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invaders from the continent probably occurred at a relatively early date; indeed, an outline of a now abandoned nearby Saxon village, West
Mucking, was discovered from aerial photographs in the 20th century. Mucking was host to a small iron smelting industry because of its workable deposits of iron
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The Saxon settlement excavated at
Mucking was extensive with more than 230 buildings. The site contained two cemeteries. Many of the buildings were sunken huts although there were timber halls which were possibly occupied by the higher status families. The settlement gradually moved north over the
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Mucking was "a particularly extensive Anglo-Saxon settlement, of at least 100+ people, commanding an important strategic position in the Lower Thames region; it may have functioned as a meeting place and mart for surrounding areas on both sides of the Thames". Its name is of
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ore. Spongy iron blooms were produced and had their impurities worked out by a process known as 'Mucking'. It is not known if this process is connected to the village name or a coincidence.
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The parish church was dedicated to St John the
Baptist. It was largely demolished and rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century. It is now redundant and used as private dwelling.
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and lasted from 1965 to 1978. In addition to major finds from the Saxon period, other artefacts from the site span the period from the Stone Age through to the medieval period.
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Mucking was the location of a major archaeological dig ahead of excavation from the gravel quarry that swallowed it up. The site was discovered by
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Morton, GR, & Brit, R,G.,1974-75 The
Present Day Production of Wrought Iron. Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society.
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262:. The meaning is usually given as 'the family (or followers) of Mucca' (Mucca most likely being a local chieftain). However,
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has suggested alternative interpretations – 'Mucca's place' or 'Mucca's stream'. Mucking's geographical location on flat
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possible only with prior written permission). The hamlet also gives its name to
Mucking Flats, the
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Tylecote, RF, 1986, The
Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles. Institute of Metals London.
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497:(1980). "Mucking and the early Saxon rural settlement in Essex". In Buckley, D. G. (ed.).
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Although the population of the hamlet is now less than one hundred, it thrived in
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at the very mouth of the River Thames indicates that settlement in the area by
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Twenty-two of the churches of Essex architecturally described and illustrated
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course of two hundred years after its establishment in the 4th century.
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593:- Details of barge transportation to Mucking Marshes landfill site
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On 1 April 1936 the civil parish was abolished to form
Thurrock.
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437:"Excavations at Mucking - Volume 2: the Anglo-Saxon settlement"
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Excavations at
Mucking: Volume 3, The Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries
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origin and indicates human settlement here for well over a
588:- Mucking Marshes landfill site and its uncertain future
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Archaeology in Essex to AD 1500: in memory of Ken Newton
473:"Relationships and changes Mucking AP/CP through time"
245:. In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 498.
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399:"Population statistics Mucking AP/CP through time"
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501:. London: Council for British Archaeology.
322:to the east of the village, one of Essex's
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355:in 1959. The excavation was directed by
578:- Photographs of former Mucking church.
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573:Location of Mucking on Streetmap.co.uk
302:times, boasting small shops, a large
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324:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
426:(Museum of London Archaeology 2009)
475:. A Vision of Britain through Time
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636:Traditional parishes in Thurrock
583:- Former Mucking Flat lighthouse
403:A Vision of Britain through Time
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523:Splendid and Permanent Pageants
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922:Former civil parishes in Essex
839:Historic buildings in Thurrock
825:Thurrock Thameside Nature Park
810:Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve
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559:(Ian Henry Publications, 2000
557:Lost Parish Churches of Essex
375:Mucking Marshes Landfill site
343:Mucking (archaeological site)
326:and once the site of a small
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351:in the soil photographed by
306:and the mediaeval church of
760:Chafford Gorges Nature Park
21:Human settlement in England
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291:passing Mucking Light, by
846:Baker Street Mill, Orsett
337:Archaeological excavation
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876:Kings Head, West Tilbury
733:Other places in Thurrock
535:Buckler, George (1856).
521:Nigel Brown (compiler),
381:Mucking Marshes Landfill
220:Church of England parish
16:Hamlet in Essex, England
886:South Ockendon Windmill
218:is a hamlet and former
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79:Unitary authority
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871:High House, Purfleet
780:High House, Purfleet
147:Sovereign state
679:Horndon-on-the-Hill
308:St John the Baptist
287:The paddle steamer
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406:. Retrieved
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881:Orsett Hall
815:Shell Haven
790:Lower Horse
479:24 December
408:24 December
201: /
911:Categories
659:Corringham
541:. p.
349:crop marks
328:lighthouse
260:millennium
186:51°30′14″N
770:Globe Pit
312:graveyard
300:Victorian
268:marshland
189:0°25′37″E
927:Thurrock
866:The Dell
805:Purfleet
714:Stifford
628:Thurrock
272:Germanic
232:Thurrock
230:in the
87:Thurrock
694:Mucking
669:Fobbing
649:Bulphan
320:estuary
318:on the
316:mudflat
304:rectory
216:Mucking
170:England
139:England
133:Country
60:Mucking
27:Mucking
750:Biggin
745:Belhus
699:Orsett
644:Aveley
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115:Region
674:Grays
440:(PDF)
386:Notes
256:Saxon
239:Essex
175:Essex
105:Essex
68:Essex
503:ISBN
481:2021
444:p.96
410:2021
222:and
123:East
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
