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Montelius' impetus was at first to provide relative dates for artifacts in museum collections that often lacked rigorous records, by making comparisons with other artifacts within a comparable geographical area. Montelius' method created a timeline specific to the location, based on material remains.
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Oscar
Montelius refined the concept of typology, a relative chronological dating method. Typology is the procedure of working out a chronology by arranging material remains of a cultural tradition in the order that produces the most consistent patterning of their cultural traits. Typologies are the
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theories were eventually displaced by more complex views of cultural interaction but following refinement his system of sub-divisions is still effectively in use. Montelius was made a member of the
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were from the Nordic Bronze Age, by comparing axes portrayed in the petroglyphs with archaeological finds. Further he supported
Thomsen's typology of gold
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Later, when combined with written historical references, objects could be provided absolute dates. He took the
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572:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 8 May. 2011.
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Die
Chronologie der ältesten Bronzezeit in Nord-Deutschland und Skandinavien. F. Vieweg and Son, 1900.
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La civilisation primitive en Italie depuis l'introduction des métaux, Part 1. Imprimerie royale, 1895.
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and associated finds to apply absolute dates to archaeological finds and features all over
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museum collections of archaeological materials, and sub-divided it further. He divided the
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501:"Montelius, Gustaf Oscar Augustin\Montelius, Agda Georgina Dorotea Alexandra"
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into six I-VI. He was the first to establish that the numerous
Swedish
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The
Civilisation of Sweden in Heathen Times. Macmillan and Co., 1888.
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Oscar
Montelius was married to Swedish philanthropist and feminist
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basis for seriation, a technique developed by
English Egyptologist
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grave (a type of grave that was common in Sweden during the
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Remains from the Iron Age of
Scandinavia. Häggström, 1869.
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By taking calendrical dates from the recently deciphered
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Das Museum vaterländischer
Alterthümer. Häggström, 1897.
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Tombe ed antichità galliche in Italia. Salviucci, 1877.
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Om lifvet i
Sverige under hednatiden. Norstedt, 1873.
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199:(1853–1942) based on his excavations in Egypt.
52:(Photo of painting from the Swedish periodical
626:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
317:La Suède préhistorique. P. A. Norstedt, 1874.
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219:), originally devised by Danish antiquarian
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235:into four numbered periods, I-IV, and the
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451:"Thomsen, Christian Jürgensen, 1788-1865"
377:(in Swedish). Vol. 25. Stockholm:
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184:relative chronological dating method
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641:Burials at Norra begravningsplatsen
621:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
476:"Agda Georgina Dorothea Montelius"
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480:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
167:September 1843 – 4
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157:Gustaf Oscar Augustin Montelius
616:Members of the Swedish Academy
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48:Oscar Montelius, painted by
631:19th-century Swedish people
379:National Archives of Sweden
374:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
247:from the migration period.
221:Christian Jürgensen Thomsen
178:who refined the concept of
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405:Palestine Exploration Fund
367:Gräslund, Bo (1985–1987).
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601:Scientists from Stockholm
596:Germanic studies scholars
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223:(1788–1865) to organize
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171:November 1921) was a
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125:Anders Retzius Medal
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552:Succeeded by
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430:Svenska Akademien
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135:Scientific career
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16:(Redirected from
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510:1 September
485:1 September
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435:1 September
410:1 September
241:petroglyphs
233:Scandinavia
159:, known as
145:archaeology
94:Nationality
580:Categories
549:1917-1921
545:Seat No.18
385:5 November
349:References
302:, Sweden.
260:typologies
245:bracteates
213:Bronze Age
274:in 1917.
229:Neolithic
209:Stone Age
190:Biography
180:seriation
108:seriation
88:Stockholm
71:Stockholm
18:Montelius
337:See also
217:Iron Age
173:Swedish
98:Swedish
288:dolmen
266:. His
264:Europe
225:Danish
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141:Fields
128:(1913)
121:(1898)
114:Awards
300:Solna
294:) in
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512:2020
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387:2015
182:, a
78:Died
64:Born
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