruptly become wider. The neural spines of the sacral vertebrae are not fused into a supraneural plate. The tail base is slightly oriented downwards. The caudal vertebrae of the tail base also show hyposphene-hypantrum complexes.
725:
at the level of the third tooth extends to the front into two superimposed narrow slits. The rear of the lower jaw shows a unique combination of a kinked suture between the angular and the surangular, and the basal trait of the surangular reaching the rear jaw edge. The rather small
751:
neural spines of the cervical vertebrae are narrow in side view and decreased in width towards the rear: those of the eighth and ninth vertebrae were rod-like. At least the first three dorsal vertebrae of the back have pleurocoels as well. The dorsals are connected by robust
673:
is I-shaped. It has an ascending branch forming the vertical rear edge of the crest; due to the triangular cross-section this branch is inclined towards the midline of the skull. The upper outer side of this branch forms a rectangular boss. Behind the eye socket, on the
716:
is present below and on the outer side of the tooth row. These openings are relatively large below the first four teeth; more to behind, they become smaller and their row curves downwards. From the ninth tooth onwards, the
430:
in 1981, during stratigraphic exploration for the benefit of the oil industry. The fossil was not unearthed until 1984. In 1987, before description in the scientific literature, it was referred to in the press as
1304:
2534:
Benson, 2008. A new theropod phylogeny focussing on basal tetanurans, and its implications for
European 'megalosaurs' and Middle Jurassic dinosaur endemism. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 51A.
721:
merge into a groove. A second row of openings runs parallel to the lower jaw edge and ends at the thirteenth tooth position, which is exceptionally far. At the inside of the dentary, the
617:
and only known individual has been estimated at five metres (16.4 ft). In 2010, Paul estimated the length at 5.5 metres (18 ft) and the weight at 475 kilograms (1,047 lb).
2765:
Molnar, R. E., 2001, Theropod paleopathology: a literature survey: In: Mesozoic
Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 337-363.
682:
do not contribute to the crest; they are unique among
Theropoda in having a combined rectangular instead of triangular shape, due to the posterior position of the crest rear.
2592:"Probable basal allosauroid from the early Middle Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of Argentina highlights phylogenetic uncertainty in tetanuran theropod dinosaurs"
7122:
2488:(Dinosauria:Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Antarctica and implications for early theropod evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 377–421.
7191:
7181:
2690:
7109:
7216:
4912:
7211:
4905:
7044:
7186:
2872:
407:
620:
Several distinguishing traits have been established. The snout on its midline bears a large crest, the front of which is formed by the
550:, another theropod with a large, thin, and fenestrated midline crest and from the same formation, was in fact a subadult individual of
7221:
7206:
2790:
347:
4234:
5700:
2311:
4220:
2842:
6482:
416:
3409:
4213:
6496:
3415:
2147:
135:
6923:
5718:
803:, by noting many characters previously thought to be exclusive of Allosauroidea to have a wider distribution. Also, Zhao
4919:
2657:"A reappraisal of the cranial and mandibular osteology of the spinosaurid Irritator challengeri (Dinosauria: Theropoda)"
541:
2379:(Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and a review of Middle Jurassic Chinese theropods"
6489:
4227:
7057:
5725:
7201:
2960:
2547:
Carrano, M. T.; Benson, R. B. J.; Sampson, S. D. (2012). "The phylogeny of
Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda)".
1949:
1254:
1184:
980:
399:
was a mid-sized theropod at about 5–5.5 metres (16–18 ft) long and weighed 475 kilograms (1,047 lb).
5706:
1538:
1457:
7051:
2411:
2343:
7196:
2865:
2808:
883:
743:
488:
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2181:
7077:
860:
2684:
Rauhut, Oliver W M; Bakirov, Aizek A; Wings, Oliver; Fernandes, Alexandra E; Hübner, Tom R (2024-08-01).
2241:
7148:
5431:
5343:
2504:(Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bathonian of the UK and the relationships of Middle Jurassic theropods"
2057:
1883:
1765:
1708:
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260:
934:
6476:
7009:
5120:
5088:
2603:
2556:
2390:
2196:
1972:
1581:
450:
985:
7176:
5444:
5231:
1622:
868:
646:
384:
5713:
1687:
763:
6916:
5420:
5280:
5136:
5076:
4511:
4421:
4304:
3168:
2858:
2572:
2416:
2348:
1534:
1403:
1225:
894:
is based on the phylogenetic analysis conducted by
Carrano in 2012, showing the relationships of
821:
518:
469:
130:
1976:
665:
showed that internally the nasal bone is heavily pneumatised, with large air chambers. Also the
7153:
2374:
857:, while not sister taxa, to form a group outside more derived groups at the base of Tetanurae.
7135:
7127:
6798:
6715:
6689:
6528:
6515:
6393:
5934:
5886:
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703:
654:
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2406:
2398:
2338:
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2204:
1999:
1750:
1125:
1103:
1074:
845:
clade to be outside of
Megalosauroidea and Neotetanurae, near the base of Tetanurae. A 2012
722:
530:
294:
495:, an abandoned desert inn near which the fossil was found. Jiangjunmiao means "the temple (
6965:
6703:
6666:
6598:
6453:
6446:
6258:
6200:
6173:
6163:
6122:
5957:
5816:
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5568:
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5300:
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3091:
2945:
2920:
1663:
1280:
1179:
963:
784:
570:
559:
30:
2126:
fractured. They are fused together. A series of parallel ridges on one of the specimen's
2655:
Schade, Marco; Rauhut, Oliver; Foth, Christian; Moleman, Olof; Evers, Serjoscha (2023).
2607:
2560:
2394:
2316:(Dinosauria: Theropoda) and its implications for early theropod phylogeny and evolution"
2200:
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1284:
1045:
632:
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6335:
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6247:
6143:
5857:
5602:
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5291:
5273:
5101:
5068:
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5015:
4789:
4650:
4607:
4600:
4522:
4498:
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4410:
4347:
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4046:
3873:
3707:
3571:
3539:
3528:
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3467:
3328:
3298:
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3161:
3060:
2632:
2591:
2307:
1631:
1560:
1509:
1505:
915:
826:
811:
could be one of the most basal tetanuran dinosaurs instead. Benson (2008, 2010) placed
586:
562:
117:
2226:
Dinosaurs: The Most
Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,
605:
7170:
6972:
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6324:
6182:
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5757:
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5545:
5385:
5219:
5150:
5036:
5023:
4768:
4746:
4739:
4703:
4676:
4628:
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4288:
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4053:
3969:
3950:
3943:
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3859:
3838:
3823:
3809:
3768:
3734:
3727:
3646:
3498:
3385:
3378:
3305:
3275:
3264:
3154:
3125:
3118:
3044:
2520:
2499:
2334:
2123:
1934:
1924:
1910:
1892:
1522:
1479:
1424:
1120:
1098:
1040:
929:
830:
708:
670:
566:
514:
68:
2576:
2420:
2352:
2182:"A large crested theropod from the Jurassic of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China"
6944:
6882:
6852:
6772:
6765:
6743:
6735:
6615:
6607:
6587:
6302:
6213:
6151:
6041:
6012:
5964:
5793:
5778:
5553:
5485:
5413:
5392:
5371:
5187:
5143:
4951:
4938:
4868:
4821:
4696:
4586:
4538:
4531:
4468:
4437:
4430:
4311:
4138:
3990:
3887:
3789:
3782:
3677:
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1735:
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1300:
1069:
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905:
679:
492:
473:
442:
427:
2373:
Zhao, Xijin; Benson, Roger B. J.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Currie, Philip J. (2010).
2042:
1609:
2704:
2685:
2568:
2280:
The
Dinosaur Project — The Story of the Greatest Dinosaur Expedition Ever Mounted
6998:
6979:
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6728:
6673:
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6220:
6189:
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5639:
5561:
5524:
5406:
5378:
5331:
5251:
5129:
4986:
4837:
4810:
4710:
4657:
4593:
4572:
4545:
4296:
4109:
4102:
4088:
3914:
3761:
3752:
3654:
3625:
3555:
3520:
3513:
3313:
3291:
3284:
3243:
3235:
3211:
3196:
3175:
3083:
3075:
2151:
1901:
1720:
1683:
1441:
1374:
878:
788:
738:
686:
675:
650:
621:
565:, but Carr had performed an analysis in which both specimens clustered and were
537:
redescribed the holotype, at the time still the only specimen known, in detail.
437:
43:
2686:"A new theropod dinosaur from the Callovian Balabansai Formation of Kyrgyzstan"
2615:
6937:
6866:
6811:
6432:
6231:
6048:
6034:
6019:
5971:
5905:
5831:
5653:
5646:
5632:
5538:
5471:
5399:
5363:
5316:
5258:
5244:
5211:
5203:
5196:
5177:
5000:
4965:
4753:
4354:
4145:
4095:
4032:
4003:
3958:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3845:
3741:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3669:
3589:
3460:
3336:
3189:
3052:
2911:
2402:
2037:
1916:
1667:
1643:
1593:
1201:
752:
666:
642:
465:
193:
88:
53:
7100:
2752:
2713:
2623:
2282:, Edmonton: Ex Terra Foundation. Toronto: Macfarlane Walter & Ross. 61 pp
2242:"2nd creature was meat-eater: fossil remains of huge dinosaur found in China"
6958:
6951:
6651:
6644:
6317:
6309:
6240:
5893:
5611:
5157:
5061:
4796:
4381:
4266:
4253:
4180:
4116:
4039:
4018:
3775:
3638:
3446:
3433:
3351:
3203:
3022:
3009:
2972:
2881:
2127:
1384:
1267:
1165:
1016:
891:
846:
800:
756:
730:
is not overhung by a thick bone shelf, which is rare among large theropods.
526:
522:
371:
219:
206:
147:
93:
37:
2641:
7094:
6542:
5950:
5943:
5915:
5808:
5308:
4689:
4025:
3852:
3613:
3250:
2929:
2905:
2744:
807:
in 2010 noted various primitive features of the skeleton suggesting that
662:
649:. This area shows a number of pneumatic openings or pneumatopores, where
614:
546:
507:
423:
388:
381:
377:
374:
180:
167:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
7114:
6083:
5845:
5575:
5478:
4803:
4124:
2728:
1647:
364:
98:
73:
6751:
6439:
3866:
2899:
1373:
157:
7071:
2208:
746:, clearly showing the hood-shaped antitrochanter above the hip joint
5582:
5323:
5265:
2669:
2656:
2014:
867:
859:
816:
762:
737:
661:
are present, more to the rear two large horizontal oval openings.
631:
604:
457:. These latter names also lacked a description and therefore were
406:
392:
367:
2484:
Smith ND, Makovicky PJ, Hammer WR, Currie PJ. 2007. Osteology of
7015:
5625:
2119:
7075:
6513:
5742:
4936:
4251:
3431:
3007:
2892:
2854:
2310:; Benson, Roger B. J.; Currie, Philip J.; Zhao, Xijin (2010).
487:, "crest", in reference to the single crest on the snout. The
2850:
333:
2729:"A Unified Framework for Predatory Dinosaur Macroevolution"
336:
324:
309:
2847:
in the Dino
Directory, The Natural History Museum, London.
318:
303:
395:. It was named for the single crest on top of its skull.
1927:. A simplified version of the cladogram is shown below.
503:)"; local legend has it that a general was buried here.
2269:, Ocean Press/Springer-Verlag, Beijing/Berlin. 188 pp
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
306:
297:
315:
7084:
6997:
6892:
6835:
6797:
6714:
6687:
6597:
6567:
6526:
6424:
6392:
6334:
6284:
6257:
6230:
6199:
6172:
6161:
6120:
5985:
5933:
5904:
5866:
5855:
5755:
5667:
5601:
5523:
5454:
5430:
5342:
5290:
5230:
5186:
5175:
5119:
5087:
5034:
4984:
4949:
4867:
4820:
4767:
4729:
4675:
4626:
4562:
4521:
4497:
4466:
4420:
4390:
4379:
4264:
4179:
4078:
3989:
3968:
3904:
3807:
3751:
3717:
3624:
3569:
3538:
3478:
3444:
3370:
3350:
3274:
3221:
3102:
3020:
2971:
2944:
327:
300:
2590:Rauhut, Oliver W. M.; Pol, Diego (December 2019).
2148:"Dinosauria Translation and Pronunciation Guide M"
2412:20.500.11820/9593b624-85da-4359-9b7d-53dddcc4ecd9
2344:20.500.11820/9db48bd7-0312-40ee-96a5-dccc897fd0cd
2733:Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana
707:, the fifth brain nerve, is not bifurcated. The
597:holotype was actually a fully adult individual.
479:. The generic name is derived from Greek μόνος,
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
426:of a theropod new to science was discovered by
2542:
2540:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
1913:based on their phylogenetic analysis in 2024.
787:" and has often since been suggested to be an
2866:
694:, of which it has the usual position, or the
593:rejected the identity, pointing out that the
8:
2467:
2465:
2220:
2218:
2122:84019) had its tenth and possibly eleventh
886:. The two taxa are from the same formation.
698:, the normal identity of a single opening.
7072:
6803:
6720:
6695:
6579:
6575:
6534:
6523:
6510:
6421:
6389:
6205:
6169:
6128:
5997:
5993:
5878:
5874:
5863:
5763:
5752:
5739:
5530:
5520:
5436:
5348:
5236:
5183:
5093:
5046:
5042:
4992:
4957:
4946:
4933:
4864:
4773:
4681:
4634:
4503:
4478:
4474:
4402:
4398:
4387:
4272:
4261:
4248:
4176:
3995:
3986:
3815:
3630:
3581:
3577:
3490:
3486:
3452:
3441:
3428:
3227:
3110:
3028:
3017:
3004:
2950:
2941:
2889:
2873:
2859:
2851:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
1899:Carnosauria. Similarly, the describers of
116:
20:
2703:
2691:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2668:
2631:
2519:
2508:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2410:
2342:
2323:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
795:(2007) was the first publication to find
657:entered the bone. In the front two small
363:; meaning "single-crested lizard") is an
2180:Zhao, Xi-Jin; Currie, Philip J. (1993).
2138:
678:another, smaller, horn is present. The
2473:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
833:in the Megalosauroidea. Later, Benson
2475:, Princeton University Press p. 93-94
701:In the braincase, the channel of the
7:
2549:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2029:
1992:
1965:
1940:
1930:
1713:
1636:
1627:
1598:
1574:
1553:
1527:
1498:
1472:
1446:
1417:
1396:
1390:
1380:
1273:
1241:
1217:
1171:
1090:
1061:
1032:
1022:
950:
921:
911:
901:
2824:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2444:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2240:Holley, David (October 23, 1987).
2189:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
14:
7192:Middle Jurassic dinosaurs of Asia
7182:Bathonian genus first appearances
7056:
7050:
7043:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6475:
5724:
5717:
5712:
5705:
5699:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
3414:
3408:
2521:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00569.x
2335:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00563.x
2061:
2041:
1975:
1948:
1768:
1686:
1666:
1646:
1608:
1537:
1508:
1482:
1456:
1427:
1303:
1283:
1253:
1183:
1124:
1102:
1073:
1044:
984:
962:
933:
293:
134:
2813:a tyrannosauroid or a subadult
2438:a tyrannosauroid or a subadult
569:. More conservatively, in 2010
483:, "single", and λόφος or λόφη,
417:Paleozoological Museum of China
7217:Taxa named by Philip J. Currie
2836:10.1080/02724634.2006.10010069
2785:. Beijing: China Ocean Press.
2456:10.1080/02724634.2006.10010069
2146:Creisler, Ben (July 7, 2003).
585:, presuming the taxa might be
441:. In 1992 it was mentioned by
1:
7212:Fossil taxa described in 1993
2375:"The postcranial skeleton of
728:foramen surangulare posterior
447:Monolophosaurus jiangjunmiaoi
2569:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927
2498:Benson, Roger B. J. (2010).
2224:Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2011)
7187:Callovian genus extinctions
2783:Dinosaurian Faunas of China
2267:Dinosaurian Faunas of China
2130:may represent tooth marks.
7238:
2705:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae090
2661:Palaeontologia Electronica
2616:10.1038/s41598-019-53672-7
636:Profile view of skull cast
125:Mounted skeleton in Japan
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
7040:
6806:
6723:
6698:
6582:
6578:
6537:
6522:
6509:
6473:
6420:
6388:
6208:
6131:
6000:
5996:
5881:
5877:
5766:
5751:
5738:
5697:
5533:
5519:
5439:
5351:
5239:
5096:
5049:
5045:
4995:
4960:
4945:
4932:
4901:
4863:
4776:
4684:
4637:
4506:
4481:
4477:
4405:
4401:
4275:
4260:
4247:
4209:
4175:
3998:
3818:
3633:
3584:
3580:
3493:
3489:
3455:
3440:
3427:
3405:
3230:
3113:
3031:
3016:
3003:
2953:
2940:
2888:
2403:10.1017/S0016756809990240
2056:
2034:
2027:
2012:
1997:
1990:
1970:
1963:
1945:
1938:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1718:
1712:
1681:
1661:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1603:
1597:
1579:
1573:
1558:
1552:
1532:
1526:
1503:
1497:
1477:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1422:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1298:
1278:
1271:
1246:
1239:
1222:
1215:
1198:
1176:
1169:
1117:
1095:
1088:
1066:
1059:
1037:
1030:
1020:
977:
955:
948:
926:
919:
909:
799:to be a non-neotetanuran
783:was originally termed a "
411:The restored holotype of
266:
259:
131:Scientific classification
129:
124:
115:
23:
7222:Taxa named by Zhao Xijin
7207:Paleontology in Xinjiang
1891:to be a sister taxon to
981:Coelophysis rhodesiensis
825:that is more basal than
742:Mounted skeleton at the
472:named and described the
2502:Megalosaurus bucklandii
2486:Cryolophosaurus ellioti
884:Wyoming Dinosaur Center
744:Milwaukee Public Museum
2377:Monolophosaurus jiangi
2314:Monolophosaurus jiangi
1881:A 2023 examination of
887:
872:Mounted skeleton of a
865:
768:
747:
692:fenestra promaxillaris
641:largely formed by the
637:
610:
583:Monolophosaurus wucaii
558:had been considered a
513:was discovered in the
477:Monolophosaurus jiangi
419:
279:Zhao & Currie 1993
273:Monolophosaurus jiangi
239:Zhao & Currie 1993
7149:Paleobiology Database
5432:Carcharodontosaurinae
5344:Carcharodontosauridae
2830:(3 Supplement): 48A.
2807:Carr, Thomas (2006).
2434:Carr, T. (2006). "Is
2229:Winter 2010 Appendix.
2154:on September 28, 2007
2058:Carcharodontosauridae
1923:as a basal member of
1895:as part of a larger,
1884:Irritator challengeri
1766:Carcharodontosaurinae
1709:Carcharodontosauridae
871:
863:
766:
741:
635:
608:
455:Monolophosaurus dongi
410:
6425:Dubious coelurosaurs
5121:Metriacanthosaurinae
5089:Metriacanthosauridae
3371:Dubious neotheropods
2745:10.4435/BSPI.2024.08
2727:Cau, Andrea (2024).
2308:Brusatte, Stephen L.
1973:Metriacanthosauridae
1582:Metriacanthosauridae
734:Postcranial skeleton
669:is pneumatised. The
589:. In 2010, Brusatte
415:, on display at the
403:Discovery and naming
5445:Carcharodontosaurus
5232:Carcharodontosauria
2608:2019NatSR...918826R
2561:2012JSPal..10..211C
2395:2010GeoM..147...13X
2383:Geological Magazine
2201:1993CaJES..30.2027Z
2118:The type specimen (
1623:Carcharodontosauria
864:Digital restoration
696:fenestra maxillaris
647:antorbital fenestra
517:, in layers of the
385:Shishugou Formation
6917:Archaeornithomimus
5421:Veterupristisaurus
5281:Veterupristisaurus
5137:Metriacanthosaurus
5077:Piatnitzkysauridae
4512:Eustreptospondylus
4422:Piatnitzkysauridae
4305:Chuandongocoelurus
3169:Notatesseraeraptor
2596:Scientific Reports
2500:"A description of
2471:Paul, G.S., 2010,
1535:Piatnitzkysauridae
1404:Chuandongocoelurus
1226:Chuandongocoelurus
888:
866:
855:Chuandongocoelurus
839:Chuandongocoelurus
822:Chuandongocoelurus
769:
748:
638:
611:
519:Wucaiwan Formation
499:) of the general (
470:Philip John Currie
433:Jiangjunmiaosaurus
422:A nearly complete
420:
7164:
7163:
7136:Open Tree of Life
7078:Taxon identifiers
7069:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6799:Macrocheiriformes
6716:Ornithomimosauria
6690:Maniraptoriformes
6683:
6682:
6529:Maniraptoromorpha
6516:Maniraptoromorpha
6505:
6504:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6394:Maniraptoromorpha
6384:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6116:
6115:
5981:
5980:
5935:Proceratosauridae
5887:Chingkankousaurus
5734:
5733:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5663:
5662:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
4928:
4927:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4763:
4762:
4719:Vallibonavenatrix
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4462:
4461:
4243:
4242:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3565:
3564:
3423:
3422:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3346:
3345:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2278:Grady, W., 1993,
2246:Los Angeles Times
2195:(10): 2027–2036.
2110:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
1919:(2024) recovered
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1699:
1698:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
959:Coelophysis bauri
837:(2010) found the
704:nervus trigeminus
449:, and in 1993 by
284:
283:
240:
7229:
7202:Fossils of China
7157:
7156:
7144:
7143:
7131:
7130:
7118:
7117:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7073:
7060:
7054:
7047:
6903:Aepyornithomimus
6804:
6721:
6696:
6660:Sinocalliopteryx
6580:
6576:
6570:Neocoelurosauria
6535:
6524:
6511:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6479:
6422:
6390:
6359:Zhuchengtyrannus
6275:Thanatotheristes
6206:
6170:
6137:Appalachiosaurus
6129:
5998:
5994:
5988:Pantyrannosauria
5879:
5875:
5869:Tyrannosauroidea
5864:
5839:Xinjiangovenator
5764:
5753:
5740:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5709:
5703:
5531:
5521:
5437:
5357:Acrocanthosaurus
5349:
5237:
5184:
5110:Yangchuanosaurus
5094:
5047:
5043:
4993:
4974:Lourinhanosaurus
4958:
4947:
4934:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4865:
4831:Sigilmassasaurus
4774:
4731:Ceratosuchopsini
4682:
4635:
4580:Dubreuillosaurus
4504:
4487:Streptospondylus
4479:
4475:
4445:Piatnitzkysaurus
4403:
4399:
4388:
4273:
4262:
4249:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4177:
4012:Ekrixinatosaurus
3996:
3987:
3816:
3631:
3582:
3578:
3491:
3487:
3453:
3442:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3322:Procompsognathus
3228:
3111:
3029:
3018:
3005:
2951:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2890:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2839:
2821:
2796:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2544:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2370:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2320:
2304:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2265:Dong, Z., 1992,
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2186:
2177:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2150:. Archived from
2143:
2065:
2045:
2030:
2000:Lourinhanosaurus
1993:
1979:
1966:
1952:
1941:
1931:
1772:
1751:Acrocanthosaurus
1714:
1690:
1670:
1650:
1637:
1628:
1612:
1599:
1575:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1431:
1418:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1307:
1287:
1274:
1257:
1242:
1218:
1187:
1172:
1128:
1106:
1091:
1077:
1062:
1048:
1033:
1023:
988:
966:
951:
937:
922:
912:
902:
723:Meckelian groove
531:Stephen Brusatte
521:dating from the
380:from the Middle
359:
355:
351:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
275:
271:
238:
231:
139:
138:
120:
110:
40:
29:Temporal range:
21:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7152:
7147:
7139:
7134:
7126:
7121:
7113:
7108:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7086:Monolophosaurus
7080:
7070:
7061:
7048:
7022:
6985:
6966:Sinornithomimus
6888:
6831:
6793:
6710:
6704:Compsognathidae
6692:
6679:
6667:Sinosauropteryx
6599:Compsognathidae
6593:
6572:
6563:
6531:
6518:
6501:
6500:
6486:
6459:
6454:Shanyangosaurus
6447:Phaedrolosaurus
6408:
6364:
6330:
6280:
6259:Daspletosaurini
6253:
6226:
6201:Tyrannosaurinae
6195:
6174:Albertosaurinae
6166:
6164:Tyrannosauridae
6157:
6125:
6123:Eutyrannosauria
6112:
5990:
5977:
5958:Proceratosaurus
5929:
5900:
5871:
5860:
5851:
5817:Richardoestesia
5801:Chilantaisaurus
5760:
5747:
5730:
5729:
5710:
5683:
5659:
5619:Australovenator
5597:
5591:Chilantaisaurus
5569:Phuwiangvenator
5491:
5456:Giganotosaurini
5450:
5426:
5338:
5301:Chilantaisaurus
5286:
5226:
5180:
5163:
5115:
5083:
5039:
5030:
5008:Monolophosaurus
4989:
4980:
4954:
4941:
4924:
4923:
4909:
4883:
4843:
4816:
4782:Camarillasaurus
4759:
4725:
4671:
4665:Ostafrikasaurus
4643:Camarillasaurus
4631:
4614:
4564:Afrovenatorinae
4558:
4517:
4493:
4471:
4458:
4416:
4395:
4393:Megalosauroidea
4384:
4375:
4370:Vectaerovenator
4363:Szechuanosaurus
4341:Monolophosaurus
4327:Kaijiangosaurus
4320:Cryolophosaurus
4281:Calamospondylus
4269:
4256:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4195:
4151:
4132:Pycnonemosaurus
4074:
3985:
3979:Majungasaurinae
3964:
3906:Majungasaurinae
3900:
3895:Xenotarsosaurus
3831:Dryptosauroides
3812:
3795:
3747:
3719:Elaphrosaurinae
3713:
3620:
3606:Ornithomimoides
3574:
3561:
3534:
3483:
3474:
3449:
3436:
3419:
3413:
3391:
3366:
3342:
3270:
3217:
3183:Shuangbaisaurus
3107:
3098:
3025:
3012:
2987:
2967:
2961:Avemetatarsalia
2946:Avemetatarsalia
2936:
2921:Avemetatarsalia
2895:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2844:Monolophosaurus
2819:
2815:Monolophosaurus
2806:
2803:
2793:
2777:
2774:
2772:Further reading
2769:
2764:
2760:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2463:
2440:Monolophosaurus
2433:
2432:
2428:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2286:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2223:
2216:
2209:10.1139/e93-178
2184:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2116:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
1947:Monolophosaurus
1921:Monolophosaurus
1907:Monolophosaurus
1889:Monolophosaurus
1879:
1870:
1664:Chilantaisaurus
1454:Monolophosaurus
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1281:Megalosauroidea
1250:Monolophosaurus
1180:Cryolophosaurus
1156:
1147:
1138:
1007:
998:
896:Monolophosaurus
874:Monolophosaurus
851:Monolophosaurus
843:Monolophosaurus
813:Monolophosaurus
809:Monolophosaurus
797:Monolophosaurus
781:Monolophosaurus
778:
736:
630:
609:Size comparison
603:
579:Monolophosaurus
571:Gregory S. Paul
560:proceratosaurid
552:Monolophosaurus
544:suggested that
405:
397:Monolophosaurus
387:in what is now
357:
353:
349:
296:
292:
288:Monolophosaurus
280:
277:
269:
268:
255:
237:
234:Monolophosaurus
229:
133:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
36:168–163.5
35:
34:
31:Middle Jurassic
27:
25:Monolophosaurus
17:
12:
11:
5:
7235:
7233:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7197:Jurassic China
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7145:
7132:
7119:
7106:
7090:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7012:
7003:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6931:Dromiceiomimus
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6896:
6894:Ornithomimidae
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6879:
6875:Paraxenisaurus
6871:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6841:
6839:
6837:Deinocheiridae
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6826:Shenzhousaurus
6822:
6815:
6807:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6784:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6740:
6732:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6699:
6693:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6623:Beipiaognathus
6619:
6612:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6583:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6538:
6532:
6527:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6494:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6428:
6426:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6340:
6338:
6336:Tyrannosaurini
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6306:
6299:
6295:Bistahieversor
6290:
6288:
6286:Teratophoneini
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6271:
6268:Daspletosaurus
6263:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6248:Qianzhousaurus
6244:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6217:
6209:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6186:
6178:
6176:
6167:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6148:
6144:Bistahieversor
6140:
6132:
6126:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6009:
6001:
5991:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5909:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5858:Tyrannoraptora
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5820:
5813:
5805:
5797:
5790:
5782:
5775:
5767:
5761:
5756:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5723:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5607:
5605:
5603:Megaraptoridae
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5587:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5528:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5465:Giganotosaurus
5460:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5313:
5305:
5296:
5294:
5292:Neovenatoridae
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5274:Ulughbegsaurus
5270:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5190:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5102:Xuanhanosaurus
5097:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5073:
5069:Xuanhanosaurus
5065:
5058:
5055:Asfaltovenator
5050:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5016:Megalosauridae
5012:
5004:
4996:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4970:
4961:
4955:
4950:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4790:Ichthyovenator
4786:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4661:
4654:
4651:Cristatusaurus
4647:
4638:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:Poekilopleuron
4604:
4601:Piveteausaurus
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4525:
4523:Megalosaurinae
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4507:
4501:
4499:Megalosauridae
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:Xuanhanosaurus
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4411:Yunyangosaurus
4406:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4351:
4348:Pandoravenator
4344:
4337:
4334:Kayentavenator
4330:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4062:Skorpiovenator
4058:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3874:Spectrovenator
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3708:Spinostropheus
3704:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3585:
3575:
3572:Abelisauroidea
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3542:
3540:Ceratosauridae
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3529:Saltriovenator
3525:
3517:
3510:
3506:Fosterovenator
3502:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:Lophostropheus
3464:
3456:
3450:
3445:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
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3389:
3382:
3374:
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3365:
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3363:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3329:Pterospondylus
3325:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3299:Lucianovenator
3295:
3288:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3223:Coelophysoidea
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3162:Lophostropheus
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3061:Erythrovenator
3057:
3049:
3041:
3032:
3026:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
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2893:
2886:
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2878:
2877:
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2863:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2802:
2801:External links
2799:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2719:
2676:
2647:
2582:
2555:(2): 211–300.
2536:
2527:
2514:(4): 882–935.
2490:
2477:
2461:
2426:
2358:
2329:(3): 573–607.
2312:"The skull of
2284:
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1632:Neovenatoridae
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1561:Asfaltovenator
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1525:
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1506:Megalosauridae
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939:
925:
920:
918:
916:Coelophysoidea
910:
908:
900:
890:The following
827:Megalosauridae
777:
776:Classification
774:
735:
732:
629:
626:
602:
599:
587:sister species
563:tyrannosauroid
464:In 1993/1994,
404:
401:
282:
281:
278:
264:
263:
257:
256:
252:M. jiangi
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15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
7234:
7223:
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7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
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7193:
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7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7155:
7150:
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7137:
7133:
7129:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7111:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7074:
7059:
7055:
7053:
7046:
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7013:
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7007:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6982:
6981:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6973:Struthiomimus
6970:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6926:
6925:
6924:"Coelosaurus"
6921:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
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6884:
6880:
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6861:
6857:
6855:
6854:
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6848:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6819:Pelecanimimus
6816:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6780:Thecocoelurus
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6759:Kinnareemimus
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6726:
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6722:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6686:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6638:Huaxiagnathus
6635:
6633:
6632:
6631:Compsognathus
6628:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
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6566:
6560:
6559:
6558:Ornitholestes
6555:
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6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6352:Tyrannosaurus
6349:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6325:Teratophoneus
6322:
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6311:
6307:
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6304:
6300:
6297:
6296:
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6287:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6183:Albertosaurus
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6119:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6099:Xiongguanlong
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6077:Suskityrannus
6074:
6072:
6071:
6070:Stokesosaurus
6067:
6065:
6064:
6063:Santanaraptor
6060:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6006:Alectrosaurus
6003:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5984:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5925:
5924:
5923:Tanycolagreus
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5786:Bahariasaurus
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5758:Coelurosauria
5754:
5750:
5746:
5745:Coelurosauria
5741:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5708:
5702:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5669:Coelurosauria
5666:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:Bahariasaurus
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:Kelmayisaurus
5383:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5221:
5220:Saurophaganax
5217:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5174:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5151:Siamotyrannus
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:Allosauroidea
5033:
5026:
5025:
5024:Spinosauridae
5021:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4907:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Spinosaurinae
4766:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4747:Riparovenator
4744:
4742:
4741:
4740:Ceratosuchops
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4704:Riojavenatrix
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Baryonychinae
4674:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:Spinosauridae
4625:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4553:Wiehenvenator
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:Chienkosaurus
4286:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4080:Furileusauria
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:Rahiolisaurus
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3970:Carnotaurinae
3967:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:Rahiolisaurus
3948:
3946:
3945:
3944:Majungasaurus
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3881:Tarascosaurus
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3839:Eoabelisaurus
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3824:Chenanisaurus
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:Abelisauridae
3806:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:Masiakasaurus
3766:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:Huinculsaurus
3732:
3730:
3729:
3728:Elaphrosaurus
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:Austrocheirus
3644:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3499:Berberosaurus
3496:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3417:
3411:
3388:
3387:
3386:Halticosaurus
3383:
3381:
3380:
3379:Teinurosaurus
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:Megapnosaurus
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3276:Coelophysidae
3273:
3267:
3266:
3265:Powellvenator
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:Liliensternus
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:Dolichosuchus
3123:
3121:
3120:
3119:Dilophosaurus
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3092:Herrerasauria
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:Daemonosaurus
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2792:3-540-52084-8
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2670:10.26879/1242
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:neural spines
2121:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:Allosauroidea
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:Allosauroidea
1922:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:Spinosauridae
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:Spinosauridae
1890:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:Allosauroidea
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:Spinosauridae
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:Coelurosauria
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:Masiakasaurus
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:Majungasaurus
1093:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1041:Elaphrosaurus
1035:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
989:
987:
983:
982:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
965:
961:
960:
953:
952:
946:
945:
942:
941:
938:
936:
932:
931:
930:Dilophosaurus
924:
923:
917:
914:
913:
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:
893:
885:
881:
880:
875:
870:
862:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Spinosauridae
828:
824:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
773:
765:
761:
758:
754:
745:
740:
733:
731:
729:
724:
720:
715:
710:
709:palatine bone
706:
705:
699:
697:
693:
688:
683:
681:
680:frontal bones
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
634:
627:
625:
623:
618:
616:
607:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:Junggar Basin
512:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:specific name
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:
435:, an invalid
434:
429:
425:
418:
414:
409:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
361:
344:
290:
289:
276:
274:
265:
262:
261:Binomial name
258:
254:
253:
247:
244:
243:
236:
235:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
123:
119:
114:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
32:
26:
22:
19:
7085:
7049:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6957:
6950:
6945:Ornithomimus
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6883:Tyrannomimus
6881:
6873:
6865:
6858:
6853:Deinocheirus
6851:
6844:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6786:
6778:
6773:Nqwebasaurus
6771:
6766:Nedcolbertia
6764:
6757:
6750:
6744:Calamosaurus
6742:
6736:Aviatyrannis
6734:
6727:
6702:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6621:
6616:Aristosuchus
6614:
6608:Aniksosaurus
6606:
6588:Aniksosaurus
6586:
6556:
6549:
6541:
6487:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6323:
6316:
6308:
6303:Dynamoterror
6301:
6293:
6273:
6266:
6246:
6239:
6219:
6214:Asiatyrannus
6212:
6188:
6181:
6152:Dryptosaurus
6150:
6142:
6135:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6042:Jinbeisaurus
6040:
6033:
6026:
6018:
6013:Aviatyrannis
6011:
6004:
5970:
5965:Sinotyrannus
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5921:
5914:
5892:
5885:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5822:
5815:
5807:
5799:
5794:Bicentenaria
5792:
5784:
5779:Asiamericana
5777:
5770:
5711:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5589:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5554:Deltadromeus
5552:
5544:
5537:
5486:Tyrannotitan
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5443:
5419:
5414:Taurovenator
5412:
5405:
5398:
5393:Lajasvenator
5391:
5384:
5377:
5372:Concavenator
5370:
5362:
5355:
5330:
5322:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5195:
5188:Allosauridae
5156:
5149:
5144:Shidaisaurus
5142:
5135:
5128:
5108:
5100:
5075:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5022:
5014:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4972:
4964:
4952:Avetheropoda
4939:Avetheropoda
4910:
4869:Avetheropoda
4836:
4829:
4822:Spinosaurini
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4780:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4697:Protathlitis
4695:
4688:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4587:Leshansaurus
4585:
4578:
4571:
4551:
4544:
4539:Megalosaurus
4537:
4532:Duriavenator
4530:
4510:
4485:
4469:Megalosauria
4450:
4443:
4438:Marshosaurus
4436:
4431:Condorraptor
4429:
4409:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4312:Cruxicheiros
4310:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4144:
4139:Quilmesaurus
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4067:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3991:Brachyrostra
3977:
3957:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3920:
3913:
3893:
3888:Tralkasaurus
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3822:
3790:Vespersaurus
3788:
3783:Velocisaurus
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3678:Deltadromeus
3676:
3668:
3662:Compsosuchus
3660:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3612:
3604:
3598:Lametasaurus
3596:
3588:
3554:
3549:Ceratosaurus
3547:
3527:
3519:
3512:
3504:
3497:
3481:Ceratosauria
3466:
3459:
3384:
3377:
3335:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3263:
3258:Podokesaurus
3256:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3210:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3141:Gojirasaurus
3139:
3134:Dracovenator
3132:
3124:
3117:
3105:Neotheropoda
3090:
3082:
3074:
3068:Guaibasaurus
3066:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3037:Chindesaurus
3035:
2925:
2916:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2810:
2782:
2779:Dong Zhiming
2761:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2695:
2689:
2679:
2660:
2650:
2602:(1): 18826.
2599:
2595:
2585:
2552:
2548:
2530:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2389:(1): 13–27.
2386:
2382:
2376:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2279:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2245:
2235:
2225:
2192:
2188:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:the original
2141:
2117:
2114:Paleobiology
2036:
2035:
2013:
1998:
1971:
1946:
1920:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1897:monophyletic
1888:
1882:
1880:
1764:
1749:
1736:Concavenator
1734:
1719:
1682:
1662:
1642:
1606:Allosauridae
1604:
1580:
1559:
1533:
1504:
1478:
1453:
1452:
1423:
1402:
1372:
1301:Avetheropoda
1299:
1279:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1224:
1223:
1200:
1199:
1178:
1177:
1119:
1118:
1097:
1096:
1070:Ceratosaurus
1068:
1067:
1039:
1038:
1027:Ceratosauria
979:
978:
957:
956:
928:
927:
906:Neotheropoda
895:
889:
877:
876:attacking a
873:
854:
850:
842:
838:
834:
820:
812:
808:
804:
796:
792:
780:
779:
770:
749:
727:
718:
713:
702:
700:
695:
691:
684:
658:
639:
622:praemaxillan
619:
612:
594:
590:
582:
578:
574:
567:allosauroids
555:
551:
545:
539:
534:
510:
505:
500:
496:
493:Jiangjunmiao
485:lophos/lophè
484:
480:
476:
474:type species
463:
458:
454:
446:
443:Dong Zhiming
436:
432:
428:Dong Zhiming
421:
412:
396:
287:
286:
285:
272:
267:
251:
250:
233:
232:
213:
200:
187:
174:
24:
18:
7010:Maniraptora
6999:Maniraptora
6980:Tototlmimus
6910:Anserimimus
6860:Garudimimus
6846:Beishanlong
6788:Valdoraptor
6729:Arkansaurus
6674:Xunmenglong
6551:Juravenator
6345:Tarbosaurus
6221:Nanuqsaurus
6190:Gorgosaurus
6106:Megaraptora
6092:Timurlengia
5824:Sciurumimus
5772:Aratasaurus
5640:Murusraptor
5562:Fukuiraptor
5525:Megaraptora
5407:Shaochilong
5379:Eocarcharia
5332:Megaraptora
5252:Lusovenator
5130:Alpkarakush
4987:Carnosauria
4838:Spinosaurus
4811:Siamosaurus
4711:Suchosaurus
4658:Iberospinus
4594:Magnosaurus
4573:Afrovenator
4546:Torvosaurus
4297:Chilesaurus
4110:Carnotaurus
4103:Caletodraco
4089:Abelisaurus
3915:Arcovenator
3762:Laevisuchus
3753:Noasaurinae
3655:Berthasaura
3626:Noasauridae
3556:Genyodectes
3521:Lukousaurus
3514:Jubbulpuria
3314:Panguraptor
3292:Coelophysis
3285:Camposaurus
3244:Panguraptor
3236:Dracoraptor
3212:Zupaysaurus
3197:Tachiraptor
3176:Sarcosaurus
3076:Nhandumirim
2739:(1): 1–19.
1902:Alpkarakush
1721:Eocarcharia
1684:Megaraptora
1442:Carnosauria
1375:Carnosauria
879:Bellusaurus
789:allosauroid
767:Restoration
687:praemaxilla
676:postorbital
651:diverticula
643:nasal bones
601:Description
542:Thomas Carr
459:nomina nuda
451:Wayne Grady
438:nomen nudum
7177:Tetanurans
7171:Categories
6938:Gallimimus
6867:Harpymimus
6812:Harpymimus
6433:Iliosuchus
6403:see below↓
6232:Alioramini
6049:Juratyrant
6035:Eotyrannus
6020:Bagaraatan
5972:Yutyrannus
5906:Coeluridae
5832:Vayuraptor
5678:see below↓
5654:Tratayenia
5647:Orkoraptor
5633:Megaraptor
5539:Aoniraptor
5472:Mapusaurus
5400:Sauroniops
5364:Altispinax
5317:Neovenator
5259:Siamraptor
5245:Datanglong
5212:Epanterias
5204:Antrodemus
5197:Allosaurus
5178:Allosauria
5001:Altispinax
4966:Gasosaurus
4878:see below↓
4754:Suchomimus
4355:Sinosaurus
4190:see below↓
4146:Viavenator
4096:Aucasaurus
4033:Ilokelesia
4004:Dahalokely
3959:Rajasaurus
3937:Indosaurus
3930:Genusaurus
3922:Dahalokely
3846:Indosuchus
3742:Limusaurus
3701:Ligabueino
3694:Kiyacursor
3686:Genusaurus
3670:Dahalokely
3590:Betasuchus
3461:Dornraptor
3361:see below↓
3337:Segisaurus
3190:Sinosaurus
3053:Eodromaeus
2982:see below↓
2930:Dinosauria
2912:Sauropsida
2251:August 23,
2158:August 23,
2134:References
2038:Allosaurus
1644:Neovenator
1594:Allosauria
1202:Sinosaurus
785:megalosaur
753:hyposphene
667:jugal bone
554:. Usually
511:IVPP 84019
491:refers to
466:Zhao Xijin
194:Saurischia
181:Dinosauria
7014:includes
6959:Rativates
6952:Qiupalong
6652:Scipionyx
6645:Mirischia
6318:Lythronax
6310:Labocania
6241:Alioramus
5894:Labocania
5612:Aerosteon
5158:Sinraptor
5062:Erectopus
4797:Irritator
4382:Orionides
4267:Tetanurae
4254:Tetanurae
4181:Tetanurae
4117:Elemgasem
4040:Llukalkan
4019:Elemgasem
3776:Noasaurus
3639:Afromimus
3447:Averostra
3434:Averostra
3352:Averostra
3204:Velocipes
3023:Theropoda
3010:Theropoda
2973:Theropoda
2898:Kingdom:
2882:Theropoda
2753:0375-7633
2714:0024-4082
2624:2045-2322
2128:dentaries
1905:included
1385:Tetanurae
1268:Orionides
1166:Tetanurae
1017:Averostra
892:cladogram
847:phylogeny
801:tetanuran
757:hypantrum
663:CAT scans
655:air sacks
581:species,
540:In 2006,
527:Callovian
523:Bathonian
461:as well.
413:M. jiangi
372:tetanuran
245:Species:
220:Tetanurae
207:Theropoda
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
7095:Wikidata
6543:Coelurus
5951:Kileskus
5944:Guanlong
5916:Coelurus
5809:Gualicho
5309:Gualicho
4690:Baryonyx
4026:Guemesia
3853:Kryptops
3614:Ozraptor
3251:Pendraig
2906:Chordata
2904:Phylum:
2900:Animalia
2811:Guanlong
2781:(1992).
2642:31827108
2577:85354215
2436:Guanlong
2421:53374224
2353:83418757
791:. Smith
719:foramina
714:foramina
671:lacrimal
659:foramina
595:Guanlong
575:Guanlong
573:renamed
556:Guanlong
547:Guanlong
508:holotype
501:jiangjun
424:skeleton
389:Xinjiang
382:Jurassic
378:dinosaur
375:theropod
168:Chordata
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
7141:4127561
7128:1243080
7115:4822543
7101:Q131553
6084:Timimus
5846:Zuolong
5576:Rapator
5479:Meraxes
4804:Oxalaia
4125:Koleken
3148:Lepidus
2910:Class:
2633:6906444
2604:Bibcode
2557:Bibcode
2450:: 48A.
2391:Bibcode
2197:Bibcode
1909:within
653:of the
577:into a
365:extinct
270:†
249:†
226:Genus:
105:↓
6752:Hexing
6440:Kakuru
6028:Dilong
4069:Thanos
4047:Niebla
3867:Rugops
3860:Kurupi
2789:
2751:
2712:
2640:
2630:
2622:
2575:
2419:
2351:
1887:found
849:found
835:et al.
805:et al.
793:et al.
7154:64121
7123:IRMNG
7016:birds
6056:Moros
5583:Siats
5324:Siats
5266:Siats
2926:Clade
2917:Clade
2820:(PDF)
2698:(4).
2573:S2CID
2417:S2CID
2349:S2CID
2319:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
2015:Aorun
819:with
817:clade
815:in a
628:Skull
591:et al
535:et al
481:monos
393:China
368:genus
214:Clade
201:Clade
188:Clade
175:Clade
7110:GBIF
7008:see
5626:Maip
3084:Tawa
2959:see
2809:"Is
2787:ISBN
2749:ISSN
2710:ISSN
2638:PMID
2620:ISSN
2442:?".
2253:2010
2160:2010
2120:IVPP
853:and
829:and
685:The
615:type
613:The
506:The
497:miao
468:and
356:-oh-
352:-oh-
44:PreꞒ
2832:doi
2741:doi
2700:doi
2696:201
2665:doi
2628:PMC
2612:doi
2565:doi
2516:doi
2512:158
2452:doi
2407:hdl
2399:doi
2387:147
2339:hdl
2331:doi
2327:158
2205:doi
1917:Cau
453:as
445:as
370:of
360:-əs
358:SOR
354:LOF
350:MON
334:ɔːr
7173::
7151::
7138::
7125::
7112::
7097::
2928::
2919::
2828:26
2826:.
2822:.
2817:?"
2747:.
2737:63
2735:.
2731:.
2708:.
2694:.
2688:.
2663:.
2659:.
2636:.
2626:.
2618:.
2610:.
2598:.
2594:.
2571:.
2563:.
2553:10
2551:.
2539:^
2510:.
2506:.
2464:^
2448:26
2446:.
2415:.
2405:.
2397:.
2385:.
2381:.
2361:^
2347:.
2337:.
2325:.
2321:.
2287:^
2244:.
2217:^
2203:.
2193:30
2191:.
2187:.
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