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66:, and colored clay. The colours of the stalactites are produced by the minerals in the mine. In 1717 the merchant Johann Leonard Morassi bought the mine and named it Morassina. In 1750 the
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authorities refused until 1998 to allow it to be opened to visitors. It was finally opened in 1993. There is a mining museum (opened in 1995) and the St. Barbara licensed
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B. Ullrich and B. Ullrich. "Schwertmannit in den
Verwitterungsprodukten des Alaunschieferbergwerkes 'Morassina' bei Schmiedefeld im Thüringer Schiefergebirge".
273:
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Klaus Müller and Bernd
Ullrich, "Das Alaunschieferbergwerk „Morassina" bei Schmiedefeld am Rennweg (Saalfelder Höhe) im Thüringischen Schiefergebirge",
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trading firm of Frege bought it and became extremely wealthy from it; in 1816 they were able to buy back the Crown Jewels of Saxony, carried off by
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were introduced around 1850. The mine was not worked after 1860, and was closed up and forgotten. In 1851, miners seeking
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S. Köhler and S. Schmitz. "Minerale des
Schaubergwerkes Morassina". Bergakademie Freiberg June 10, 1995 (unpublished)
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74:, from Amsterdam. However, the bottom fell out of the market after chemical methods of synthesizing alum and
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Morassina Mine, Schmiedefeld, Reichmannsdorf, Thuringian Forest, Thuringia, Germany
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discovered it and the stalactite formations, but because of its location near the
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The first recorded mention of the mine dates to 1683, as a source of
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Geschichte, Entwicklung und
Perspektiven des Bergwerkes in Kurzform
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42:, Germany. Today it is a tourist attraction known for its
202:, Schaubergwerk Morassina, retrieved 6 March 2011
169:, HB-Bildatlas 261, 2nd ed. Ostfildern: HB, 2008,
165:Ulf Hausmanns, Sabine Lubenow and Rudi Stallein,
313:Buildings and structures in Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
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264:at Mineralienatlas Lexikon - Deutschland
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16:Inactive mine in Thuringia, Germany
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232:Neue Folge 12 (2005) 41–69
323:Tourist attractions in Thuringia
230:Beiträge zur Geologie Thüringens
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108:List of show caves in Germany
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333:Mining museums in Germany
147:58 (2006) 108–19,
36:Schmiedefeld (Lichtetal)
256:Schaubergwerk Morassina
23:Schaubergwerk Morassina
242:61 (2010) 75–79
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289:50.53500°N 11.21667°E
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328:Museums in Thuringia
285: /
258:(English available)
98:cures are offered.
84:Inner German Border
294:50.53500; 11.21667
198:2010-10-14 at the
94:(opened in 1997);
58:, iron and copper
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175:978-3-616-06496-3
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62:(sulfates),
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224:B. Ullrich
220:(in German)
204:(in German)
182:(in German)
152:(in German)
88:East German
44:stalactites
338:Show mines
307:Categories
280:11°13′00″E
277:50°32′06″N
134:Mindat.org
114:References
167:Thüringen
40:Thuringia
28:Morassina
318:Grottoes
196:Archived
102:See also
72:Napoleon
60:vitriols
213:Sources
80:uranium
68:Leipzig
50:History
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149:p. 117
96:radium
86:, the
64:sulfur
30:is an
226:et al
179:p. 90
171:ISBN
56:alum
92:spa
34:in
309::
177:,
158:^
122:^
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38:,
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