1074:
5547:
822:(625–638) at Rome to ask him to endorse a position that Church unity should not be endangered by having any discussions or disputes over whether Christ had one energy or two. Sergius added that the doctrine of two energies could lead to the erroneous belief that Jesus has two conflicting wills. Honorius's reply in 635 endorsed that view that all discussions should cease and agreed that Jesus has only one will, not two conflicting wills, since Jesus assumed not the vitiated human nature, tainted by Adam's fall, but human nature as it existed prior to Adam's fall. In the meantime the
720:
853:. This did not deny Christ human volition, but insisted that this volition could never be in opposition to the divine will; but the opponents of one will misinterpreted the doctrine as denying Christ any human volition whatever. Sophronius had died before the release of the new doctrine, and his replacement, Bishop Sergius of Jaffa, as Patriarch Abraham I of Jerusalem, approved the modified formula. Sergius died by the end of 638, and his replacement,
585:
1093:, did not fully comprehend the issues. The question of Monoenergism, as presented by Patriarch Sergius, seemed to Honorius to be a matter of grammar, rather than theology. Though he used the expression "one will", he was no Monothelite, for he placed "one energy" and "two energies" on exactly the same footing. Further, his second letter to Sergius was by and large orthodox. Maximus the Confessor, in his
1715:
5824:
5244:
3842:
932:. The edict made it illegal to discuss in any manner Christ possessing either one or two wills or one or two energies. He declared that the whole controversy was to be forgotten: "the scheme which existed before the strife arose shall be maintained, as it would have been if no such disputation had arisen". However, he would soon discover that the controversy would not die down.
811:, who believed that there was something unsound in the doctrine and so became the champion of Dyothelitism, the doctrine of the two wills of Christ. He was concerned that for the sake of ecclesiastical unity, doctrinal expressions were being compromised. For the first few years, Patriarch Sergius of Constantinople managed to keep him silent, but when Sophronius was appointed as
45:
830:. Sophronius declared that it was nothing more than a bastardised form of Monophysitism, which went against the hard-fought achievements at Chalcedon. Suddenly, support for the doctrine began to subside, and soon, former supporters were busy finding flaws and inconsistencies in the proposal. Soon, Sergius and Heraclius abandoned it as a doctrine.
776:, requesting him to teach the doctrine of "one hegumenic energy". By all accounts, that was met with notable success, particularly as there was then a large colony of Armenians on the island, which encouraged Heraclius to attempt to seek a wider approval of his compromise. In 626, he asked Patriarch Sergius to approach Cyrus, Bishop of
656:, which holds that, after the union, Christ is in one theanthropic (human-divine) nature and is generated from the union of two natures. The two are thus united without separation, without confusion, and without alteration, and with each having a particularity. Miaphysitism is the christological doctrine of the
1052:
to be the true doctrine, with Christ possessing "two natural wills and two natural energies, without division, alteration, separation or confusion". It also anathematised the chief representatives of the discredited doctrine, including Pope
Honorius. The churches condemned at Constantinople included
1047:
The council met from 680 to 681. Apart from the Roman representatives, it also hosted representatives from the
Patriarchs of Alexandria and Jerusalem, and the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Antioch were present in person. With the exception of two individuals, it condemned the Monothelite doctrine
592:
During the 5th century, some regions of the Church were thrown into confusion because of the debates that erupted over the nature of Jesus Christ. Although the Church had already determined that Christ is the son of God, his exact nature remained open to debate. The Church had declared heretical the
989:
The emperor continued to persecute any who spoke out against
Monothelitism, including Maximus the Confessor and a number of his disciples. Maximus lost his tongue and his right hand in an effort to have him recant. Nevertheless, his brutality had an effect, with the patriarchs, including the popes,
705:
That approach was needed to win over the non-Chalcedonians since they already believed that Christ has a single nature and so necessarily believed that he holds a single will. However, it was unclear whether the
Chalcedonians should believe in Christ's human and divine energy and/or will as well as
783:
With the successful conclusion to the
Persian War, Heraclius could devote more time to promoting his compromise, which was now more urgent because of the administration of the recovered Monophysite (also referred to as "non-Chalcedonian" for rejecting of that particular council) provinces of Syria
710:
had made no ruling on that subject. A ruling for the new doctrine would provide common ground for the non-Chalcedonians and the
Chalcedonians to come together, as the non-Chalcedonians could agree that Jesus has two natures if he has only one will, and some Chalcedonians could agree that Jesus has
1104:
posthumously anathematised
Honorius as a heretic: "And with these we define that there shall be expelled from the holy Church of God and anathematized Honorius who was some time Pope of Old Rome, because of what we found written by him to Sergius, that in all respects he followed his view and
884:
between the eastern and western halves of the
Chalcedonian Church. When news reached Heraclius of the Pope's condemnation, he was already old and ill, and the news only hastened his death. He declared with his dying breath that the controversy was all due to Sergius and that the patriarch had
1108:
However, Pope Leo II's letter of confirmation of the
Council interprets the council as intending to criticise Honorius not for error of belief but for "imprudent economy of silence". Leo's letter stated: "We anathematize the inventors of the new error, that is, Theodore, Sergius,... and also
1032:, 678–681) would be willing to send delegates to an ecumenical council to be held at Constantinople so that the question could be firmly ended. Pope Agatho agreed but first held a preliminary synod at Rome 680 to obtain the opinion of the western theologians. Other synods were also held at
857:, was also a devoted Monothelite and a close friend of Heraclius. The two remaining patriarchs in the East also gave their approval to the doctrine now referred to as Monothelitism and so it looked as if Heraclius would finally heal the divisions in the imperial church.
1005:
745:
was the driving force behind this doctrine, with the full blessing of
Emperor Heraclius. Coming to the imperial throne in 610, the patriarch had long since converted the emperor to the new doctrine as by 622, Heraclius had communicated with Bishop
567:
tried during the 7th century to promote monothelitism as a unifying doctrine that would reconcile divided Christian factions. In spite of strong imperial support, those attempts failed, and monothelitism was consequently rejected and denounced as
759:
Heraclius's interest then focused on Armenia, and it was probably then that the emperor decided to use Monoenergism as a political weapon to reconcile the Non-Chalcedonian Church of Armenia with the Imperial Church. To help bring that about, a
663:
Nevertheless, the resultant debates led the Chalcedonians to accuse the non-Chalcedonians of teaching Christ's humanity to be of a different kind from our own. Meanwhile, the non-Chalcedonians accused the Chalcedonians of espousing a form of
5546:
986:, seized Pope Martin and abducted him to Constantinople, where he was imprisoned and tortured before he was condemned for breaking the imperial commands and banished before he died from his treatment at the hands of the emperor.
675:, which was under constant threat from external enemies, especially as many of the areas most likely to be lost to the empire were the regions that were in favour of Monophysitism, and who considered the religious hierarchy at
848:
in 638. The edict was considered to be the official response to Sophronius's letter. It forbade all mention of Christ possessing one or two energies; instead, it now proclaimed that Christ has two natures but a single
5281:
1024:
and Macarius, Patriarch of Antioch, both pressed Constantine to take some measures against the pope. Constantine, however, decided to let the Monothelite question be decided entirely by a church council.
605:
who became human. However, in arguing that he is both God and man, there then emerged a dispute over exactly how the human and divine natures of Christ actually exist within the person of Christ.
3526:
691:
were divided between Nestorianism and Jacobitism, while the religion of Armenia was wholly Cyrilline Non-Chalcedonian, and Palestine fully adhered to Chalcedonianism. Consequently, the
905:, carried on a furious campaign against Monothelitism, and in 646, he convinced the African councils to draw up a manifesto against the doctrine, which they forwarded to the new pope,
800:, who soon won over another Non-Chalcedonian group. Very soon, three of the five patriarchates (Constantinople, Antioch and Alexandria) were teaching Christ's "one theandric energy".
913:
to outline the heretical nature of Monothelitism. Paul, another devoted Monothelite, replied in a letter directing the pope to adhere to the doctrine of one will. Theodore, in turn,
5274:
3880:
1097:, interprets the statement "one will" as referring to the integrity of Christ's human will, in contrast to the fallen human will, which seeks diverse and contradictory goods.
2008:
897:
This state of schism remained for the next few years. The death of Heraclius in 641 had thrown the political situation in Constantinople into chaos, and his young grandson
5874:
1020:(657–672), who had hosted the visit of Constans II to Rome in 663, almost immediately declared himself for the doctrine of the two wills of Christ. In response, Patriarch
5267:
1109:
Honorius, who did not attempt to sanctify this Apostolic Church with the teaching of Apostolic tradition, but by profane treachery permitted its purity to be polluted."
1044:. All of the western synods condemned Monothelitism, and a report of the Roman synod's acts was sent to Constantinople, along with the western delegates to the council.
920:
Constans II was only 17 and was indifferent to the religious debates convulsing the Church. However, he was concerned about the effect that the debate had on the
788:. An agreement was struck in which the Jacobites were to return to the Imperial Church on the basis of the single energy doctrine, and Athanasius was to be made
5859:
3898:
844:
However, Sergius and the emperor refused to give up. Three years later, the patriarch came up with a slightly-modified formula, which Heraclius released as the
2807:
1143:
768:, called the Synod of Garin, where Monoenergism was discussed. Over the next few years Heraclius was preoccupied with his prosecution of the war against the
3951:
959:. After the synod, Pope Martin wrote to Constans to inform him of its conclusions and to require him to condemn both the Monothelite doctrine and his own
3873:
939:
of Constans did nothing to defuse the situation but indeed made it worse by implying that either doctrine was as good as the other. Theodore planned the
1073:
3090:
2960:
679:
to be heretics only interested in crushing their faith. In these provinces, the non-Chalcedonians were far more numerous than the Chalcedonians. In
982:
and to use whatever means necessary to ensure that the Pope adhered to it. He was unable to complete his mission and soon died, but his successor,
5294:
2001:
1725:
3438:
2817:
2306:
1546:
739:
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854:
812:
445:
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2457:
1938:
1741:"Three Unpublished Texts on Christ's Unique Will and Operation from the Syriac Florilegium in the ms. London, British Library, Add. 14535"
5879:
5521:
3324:
2900:
910:
573:
5864:
2412:
1994:
1795:
636:. More simply, Christ is known as "both fully human and fully Divine, one in being with the Father". This position was opposed by the
652:, his human nature was "dissolved like a drop of honey in the sea", and therefore his nature is really divine. This is distinct from
5849:
3755:
3075:
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1957:
1913:
1847:
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5884:
5776:
4911:
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5889:
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3917:
1924:
1101:
999:
417:
5854:
4861:
3912:
3828:
3712:
3658:
1057:
Church, but the Oriental Orthodox have denied that they ever held the Monothelite view and describe their own Christology as
898:
826:
of Sophronius appeared, the outcome of the Synod of Cyprus. It attempted to show that the new doctrine was inconsistent with
702:
tried to unite all of the various factions within the empire with this new formula that was more inclusive and more elastic.
489:
doctrine accepted by most Christian denominations, which holds Christ as having two wills (divine and human). Historically,
5290:
4977:
4881:
4561:
3958:
3833:
2797:
3936:
3607:
3015:
2696:
1081:
A side issue over the statements of Pope Honorius I and his condemnation by the council arose in discussions concerning
1021:
4836:
5598:
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3663:
3643:
3411:
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4750:
4730:
3889:
3249:
3010:
3000:
2653:
2432:
2402:
2311:
2224:
2186:
1889:
118:
105:
3722:
3536:
3423:
3149:
2442:
2417:
2291:
2264:
1123:
438:
82:
5467:
5259:
4901:
4094:
3986:
3929:
3648:
3544:
3401:
2582:
2390:
2375:
2321:
2316:
1815:
765:
4956:
815:
in 634, he used his newfound position of authority to challenge the validity of the doctrine of Monoenergism.
735:, had a desire to secure internal harmony within his empire that made him adopt the doctrine of Monothelitism.
5062:
5012:
4876:
4272:
3406:
2735:
2668:
2427:
2124:
1534:
808:
797:
633:
613:
594:
299:
259:
110:
473:
that was proposed in the 7th century, but was ultimately rejected by the sixth ecumenical council. It held
5828:
5771:
5097:
4931:
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4851:
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3760:
3717:
3696:
3686:
3569:
2528:
2501:
2437:
2239:
1930:
1105:
confirmed his impious doctrines" (13th session) and "To Honorius, the heretic, anathema!" (16th session).
940:
200:
154:
124:
4755:
5803:
5022:
4941:
4810:
4805:
4232:
4075:
3924:
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3025:
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2578:
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2191:
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2139:
2072:
1756:
1730:
1062:
902:
750:
where the emperor asserted that the energy, or the active force, of Christ was single. That doctrine of
514:
143:
5067:
3516:
535:
of Christ's will emerged as a result of some earlier Christological controversies that were related to
5751:
5198:
5183:
5168:
5117:
4795:
4715:
4680:
4610:
4400:
4375:
4355:
4335:
4297:
4292:
4257:
4139:
4033:
3691:
3681:
3549:
3433:
3428:
3351:
3210:
2990:
2857:
2837:
2566:
2286:
2234:
2176:
2042:
1582:
983:
971:
963:. However, Constans was not the sort of emperor to take such a rebuke of imperial authority lightly.
789:
747:
632:, is that Christ remains in two distinct natures, yet these two natures come together within his one
431:
241:
99:
5218:
1975:
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5643:
5432:
5370:
5303:
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5107:
4871:
4775:
4675:
4615:
4576:
4556:
4484:
4370:
4179:
4022:
4009:
3998:
3846:
3815:
3653:
3622:
3453:
3311:
3165:
3070:
2867:
2789:
2765:
2592:
2281:
2082:
2025:
1082:
1037:
818:
Determined to prevent that formidable challenge to his Christological compromise, Sergius wrote to
793:
707:
552:
526:
411:
231:
195:
1691:
719:
683:
for instance, some 30,000 Greeks of Chalcedonian persuasion were ranged against some five million
588:
The ongoing debates about the nature of Christ caused controversy within the Church for centuries.
5869:
5248:
5188:
4800:
4740:
4710:
4625:
4620:
4489:
4385:
4282:
4262:
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4129:
4124:
3968:
3564:
3170:
3160:
3120:
3005:
2995:
2945:
2930:
2887:
2358:
2216:
2196:
2017:
1870:
1760:
1665:
1647:
1635:
1612:
1603:
1573:
1041:
804:
621:
609:
466:
44:
4982:
4640:
4541:
1577:
5676:
5603:
5338:
5178:
5163:
5052:
4997:
4916:
4906:
4856:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4735:
4725:
4701:
4670:
4650:
4536:
4494:
4474:
4390:
4350:
4325:
4214:
4184:
4134:
4119:
3673:
3521:
3473:
3465:
3334:
3329:
2974:
2935:
2905:
2770:
2716:
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2663:
2630:
2467:
2462:
2301:
1953:
1934:
1909:
1843:
1819:
1791:
1766:
1651:
1621:
1086:
967:
881:
696:
657:
644:
is one type, held that the human and divine natures of Christ were fused into one new single (
478:
138:
130:
5808:
5531:
5203:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5007:
4992:
4972:
4831:
4760:
4685:
4630:
4546:
4430:
4415:
4395:
4340:
4320:
4307:
4252:
4144:
3976:
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3443:
3280:
3085:
3045:
2910:
2682:
2587:
2512:
2363:
2166:
2057:
1901:
1787:
1591:
929:
672:
564:
548:
303:
254:
177:
172:
784:
and Egypt. In 629, a meeting took place between the emperor and Athanasius the Jacobite at
5509:
5499:
5213:
5102:
5037:
5027:
4951:
4846:
4841:
4745:
4720:
4551:
4531:
4504:
4499:
4469:
4410:
4154:
3981:
3810:
3805:
3785:
3574:
3559:
3448:
3416:
3387:
3339:
2950:
2877:
2832:
2538:
2518:
2119:
1880:
1833:
1805:
1552:
906:
819:
617:
4645:
1061:, and the Maronites accept the Chalcedonian formula since they are in communion with the
584:
5766:
5743:
5573:
5536:
5420:
5400:
5365:
5358:
5127:
5042:
5017:
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4886:
4660:
4655:
4635:
4590:
4425:
4420:
4365:
4287:
4267:
4204:
4080:
3941:
3727:
3599:
3394:
3380:
3346:
3125:
3035:
2711:
2690:
2678:
2625:
2447:
2407:
2380:
2181:
2157:
2114:
2067:
2052:
1542:
1489:
1013:
914:
869:
676:
629:
505:
501:. Both doctrines were at the center of Christological disputes during the 7th century.
236:
64:
5843:
5706:
5671:
5516:
5474:
5457:
5437:
5331:
5223:
5193:
5122:
4815:
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4509:
4479:
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4345:
4227:
4114:
4027:
3612:
3478:
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3095:
2842:
2827:
2812:
2775:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2348:
2229:
2129:
1897:
1862:
1719:
1706:
1128:
1017:
948:
777:
536:
354:
935:
In Rome and the West, opposition to Monothelitism was reaching fever pitch, and the
5796:
5681:
5583:
5526:
5489:
5452:
5395:
5316:
5208:
5147:
5057:
4866:
4526:
4330:
4169:
4109:
3795:
3765:
3483:
3270:
3260:
2852:
2615:
2548:
2523:
2488:
2396:
2244:
2134:
2109:
1687:
1138:
1118:
1049:
921:
877:
752:
665:
653:
641:
637:
544:
494:
482:
474:
470:
398:
393:
362:
349:
333:
322:
294:
289:
219:
5132:
4921:
1874:
1837:
1809:
1781:
1669:
1639:
1607:
668:, a rejected doctrine that held that Jesus Christ was two distinct subsistences.
5786:
5726:
5716:
5696:
5686:
5653:
5555:
5504:
5494:
5390:
5326:
5311:
5142:
5112:
5077:
5072:
5047:
5032:
5002:
4600:
4595:
4572:
4464:
4459:
4440:
4405:
4315:
4104:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3617:
3493:
3373:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3180:
3065:
3040:
2862:
2725:
2506:
2343:
2162:
2104:
1029:
688:
640:
who held that Christ possesses one nature only. The term Monophysitism of which
625:
602:
486:
380:
317:
284:
246:
160:
87:
36:
5823:
5243:
3858:
1905:
5791:
5711:
5623:
5618:
5593:
5588:
5568:
5563:
5462:
5447:
5442:
5427:
5415:
5385:
5228:
4605:
4521:
4189:
4049:
3498:
3358:
3130:
3030:
2985:
2925:
2915:
2822:
2706:
2701:
2573:
2276:
2099:
2034:
1090:
1058:
1004:
785:
728:
375:
20:
1783:
Will, Action and Freedom: Christological Controversies in the Seventh Century
868:. During the same year, 638, Pope Honorius I had died as well. His successor
5781:
5761:
5721:
5701:
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5648:
5638:
5633:
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5484:
5405:
5375:
5343:
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4450:
4044:
3841:
3632:
3366:
3319:
3230:
3205:
3195:
3100:
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2920:
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2556:
2452:
2385:
1133:
827:
769:
724:
699:
367:
1745:
Millennium: Yearbook on the Culture and History of the First Millennium C.E
1595:
5628:
5613:
5380:
5353:
5348:
5321:
4664:
4242:
4194:
4099:
4089:
4059:
4039:
4003:
3190:
3020:
2635:
2620:
2533:
2472:
2254:
2062:
1054:
1008:
Emperor Constantine IV, who convened the Sixth Ecumenical Council in 678.
839:
732:
649:
598:
540:
498:
309:
183:
5410:
4696:
4585:
4435:
4174:
4149:
4064:
3992:
3946:
3579:
3508:
3220:
3115:
3110:
2940:
2872:
2847:
2755:
2296:
2149:
388:
212:
1048:
as one that diminished the fullness of Christ's humanity and asserted
4277:
4159:
4054:
2730:
2598:
1986:
773:
569:
70:
1762:
A History of the Councils of the Church, from the Original Documents
1740:
880:(640–42), also rejected the doctrine completely, leading to a major
497:, a theological doctrine that holds Jesus Christ as having only one
1718: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
531:'doctrine of one will'. Theological notions related to the
3105:
2610:
1072:
1033:
1003:
979:
925:
861:
761:
718:
684:
680:
583:
876:
outright and so was forbidden his seat until 640. His successor,
4247:
2496:
1890:"The Christological Controversies of the Age of Jacob of Edessa"
865:
5263:
3862:
3297:
3247:
3147:
2972:
1990:
1839:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
593:
notion that Jesus is not fully divine in the 4th century (see
1981:
The Primacy and Infallibility of the Sovereign Pontiffs, 1873
1065:. That brought to an end the controversy over Monothelitism.
1012:
After Constans's death in 668, the throne passed to his son
772:, but by 626, he had issued a decree to Arcadius, Bishop of
1811:
Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes
1693:
A history of the later Roman empire from Arcadius to Irene
947:
but died before he could convene it, which his successor,
990:
remaining silent throughout the remainder of his reign.
563:
of his will, ecclesiastical and political elites of the
1976:
La Primauté et l'Infaillibilité des Souverains Pontifes
1670:"Two Sets of Monothelete Questions to the Maximianists"
1644:
After Chalcedon: Studies in Theology and Church History
901:(641–668) succeeded him. Meanwhile, in Africa, a monk,
1405:
1403:
1401:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1285:
1283:
5291:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
1703:
The Penguin History of the Church 1: The Early Church
1258:
1256:
1254:
885:
pressured him to give his unwilling approval to the
5742:
5662:
5554:
5302:
5156:
4965:
4824:
4694:
4570:
4449:
4306:
4213:
4073:
3967:
3905:
3748:
3705:
3672:
3631:
3598:
3535:
3507:
3464:
3310:
2959:
2886:
2788:
2644:
2547:
2487:
2263:
2215:
2148:
2081:
2033:
2024:
803:Not everyone was convinced, particularly a monk of
519:
1531:Sophronius of Jerusalem and Seventh Century Heresy
917:the patriarch in 649 and declared Paul a heretic.
1734:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1089:, Honorius, with a traditional Latin dislike for
1950:Die Gründungsgeschichte der Maronitischen Kirche
1578:"An Early Syriac Life of Maximus the Confessor"
695:teaching emerged as a compromise position. The
1842:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5275:
3874:
2002:
671:This internal division was dangerous for the
439:
8:
1144:Papal profession of faith (late 7th century)
1488:, Book IV, Chapter XVII (XV), pp. 384–387.
1173:
5282:
5268:
5260:
3881:
3867:
3859:
3307:
3294:
3244:
3144:
2969:
2965:
2269:
2087:
2030:
2009:
1995:
1987:
1185:
966:Even while the Lateran Synod was sitting,
951:(649–653), did. The council condemned the
446:
432:
27:
5875:Heresy in Christianity in the Middle Ages
1545:(1969). Colgrave, B.; Mynors, R. (eds.).
860:Unfortunately, he had not counted on the
1608:"A Syriac Fragment on the Sixth Council"
1562:Westminster Dictionary of Church History
706:his human and divine nature because the
687:non-Chalcedonians. Meanwhile, Syria and
1512:
1457:
1421:
1380:
1368:
1344:
1233:
1209:
1197:
1161:
1154:
1053:the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the
974:, with instructions to ensure that the
555:(d. 444). Since the notion of Christ's
35:
4882:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
3439:Conditional preservation of the saints
1548:Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum
1332:
1320:
1274:
1221:
610:Christological definition of Chalcedon
1640:"A Monothelete Florilegium in Syriac"
715:First attempt: Doctrine of one energy
7:
5860:Christianity in the Byzantine Empire
5757:Community of the Lady of All Nations
1500:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1445:
1433:
1409:
1392:
1356:
1308:
1289:
1262:
1245:
1085:. In the view of historians such as
834:Second attempt: Doctrine of one will
756:was the precursor of Monotheletism.
3325:Christian views on the Old Covenant
911:Patriarch Paul II of Constantinople
909:(642–649), who, in turn, wrote to
14:
3756:Attributes of God in Christianity
1775:– via the Internet Archive.
1728:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
5822:
5545:
5242:
3840:
1814:(Revised 2 ed.). New York:
1713:
1675:Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica
711:one will if he has two natures.
576:, the sixth ecumenical council.
43:
4200:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1102:Third Council of Constantinople
1040:in 680, convoked by Archbishop
1000:Third Council of Constantinople
574:Third Council of Constantinople
3913:History of the Catholic Church
3829:Lists of Christian theologians
3527:Separation of church and state
1876:History of the Byzantine State
1859:Byzantium: The Early Centuries
601:, and had declared that he is
16:Christian theological doctrine
1:
4562:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
3959:History of Christian theology
3834:Outline of Christian theology
2798:History of Christian theology
924:and so he issued an imperial
780:, to secure his cooperation.
3890:History of Catholic theology
3608:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
1022:Theodore I of Constantinople
727:, who defeated Persian King
3776:Love of God in Christianity
3644:Christian reconstructionism
3412:Priesthood of all believers
2333:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
1952:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
1560:Brauer, J. C., ed. (1971).
1069:Controversy over Honorius I
743:Sergius I of Constantinople
597:), during the debates over
520:
5906:
5880:Oriental Orthodox theology
5829:Catholic Church portal
4988:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
4978:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
4263:Transubstantiation dispute
1923:Stefon, Matt, ed. (2011).
1906:10.31826/9781463216634-007
1894:Studies on Jacob of Edessa
1888:Price, Richard M. (2010).
1028:He asked if the pope (now
997:
837:
648:) nature. As described by
18:
5865:Eastern Orthodox theology
5817:
5543:
5237:
3896:
3824:
3306:
3293:
3256:
3243:
3156:
3143:
2981:
2968:
2808:Calvinist–Arminian debate
2272:
2090:
1983:) at the Internet Archive
1948:Suermann, Harald (1998).
1857:Norwich, John J. (1988).
1124:Chalcedonian Christianity
509:
481:and was thus contrary to
5850:7th-century Christianity
4902:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
4095:Athanasius of Alexandria
3987:First Epistle of Clement
3545:Confessional Lutheranism
1816:Fordham University Press
1739:Conterno, Maria (2013).
1701:Chadwick, Henry (1993).
1095:Disputation with Pyrrhus
279:Christological doctrines
19:Not to be confused with
5885:Schisms in Christianity
5013:Dietrich von Hildebrand
4877:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
4751:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
4731:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
4273:Paulinus II of Aquileia
4268:Predestination disputes
3407:Protestant ecclesiology
3150:Eastern Orthodox Church
1780:Hovorun, Cyril (2008).
1724:Chapman, John (1913). "
1535:Oxford University Press
1529:Allen, Pauline (2009).
798:Patriarch of Alexandria
595:First Council of Nicaea
493:was closely related to
5890:Nature of Jesus Christ
5249:Catholicism portal
5098:Hans Urs von Balthasar
4897:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
4837:Félicité de La Mennais
4516:The Cloud of Unknowing
4017:The Shepherd of Hermas
3761:Christian universalism
3697:Wesleyan Quadrilateral
3687:Imparted righteousness
3570:Lutheran scholasticism
3424:Protestant Soteriology
1931:Rosen Publishing Group
1596:10.1484/J.ABOL.4.01267
1078:
1042:Theodore of Canterbury
1009:
941:Lateran Council of 649
813:Patriarch of Jerusalem
736:
589:
504:Monothelitism is from
125:Communicatio idiomatum
5855:Christian terminology
5804:Positive Christianity
5023:Marie-Dominique Chenu
4942:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
4927:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
4811:Clement Mary Hofbauer
4806:Johann Michael Sailer
4233:Maximus the Confessor
3925:History of the papacy
3771:Grace in Christianity
3585:Theology of the Cross
3026:Immaculate Conception
2721:New Covenant theology
2140:Social trinitarianism
1731:Catholic Encyclopedia
1076:
1063:Roman Catholic Church
1007:
903:Maximus the Confessor
722:
612:, as accepted by the
587:
5199:Raniero Cantalamessa
5169:Alice von Hildebrand
5118:Edward Schillebeeckx
4796:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
4681:Lawrence of Brindisi
4611:Francisco de Vitoria
4401:Beatrice of Nazareth
4376:Hugh of Saint Victor
4356:Bernard of Clairvaux
4336:Anselm of Canterbury
4298:John Scotus Eriugena
4293:Paschasius Radbertus
4140:Gregory of Nazianzus
4034:Epistle to Diognetus
3692:Second work of grace
3682:Christian perfection
3550:Evangelical Catholic
3434:Conditional election
3352:Evangelical theology
2991:Apostolic succession
2307:Conditional Security
1583:Analecta Bollandiana
984:Theodore I Calliopas
872:(640) condemned the
790:Patriarch of Antioch
565:Eastern Roman Empire
418:Lutheran Christology
5772:Jehovah's Witnesses
5644:Spanish Adoptionism
5174:Carlo Maria Martini
5138:Johann Baptist Metz
5108:Frederick Copleston
4932:Friedrich von Hügel
4892:Joseph Hergenröther
4872:Gaetano Sanseverino
4852:Ignaz von Döllinger
4776:Nicolas Malebranche
4616:Thomas of Villanova
4577:Counter-Reformation
4557:Girolamo Savonarola
4371:Hildegard of Bingen
4180:Cyril of Alexandria
4023:Aristides of Athens
4010:Epistle of Barnabas
3999:Ignatius of Antioch
3937:Ecumenical councils
3847:Christianity portal
3816:Unlimited atonement
3623:Prosperity theology
3454:Unlimited atonement
3166:Cataphatic theology
3071:Papal infallibility
3016:Ecumenical Councils
2868:Counter-Reformation
1871:Ostrogorsky, George
1666:Brock, Sebastian P.
1636:Brock, Sebastian P.
1604:Brock, Sebastian P.
1574:Brock, Sebastian P.
1490:Council of Hæthfeld
1484:, p. 315: see
1277:, pp. 568–569.
1083:papal infallibility
1038:Council of Hatfield
970:arrived as the new
764:was held in 622 at
708:ecumenical councils
553:Cyril of Alexandria
477:as having only one
412:Extra calvinisticum
31:Part of a series on
5339:Antidicomarianites
5189:Alasdair MacIntyre
5068:Nouvelle théologie
4957:Thérèse of Lisieux
4801:Alfonso Muzzarelli
4741:Jean-Jacques Olier
4711:Tommaso Campanella
4626:Francisco de Osuna
4621:Ignatius of Loyola
4490:Catherine of Siena
4386:Robert Grosseteste
4283:Benedict of Aniane
4223:Isidore of Seville
4165:Augustine of Hippo
4130:Cyril of Jerusalem
4125:Hilary of Poitiers
3659:Lordship salvation
3565:Lutheran orthodoxy
3517:Believer's baptism
3250:Oriental Orthodoxy
3161:Apophatic theology
3121:Transubstantiation
3006:Christian humanism
2996:Assumption of Mary
2018:Christian theology
1900:. pp. 81–92.
1757:Hefele, Charles J.
1650:. pp. 35–45.
1648:Peeters Publishers
1613:Oriens Christianus
1079:
1010:
893:Conflict with Rome
737:
590:
572:in 680–681 at the
5837:
5836:
5677:Consubstantiation
5257:
5256:
5184:Gustavo Gutiérrez
5179:Pope Benedict XVI
5164:Pope John Paul II
5063:Josemaría Escrivá
5053:Henri Daniel-Rops
4937:Vladimir Solovyov
4917:Neo-scholasticism
4857:John Henry Newman
4791:Louis de Montfort
4786:Alphonsus Liguori
4781:Giambattista Vico
4716:Pierre de Bérulle
4702:French Revolution
4671:Robert Bellarmine
4651:John of the Cross
4537:Julian of Norwich
4495:Bridget of Sweden
4485:John of Ruusbroec
4475:William of Ockham
4391:Francis of Assisi
4381:Dominic de Guzmán
4351:Decretum Gratiani
4326:Berengar of Tours
4215:Early Middle Ages
4185:Peter Chrysologus
4135:Basil of Caesarea
4120:Ephrem the Syrian
4060:Antipope Novatian
3856:
3855:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3723:Messianic Judaism
3522:Immersion baptism
3474:Anglo-Catholicism
3335:Dispensationalism
3330:Covenant theology
3289:
3288:
3281:Aphthartodocetism
3239:
3238:
3139:
3138:
2784:
2783:
2664:Dispensationalism
2631:Church discipline
2483:
2482:
2463:Union with Christ
2235:Angelic hierarchy
2211:
2210:
1786:. Leiden-Boston:
1566:Westminster Press
1335:, pp. 29–30.
1087:John Bagnell Bury
972:exarch of Ravenna
824:epistola synodica
792:. In 630, Bishop
697:Byzantine emperor
658:Oriental Orthodox
630:Reformed churches
547:as formulated by
539:as formulated by
530:
518:
456:
455:
131:Consubstantiality
5897:
5827:
5826:
5809:Reincarnationism
5549:
5532:Subordinationism
5517:Pneumatomachians
5448:Melchisedechians
5284:
5277:
5270:
5261:
5247:
5246:
5088:Emmanuel Mounier
5083:Bernard Lonergan
5008:Georges Bernanos
4993:Jacques Maritain
4973:G. K. Chesterton
4862:Henri Lacordaire
4761:Cornelius Jansen
4756:François Fénelon
4686:Francis de Sales
4676:Francisco Suárez
4547:Nicholas of Cusa
4431:Siger of Brabant
4416:Boetius of Dacia
4396:Anthony of Padua
4341:Joachim of Fiore
4321:Gregory of Narek
4308:High Middle Ages
4253:John of Damascus
4145:Gregory of Nyssa
3883:
3876:
3869:
3860:
3844:
3636:
3444:Prevenient grace
3308:
3295:
3245:
3176:Essence–energies
3145:
3086:Quartodecimanism
2970:
2966:
2878:Great Awakenings
2513:Incurvatus in se
2270:
2167:Hypostatic union
2088:
2058:Biblical studies
2031:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1963:
1944:
1940:978-1-61530542-1
1919:
1884:
1866:
1853:
1834:Meyendorff, John
1829:
1806:Meyendorff, John
1801:
1776:
1752:
1735:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1697:
1683:
1661:
1631:
1599:
1590:(3–4): 299–346.
1569:
1564:. Philadelphia:
1556:
1538:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1174:Ostrogorsky 1956
1171:
1165:
1159:
978:was followed in
930:Type of Constans
673:Byzantine Empire
614:Eastern Orthodox
549:non-Chalcedonian
525:
523:
513:
511:
448:
441:
434:
255:Threefold office
173:Hypostatic union
119:Active obedience
65:Christ (Messiah)
47:
28:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5821:
5813:
5738:
5664:Early modernity
5658:
5550:
5541:
5510:Semipelagianism
5500:Patripassianism
5298:
5288:
5258:
5253:
5241:
5233:
5214:Jean-Luc Marion
5152:
5103:Marcel Lefebvre
5028:Romano Guardini
4983:Joseph Maréchal
4961:
4952:Maurice Blondel
4847:Antonio Rosmini
4842:Luigi Taparelli
4820:
4746:Louis Thomassin
4721:Pierre Gassendi
4704:
4700:
4690:
4641:Teresa of Ávila
4579:
4575:
4566:
4552:Marsilio Ficino
4542:Thomas à Kempis
4532:Devotio Moderna
4505:Johannes Tauler
4500:Meister Eckhart
4470:Dante Alighieri
4445:
4411:Albertus Magnus
4302:
4209:
4155:John Chrysostom
4083:
4079:
4069:
3982:Clement of Rome
3963:
3901:
3892:
3887:
3857:
3852:
3820:
3811:Problem of Hell
3806:Problem of evil
3786:Omnibenevolence
3732:
3701:
3668:
3634:
3627:
3594:
3575:Neo-Lutheranism
3560:Loci Theologici
3531:
3503:
3460:
3449:Total depravity
3417:Church covenant
3388:Soli Deo gloria
3340:Supersessionism
3302:
3285:
3252:
3235:
3152:
3135:
2977:
2975:Catholic Church
2955:
2882:
2833:Semipelagianism
2780:
2691:A-millennialism
2640:
2543:
2539:Total depravity
2519:Occasion of sin
2479:
2259:
2207:
2144:
2120:Theology proper
2077:
2020:
2015:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1947:
1941:
1922:
1916:
1887:
1881:Basil Blackwell
1869:
1856:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1804:
1798:
1779:
1773:
1765:. Vol. 5.
1755:
1738:
1726:Pope Honorius I
1723:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1664:
1658:
1634:
1628:
1602:
1572:
1559:
1553:Clarendon Press
1541:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1186:Meyendorff 1989
1184:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1115:
1077:Pope Honorius I
1071:
1002:
996:
943:to condemn the
895:
842:
836:
820:Pope Honorius I
748:Paul of Armenia
717:
582:
521:monothelētismós
452:
423:
422:
405:By denomination
385:
359:
343:
327:
275:
274:
265:
264:
251:
225:
205:
189:
166:
148:
115:
92:
76:
57:
56:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5903:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5767:Indifferentism
5764:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5574:Bosnian Church
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5537:Valentinianism
5534:
5529:
5524:
5522:Psilanthropism
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5421:Valentinianism
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:Priscillianism
5398:
5393:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:Collyridianism
5363:
5362:
5361:
5359:Circumcellions
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:Henri de Lubac
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Gabriel Marcel
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Étienne Gilson
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:George Tyrrell
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Émile Boutroux
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:Giuseppe Pecci
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:António Vieira
4733:
4728:
4726:René Descartes
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4697:Baroque period
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4661:Luis de Molina
4658:
4656:Peter Canisius
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4636:Francis Xavier
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Thomas Cajetan
4588:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4522:Heinrich Seuse
4519:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:Thomas Aquinas
4423:
4421:Henry of Ghent
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:Anselm of Laon
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Rabanus Maurus
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4205:Pope Gregory I
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4081:Pope Gregory I
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3952:Biblical canon
3949:
3942:Catholic Bible
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3728:Restorationism
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3664:Predestination
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3600:Pentecostalist
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3402:Fundamentalism
3399:
3395:Solus Christus
3391:
3384:
3381:Sola scriptura
3377:
3370:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3347:Evangelicalism
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3126:Ultramontanism
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Infant baptism
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Traditionalism
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2714:
2712:Apocalypticism
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2679:Millenarianism
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:Full communion
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2583:Congregational
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Sanctification
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Reconciliation
2415:
2413:Recapitulation
2410:
2408:Predestination
2405:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Means of grace
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:Christocentric
2179:
2174:
2169:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Theocentricism
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2068:Law and Gospel
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1969:External links
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1939:
1920:
1914:
1896:. Piscataway:
1885:
1867:
1854:
1848:
1830:
1824:
1802:
1797:978-9004166660
1796:
1777:
1771:
1753:
1736:
1711:
1698:
1696:. Vol. 2.
1684:
1662:
1656:
1632:
1626:
1600:
1570:
1557:
1539:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1503:, p. 317.
1493:
1474:
1472:, p. 314.
1462:
1460:, p. 319.
1450:
1448:, p. 296.
1438:
1436:, p. 294.
1426:
1424:, p. 318.
1414:
1412:, p. 293.
1397:
1395:, p. 292.
1385:
1383:, p. 310.
1373:
1371:, p. 309.
1361:
1359:, p. 253.
1349:
1347:, p. 306.
1337:
1325:
1313:
1311:, p. 252.
1294:
1292:, p. 251.
1279:
1267:
1265:, p. 250.
1250:
1248:, p. 249.
1238:
1236:, p. 156.
1226:
1224:, p. 275.
1214:
1212:, p. 155.
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1164:, p. 1-3.
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1070:
1067:
1014:Constantine IV
995:
992:
915:excommunicated
894:
891:
870:Pope Severinus
852:
838:Main article:
835:
832:
766:Theodosiopolis
716:
713:
677:Constantinople
581:
578:
510:μονοθελητισμός
487:Christological
454:
453:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
407:
406:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
384:
383:
381:Homoiousianism
378:
372:
370:
365:
360:
358:
357:
352:
346:
344:
342:
341:
336:
330:
328:
326:
325:
320:
314:
312:
307:
297:
292:
287:
281:
280:
276:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
224:
223:
216:
208:
206:
204:
203:
198:
192:
190:
188:
187:
180:
175:
169:
167:
165:
164:
157:
151:
149:
147:
146:
141:
135:
133:
128:
121:
116:
114:
113:
108:
103:
95:
93:
91:
90:
85:
79:
77:
75:
74:
67:
61:
58:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5902:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5707:Protestantism
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Antinomianism
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Monothelitism
5478:
5476:
5475:Monophysitism
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5458:Monarchianism
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Macedonianism
5436:
5434:
5433:Luciferianism
5431:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5332:Semi-Arianism
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Aidan Nichols
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Michał Heller
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Walter Kasper
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Thomas Merton
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:Jean Daniélou
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Joseph Görres
4830:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4816:Bruno Lanteri
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Blaise Pascal
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:John of Ávila
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:Walter Hilton
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Richard Rolle
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Peter Lombard
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Peter Abelard
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Monothelitism
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:John Climacus
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:Monophysitism
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:Justin Martyr
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3930:Papal primacy
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Faith healing
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Center church
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Branch theory
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:Protestantism
3296:
3292:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Monothelitism
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Monophysitism
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Sacerdotalism
3094:
3092:
3091:Real presence
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Scholasticism
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Caesaropapism
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Apostolic Age
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2776:War in Heaven
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Second Coming
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:New Jerusalem
2749:
2747:
2746:Millennialism
2744:
2742:
2741:Last Judgment
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:Mortification
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Justification
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Glorification
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:Fallen angels
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Impassibility
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1959:3-447-04088-2
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1915:9781463216634
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:Gorgias Press
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1849:9780881410556
1845:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1825:9780823209675
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1772:9780404032609
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1720:public domain
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:Bury, John B.
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1657:9789070192150
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1627:9783447015332
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1323:, p. 25.
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:Impeccability
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:Pope Vitalian
1015:
1006:
1001:
993:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
955:but also the
954:
950:
949:Pope Martin I
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
892:
890:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
850:
847:
841:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
757:
755:
754:
749:
744:
741:
734:
730:
726:
721:
714:
712:
709:
703:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
586:
579:
577:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
551:followers of
550:
546:
543:(d. 456) and
542:
538:
537:monophysitism
534:
528:
522:
516:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:monothelitism
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:monotheletism
460:
459:Monothelitism
449:
444:
442:
437:
435:
430:
429:
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
413:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
382:
379:
377:
376:Homoousionism
374:
373:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
356:
355:Monophysitism
353:
351:
348:
347:
345:
340:
339:Monothelitism
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
313:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
278:
277:
269:
268:
261:
258:
256:
253:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
227:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
210:
209:
207:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
191:
186:
185:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
163:
162:
158:
156:
153:
152:
150:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
134:
132:
129:
127:
126:
122:
120:
117:
112:
111:Pre-existence
109:
107:
104:
102:
101:
97:
96:
94:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
78:
73:
72:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
5797:Santa Muerte
5787:Narco-saints
5682:Febronianism
5599:Free Spirits
5584:Conciliarism
5527:Sabellianism
5490:Nestorianism
5479:
5396:Paulicianism
5317:Apollinarism
5209:Peter Kreeft
5157:21st century
5148:Henri Nouwen
5058:Jean Guitton
5038:Fulton Sheen
4966:20th century
4867:Jaime Balmes
4825:19th century
4646:Luis de León
4527:Geert Groote
4514:
4331:Peter Damian
4237:
4170:John Cassian
4110:Nestorianism
4032:
4015:
4008:
3991:
3969:Early Church
3845:
3796:Omnipresence
3766:Divine mercy
3590:Two kingdoms
3484:Broad church
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3275:
3271:Monoenergism
3261:Miaphysitism
2961:By tradition
2901:Biblical law
2853:Conciliarism
2719: /
2689: /
2685: /
2616:Conciliarity
2593:Presbyterian
2549:Ecclesiology
2524:Original sin
2511:
2502:Anthropology
2489:Hamartiology
2438:Resurrection
2428:Regeneration
2403:Perseverance
2397:Ordo salutis
2395:
2359:Irresistible
2331:
2327:Eternal life
2317:Divinization
2192:Resurrection
2135:Perichoresis
2125:Immutability
2110:Pneumatology
2073:Hermeneutics
2048:Preservation
1980:
1974:
1949:
1926:Christianity
1925:
1893:
1875:
1858:
1838:
1810:
1782:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1729:
1702:
1692:
1679:
1673:
1643:
1617:
1611:
1587:
1581:
1561:
1547:
1530:
1513:Chapman 1913
1508:
1496:
1477:
1465:
1458:Norwich 1988
1453:
1441:
1429:
1422:Norwich 1988
1417:
1388:
1381:Norwich 1988
1376:
1369:Norwich 1988
1364:
1352:
1345:Norwich 1988
1340:
1328:
1316:
1270:
1241:
1234:Norwich 1988
1229:
1217:
1210:Norwich 1988
1205:
1198:Hovorun 2008
1193:
1181:
1169:
1162:Hovorun 2008
1157:
1139:Monoenergism
1119:Apollinarism
1107:
1099:
1094:
1080:
1050:Dyothelitism
1046:
1027:
1011:
994:Condemnation
988:
975:
965:
960:
956:
952:
944:
936:
934:
922:Roman Empire
919:
896:
886:
878:Pope John IV
873:
859:
845:
843:
823:
817:
802:
782:
758:
753:Monoenergism
751:
738:
704:
692:
670:
666:Nestorianism
662:
654:Miaphysitism
645:
642:Eutychianism
638:Monophysites
607:
591:
560:
559:implied the
556:
545:miaphysitism
532:
503:
495:monoenergism
490:
483:dyothelitism
471:Christianity
469:doctrine in
462:
458:
457:
410:
399:Theopaschism
394:Nestorianism
363:Miaphysitism
350:Dyophysitism
338:
334:Dyothelitism
323:Monoenergism
300:Chalcedonism
295:Eutychianism
290:Apollinarism
220:Syncatabasis
218:
211:
201:Intercession
182:
159:
123:
98:
69:
25:
5752:Americanism
5727:Lutheranism
5717:Arminianism
5697:Josephinism
5687:Gallicanism
5654:Waldensians
5556:Middle Ages
5505:Pelagianism
5495:Novatianism
5391:Manichaeism
5327:Anomoeanism
5312:Adoptionism
5219:Tomáš Halík
5143:Jean Vanier
5128:René Girard
5113:Alfred Delp
5078:Yves Congar
5073:Karl Rahner
5048:Dorothy Day
5033:Edith Stein
5003:Ronald Knox
4601:John Fisher
4596:Thomas More
4573:Reformation
4465:Duns Scotus
4460:Ramon Llull
4453:and reforms
4441:Roger Bacon
4406:Bonaventure
4316:Roscellinus
4105:Pelagianism
4076:Constantine
3899:Key figures
3801:Omniscience
3791:Omnipotence
3781:Love of God
3635:(Calvinist)
3618:Glossolalia
3494:High church
3374:Sola gratia
3216:Tabor Light
3201:Proskynesis
3186:Metousiosis
3181:Gnomic will
3066:Natural law
3041:Josephology
3031:Indulgences
2896:Apologetics
2863:Reformation
2858:Renaissance
2771:Tribulation
2654:Historicism
2646:Eschatology
2344:Forgiveness
2265:Soteriology
2203:Holy Spirit
2187:Incarnation
2105:Christology
2043:Inspiration
1333:Hefele 1896
1321:Hefele 1896
1275:Brauer 1971
1222:Stefon 2011
1036:and at the
1030:Pope Agatho
899:Constans II
693:Monothelite
689:Mesopotamia
603:God the Son
467:theological
318:Dyoenergism
285:Adoptionism
144:Humiliation
106:Incarnation
88:God the Son
37:Christology
5844:Categories
5712:Anabaptism
5624:Josephines
5619:Impanation
5604:Henricians
5594:Fraticelli
5589:Dulcinians
5569:Bogomilism
5468:Modalistic
5463:Athinganoi
5443:Marcionism
5428:Iconoclasm
5416:Sethianism
5386:Gnosticism
5229:Scott Hahn
4606:Johann Eck
4258:Iconoclasm
4190:Pope Leo I
4050:Tertullian
3718:Anabaptism
3654:Free Grace
3499:Low church
3131:Veneration
3076:Priesthood
2986:Absolution
2926:Missiology
2916:Homiletics
2838:Iconoclasm
2823:Patristics
2790:Historical
2766:Soul sleep
2707:Apocalypse
2702:Antichrist
2604:Historical
2574:Missiology
2562:Confession
2433:Repentance
2423:Redemption
2371:Imputation
2364:Prevenient
2312:Conversion
2277:Absolution
2100:Paterology
2095:Attributes
2026:Systematic
1879:. Oxford:
1751:: 115–144.
1682:: 119–140.
1646:. Leuven:
1551:. Oxford:
1091:dialectics
1059:Miaphysite
998:See also:
907:Theodore I
809:Sophronius
786:Hierapolis
729:Khosrau II
660:churches.
634:hypostasis
580:Background
557:one nature
389:Homoianism
242:Perfection
139:Exaltation
83:Son of God
21:Monotheism
5870:Heraclius
5782:Mormonism
5777:Modernism
5762:Feeneyism
5744:Modernity
5722:Calvinism
5702:Pantheism
5692:Jansenism
5649:Taborites
5639:Pasagians
5634:Migetians
5609:Humiliati
5579:Catharism
5564:Arnoldism
5485:Montanism
5406:Naassenes
5376:Ebionites
5344:Audianism
5304:Antiquity
5133:Hans Küng
4922:Léon Bloy
4912:Modernism
4765:Jansenism
4451:Mysticism
4045:Montanism
3713:Adventism
3633:Reformed
3429:Assurance
3367:Sola fide
3320:Adiaphora
3231:Theotokos
3211:Symphonia
3206:Sobornost
3196:Phyletism
3106:Sainthood
3101:Sacrament
3081:Purgatory
3061:Modernism
3051:Mariology
2946:Political
2921:Liturgics
2906:Education
2888:Practical
2803:Orthodoxy
2726:End times
2697:Adventism
2674:Preterism
2588:Episcopal
2567:Eucharist
2557:Sacrament
2453:Synergism
2443:Salvation
2386:Monergism
2292:Atonement
2287:Assurance
2217:Cosmology
2197:Ascension
2035:Scripture
1620:: 63–71.
1606:(1973b).
1576:(1973a).
1501:Bury 1889
1486:Bede 1969
1482:Bury 1889
1470:Bury 1889
1446:Bury 1889
1434:Bury 1889
1410:Bury 1889
1393:Bury 1889
1357:Bury 1889
1309:Bury 1889
1290:Bury 1889
1263:Bury 1889
1246:Bury 1889
1150:Citations
1134:Monergism
828:orthodoxy
805:Palestine
796:was made
770:Sassanids
740:Patriarch
725:Heraclius
700:Heraclius
515:romanized
368:Henotikon
273:Doctrines
232:Knowledge
196:Imitation
5734:Quietism
5629:Lollardy
5614:Hussites
5453:Modalism
5381:Euchites
5354:Donatism
5349:Docetism
5322:Arianism
4665:Molinism
4243:Ecthesis
4195:Boethius
4100:Arianism
4090:Eusebius
4040:Irenaeus
4004:Polycarp
3918:Timeline
3749:See also
3674:Wesleyan
3537:Lutheran
3466:Anglican
3191:Phronema
3021:Filioque
3001:Dogmatic
2941:Polemics
2936:Pastoral
2717:Covenant
2669:Futurism
2659:Idealism
2636:Shunning
2621:Koinonia
2534:Theodicy
2507:The Fall
2473:Blessing
2322:Election
2282:Adoption
2255:Theodicy
2240:Humanity
2225:Creation
2063:Exegesis
2053:Canonics
1873:(1956).
1836:(1989).
1808:(1983).
1759:(1896).
1690:(1889).
1668:(1986).
1638:(1985).
1113:See also
1055:Maronite
968:Olympius
953:Ecthesis
945:Ecthesis
887:Ecthesis
874:Ecthesis
846:Ecthesis
840:Ecthesis
733:allegory
731:in this
723:Emperor
650:Eutyches
626:Lutheran
622:Anglican
618:Catholic
599:Arianism
541:Eutyches
310:Docetism
260:Redeemer
184:Prosopon
161:Homoiōma
55:Concepts
5792:Maximón
5411:Ophites
5371:Dualism
4586:Erasmus
4436:Thomism
4175:Orosius
4150:Ambrose
4065:Cyprian
3993:Didache
3947:Vulgate
3906:General
3580:Pietism
3555:Haugean
3509:Baptist
3364: (
3312:General
3226:Theosis
3221:Theoria
3171:Economy
3116:Thomism
3111:Scotism
3046:Liturgy
2873:Pietism
2848:Thomism
2756:Rapture
2681: (
2581: (
2468:Worship
2458:Theosis
2302:Calling
2297:Baptism
2165: (
2150:Trinity
1863:Penguin
1722::
1707:Penguin
1522:Sources
855:Pyrrhus
561:oneness
533:oneness
529:
517::
213:Kenosis
155:God-man
4278:Alcuin
4160:Jerome
4055:Origen
2951:Public
2911:Ethics
2731:Heaven
2599:Bishop
2579:Polity
2230:Angels
2158:Father
1956:
1937:
1929:. The
1912:
1846:
1822:
1794:
1769:
1654:
1624:
928:, the
882:schism
807:named
778:Phasis
774:Cyprus
685:Coptic
628:, and
570:heresy
499:energy
485:, the
475:Christ
465:was a
247:Wisdom
178:Person
71:Kyrios
3706:Other
3649:TULIP
3361:solae
3359:Five
2931:Moral
2818:Canon
2687:Post-
2611:Synod
2354:Grace
2339:Faith
2250:Satan
2177:Logos
2172:Jesus
1788:Brill
1034:Milan
980:Italy
926:edict
862:popes
794:Cyrus
762:synod
681:Egypt
506:Greek
461:, or
100:Logos
5295:list
4248:Bede
3977:Paul
3056:Mass
2736:Hell
2683:Pre-
2497:Adam
1954:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1820:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1543:Bede
1100:The
976:Type
961:Type
957:Type
937:Type
866:Rome
851:will
646:mono
608:The
527:lit.
479:will
237:Love
2529:Sin
2163:Son
2083:God
1902:doi
1592:doi
864:at
304:Neo
5846::
4699:to
4078:to
1933:.
1908:.
1892:.
1861:.
1818:.
1790:.
1749:10
1747:.
1743:.
1705:.
1680:17
1678:.
1672:.
1642:.
1618:57
1616:.
1610:.
1588:91
1586:.
1580:.
1533:.
1400:^
1297:^
1282:^
1253:^
1016:.
889:.
624:,
620:,
616:,
524:,
512:,
508::
5297:)
5293:(
5283:e
5276:t
5269:v
4767:)
4763:(
4667:)
4663:(
3882:e
3875:t
3868:v
3398:)
2693:)
2595:)
2199:)
2010:e
2003:t
1996:v
1979:(
1962:.
1943:.
1918:.
1904::
1883:.
1865:.
1852:.
1828:.
1800:.
1709:.
1660:.
1630:.
1598:.
1594::
1568:.
1555:.
1537:.
1515:.
1200:.
1188:.
1176:.
447:e
440:t
433:v
306:)
302:(
23:.
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