133:
2862:
2404:
109:
665:
1831:
Konishi, Takuya; Ohara, Masaaki; Misaki, Akihiro; Matsuoka, Hiroshige; Street, Hallie P.; Caldwell, Michael W. (2023). "A new derived mosasaurine (Squamata: Mosasaurinae) from south-western Japan reveals unexpected postcranial diversity among hydropedal mosasaurs".
2080:
Kiernan, C. R. (2002). "Stratigraphic distribution and habitat segregation of mosasaurs in the Upper
Cretaceous of western and central Alabama, with an historical review of Alabama mosasaur discoveries".
697:. Cranial nerves X, XI, and XII leave lateral wall of opisthotic through two foramina. No canal or groove in floor of basioccipital or basisphenoid for basilar artery. Suprastapedial process of
1989:
Caldwell, Michael; Konishi, Takuya (2007). "Taxonomic re-assignment of the first-known mosasaur specimen from Japan, and a discussion of circum-pacific mosasaur paleobiogeography".
768:), is also used on occasion. "Clidastini" or the adjective "clidastine" is also used sometimes, but generally refers to an adaptive grade close to and containing the genus
2849:
1966:
Bell, G. L. Jr., 1997. A phylogenetic revision of North
American and Adriatic Mosasauroidea. pp. 293β332 In Callaway J. M. and E. L Nicholls, (eds.),
701:
distally expanded. Dorsal edge of surangular thin lamina of bone rising anteriorly to posterior surface of coronoid...At least 31, usually 42β45 presacral
1867:
Kaddumi, Hani F. (2009). "A new durophagous mosasaur (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the
Maastrichtian Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation of the Harrana Fauna".
549:. Members of the subfamily are informally and collectively known as "mosasaurines" and their fossils have been recovered from every continent except for
1915:
Polcyn, Michael J.; Jacobs, Louis L.; AraΓΊjo, Ricardo; Schulp, Anne S.; Mateus, OctΓ‘vio (2014-04-15). "Physical drivers of mosasaur evolution".
2144:
1810:
2970:
2975:
2024:
Nicholas R. Longrich; Nour-Eddine Jalil; Fatima
Khaldoune; Oussama Khadiri Yazami; Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola; Nathalie Bardet (2022).
1946:
1979:
Gervais, P. 1853. Observations relatives aux reptiles fossiles de France. Acad. Sci. Paris Compt. Rendus 36:374β377, 470β474.
725:, though he reassigned Russell's tribe Prognathodontini to the Mosasaurinae and recognized a new tribe of mosasaurines, the
590:) potentially reaching about 13 m in length. Many genera of mosasaurines were either piscivorous or generalists, preying on
2839:
132:
2137:
681:
Russell (1967, pp. 123β124) defined the
Mosasaurinae as differing from all other mosasaurs as follows: "Small
2230:
328:
2094:
1890:
2002:
2778:
2844:
709:
vertebrae elongated to form distinct fin. Appendicular elements with smoothly finished articular surfaces,
2880:
1789:
DeBraga, Michael; Carroll, Robert L. (1993), Hecht, Max K.; MacIntyre, Ross J.; Clegg, Michael T. (eds.),
2937:
2403:
2130:
586:
251:
2025:
561:
2034:
670:
2965:
2865:
2098:
2059:
2006:
127:
118:
2942:
2918:
2547:
2490:
2051:
1872:
1849:
1806:
710:
682:
2110:
Williston, S. W. (1897). "Range and distribution of the mosasaurs with remarks on synonymy".
2030:, a giant predatory mosasaurid (Squamata) from the Upper Maastrichtian Phosphates of Morocco"
2822:
2524:
2324:
2258:
2090:
2043:
1998:
1924:
1841:
1798:
1403:
1025:
764:
753:
706:
368:
705:
present. Length of presacral series exceeds that of postsacral, neural spines of posterior
2815:
2751:
2716:
2672:
2554:
2533:
2470:
2455:
28:
2688:
2619:
2360:
2306:
650:
476:
446:
257:
2959:
2792:
2764:
2722:
2695:
2654:
2610:
2581:
2340:
2299:
2251:
2102:
2063:
1127:
698:
628:
565:
550:
436:
398:
358:
317:
66:
2010:
2743:
2637:
2574:
2565:
2513:
2506:
2499:
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1242:
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1181:
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1039:
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861:
758:
733:
726:
714:
595:
486:
407:
378:
307:
277:
240:
231:
2047:
1845:
108:
1928:
732:
The subfamily is generally recognised as containing two subdivisions, the tribes
2912:
2808:
2801:
2785:
2757:
2736:
2729:
2681:
2626:
2595:
2540:
2432:
2388:
2374:
2351:
2216:
1802:
1791:"The Origin of Mosasaurs as a Model of Macroevolutionary Patterns and Processes"
1420:
1313:
1292:
743:
506:
496:
467:
297:
41:
2903:
2661:
2647:
2448:
2381:
2285:
2265:
2237:
1790:
1690:
1606:
1555:
1528:
1510:
1478:
1453:
1385:
1330:
810:
748:
686:
675:
570:
542:
516:
416:
388:
338:
200:
86:
51:
2055:
1876:
1853:
721:
of the
Mosasauroidea, Bell (pp. 293β332) retained the Mosasaurinae as a
2771:
2588:
2441:
2421:
2292:
2209:
993:
975:
918:
900:
882:
834:
782:
770:
738:
718:
702:
624:
619:
614:
580:
534:
426:
287:
144:
91:
35:
2929:
2897:
2313:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2153:
1707:
610:
599:
557:
546:
538:
456:
213:
184:
164:
81:
76:
61:
56:
46:
694:
690:
664:
174:
96:
71:
2244:
2165:
1589:
603:
348:
154:
2874:
1954:
Bulletin of the
Peabody Museum of Natural History (Yale University)
1871:. Amman: Eternal River Museum of Natural History. pp. 36β48.
722:
663:
646:
639:
631:
grown into the most diverse and species-rich mosasaur subfamily.
568:. They ranged in size from some of the smallest known mosasaurs (
591:
575:
2878:
2126:
2122:
609:
Though represented by relatively small forms throughout the
598:, evolved specialized crushing teeth, adapting to a diet of
2095:
10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0091:sdahso]2.0.co;2
2003:
10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[517:trotfm]2.0.co;2
1919:. Physical drivers in the evolution of marine tetrapods.
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
464:
452:
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422:
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404:
394:
384:
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313:
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293:
283:
273:
247:
2887:
2832:
2709:
2671:
2636:
2609:
2564:
2523:
2489:
2469:
2431:
2411:
2350:
2323:
2275:
2192:
1869:
Fossils of the
Harrana Fauna and the Adjacent Areas
1947:"Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs"
634:The etymology of the group derives from the genus
1917:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
594:and other marine reptiles, but one lineage, the
752:and its closest relatives). A third tribe, the
584:, 6+ meters), to the largest of the mosasaurs (
2138:
1797:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 245β322,
8:
2850:List of mosasaur-bearing stratigraphic units
717:well ossified." In his 1997 revision of the
785:of the Mosasaurinae modified from Longrich
2875:
2520:
2486:
2428:
2272:
2145:
2131:
2123:
107:
20:
689:teeth. Fourteen or more teeth present in
1781:
1945:Russell, Dale. A. (6 November 1967).
1940:
1938:
623:, the lineage diversified during the
7:
1834:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1682:
1581:
1502:
1495:
1470:
1445:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1305:
1298:
1216:
1119:
1094:
1087:
1062:
1055:
1031:
967:
874:
867:
857:
850:
826:
802:
792:
762:and its closest relatives, such as
2083:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1991:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
574:, 3β3.5 meters), to medium-sized
556:The lineage first appears in the
2861:
2860:
2402:
674:mounted as if pursuing a fossil
131:
774:, rather than an actual clade.
742:and its closest relatives) and
685:present or absent anterior to
1:
2840:Timeline of mosasaur research
2048:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105315
1846:10.1080/14772019.2023.2277921
1929:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.05.018
2112:Kansas University Quarterly
1891:"Fossilworks: Mosasaurinae"
1803:10.1007/978-1-4615-2878-4_7
122:, Minnesota Science Museum
2992:
2971:Turonian first appearances
1660:"Magahouanga mosasaurine"
541:, a diverse group of Late
2976:Maastrichtian extinctions
2858:
2710:Related groups and genera
2400:
2160:
1970:, Academic Press, 501 pp.
1704:
1687:
1680:
1658:
1603:
1586:
1579:
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1475:
1468:
1450:
1443:
1417:
1400:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1327:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1239:
1221:
1214:
1178:
1142:
1124:
1117:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1036:
1029:
990:
972:
965:
943:Ancylocentrum hungerfordi
933:
915:
897:
879:
872:
865:
855:
848:
831:
824:
807:
800:
270:
265:
246:
239:
128:Scientific classification
126:
115:
106:
23:
2845:List of mosasaur genera
1968:Ancient Marine Reptiles
678:
560:and thrived until the
2938:Paleobiology Database
667:
587:Mosasaurus hoffmannii
252:Mosasaurus hoffmannii
16:Subfamily of reptiles
1795:Evolutionary Biology
562:K-Pg mass extinction
116:Mounted skeleton of
2035:Cretaceous Research
2028:Thalassotitan atrox
671:Clidastes liodontus
679:
564:at the end of the
119:Mosasaurus conodon
2953:
2952:
2881:Taxon identifiers
2872:
2871:
2705:
2704:
2605:
2604:
2548:Plesioplatecarpus
2491:Plioplatecarpinae
2465:
2464:
2398:
2397:
1812:978-1-4615-2878-4
1773:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1669:
1668:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1568:
1567:
1541:
1540:
1432:
1431:
1343:
1342:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1005:
954:
953:
527:
526:
235:
2983:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2833:Related articles
2823:Vallecillosaurus
2525:Plioplatecarpini
2521:
2487:
2429:
2406:
2325:Prognathodontini
2273:
2259:Plesiotylosaurus
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2119:
2106:
2068:
2067:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1786:
1683:
1582:
1503:
1496:
1471:
1446:
1404:Plesiotylosaurus
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1306:
1299:
1217:
1120:
1095:
1088:
1063:
1056:
1032:
1026:Prognathodontini
968:
875:
868:
858:
851:
827:
803:
793:
765:Plesiotylosaurus
754:Prognathodontini
514:
504:
494:
484:
474:
466:
454:
444:
434:
424:
414:
406:
396:
386:
376:
369:Plesiotylosaurus
366:
356:
346:
336:
326:
315:
305:
295:
285:
275:
249:
230:
225:
212:
199:
136:
135:
111:
101:
38:
27:Temporal range:
21:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2854:
2828:
2816:Portunatasaurus
2752:Dolichosauridae
2717:Aigialosauridae
2701:
2673:Yaguarasaurinae
2667:
2632:
2601:
2560:
2555:Plioplatecarpus
2534:Latoplatecarpus
2519:
2485:
2471:Russellosaurina
2461:
2456:Phosphorosaurus
2427:
2407:
2394:
2346:
2319:
2271:
2188:
2156:
2151:
2109:
2079:
2076:
2074:Further reading
2071:
2023:
2022:
2018:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1895:fossilworks.org
1889:
1888:
1884:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1830:
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1815:
1813:
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1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1765:
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1729:
1720:
1670:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1569:
1542:
1433:
1344:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1204:
1195:
1168:
1159:
1016:
1007:
955:
780:
662:
627:and had by the
261:
255:
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223:
210:
197:
130:
102:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
33:
32:
29:Late Cretaceous
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
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2934:
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2909:
2893:
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2740:
2733:
2726:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2689:Russellosaurus
2685:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:Pannoniasaurus
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
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2445:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2361:Bentiabasaurus
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2307:Igdamanosaurus
2303:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
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2198:
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2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2107:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2016:
1997:(2): 517β520.
1981:
1972:
1959:
1934:
1907:
1882:
1859:
1823:
1811:
1780:
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925:
924:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
856:
854:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
830:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
806:
801:
799:
791:
779:
776:
661:
658:
602:and/or marine
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
477:Bentiabasaurus
462:
461:
460:
450:
447:Igdamanosaurus
440:
430:
420:
402:
392:
382:
372:
362:
352:
342:
332:
322:
311:
301:
291:
281:
268:
267:
263:
262:
256:
244:
243:
237:
236:
221:
217:
216:
208:
204:
203:
195:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
113:
112:
104:
103:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
39:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2988:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:Tetrapodophis
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:Dolichosaurus
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:Aigialosaurus
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2696:Yaguarasaurus
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:Taniwhasaurus
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2611:Tethysaurinae
2608:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:Goronyosaurus
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2341:Thalassotitan
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2300:Harranasaurus
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2252:Megapterygius
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2118:(4): 177β185.
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:(1): 91β103.
2088:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:(MGGC 21876)
1610:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:missouriensis
1455:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:Thalassotitan
1122:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
977:
970:
969:
963:
962:
959:
958:
950:
949:
946:
944:
940:
938:
931:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
902:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
884:
877:
876:
870:
869:
863:
860:
859:
853:
852:
846:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
836:
829:
828:
822:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
812:
805:
804:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
784:
778:Relationships
777:
775:
773:
772:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
751:
750:
745:
741:
740:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
673:
672:
666:
659:
657:
656:= "lizard").
655:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
632:
630:
629:Maastrichtian
626:
622:
621:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
573:
572:
567:
566:Maastrichtian
563:
559:
554:
552:
551:South America
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
519:
518:
511:
509:
508:
501:
499:
498:
491:
489:
488:
481:
479:
478:
471:
470:
469:
463:
459:
458:
451:
449:
448:
441:
439:
438:
437:Harranasaurus
431:
429:
428:
421:
419:
418:
411:
410:
409:
403:
401:
400:
399:Thalassotitan
393:
391:
390:
383:
381:
380:
373:
371:
370:
363:
361:
360:
359:Megapterygius
353:
351:
350:
343:
341:
340:
333:
331:
330:
323:
320:
319:
318:Goronyosaurus
312:
310:
309:
302:
300:
299:
292:
290:
289:
282:
280:
279:
272:
271:
269:
264:
259:
254:
253:
245:
242:
238:
233:
228:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
121:
120:
114:
110:
105:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
30:
22:
19:
2919:Mosasaurinae
2889:Mosasaurinae
2888:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2744:Opetiosaurus
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:Tylosaurinae
2625:
2618:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2575:Gavialimimus
2573:
2566:Selmasaurini
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2514:Sarabosaurus
2512:
2507:Ectenosaurus
2505:
2500:Angolasaurus
2498:
2480:Haasiasaurus
2478:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2420:
2413:Halisaurinae
2387:
2380:
2373:
2368:Eremiasaurus
2366:
2359:
2339:
2334:Prognathodon
2332:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:Globidensini
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2224:Gnathomortis
2222:
2215:
2208:
2203:Amphekepubis
2201:
2194:Mosasaurinae
2193:
2115:
2111:
2086:
2082:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2019:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1868:
1862:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1816:, retrieved
1794:
1784:
1706:
1705:
1689:
1688:
1659:
1605:
1604:
1588:
1587:
1554:
1553:
1527:
1526:
1509:
1508:
1477:
1476:
1452:
1451:
1419:
1418:
1402:
1401:
1384:
1383:
1329:
1328:
1312:
1311:
1243:Prognathodon
1241:
1240:
1225:Prognathodon
1223:
1222:
1182:Prognathodon
1180:
1179:
1146:Prognathodon
1144:
1143:
1126:
1125:
1103:Prognathodon
1101:
1100:
1071:Prognathodon
1069:
1068:
1040:Gnathomortis
1038:
1037:
992:
991:
978:alambamensis
974:
973:
942:
937:Prognathodon
935:
934:
921:phosphaticus
917:
916:
899:
898:
881:
880:
862:Globidensini
833:
832:
809:
808:
797:Mosasaurinae
796:
786:
781:
769:
763:
759:Prognathodon
757:
747:
737:
734:Globidensini
731:
727:Globidensini
687:premaxillary
680:
669:
668:Skeleton of
653:
642:
635:
633:
618:
608:
596:Globidensini
585:
579:
569:
555:
531:Mosasaurinae
530:
528:
515:
505:
495:
487:Eremiasaurus
485:
475:
455:
445:
435:
425:
415:
408:Globidensini
397:
387:
379:Prognathodon
377:
367:
357:
347:
337:
327:
316:
308:Gnathomortis
306:
296:
286:
278:Amphekepubis
276:
250:
241:Type species
227:Mosasaurinae
226:
214:Mosasauridae
191:
117:
24:Mosasaurines
18:
2913:Wikispecies
2809:Judeasaurus
2802:Adriosaurus
2786:Pontosaurus
2758:Coniasaurus
2737:Komensaurus
2730:Carsosaurus
2682:Romeosaurus
2627:Tethysaurus
2596:Selmasaurus
2541:Platecarpus
2433:Halisaurini
2389:Plotosaurus
2375:Moanasaurus
2352:Mosasaurini
2231:Jormungandr
2217:Dallasaurus
1900:17 December
1421:Plotosaurus
1314:Moanasaurus
1293:Mosasaurini
744:Mosasaurini
660:Description
647:Meuse river
507:Moanasaurus
497:Plotosaurus
468:Mosasaurini
329:Jormungandr
298:Dallasaurus
220:Subfamily:
34:92β66
2960:Categories
2779:Primitivus
2662:Tylosaurus
2648:Kaikaifilu
2449:Halisaurus
2382:Mosasaurus
2286:Carinodens
2266:Stelladens
2238:Kourisodon
2042:: 105315.
1818:2022-07-13
1777:References
1691:Carinodens
1607:Mosasaurus
1556:Mosasaurus
1529:Mosasaurus
1513:hoffmannii
1511:Mosasaurus
1481:lemonnieri
1479:Mosasaurus
1454:Mosasaurus
1386:Mosasaurus
1331:Mosasaurus
996:dakotensis
811:Kourisodon
749:Mosasaurus
676:sea turtle
636:Mosasaurus
617:, such as
571:Carinodens
543:Cretaceous
517:Mosasaurus
417:Carinodens
389:Stelladens
339:Kourisodon
201:Mosasauria
2966:Mosasaurs
2772:Kaganaias
2589:Khinjaria
2442:Eonatator
2422:Pluridens
2293:Globidens
2210:Clidastes
2164:Kingdom:
2154:Mosasaurs
2103:130280406
2064:251821884
2056:0195-6671
1923:: 17β27.
1877:709582892
1854:1477-2019
1184:giganteus
1105:saturator
994:Globidens
976:Globidens
919:Globidens
901:Globidens
883:Globidens
835:Clidastes
783:Cladogram
771:Clidastes
739:Globidens
719:phylogeny
703:vertebrae
625:Campanian
620:Clidastes
615:Santonian
600:ammonites
581:Clidastes
547:squamates
539:mosasaurs
535:subfamily
427:Globidens
288:Clidastes
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
2927:BioLib:
2904:Q1627609
2898:Wikidata
2866:Category
2314:Xenodens
2184:Squamata
2178:Reptilia
2172:Chordata
2170:Phylum:
2166:Animalia
2011:86219057
1708:Xenodens
1227:lutugini
1073:overtoni
903:schumani
789:, 2022:
699:quadrate
611:Turonian
558:Turonian
457:Xenodens
207:Family:
185:Squamata
175:Reptilia
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
2182:Order:
2176:Class:
1558:maximus
1531:beaugei
1388:conodon
1333:mokoroa
1245:solvayi
885:simplex
695:maxilla
691:dentary
683:rostrum
604:turtles
545:marine
266:Genera
258:Mantell
232:Gervais
181:Order:
171:Class:
2943:122598
2930:707791
2245:Liodon
2101:
2062:
2054:
2009:
1875:
1852:
1809:
1590:Liodon
1148:currii
787:et al.
715:carpus
711:tarsus
707:caudal
654:sauros
533:are a
349:Liodon
260:, 1829
234:, 1853
2099:S2CID
2060:S2CID
2007:S2CID
1950:(PDF)
1840:(1).
1130:atrox
939:rapax
723:clade
651:Greek
640:Latin
192:Clade
2052:ISSN
1902:2021
1873:OCLC
1850:ISSN
1807:ISBN
713:and
693:and
649:" +
643:Mosa
613:and
592:fish
576:taxa
529:The
42:Preκ
2091:doi
2044:doi
2040:140
1999:doi
1925:doi
1921:400
1842:doi
1799:doi
1609:sp.
645:= "
537:of
2962::
2940::
2915::
2900::
2114:.
2097:.
2087:22
2085:.
2058:.
2050:.
2038:.
2032:.
2005:.
1995:27
1993:.
1952:.
1937:^
1893:.
1848:.
1838:21
1836:.
1805:,
1793:,
945:)
941:(=
729:.
606:.
553:.
194::
92:Pg
36:Ma
31:,
2645:?
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
2116:4
2105:.
2093::
2066:.
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2013:.
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1956:.
1931:.
1927::
1904:.
1879:.
1856:.
1844::
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756:(
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638:(
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513:β
503:β
493:β
483:β
473:β
465:β
453:β
443:β
433:β
423:β
413:β
405:β
395:β
385:β
375:β
365:β
355:β
345:β
335:β
325:β
321:?
314:β
304:β
294:β
284:β
274:β
248:β
224:β
211:β
198:β
97:N
87:K
82:J
77:T
72:P
67:C
62:D
57:S
52:O
47:κ
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