911:, asks us (in Nussbaum's succinct account), "to imagine a mother-in-law, M, who has contempt for D, her daughter-in-law. M sees D as common, cheap, low. Since M is a self-controlled Englishwoman, she behaves (so Murdoch stipulates) with perfect graciousness all the while, and no hint of her real view surfaces in her acts. But she realises, too, that her feelings and thoughts are unworthy, and likely to be generated by jealousy and an excessively keen desire to hang on to her son. So she sets herself a moral task: she will change her view of D, making it more accurate, less marred by selfishness. She gives herself exercises in vision: where she is inclined to say 'coarse,' she will say, and see, 'spontaneous.' Where she is inclined to say 'common,' she will say, and see, 'fresh and naive.' As time goes on, the new images supplant the old. Eventually M does not have to make such an effort to control her actions: they flow naturally from the way she has come to see D." This is how M cultivates a pattern of behavior that leads her to view D "justly or lovingly". The parable is partly meant to show (against Oxford contemporaries including
988:, and the text becomes more complicated, suggesting multiple interpretations, when subordinate characters contradict the narrator and the mysterious "editor" of the book in a series of afterwords. Though her novels differ markedly, and her style developed, themes recur. Her novels often include upper-middle-class male intellectuals caught in moral dilemmas, gay characters, refugees, Anglo-Catholics with crises of faith, empathetic pets, curiously "knowing" children and sometimes a powerful and almost demonic male "enchanter" who imposes his will on the other characters—a type of man Murdoch is said to have modelled on her lover, the
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735:, a literary critic, novelist, and from 1974 to 1992 Warton Professor of English at the University of Oxford, whom she had met in Oxford in 1954. The unusual romantic partnership lasted more than forty years until Murdoch's death. Bayley thought that sex was "inescapably ridiculous". Murdoch in contrast had "multiple affairs with both men and women which, on discomposing occasions, witnessed for himself". Notably she had a long and turbulent love relationship with writer
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political opinions that are sometimes assumed to go with this origin. Biographer Peter
Conradi wrote: "No one ever agrees about who is entitled to lay claim to Irishness. Iris's Belfast cousins today call themselves British, not Irish ... Iris has as valid a claim to call herself Irish as most North Americans have to call themselves American". Conradi notes
1188:, she remarked in 1978 that she felt "unsentimental about Ireland to the point of hatred" and, of a Franco-Irish conference she had attended in Caen in 1982, said that "the sounds of all those Irish voices made me feel privately sick. They just couldn't help sympathising with the IRA, like Americans do. A mad bad world".
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For some time, Murdoch's influence and achievements as a philosopher were eclipsed by her success as a novelist, but recent appraisals have increasingly accorded her a substantial role in postwar Anglo-American philosophy, particularly for her unfashionably prescient work in moral philosophy and her
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I am looking out of my window in an anxious and resentful state of mind, oblivious of my surroundings, brooding perhaps on some damage done to my prestige. Then suddenly I observe a hovering kestrel. In a moment everything is altered. The brooding self with its hurt vanity has disappeared. There is
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if they were all as good". The text addresses many popular questions about
Murdoch, such as how Irish she was, what her politics were, etc. Though not a trained philosopher, Conradi's interest in Murdoch's achievement as a thinker is evident in the biography, and yet more so in his earlier work of
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Aside from her
Communist Party membership, her Irish heritage is the sensitive aspect of Murdoch's political life that has attracted interest. Part of the interest revolves around the fact that, although Irish by both birth and traced descent on both sides, Murdoch did not display the full set of
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has argued for
Murdoch's "transformative impact on the discipline" of moral philosophy because she directed her analysis not at the once-dominant matters of will and choice, but at those of attention (how people learn to see and conceive of one another) and phenomenal experience (how the sensory
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in 1938, while a student at Oxford. She left the party in 1942, when she went to work at the
Treasury, but remained sympathetic to communism for several years. In later years she was allowed to visit the United States, but always had to obtain a waiver from the provisions of the
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In her centenary year, 2019, a collection of unpublished memoirs was published by
Sabrestorm Press entitled 'Iris Murdoch: A Centenary Celebration', edited by Miles Leeson who directs the Iris Murdoch Research Centre at the University of Chichester, UK.
1098:: "In her literary and philosophical criticism, she again and again stresses that the creation of free and independent characters is the mark of a great novelist; yet her own characters never have this freedom." He stressed that some authors, "like
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in 1978. The novel, while broad of sympathy, is hardly an unambiguous celebration of the 1916 rising, dwelling upon bloodshed, unintended consequences and the evils of romanticism, besides celebrating selfless individuals on both sides. Later, of
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family in Dublin. Iris
Murdoch's parents first met in Dublin when her father was on leave and were married in 1918. Iris was the couple's only child. When she was a few weeks old the family moved to London, where her father had joined the
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nothing now but kestrel. And when I return to thinking of the other matter it seems less important. And of course this is something which we may also do deliberately: give attention to nature in order to clear our minds of selfish care.
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2001:
870:. Broackes also notes that Murdoch's influence on the discipline of philosophy was sometimes indirect since it impacted both her contemporaries and the following generation of philosophers, particularly
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1199:'s 2001 biography was the fruit of long research and authorised access to journals and other papers. It is also a labour of love, and of a friendship with Murdoch that extended from a meeting at her
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854:'; special attention to the virtues; and emphasis on the metaphor of moral perception or 'seeing' moral facts." The reasons for this are unclear, but the Scottish literary critic,
836:"thinginess" of life shapes moral sensibility). Because as Calley A. Hornbuckle puts, “For Murdoch, the most essential kind of knowledge is the knowledge that other people exist”.
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Here, like many other intellectuals in the 1930s, she became a member of the
Communist Party; she later resigned in disillusion, but remained for a long time close to the Left.
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published in
English. She went on to produce 25 more novels and additional works of philosophy, as well as poetry and drama. In 1976 she was named a Commander of the
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But it was just as well, in a way, to have seen the inside of
Marxism because then one realizes how strong and how awful it is, certainly in its organized form.
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In a recent survey of Murdoch's philosophical work, Justin Broackes points to several distinctive features of Murdoch's moral philosophy, including a "
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interview, she said that her membership of the Communist Party had made her see "how strong and how awful it is, certainly in its organized form".
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notes that, in the late 1940s, the philosophers who were then occupying Murdoch's attention were late Victorian British idealists, such as
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BBC Radio 4 broadcast in 2015 an "Iris Murdoch season" with several memoirs by people who knew her, and dramatisations of her novels:
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was published in the United Kingdom in 1998, shortly before her death. The American edition, which was published in 1999, was called
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activity. All this business is deep in my soul, I'm afraid." In private correspondence with her close friend and fellow philosopher
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433:; 15 July 1919 – 8 February 1999) was an Irish and British novelist and philosopher. Murdoch is best known for her novels about
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or 'naturalism', allowing into the world cases of such properties as humility or generosity; an anti‐scientism; a rejection of
693:(UNRRA). At first, she was stationed in London at the agency's European Regional Office. In 1945, she was transferred first to
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and Yozo Muroya. Several of her works have been adapted for the screen, including the British television series of her novels
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886:. She sent copies of her earlier novels to Anscombe, but there is nothing in Anscombe's writing which reflects any of these.
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Martens, Paul. (2012), "Iris Murdoch: Kierkegaard as Existentialist, Romantic, Hegelian, and Problematically Religious" in
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marked the centenary of Murdoch's birth in 2019 by unveiling a commemorative plaque and postage stamp at her birthplace.
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record that Murdoch regretted the sympathetic portrayal of the Irish nationalist cause she had given earlier in
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Iris Murdoch's Contemporary Retrieval of Plato: The Influence of an Ancient Philosopher on a Modern Novelist
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David Morgan met Iris Murdoch in 1964, when he was a student at the Royal College of Art. His 2010 memoir
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where she lived with her husband from 1989 to her death has an Oxfordshire blue plaque. Her last novel,
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In March 2019, the London-based production company Rebel Republic Films announced that it had optioned
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3264:. Retrieved 24 February 2010. In 2014, the Centre was given 400 letters from Murdoch to the artist
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1216:(Macmillan, 1986; HarperCollins, 2001). He also recalled his personal encounters with Murdoch in
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The Iris Murdoch Building at the Dementia Services Development Centre, University of Stirling
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and in 1987 was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She was awarded
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567:(1970). She was married for 43 years, until her death, to the literary critic and author
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in 1997 and died in 1999 in Oxford. There is a bench dedicated to her in the grounds of
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as "mischievously revelatory" and labelled by Wilson himself as an "anti-biography".
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1287:(2001), based on Bayley's memories of his wife as she developed Alzheimer's disease.
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2332:"Iris Murdoch: The Solidity of the Normal" in International Literary Annual, Vol. 2
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ranked Murdoch twelfth on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
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Orlando: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
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Exploring Aesthetic Perception of the Real in Iris Murdoch'S the Black Prince
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Wolfe, Graham (2022), "Iris Murdoch and the Immoralities of Adaptation" in
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From a Tiny Corner in the House of Fiction: Conversations With Iris Murdoch
705:, Austria, where she worked in a refugee camp. She left the UNRRA in 1946.
3396:, Volume 15, Issue 3, December 2022, pp. 439–455. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
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The servants and the snow; The three arrows; The black prince: three plays
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Murdoch, Iris (1997). "The Idea of Perfection". In Peter Conradi (ed.).
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that "no other contemporary British novelist" seemed of her "eminence".
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From 1947 to 1948, Iris Murdoch studied philosophy as a postgraduate at
2028:"The secrets of Iris Murdoch and John Bayley's unconventional marriage"
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776:(1994), among others. She was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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in the US in 1946, but was refused a visa because she had joined the
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Modern Library's 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century
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The Iris Murdoch Research Centre at the University of Chichester, UK
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Centre for Iris Murdoch Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
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Centre for Iris Murdoch Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
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degree in 1942. After leaving Oxford she went to work in London for
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Richardson, 1899–1985) and Wills John Hughes Murdoch. Her father, a
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Il Bene, l'individuo, la virtù. La filosofia morale di Iris Murdoch
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An account of Murdoch's life with a different ambition is given by
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in Bristol as a boarder from 1932 to 1938. In 1938, she went up to
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Existentialists and Mystics: Writings on Philosophy and Literature
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Existentialists and Mystics: Writings on Philosophy and Literature
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2640:"Iris Murdoch Letters Reveal Love for Close Friend Philippa Foot"
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was published in 1999, after her death. Murdoch was portrayed by
905:('early' and 'late'). Her most central parable, which appears in
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professorship before she arrived. In 1948 she became a fellow of
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in recognition of her life's work. In 1997, she was awarded the
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689:. In June 1944, she left the Treasury and went to work for the
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2102:"Honorary Graduates 1989 to present | University of Bath"
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at Cambridge but did not hear him lecture, as he had left his
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Iris Murdoch's Ethics: A Consideration of Her Romantic Vision
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John Bayley wrote two memoirs of his life with Iris Murdoch.
2077:"Durham University Gazette, XXIII (ns) including supplement"
1871:"Iris Murdoch Deemed Top Pick for Next Chiswick Blue Plaque"
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Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board website page on Iris Murdoch
893:(from whom she borrows the concept of 'attention'), and by
663:, with the intention of studying English, but switched to "
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de Melo Araújo, Sofia & Vieira, Fátima (ed.) (2011),
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The Saint and the Artist: A Study of Iris Murdoch's Works
793:, was published in 1995. Iris Murdoch was diagnosed with
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for "a Lifetime's Distinguished Service to Literature".
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United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
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Picturing the human: the moral thought of Iris Murdoch
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Going Buddhist: Panic and Emptiness, the Buddha and Me
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The Iris Murdoch Archive, Kingston University, London
2787:"Dame Iris Murdoch letters reveal secret love affair"
2215:"Iris Murdoch centenary marked with stamp and plaque"
636:. She was a second cousin of the Irish mathematician
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Irish-born British writer and philosopher (1919–1999)
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Degrees of Freedom: The Early Novels of Iris Murdoch
2756:"With Love and Rage: A Friendship with Iris Murdoch"
2563:(2nd ed.). New York: Picador. pp. 113–114.
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Iris and Her Friends: A Memoir of Memory and Desire
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5010:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
3159:With Love and Rage: A Friendship with Iris Murdoch
1892:Susan, Brown; Patricia, Clements; Isobel, Grundy.
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1250:With Love and Rage: A Friendship with Iris Murdoch
1207:commented: "There would be no need to complain of
772:(DLitt, 1983), University of Cambridge (1993) and
3390:"Iris Murdoch and the Immoralities of Adaptation"
3130:Ética y literatura. Cinco novelas de Iris Murdoch
2301:Iris Murdoch, philosopher: a collection of essays
3700:The Three Arrows & the Servants and the Snow
3019:. Columbia, University of South Carolina Press.
1752:Remembering Iris Murdoch: Letters and Interviews
4910:20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
3335:, 3 September 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
3317:, 6 September 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
3089:. Columbia, University of South Carolina Press
561:As a philosopher, Murdoch's best-known work is
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3278:8 September 2001. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
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2714:Kingston University, Retrieved 9 April 2011.
2304:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
1962:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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1727:"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945"
1647:The Three Arrows; The Servants and the Snow
5065:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
5015:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in England
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3353:
3331:(interview with biographer A. N. Wilson),
3057:Conradi, P. J. (foreword by John Bayley),
2606:"Iris Murdoch: The Art of Fiction No. 117"
2345:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2298:Broackes, Justin. (2012). "Introduction".
1203:to her death. The book was well received.
156:
133:
2362:"Introduction," Iris Murdoch, Philosopher
2242:(31 December 2001). "When she was good".
2150:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
1171:, and a competing defence of the book at
889:Her philosophical work was influenced by
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
5005:Communist Party of Great Britain members
4995:British women dramatists and playwrights
4915:20th-century British non-fiction writers
3376:, 18 July 2003; revised 11 October 2022.
3294:A series of Iris Murdoch walks in London
3073:Iris Murdoch, Philosopher Meets Novelist
2440:"Professor Dame Rosemary Cramp obituary"
3288:Collated reviews of AN Wilson biography
2925:. London: Chatto & Windus. p.
2145:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter M"
1959:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1716:
1252:, describes their lifelong friendship.
611:. In 1915, he enlisted as a soldier in
455:(1954), was selected in 1998 as one of
2849:Iris Murdoch – A Centenary Celebration
2338:
2318:from the original on 26 November 2015.
1138:Murdoch won a scholarship to study at
3859:List of winners and nominated authors
3282:Collated reviews of Conradi biography
3272:Review of Conradi's Murdoch biography
3115:Kierkegaard's Influence on Philosophy
3061:. Macmillan 1986, HarperCollins 2001
2830:from the original on 20 February 2015
2686:from the original on 17 February 2015
2485:from the original on 21 November 2012
1956:(2004). "Murdoch, Dame (Jean) Iris".
943:, besides showing an abiding love of
778:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
477:for services to literature. In 2008,
7:
5050:Fellows of St Anne's College, Oxford
4950:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
4945:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
2724:Strawson, Galen (6 September 2003).
2475:"Golden Pen Award, official website"
2157:from the original on 9 November 2013
2004:from the original on 7 February 2015
1769:from the original on 7 February 2018
60:adding citations to reliable sources
5075:People educated at Badminton School
3567:The Sacred and Profane Love Machine
3374:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2650:from the original on 8 October 2014
2364:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2194:from the original on 22 August 2017
1738:from the original on 25 April 2011.
1469:The Sacred and Profane Love Machine
1037:'s dramatisation of her 1961 novel
801:, where she used to enjoy walking.
4935:20th-century British women writers
2991:. Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd.
2612:. No. 115. pp. 206–224.
2026:Archer, Graeme (23 January 2015).
25:
5000:British women non-fiction writers
4930:20th-century British philosophers
4706:A Brief History of Seven Killings
4688:The Narrow Road to the Deep North
3384:National Portrait Gallery, London
3361:Search results for "Iris Murdoch"
3339:Joyce Carol Oates on Iris Murdoch
3075:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2890:"We have optioned Iris Murdoch's
2816:Schudel, Matt (21 January 2015).
2797:from the original on 2 April 2015
2766:from the original on 16 July 2014
2616:from the original on 30 June 2012
2108:from the original on 17 July 2010
2038:from the original on 3 April 2015
5115:British historians of philosophy
4940:20th-century Irish women writers
4853:The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida
3794:Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals
3176:The Moral Vision of Iris Murdoch
2246:. Vol. 225. pp. 28–34.
1755:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1611:Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals
1144:Communist Party of Great Britain
615:and served in France during the
398:
36:
5020:Deaths from dementia in England
4985:British people of Irish descent
3716:Acastos: Two Platonic Dialogues
3128:Mauri, Margarita (ed.) (2014).
3085:Dooley, Gillian (ed.), (2003),
2785:Roberts, Laura (7 March 2010).
2604:Meyers, Jeffrey (Summer 1990).
2509:"A comedy of worldly salvation"
2418:. London: Chatto & Windus.
1661:Acastos: Two Platonic Dialogues
1463:James Tait Black Memorial Prize
982:James Tait Black Memorial Prize
969:can be read as a sophisticated
619:before being commissioned as a
591:, the daughter of Irene Alice (
362:
290:
47:needs additional citations for
5060:Irish historians of philosophy
4925:20th-century British novelists
4455:True History of the Kelly Gang
3005:. W. W. Norton & Company
2989:Iris: A Memoir of Iris Murdoch
2638:Brown, Mark (31 August 2012).
2389:. London New York: Routledge.
2257:Hornbuckle, Calley A. (2006),
1017:, appeared in 1997, edited by
1:
4153:Life & Times of Michael K
3455:The Flight from the Enchanter
3290:. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
3284:. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
3258:. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
3161:. Kingston University Press.
3047:. W. W. Norton & Company
2213:Burns, Sarah (11 July 2019).
2063:The Times Literary Supplement
2057:Leeson, Miles (5 June 2020).
1687:(1978; revised edition, 1984)
1354:The Flight from the Enchanter
449:. Her first published novel,
3770:Sartre: Romantic Rationalist
3687:(with J. B. Priestley, 1964)
3623:The Book and the Brotherhood
3245:. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
2861:, Retrieved 31 October 2020.
2535:"What Possessed A.S. Byatt?"
2188:"Iris Murdoch's Oxford Life"
1976:UK public library membership
1900:. Cambridge University Press
1634:(with J. B. Priestley, 1964)
1588:Sartre: Romantic Rationalist
1532:The Book and the Brotherhood
1235:. The work was described by
1080:wrote in his 1986 review of
980:, for which Murdoch won the
742:Iris Murdoch's first novel,
653:Froebel Demonstration School
543:The Book and the Brotherhood
241:Sartre: Romantic Rationalist
3802:Existentialists and Mystics
3695:(with James Saunders, 1969)
3303:Retrieved 24 February 2010.
2533:Stout, Mira (26 May 1991).
2014:Sex did not feature much...
1642:(with James Saunders, 1969)
1062:awarded Murdoch its annual
758:Order of the British Empire
5131:
5095:Philosophers of literature
5040:British women philosophers
4920:20th-century British poets
3880:International Booker Prize
3543:A Fairly Honourable Defeat
3193:Iris Murdoch as I Knew Her
3143:Monteleone, Ester (2012),
3017:Understanding Iris Murdoch
2953:Antonaccio, Maria (2000),
2760:Kingston University London
2059:"Love, in lines unmusical"
1846:Iris Murdoch as I knew her
1813:Conradi, Peter J. (2001).
1703:Kingston University
1442:A Fairly Honourable Defeat
1233:Iris Murdoch as I Knew Her
799:Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
710:Newnham College, Cambridge
661:Somerville College, Oxford
643:Murdoch was brought up in
603:sheep farming family from
469:. In 1987, she was made a
222:Newnham College, Cambridge
217:Somerville College, Oxford
4339:How Late It Was, How Late
3853:
3631:The Message to the Planet
3380:Portraits of Iris Murdoch
3147:. Rome, Armando Editore.
2859:www.sabrestormfiction.com
2360:Broackes, Justin (2011).
1540:The Message to the Planet
1060:Alfred Toepfer Foundation
731:In 1956, Murdoch married
722:St Anne's College, Oxford
549:The Message to the Planet
382:
311:
155:
3299:15 December 2006 at the
3059:The Saint and the Artist
2710:17 December 2008 at the
2269:10.1007/1-4020-3744-9_16
1994:"Of literature and love"
1749:Meyers, Jeffrey (2013).
1474:Whitbread literary award
1304:Iris Murdoch: Dream Girl
999:Murdoch was awarded the
486:Her other books include
447:power of the unconscious
5090:Philosophers of history
5085:Philosophers of culture
5035:British women novelists
4533:The Inheritance of Loss
4384:The God of Small Things
3982:The Siege of Krishnapur
3904:Something to Answer For
3778:The Sovereignty of Good
3607:The Philosopher's Pupil
3254:9 February 2010 at the
3099:Laverty, Megan (2007),
2387:The Sovereignty of Good
2131:1 February 2013 at the
1596:The Sovereignty of Good
1516:The Philosopher's Pupil
1192:Biographies and memoirs
908:The Sovereignty of Good
564:The Sovereignty of Good
531:The Philosopher's Pupil
372:Sovereignty of the good
320:Contemporary philosophy
257:The Sovereignty of Good
5025:British LGBT novelists
4634:The Sense of an Ending
4243:The Remains of the Day
3866:The Best of the Booker
3519:The Time of the Angels
3195:. London, Hutchinson.
3157:Morgan, David (2010),
3117:. Ashgate Publishing.
2919:Murdoch, Iris (1989).
2876:24 August 2015 at the
2574:Todd, Richard (1984).
2385:Murdoch, Iris (2001).
2329:Fraser, G.S.. (1959).
1968:10.1093/ref:odnb/71228
1849:. London: Hutchinson.
1500:(1978), winner of the
1472:(1974), winner of the
1461:(1973), winner of the
1418:The Time of the Angels
655:in 1925 and attending
389:Dame Jean Iris Murdoch
4955:Analytic philosophers
4905:20th-century atheists
4324:Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha
3873:The Golden Man Booker
3751:Poems by Iris Murdoch
3527:The Nice and the Good
3511:The Red and the Green
3037:. Chatto & Windus
3001:Bayley, John (1999),
2987:Bayley, John (1998),
2854:5 August 2022 at the
1692:Poems by Iris Murdoch
1426:The Nice and the Good
1410:The Red and the Green
1168:The Red and the Green
1015:Poems by Iris Murdoch
599:, came from a mainly
513:The Nice and the Good
507:The Red and the Green
5080:People from Chiswick
4965:Booker Prize winners
4960:Atheist philosophers
4742:Lincoln in the Bardo
4616:The Finkler Question
4017:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
3786:The Fire and the Sun
3349:UK National Archives
3212:Zuba, Sonja (2009),
3045:Iris Murdoch: A Life
3015:Bove, Cheryl (1993)
2898:Rebel Republic Films
2559:Wood, James (2018).
2190:. 27 November 2016.
1919:Somerville College.
1819:. New York: Norton.
1816:Iris Murdoch: A Life
1604:The Fire and the Sun
1267:Iris and Her Friends
1265:. A sequel entitled
1209:literary biographies
1049:Richard Attenborough
823:reinterpretation of
807:Irish postal service
726:Royal College of Art
681:. She was awarded a
579:Murdoch was born in
439:sexual relationships
56:improve this article
5045:British women poets
4848:Shehan Karunatilaka
4783:Bernardine Evaristo
4652:Bring Up the Bodies
4299:The English Patient
4123:Midnight's Children
4077:Penelope Fitzgerald
3997:The Conservationist
3615:The Good Apprentice
2823:The Washington Post
2580:. London: Methuen.
2507:(12 January 1986).
2240:Nussbaum, Martha C.
1992:(31 January 2015).
1524:The Good Apprentice
1222:Kingston University
1212:literary criticism
1083:The Good Apprentice
803:Dublin City Council
795:Alzheimer's disease
774:Kingston University
768:(DLitt, 1977), the
714:Ludwig Wittgenstein
683:first-class honours
669:Donald M. MacKinnon
613:King Edward's Horse
537:The Good Apprentice
345:Analytic philosophy
5100:Philosophy writers
5030:British LGBT poets
4990:British socialists
4788:Girl, Woman, Other
4500:The Line of Beauty
4440:The Blind Assassin
3919:The Elected Member
3845:Recipients of the
3487:An Unofficial Rose
3222:Edwin Mellen Press
3218:Lewiston, New York
3103:. Continuum Press
2672:(1 October 2001).
2539:The New York Times
2513:The New York Times
1925:Somerville Stories
1723:(5 January 2008).
1677:Poetry collections
1386:An Unofficial Rose
1024:An Unofficial Rose
872:Elizabeth Anscombe
770:University of Bath
649:educated privately
632:as a second-class
630:Ministry of Health
501:An Unofficial Rose
375:Idea of perfection
330:Western philosophy
4980:British parodists
4975:British ethicists
4882:
4881:
4495:Alan Hollinghurst
4485:Vernon God Little
4284:The Famished Road
4228:Oscar and Lucinda
4002:Stanley Middleton
3812:
3811:
3746:(1978, rev. 1984)
3666:Something Special
3647:Jackson's Dilemma
3599:Nuns and Soldiers
3551:An Accidental Man
3178:. Ashgate Press
3153:978-88-6677-087-9
3138:978-84-942067-2-6
2561:How Fiction Works
2311:978-0-19-928990-5
1974:(Subscription or
1954:Conradi, Peter J.
1708:
1707:
1573:Something Special
1556:Jackson's Dilemma
1508:Nuns and Soldiers
1450:An Accidental Man
1231:in his 2003 book
1096:How Fiction Works
1064:Shakespeare Prize
868:Bernard Bosanquet
790:Jackson's Dilemma
766:Durham University
701:, and finally to
625:Church of Ireland
621:Second lieutenant
459:. Her 1978 novel
386:
385:
169:Jean Iris Murdoch
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
5122:
5110:Virtue ethicists
5070:Parody novelists
4970:British atheists
4875:
4857:
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4692:
4683:Richard Flanagan
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4108:Rites of Passage
4086:
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4067:The Sea, The Sea
4056:
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3724:The Black Prince
3692:The Italian Girl
3639:The Green Knight
3591:The Sea, The Sea
3559:The Black Prince
3503:The Italian Girl
3424:
3417:
3410:
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3357:
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3328:
3324:
3266:Harry Weinberger
3172:Widdows, Heather
3123:978-140-944055-0
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2892:The Italian Girl
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1548:The Green Knight
1497:The Sea, the Sea
1458:The Black Prince
1402:The Italian Girl
1334:
1322:The Italian Girl
1309:The Sea, the Sea
1201:Gifford Lectures
1197:Peter J. Conradi
1164:
1068:Golden PEN Award
1006:The Sea, the Sea
986:erotic obsession
984:, is a study of
978:The Black Prince
950:The Black Prince
917:Stuart Hampshire
884:Bernard Williams
848:moral psychology
783:The house at 30
762:honorary degrees
754:Jean-Paul Sartre
657:Badminton School
555:The Green Knight
519:The Black Prince
462:The Sea, The Sea
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3370:"Virtue Ethics"
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3311:"Telling tales"
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675:'s seminars on
673:Eduard Fraenkel
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4778:The Testaments
4765:
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4675:
4670:The Luminaries
4665:Eleanor Catton
4657:
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4354:The Ghost Road
4344:
4329:
4314:
4304:Barry Unsworth
4289:
4274:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4238:Kazuo Ishiguro
4233:
4218:
4203:
4198:The Old Devils
4188:
4173:
4163:Anita Brookner
4158:
4143:
4128:
4118:Salman Rushdie
4113:
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3583:Henry and Cato
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3539:
3531:
3523:
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3507:
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3491:
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3479:A Severed Head
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3463:The Sandcastle
3459:
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3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3398:
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3388:Graham Wolfe,
3386:
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3367:
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3341:
3336:
3318:
3307:Galen Strawson
3304:
3291:
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3237:External links
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3041:Conradi, P. J.
3038:
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3013:
2999:
2985:
2975:Elegy for Iris
2968:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
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2911:
2900:. 4 March 2019
2881:
2863:
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2777:
2747:
2736:on 21 May 2007
2716:
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2679:The New Yorker
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2104:. Bath.ac.uk.
2093:
2081:reed.dur.ac.uk
2068:
2049:
2018:
1981:
1942:
1921:"Iris Murdoch"
1911:
1894:"Iris Murdoch"
1884:
1862:
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1631:A Severed Head
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1489:Henry and Cato
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1378:A Severed Head
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1362:The Sandcastle
1358:
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1332:
1330:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1314:A Severed Head
1311:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1262:Elegy for Iris
1257:Iris: A Memoir
1237:Galen Strawson
1193:
1190:
1163:A. N. Wilson's
1140:Vassar College
1135:
1132:
1040:A Severed Head
1011:Rosemary Cramp
924:
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4582:Hilary Mantel
4579:
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4564:Aravind Adiga
4561:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4551:The Gathering
4547:
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4510:John Banville
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4409:J. M. Coetzee
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4379:Arundhati Roy
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4309:Sacred Hunger
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4022:Heat and Dust
4018:
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3977:J. G. Farrell
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3947:V. S. Naipaul
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3932:J. G. Farrell
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3535:Bruno's Dream
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3447:Under the Net
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3320:Matt Seaton,
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3208:
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3202:
3201:9780091742461
3198:
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3190:
3189:Wilson, A. N.
3187:
3185:
3184:0-7546-3625-9
3181:
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3167:9781899999422
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3095:1-57003-499-0
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2983:0-312-25382-6
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2966:0-19-516660-4
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2791:The Telegraph
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2536:
2529:
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2514:
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2506:
2505:Bloom, Harold
2500:
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2217:. Irish Times
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2032:The Telegraph
2029:
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2019:
2015:
2003:
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1998:The Economist
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1873:. Chiswick W4
1872:
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1856:9780091742461
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1841:Wilson, A. N.
1836:
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1566:Short Stories
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1434:Bruno's Dream
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1346:Under the Net
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994:Elias Canetti
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956:Under the Net
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885:
881:
880:John McDowell
877:
876:Philippa Foot
873:
869:
865:
864:F. H. Bradley
861:
857:
853:
852:particularism
850:; a sort of '
849:
846:
842:
841:moral realism
837:
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747:
746:
745:Under the Net
740:
738:
737:Brigid Brophy
734:
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727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
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688:
684:
680:
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674:
671:and attended
670:
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658:
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646:
641:
639:
638:Brian Murdoch
635:
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452:Under the Net
448:
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435:good and evil
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365:Notable ideas
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
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51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
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4871:Prophet Song
4869:
4851:
4833:
4830:Damon Galgut
4817:Shuggie Bain
4815:
4786:
4776:
4758:
4740:
4722:
4704:
4701:Marlon James
4686:
4668:
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4567:
4549:
4546:Anne Enright
4531:
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4453:
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4397:
4382:
4367:
4364:Graham Swift
4352:
4337:
4334:James Kelman
4322:
4307:
4297:
4282:
4267:
4241:
4226:
4211:
4196:
4181:
4168:Hotel du Lac
4166:
4151:
4136:
4121:
4106:
4080:
4065:
4062:Iris Murdoch
4061:
4050:
4035:
4032:David Storey
4020:
4005:
3995:
3980:
3965:
3950:
3935:
3917:
3902:
3847:Booker Prize
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3749:
3741:
3722:
3714:
3708:The Servants
3706:
3698:
3690:
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3575:A Word Child
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3453:
3445:
3432:Iris Murdoch
3431:
3393:
3373:
3333:The Guardian
3332:
3325:'I'm Mr Evil
3315:The Guardian
3314:
3276:The Guardian
3275:
3213:
3206:
3192:
3175:
3158:
3144:
3132:. Kit-book.
3129:
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2988:
2974:
2971:Bayley, John
2954:
2921:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2897:
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2866:
2858:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2821:
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2799:. Retrieved
2790:
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2768:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:the original
2730:The Guardian
2729:
2719:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2677:
2674:"Young Iris"
2670:Updike, John
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2644:The Guardian
2643:
2633:
2625:
2618:. Retrieved
2609:
2599:
2591:
2577:Iris Murdoch
2576:
2569:
2560:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
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2487:. Retrieved
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2443:
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2331:
2324:
2300:
2293:
2282:, retrieved
2259:
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2244:New Republic
2243:
2219:. Retrieved
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2182:
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2139:
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2110:. Retrieved
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2062:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2031:
2021:
2013:
2006:. Retrieved
1997:
1984:
1957:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1924:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1897:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1845:
1835:
1815:
1771:. Retrieved
1751:
1744:
1731:
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1698:
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1676:
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1654:The Servants
1653:
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1502:Booker Prize
1495:
1487:
1481:A Word Child
1479:
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1338:
1337:
1329:Bibliography
1320:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1289:
1282:
1279:Richard Eyre
1271:Kate Winslet
1266:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:The Guardian
1240:
1232:
1229:A. N. Wilson
1226:
1217:
1213:
1195:
1166:
1159:
1154:Paris Review
1152:
1149:McCarran Act
1137:
1095:
1081:
1078:Harold Bloom
1076:
1054:In 1988 the
1053:
1038:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1004:
1003:in 1978 for
1001:Booker Prize
998:
977:
966:
960:
954:
948:
937:George Eliot
926:
906:
903:Wittgenstein
888:
856:G. S. Fraser
838:
821:
788:
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743:
741:
730:
707:
677:
642:
601:Presbyterian
581:Phibsborough
578:
562:
560:
553:
552:(1989), and
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
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511:
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478:
475:Elizabeth II
467:Booker Prize
460:
450:
388:
387:
305:Booker Prize
263:
255:
247:
239:
232:Notable work
196:(1999-02-08)
179:15 July 1919
143:Iris Murdoch
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4900:1999 deaths
4895:1919 births
4835:The Promise
4724:The Sellout
4719:Paul Beatty
4528:Kiran Desai
4465:Yann Martel
4450:Peter Carey
4369:Last Orders
4319:Roddy Doyle
4264:A. S. Byatt
4223:Peter Carey
3962:John Berger
3899:P. H. Newby
3495:The Unicorn
3031:Byatt. A.S.
2977:. Picador.
2871:BBC Radio 4
2834:20 February
2770:24 November
2690:17 February
2654:4 September
2479:English PEN
2335:. New York.
2008:15 February
1476:for Fiction
1394:The Unicorn
1295:Adaptations
1205:John Updike
1178:Ian Paisley
1088:A. S. Byatt
1072:English PEN
1019:Paul Hullah
967:The Unicorn
962:The Unicorn
945:Shakespeare
929:Dostoyevsky
891:Simone Weil
860:T. H. Green
733:John Bayley
687:HM Treasury
609:County Down
569:John Bayley
282:John Bayley
5105:Platonists
4889:Categories
4866:Paul Lynch
4755:Anna Burns
4480:DBC Pierre
4470:Life of Pi
4394:Ian McEwan
4349:Pat Barker
4269:Possession
4213:Moon Tiger
4178:Keri Hulme
4052:Staying On
4047:Paul Scott
3762:Philosophy
3394:Adaptation
3365:PhilPapers
3207:Adaptation
3025:087249876X
2587:0416354203
2544:1 November
2518:1 November
2489:3 December
2425:0701166290
2221:10 October
1978:required.)
1904:15 October
1877:19 October
1826:0393048756
1712:References
1581:Philosophy
1275:Judi Dench
1092:James Wood
959:(1954) or
913:R. M. Hare
818:Philosophy
712:. She met
697:, then to
445:, and the
175:1919-07-15
82:newspapers
18:Murdochian
4587:Wolf Hall
4399:Amsterdam
3430:Works by
2454:0140-0460
2445:The Times
2341:cite book
2198:22 August
2112:29 August
1990:Wroe, Ann
1732:The Times
1094:wrote in
992:laureate
825:Aristotle
780:in 1982.
750:monograph
699:Innsbruck
678:Agamemnon
480:The Times
473:by Queen
210:Education
204:, England
185:, Ireland
4414:Disgrace
4279:Ben Okri
4082:Offshore
3937:Troubles
3668:" (1957)
3471:The Bell
3297:Archived
3252:Archived
2973:(1999),
2874:Archived
2852:Archived
2828:Archived
2795:Archived
2764:Archived
2708:Archived
2684:Archived
2648:Archived
2614:Archived
2483:Archived
2316:Archived
2192:Archived
2152:Archived
2129:Archived
2106:Archived
2086:13 March
2036:Archived
2002:Archived
1843:(2003).
1767:Archived
1736:Archived
1699:Source:
1370:The Bell
1281:'s film
1124:Lawrence
1120:Flaubert
1104:Trollope
1045:Ian Holm
1043:starred
1030:The Bell
965:(1963).
805:and the
695:Brussels
645:Chiswick
605:Hillhall
558:(1993).
546:(1987),
540:(1985),
534:(1983),
528:(1976),
522:(1973),
516:(1968),
510:(1965),
504:(1962),
498:(1961),
492:(1958),
489:The Bell
465:won the
443:morality
112:May 2023
4760:Milkman
4515:The Sea
4037:Saville
4007:Holiday
3890:1969–79
3382:at the
3191:(2003)
3174:(2005)
3043:(2001)
3033:(1965)
2947:Sources
2904:14 June
2801:3 March
2740:19 June
2620:20 June
2161:25 July
2065:(6114).
2042:3 March
1935:27 June
1112:Dickens
1100:Tolstoy
1058:-based
1056:Hamburg
974:romance
933:Tolstoy
923:Fiction
589:Ireland
295:
287:
96:scholar
4781:) and
4508:2005:
4493:2004:
4478:2003:
4463:2002:
4448:2001:
4433:2000:
4407:1999:
4392:1998:
4377:1997:
4362:1996:
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4332:1994:
4317:1993:
4302:) and
4292:1992:
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4060:1978:
4045:1977:
4030:1976:
4015:1975:
4000:) and
3990:1974:
3975:1973:
3960:1972:
3945:1971:
3912:1970:
3897:1969:
3805:(1997)
3797:(1992)
3789:(1977)
3781:(1970)
3773:(1953)
3754:(1997)
3735:Poetry
3727:(1987)
3719:(1986)
3711:(1980)
3703:(1973)
3650:(1995)
3642:(1993)
3634:(1989)
3626:(1987)
3618:(1985)
3610:(1983)
3602:(1980)
3594:(1978)
3586:(1976)
3578:(1975)
3570:(1974)
3562:(1973)
3554:(1971)
3546:(1970)
3538:(1969)
3530:(1968)
3522:(1966)
3514:(1965)
3506:(1964)
3498:(1963)
3490:(1962)
3482:(1961)
3474:(1958)
3466:(1957)
3458:(1956)
3450:(1954)
3439:Novels
3228:
3199:
3182:
3165:
3151:
3136:
3121:
3107:
3093:
3079:
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2284:21 May
2275:
1972:
1853:
1823:
1773:1 June
1759:
1695:(1997)
1672:(1987)
1664:(1986)
1656:(1980)
1650:(1972)
1619:(1997)
1613:(1992)
1607:(1977)
1599:(1970)
1591:(1953)
1576:(1957)
1559:(1995)
1551:(1993)
1543:(1989)
1535:(1987)
1527:(1985)
1519:(1983)
1511:(1980)
1492:(1976)
1484:(1975)
1453:(1971)
1445:(1970)
1437:(1969)
1429:(1968)
1421:(1966)
1413:(1965)
1405:(1964)
1397:(1963)
1389:(1962)
1381:(1961)
1373:(1958)
1365:(1957)
1357:(1956)
1349:(1954)
1339:Novels
1108:Balzac
971:Gothic
941:Proust
939:, and
899:Sartre
882:, and
866:, and
845:Humean
752:about
665:Greats
585:Dublin
337:School
326:Region
307:(1978)
301:Awards
276:Spouse
268:(1978)
260:(1970)
252:(1954)
244:(1953)
202:Oxford
183:Dublin
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4800:2020s
4599:2010s
4426:2000s
4255:1990s
4094:1980s
3676:Plays
2459:6 May
2155:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
1624:Plays
1128:Woolf
1116:James
990:Nobel
895:Plato
829:Plato
634:clerk
289:(
285:
103:JSTOR
89:books
4862:2023
4844:2022
4826:2021
4808:2020
4769:2019
4751:2018
4733:2017
4715:2016
4697:2015
4679:2014
4661:2013
4643:2012
4625:2011
4607:2010
4578:2009
4560:2008
4542:2007
4524:2006
3226:ISBN
3197:ISBN
3180:ISBN
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3119:ISBN
3105:ISBN
3091:ISBN
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3049:ISBN
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3007:ISBN
2993:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2962:ISBN
2931:ISBN
2906:2024
2836:2015
2803:2015
2772:2014
2742:2012
2692:2015
2656:2012
2622:2012
2582:ISBN
2546:2020
2520:2020
2491:2012
2461:2023
2450:ISSN
2420:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2347:link
2306:ISBN
2286:2024
2273:ISBN
2223:2023
2200:2017
2163:2014
2114:2013
2088:2018
2044:2015
2010:2015
1937:2012
1906:2018
1879:2021
1851:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1775:2015
1757:ISBN
1284:Iris
1273:and
1173:Caen
1110:and
1047:and
1027:and
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647:and
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1964:doi
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