2013:
230:
50:
1244:
420:
450:. It is open seven days a week, 24 hours a day. The hotel has 310 rooms. Several restaurants and bars are part of the complex: Desert Orchid: contemporary Asian cuisine, Potrero Canyon Buffet, Cielo: Pacific Coast Steak and Seafood Restaurant, Serrano, Sunset Bar and Grill, a food court, Mystique Lounge, and the Pit Bar. The club, 360, is open on weekends.
401:
The
Cahuilla and Serrano languages are technically considered to be extinct as they are no longer spoken at home, and children are no longer learning them as primary languages. Joe Saubel, a Morongo tribal member and the last pure speaker of Pass Cahuilla, died in 2008. The last pure speaker of
405:
In 2012, the Limu
Project announced that it had successfully reconstructed Pass Cahuilla, and it is offering an online course. The project also offers online courses in Maarrenga' (Morongo Band "Serrano" dialect) and Yuhaviat (Santos Manuel Band "Serrano" dialect).
402:
Serrano was an enrolled member at
Morongo, Ms. Dorothy Ramon, who died in 2002. Recent generations have found a renewed interest in their native languages, however. Many families are working to have their children educated to speak Pass Cahuilla and/or Serrano.
492:
and scholarly books on Native
American culture. The reservation is also home to the Limu Project, a tribal community-based nonprofit organization that helps families preserve knowledge of their indigenous languages, history, and cultural traditions.
1345:
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1350:
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488:
395:. The Serrano, who had traditionally intermarried with the Pass Cahuilla, and who have lived in the area since well before the inception of the reservation, call the area
1688:
1723:
427:
The tribe opened a small bingo hall in 1983, which became the foundation of what is now one of the oldest Native gaming enterprises in
California. The government of
2430:
1395:
1225:
1119:
315:, was the hereditary leader of the Maarrenga, known to Americans by his English name, John Morongo. As time went on, the Bureau began to refer to the tribe as the
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439:. On February 25, 1987, the court upheld the right of sovereign Indian tribes to operate gaming enterprises on their reservations.
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961:"Ethnic Consciousness in Cultural Survival: The Morongo Band of Mission Indians and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas"
459:
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author Peter H. Gleick said the plant was producing more than 1 billion bottles of
Arrowhead spring water per year.
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1982:
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1932:
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996:
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2137:
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2072:
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28:
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2024:
1992:
1967:
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1480:
1420:
1320:
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1139:
331:. They are governed by a democratically elected tribal council. Their current administration is as follows:
960:
486:
on the
Morongo Reservation is open to the public. It maintains the Malki Museum Press, which publishes the
229:
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2503:
2382:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2217:
2177:
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605:
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2112:
2102:
1987:
1937:
1897:
1848:
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1543:
770:
277:
273:
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The tribe participated in development of a water bottling plant on the reservation. It is operated by
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2207:
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2122:
2057:
2002:
1997:
1957:
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1867:
1713:
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467:
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328:
218:
217:
to the
Morongo Band of Mission Indians. The tribe has developed a large casino and hotel resort at
483:
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2202:
2097:
1977:
1902:
1877:
1548:
1490:
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436:
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858:
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1962:
1927:
1917:
1708:
1653:
1638:
933:
925:
917:
913:
577:
563:
541:
506:
376:
194:
167:
116:
93:
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2037:
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428:
380:
281:
202:
159:
134:
97:
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740:"iLearn Course Portal – iLearn. Wanipiyapa (Wanikik, Palm Springs Cahuilla, Pass Cahuilla)"
1044:
616:
518:
463:
391:. The main aboriginal group of the San Gorgonio Pass are Pass Cahuilla, who call the area
384:
285:
175:
49:
773:
138:
2612:
1262:
739:
280:. It is more than 35,000 acres (14,000 ha) in size. On May 15, 1876, President
863:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Morongo Moravian Church
112:
1525:
1841:
1510:
288:. Approximately 954 of the 996 enrolled tribal members live on the reservation.
214:
1013:
1009:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Morongo Reservation
2475:
1658:
1249:
1243:
1048:
976:
785:
171:
76:
2594:
2581:
937:
883:
870:
259:
246:
1588:
419:
666:
163:
553:
Riverside County, California, Place Names; Their Origins and Their Stories
1783:
1330:
435:
in suing the local government, a case that eventually was decided by the
155:
130:
1005:, nonprofit organization providing language and cultural revitalization
953:
921:
17:
501:
Two churches are on the Morongo Reservation. They are the Protestant
838:
472:
Bottled and Sold: The Story Behind Our Obsession with Bottled Water,
431:, attempted to shut down the bingo hall. The tribe joined with the
418:
228:
221:
to generate revenues for tribal welfare and economic development.
990:
929:
835:"Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic Community: St. Mary's Mission"
296:
1798:
1214:
1017:
1002:
574:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.
462:, which leases the property from the tribe. The plant bottles
822:
466:
spring water, as well as purified water sold under the brand
284:
established this and eight other reservations in the area by
2011:
178:, some, such as those at Morongo, were never a part of the
999:, tribal museum at Morongo Reservation, Banning California
803:"Nestle, Arrowhead tapping water from Morongo reservation"
609:
San Diego State University Library and Information Access.
34:
Native Cahuilla and Serrano Indians in Southern California
174:
Indians. Although many tribes in California are known as
154:
in California, United States. The main tribal groups are
327:
The Morongo Band of Mission Indians is headquartered in
505:
and the Catholic St. Mary's Mission, maintained by the
2659:
Native American tribes in Riverside County, California
560:
Flutes of Fire: Essays on California Indian Languages
555:, Riverside, CA, 1984. LOC catalog number: 84-72920.
2474:
2394:
2271:
2023:
1858:
1524:
1256:
538:
California Indian Country: The Land and the People.
123:
104:
83:
69:
59:
489:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology
2654:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
27:"Morongo" redirects here. For other uses, see
1810:
1226:
1029:
606:California Indians and Their Reservations: M.
521:(b. 1936), psychologist, educator, and author
8:
2012:
965:American Indian Culture and Research Journal
423:Morongo Casino, Riverside County, California
40:
410:Programs, economic and cultural development
213:name was adopted by 1908 when the land was
201:by executive order in 1876 under President
1817:
1803:
1795:
1233:
1219:
1211:
1036:
1022:
1014:
54:Moravian Church on the Morongo Reservation
48:
39:
662:
660:
540:San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 1992.
2461:Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians
593:
576:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
1248:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
601:
599:
597:
912:. Morongo Reservation: Malki Museum (
7:
2649:Native American tribes in California
70:Regions with significant populations
1825:Municipalities and communities of
303:. The first official "Captain" of
25:
2426:Colorado River Indian Reservation
859:Moravian Church: Western District
364:The reservation is served by the
1242:
908:James, Harry Clebourne (1968) .
562:. Berkeley: Heyday Books, 1994.
460:Nestle Waters North America Inc.
444:Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa
272:) is located at the base of the
2674:Morongo Band of Mission Indians
991:Morongo Band of Mission Indians
433:Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
366:Banning Unified School District
342:Mary Ann Andreas, Councilmember
317:Morongo Band of Mission Indians
233:Location of Morongo Reservation
148:Morongo Band of Mission Indians
354:Theresa Mathews, Councilmember
180:Spanish Missions in California
162:. Tribal members also include
1:
611:2010 (retrieved 18 May 2010)
348:Teresa Sanchez, Councilmember
345:Jeanette Burns, Councilmember
209:by the Native Americans, the
1828:Riverside County, California
801:James, Ian (July 12, 2014).
786:"Morongo Casino Resort Spa."
672:(retrieved 5 September 2010)
429:Riverside County, California
295:is derived from the Serrano
191:Riverside County, California
110:traditional tribal religion,
389:Uto-Aztecan language family
2690:
2644:California Mission Indians
763:California v. Cabazon Band
152:federally recognized tribe
26:
2552:
2009:
1839:
1055:
977:10.17953/aicrj.41.1.mager
959:Mager, Elisabeth (2017).
615:January 10, 2010, at the
351:Brian Lugo, Councilmember
339:James Siva, Vice-Chairman
128:
109:
88:
74:
64:
47:
884:33.955848°N 116.828075°W
336:Charles Martin, Chairman
313:Bureau of Indian Affairs
29:Morongo (disambiguation)
791:(retrieved 18 May 2010)
667:"California v. Cabazon"
507:Saint Kateri Tekakwitha
503:Morongo Moravian Church
2595:33.95278°N 116.80778°W
2466:Twenty-Nine Palms Band
2017:
1669:Manchester-Point Arena
889:33.955848; -116.828075
691:Blankenship, Arkamez.
551:Gunther, Jane Davies.
536:Eargle, Jr., Dolan H.
513:Notable tribal members
446:was opened in 2004 in
424:
260:33.95278°N 116.80778°W
234:
197:. Established as the
2015:
422:
311:), recognized by the
278:San Jacinto Mountains
232:
124:Related ethnic groups
2600:33.95278; -116.80778
2565:United States portal
2016:Riverside County map
1376:Jamul Indian Village
910:The Cahuilla Indians
654:Gunther, pp 334-335.
509:Catholic Community.
470:. In his 2010 book,
265:33.95278; -116.80778
199:Portrero Reservation
2664:Cabazon, California
2591: /
2128:Idyllwild-Pine Cove
880: /
715:"Awakening Wanikik"
693:"Awakening Wanikik"
589:Citations and notes
572:Pritzker, Barry M.
448:Cabazon, California
329:Banning, California
309:San Gorgonio Agency
256: /
239:Morongo Reservation
187:Morongo Reservation
44:
2406:Agua Caliente Band
2363:North Palm Springs
2353:Gilman Hot Springs
2018:
1908:Desert Hot Springs
993:, official website
695:. The Limu Project
437:U.S. Supreme Court
425:
235:
2669:San Gorgonio Pass
2574:
2573:
2558:California portal
2378:Rancho Capistrano
1792:
1791:
1351:Fort Independence
1208:
1207:
1200:Twenty-Nine Palms
914:Westernlore Press
582:978-0-19-513877-1
195:San Gorgonio Pass
144:
143:
117:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2681:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2566:
2559:
2484:Bradshaw's Ferry
2431:Los Coyotes Band
2243:Vista Santa Rosa
2148:Lakeland Village
2014:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1679:Montgomery Creek
1371:Inaja and Cosmit
1247:
1246:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1100:Inaja and Cosmit
1038:
1031:
1024:
1015:
1003:The Limu Project
980:
941:
896:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
885:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
837:. Archived from
831:
825:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
798:
792:
783:
777:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
744:The Limu Project
736:
730:
729:
727:
726:
719:The Limu Project
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
688:
682:
679:
673:
664:
655:
652:
646:
645:Pritzker 24, 120
643:
637:
634:
628:
625:
619:
603:
558:Hinton, Leanne.
468:Nestle Pure Life
282:Ulysses S. Grant
271:
270:
268:
267:
266:
261:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
203:Ulysses S. Grant
60:Total population
52:
45:
41:Morongo Band of
21:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2609:
2608:
2599:
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2585:
2582:
2580:
2578:
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2570:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2470:
2451:Santa Rosa Band
2397:
2390:
2333:Chiriaco Summit
2274:
2267:
2223:Temescal Valley
2183:Mountain Center
2019:
2007:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1793:
1788:
1749:Shingle Springs
1520:
1426:Pauma and Yuima
1260:
1252:
1241:
1239:
1209:
1204:
1195:Torres Martinez
1051:
1042:
987:
958:
907:
904:
902:Further reading
899:
888:
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690:
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670:Mary Ann Irwin.
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635:
631:
626:
622:
617:Wayback Machine
604:
595:
591:
533:
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519:Marigold Linton
515:
499:
480:
456:
417:
412:
385:Takic languages
374:
362:
357:
325:
286:executive order
264:
262:
258:
255:
250:
247:
245:
243:
242:
227:
176:Mission Indians
139:Serrano peoples
111:
75:United States (
55:
43:Mission Indians
42:
38:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2687:
2685:
2677:
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2671:
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2661:
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2646:
2641:
2639:Serrano people
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2611:
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2553:
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2546:
2541:
2536:
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2526:
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2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Eagle Mountain
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2463:
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2453:
2448:
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2418:
2413:
2411:Augustine Band
2408:
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2328:Cahuilla Hills
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Arnold Heights
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:Unincorporated
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Thousand Palms
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Lake Riverside
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2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
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2085:
2080:
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2070:
2065:
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2040:
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2029:
2027:
2021:
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2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:
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1995:
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1985:
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1960:
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1950:
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1920:
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1893:Cathedral City
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1759:Stewarts Point
1756:
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1706:
1704:Redwood Valley
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1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Colorado River
1313:
1308:
1306:Capitan Grande
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
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1090:Capitan Grande
1087:
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1067:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1045:Mission Tribes
1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1000:
994:
986:
985:External links
983:
982:
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903:
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898:
897:
851:
826:
815:
793:
778:
755:
731:
706:
683:
681:Hinton, 28, 32
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2442:
2441:Pechanga Band
2439:
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2422:
2421:Cahuilla Band
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2298:B Bar H Ranch
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2093:French Valley
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2063:Desert Center
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2053:Cherry Valley
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2043:Bermuda Dunes
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1983:Rancho Mirage
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1953:Moreno Valley
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1943:Lake Elsinore
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1933:Jurupa Valley
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1719:Roaring Creek
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1584:Chicken Ranch
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1436:Quartz Valley
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1326:Coyote Valley
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1281:Benton Paiute
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1271:Agua Caliente
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1060:Agua Caliente
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841:on 2013-12-31
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636:Pritzker, 120
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568:0-930588-62-2
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
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546:0-937401-20-X
543:
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205:, and called
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165:
161:
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153:
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140:
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132:
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114:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
51:
46:
30:
19:
2576:
2436:Morongo Band
2435:
2416:Cabazon Band
2398:reservations
2368:Pinyon Pines
2338:Desert Beach
2248:Warm Springs
2138:Lake Mathews
2118:Home Gardens
2073:Desert Palms
1973:Palm Springs
1923:Indian Wells
1847:
1599:Cold Springs
1471:Santa Ysabel
1446:Round Valley
1415:
1366:Hoopa Valley
1346:Fort Bidwell
1331:Death Valley
1258:Reservations
1180:Santa Ysabel
1134:
997:Malki Museum
971:(1): 47–72.
968:
964:
909:
854:
843:. Retrieved
839:the original
829:
823:Limu Project
818:
807:. Retrieved
805:. Desert Sun
796:
789:500 Nations.
788:
781:
776: (1987).
762:
758:
747:. Retrieved
743:
734:
723:. Retrieved
721:. 2012-02-11
718:
709:
697:. Retrieved
686:
677:
669:
650:
641:
632:
623:
608:
573:
559:
552:
537:
531:Bibliography
500:
487:
484:Malki Museum
481:
471:
457:
441:
426:
404:
400:
397:Maarrkinga'.
396:
392:
375:
363:
326:
316:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
274:San Gorgonio
238:
236:
210:
206:
198:
186:
184:
147:
145:
113:Christianity
37:Ethnic group
2598: /
2586:116°48′28″W
2544:Terra Cotta
2476:Ghost towns
2456:Soboba Band
2446:Ramona Band
2318:Cactus City
2313:Box Springs
2308:Bonnie Bell
2275:communities
2238:Valle Vista
2188:North Shore
2168:Meadowbrook
2163:Mead Valley
2133:Indio Hills
2108:Green Acres
2088:El Sobrante
2068:Desert Edge
1993:San Jacinto
1968:Palm Desert
1888:Canyon Lake
1843:County seat
1754:Smith River
1744:Sheep Ranch
1729:Rohnerville
1644:Laytonville
1574:Buena Vista
1544:Berry Creek
1481:Smith River
1456:San Pasqual
1411:Mesa Grande
1396:Los Coyotes
1356:Fort Mojave
1341:Ewiiaapaayp
1165:San Pasqual
1130:Mesa Grande
1120:Los Coyotes
887: /
875:116°49′41″W
627:Eargle, 111
263: /
251:116°48′28″W
225:Reservation
2624:Chemehuevi
2613:Categories
2583:33°57′10″N
2524:Olive City
2514:Linda Rosa
2504:La Placita
2489:Dos Palmas
2383:Snow Creek
2288:Alessandro
2258:Winchester
2253:Whitewater
2218:Sky Valley
2178:Mesa Verde
2083:El Cerrito
2078:East Hemet
1774:Upper Lake
1764:Susanville
1739:Santa Rosa
1674:Middletown
1659:Lower Lake
1634:Grindstone
1629:Greenville
1619:Enterprise
1614:Elk Valley
1594:Cloverdale
1579:Cedarville
1564:Big Valley
1554:Big Lagoon
1526:Rancherías
1496:Tule River
1466:Santa Ynez
1461:Santa Rosa
1451:San Manuel
1311:Chemehuevi
1296:Bridgeport
1250:California
1175:Santa Ynez
1170:Santa Rosa
1160:San Manuel
1049:California
954:B0007EJ4OM
947:E99.K27 J3
922:B0007HDH7E
872:33°57′21″N
845:2014-01-05
809:2015-06-15
749:2013-05-08
725:2013-05-08
526:References
323:Government
248:33°57′10″N
172:Chemehuevi
77:California
2358:La Cresta
2348:El Cariso
2283:Alberhill
2263:Woodcrest
2158:March ARB
2113:Highgrove
2103:Good Hope
1988:Riverside
1938:La Quinta
1898:Coachella
1850:Riverside
1714:Resighini
1689:Northfork
1684:Mooretown
1609:Dry Creek
1569:Blue Lake
1559:Big Sandy
1476:Sebastian
1406:Mendocino
1401:Manzanita
1391:Lone Pine
1361:Fort Yuma
1125:Manzanita
1095:Cuyapaipe
1065:Augustine
938:254156323
464:Arrowhead
372:Languages
360:Education
301:Maarrenga
291:The name
84:Languages
2619:Cahuilla
2539:Temescal
2534:Saahatpa
2529:Pinacate
2343:Edgemont
2323:Cahuilla
2303:Belltown
2208:Romoland
2153:Lakeview
2123:Homeland
2058:Coronita
2003:Wildomar
1998:Temecula
1958:Murrieta
1913:Eastvale
1883:Calimesa
1873:Beaumont
1784:XL Ranch
1769:Trinidad
1724:Robinson
1699:Picayune
1694:Paskenta
1549:Big Bend
1431:Pechanga
1386:La Posta
1381:La Jolla
1286:Big Pine
1263:Colonies
1150:Pechanga
1115:La Posta
1110:La Jolla
1080:Cahuilla
930:60010491
613:Archived
497:Churches
478:Cultural
377:Cahuilla
215:patented
156:Cahuilla
131:Cahuilla
105:Religion
94:Cahuilla
2634:Luiseño
2519:Midland
2387:Valerie
2228:Thermal
2048:Cabazon
2033:Aguanga
1948:Menifee
1868:Banning
1709:Redding
1654:Lookout
1639:Jackson
1604:Cortina
1534:Alturas
1416:Morongo
1135:Morongo
1075:Cabazon
381:Serrano
293:Morongo
219:Cabazon
211:Morongo
193:in the
168:Luiseño
160:Serrano
98:Serrano
92:, Pass
90:English
18:Morongo
2629:Cupeño
2396:Indian
2203:Ripley
2098:Garnet
1978:Perris
1903:Corona
1878:Blythe
1860:Cities
1779:Wilton
1734:Rumsey
1664:Lytton
1649:Likely
1624:Graton
1539:Auburn
1506:Washoe
1501:Viejas
1486:Sycuan
1441:Rincon
1321:Colusa
1291:Bishop
1276:Barona
1190:Sycuan
1185:Soboba
1155:Ramona
1070:Barona
952:
945:
936:
928:
920:
699:6 June
580:
566:
544:
415:Gaming
393:Maalki
170:, and
164:Cupeño
137:, and
135:Cupeño
129:other
96:, and
2373:Radec
2198:Oasis
2193:Nuevo
2173:Mecca
1963:Norco
1928:Indio
1918:Hemet
1589:Chico
1516:Yurok
1511:Wiyot
1491:Tejon
1301:Campo
1145:Pauma
1105:Jamul
1085:Campo
769:
454:Water
307:(aka
207:Malki
150:is a
2509:Leon
2499:Hell
2213:Sage
2038:Anza
2025:CDPs
1421:Pala
1336:Elem
1261:and
1140:Pala
950:ASIN
934:OCLC
926:LCCN
918:ASIN
771:U.S.
701:2012
578:ISBN
564:ISBN
542:ISBN
482:The
442:The
383:are
379:and
297:clan
276:and
237:The
185:The
158:and
146:The
1047:of
973:doi
943:LCC
916:).
774:202
767:480
65:996
2615::
1846::
1831:,
969:41
967:.
963:.
932:.
924:.
865::
861:.
765:,
742:.
717:.
659:^
596:^
368:.
319:.
299:,
182:.
166:,
133:,
1818:e
1811:t
1804:v
1234:e
1227:t
1220:v
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
979:.
975::
940:.
848:.
812:.
752:.
728:.
703:.
584:.
548:.
241:(
119:)
115:(
100:.
79:)
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
