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863:, Borghetto, Travaglio, Pianello and Ruga, each with their own colors, songs and separate drum rhythms to distinguish them. Twice a year they meet together in a breath taking archery contest under the walls of the Fortezza, conducted in Medieval dress, with lords and ladies of each contrada who accompany the proceedings.
950:
In 2010, the Festa
Europea Della Musica had its first edition in Montalcino, to promote tourism and the produce, especially wine, of the region. Associated with the Fête de la Musique, created in 1981 in Paris to celebrate music and musicians, the Festa was incorporated into the Italian Minister of
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façade. Adjacent to the church is the former convent, now the Musei
Riuniti, both a civic and diocesan museum, housing among its collections: a wooden crucifix by an unknown artist of the Sienese school, two 15th century wooden sculptures, including a
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which now serves as the fortress chapel. Though the town itself was eventually conquered, the fortress itself never submitted, an admirable feat, considering the size of the
Sienese and Florentine forces that besieged Montalcino at varying intervals.
659:
in 1260, Montalcino was deeply involved and affected by the conflicts in which Siena became embroiled, particularly in those with the city of
Florence in the 14th and 15th centuries, and like many other cities in central and northern
706:
grapes grown within the comune. The number of producers of the wine has grown from only 11 in the 1960s to more than 200 today, producing some 330,000 cases of the
Brunello wine annually. Brunello was the first wine to be awarded
628:
Like many of the medieval towns of
Tuscany, Montalcino experienced long periods of peace and often enjoyed a measure of prosperity. This peace and prosperity was, however, interrupted by a number of extremely violent episodes.
848:(built late 13th, early 14th century), now town hall. The palace is adorned with the coats of arms of the Podesta, once rulers of the city. A tall medieval tower is incorporated into the palazzo. Close by is a
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During medieval times the city was known for its tanneries and for the shoes and other leather goods that were made from the high-quality leathers that were produced there. As time went by, many
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The first walls of the town were built in the 13th century. The fortress, built in 1361 atop the highest point of the town, was designed with a pentagonal layout by the
Sienese architects
856:, for which construction began at the very end of the 14th century and finished in the early 15th, but which has undergone much restoration work over the subsequent centuries.
610:
The town takes its name from a variety of oak tree that once covered the terrain. The very high site of the town provides views over the Asso, Ombrone and Arbia valleys of
769:. The fortress incorporates some of the pre-existing southern walls, the pre-existing structures including the keep of Santo Martini, the San Giovanni tower and an ancient
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wines are also produced within the comune, as well as the
Moscadello sweet white wines for which it was most famous until the development of the Brunello series.
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In the case of
Montalcino, gradual economic decline has recently been reversed by economic growth due to the increasing popularity of the town's famous wine
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family in 1555, Montalcino held out for almost four years, but ultimately fell to the
Florentines, under whose control it remained until the
1422:
614:, dotted with olive orchards, vineyards, fields and villages. The lower slopes of the Montalcino hill itself are dominated by vines and
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times. Its first mention in historical documents in 814 AD suggests there was a church here in the 9th century, most likely built by
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During the late Middle Ages it was an independent commune with considerable importance owing to its location on the old
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676:(supporters of the Papacy). Factions from each side controlled the town at various times in the late medieval period.
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is down the hill from the fortress and Duomo on the via Matteotti. The principal building on the piazza is the former
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The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Montalcino and the towns and villages (
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1161:"James Suckling receives hononary citizenship of Montalcino - The Drinks Business"
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Montalcino is divided, like most medieval Tuscan cities, into quarters called
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The narrow, short street leads down from the main gate of the fortress to the
717:(DOC), made from sangiovese grosso grapes and aged one year, and a variety of
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by an anonymous artist, and several terracotta sculptures attributed to the
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has undergone several renovations. It contains 16th-century frescoes by
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hill towns, including Montalcino, went into serious economic decline.
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The hill upon which Montalcino sits has probably been settled since
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Once Siena had been conquered by Florence under the rule of the
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Culture's agenda in 1994, and has since spread across Italy.
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Note, the Madonna has become a symbol of Montalcino.
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995:. Other notable villages include Argiano, La Croce,
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
710:Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
852:-style building with six round arches, called
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687:was amalgamated into a united Italy in 1861.
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1119:Prehistoric Whale Found at Castello Banfi
120:
829:façade designed by the Sienese architect
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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567:. It is 42 kilometres (26 mi) from
1428:Municipalities of the Province of Siena
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796:school. The collection also includes a
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937:, at the Castello Banfi (former name:
575:and 150 kilometres (93 mi) from
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7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
838:Piazza della Principessa Margherita
571:, 110 kilometres (68 mi) from
555:The town is located to the west of
655:As a satellite of Siena since the
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1401:
892:Abbey of Sant'Antimo, apse view.
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607:took up residence in the town.
211:Location of Montalcino in Italy
31:needs additional citations for
897:Churches with frescoes of the
783:with its simple 13th-century,
1:
1423:Cities and towns in Tuscany
866:The 13th-century church of
599:associated with the nearby
1464:
821:(cathedral), dedicated to
500:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
433:Montalcinesi (or Ilcinesi)
402:567 m (1,860 ft)
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636:, the main road between
118:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
780:Chiesa di Sant'Agostino
736:View from the Fortress.
728:Fortress in Montalcino.
1353:San Casciano dei Bagni
1248:Castelnuovo Berardenga
1133:"Statuto, Art. 8"
1122:accessed 22 March 2007
1075:Brunello di Montalcino
999:, Monte Amiata Scalo,
973:Castelnuovo dell'Abate
893:
748:
737:
729:
700:Brunello di Montalcino
695:
685:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
652:
377:Silvio Franceschelli (
343:Castelnuovo dell'Abate
328:
178:Location of Montalcino
133:
1448:Wine regions of Italy
1243:Castellina in Chianti
1223:Abbadia San Salvatore
1098:Population data from
891:
872:in the Castlevecchio
743:
735:
727:
694:View from Montalcino.
693:
650:
456: • Summer (
423:19/km (49/sq mi)
1433:Hilltowns in Tuscany
1140:Comune di Montalcino
1021:honorary citizenship
985:Sant'Angelo in Colle
798:St Peter and St Paul
745:Abbey of Sant'Antimo
657:Battle of Montaperti
601:Abbey of Sant'Antimo
420: • Density
355:Sant'Angelo in Colle
244:Montalcino (Tuscany)
144:Comune di Montalcino
40:improve this article
1363:San Quirico d'Orcia
1278:Colle di Val d'Elsa
1253:Castiglione d'Orcia
1023:of Montalcino are:
1019:People awarded the
1011:and Villa a Tolli.
981:San Giovanni d'Asso
802:Ambrogio Lorenzetti
757:Medieval structures
715:Rosso di Montalcino
668:(supporters of the
651:View of Montalcino.
583:is located nearby.
534:is a hill town and
521:.comunedimontalcino
351:San Giovanni d'Asso
272: /
247:Show map of Tuscany
894:
842:Palazzo dei Priori
831:Agostino Fantasici
749:
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412: • Total
391: • Total
374: • Mayor
1410:
1409:
1303:Monteroni d'Arbia
1283:Gaiole in Chianti
1212:Province of Siena
1066:
1065:
1015:Honorary citizens
989:Sant'Angelo Scalo
906:, a ruined castle
704:sangiovese grosso
670:Holy Roman Empire
542:province of Siena
529:
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487:Dialing code
359:Sant'Angelo Scalo
276:43.050°N 11.483°E
214:Show map of Italy
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1046:(1958–Present)
1044:James Suckling
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869:San Francesco
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257:Coordinates:
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1287:
1233:Buonconvento
1205:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
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962:
960:
955:
949:
933:, notably a
909:
903:
884:Other sights
873:
867:
865:
860:
858:
853:
845:
841:
837:
835:
827:Neoclassical
816:
814:
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794:Della Robbia
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719:Super Tuscan
708:
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581:Monte Amiata
561:Crete Senesi
554:
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496:Patron saint
480:53024, 53028
336:
167:Coat of arms
102:
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69:
62:
55:"Montalcino"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1443:Val d'Orcia
1343:Radicondoli
1145:2 September
1080:Val d'Orcia
916:Benedictine
914:, a nearby
911:Sant'Antimo
850:Renaissance
763:Mino Foresi
752:Main sights
666:Ghibellines
565:Val d'Orcia
476:Postal code
279: /
1438:Montalcino
1417:Categories
1338:Radicofani
1328:Poggibonsi
1308:Monticiano
1288:Montalcino
1086:References
1001:Montelifré
993:Torrenieri
969:Camigliano
941:) in 2007.
928:fossilised
785:Romanesque
672:) and the
618:orchards.
548:, central
532:Montalcino
407:Population
369:Government
363:Torrenieri
339:Camigliano
238:Montalcino
205:Montalcino
125:Montalcino
66:newspapers
1393:Trequanda
1383:Sovicille
1378:Sinalunga
1268:Chiusdino
931:skeletons
854:La Loggia
506:Saint day
439:Time zone
399:Elevation
1368:Sarteano
1069:See also
1050:American
1009:Vergelle
964:frazioni
956:Frazioni
874:contrada
861:contrade
771:basilica
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