367:
73:. The device implements a direct current generator which emits short pulses of high voltage electric current through electrodes into the cell membrane. The doctor inserts thin needles into the area, using ultrasound imaging to guide the placement of the needles. In nanoknife treatment, strong electric fields cause cells to die without exposing the tissue to radiation or heating it. Most patients don’t feel anything at all during the procedure.
963:
17:
37:-based prototype compression cutting tool intended for sectioning of biological cells. Working principle is similar to that of a 'cheese slicer', a nanometer-thin individual carbon nanotube strung between two tungsten needles would allow sectioning of very thin slices of biological matter for imaging under an
336:
53:, which typically requires samples less than ~300 nanometers in thickness. In 2009, the nano-knife was used to create indentation marks on biological cell plasticizer (epoxy resin). The whole cutting process is currently limited by electron charging of
20:
Scanning electron micrograph of a nanoknife. An individual carbon nanotube is being stretched between two tungsten needles. The triangular tip is an atomic force cantilever, measuring the knife's breaking
326:
341:
331:
321:
306:
593:
301:
356:
526:
42:
923:
619:
659:
406:
604:
792:
95:
22:
589:
1004:
744:
441:
396:
346:
644:
714:
311:
614:
639:
391:
381:
261:
49:
and other universities. A successful development of this new tool will allow scientists and biologists to make 3D images of cells and tissues for
609:
634:
446:
316:
629:
928:
436:
118:
G Singh; P Rice; R L Mahajan; J R McIntosh (11 February 2009), "Fabrication and characterization of a carbon nanotube-based nanoknife",
585:
581:
476:
466:
684:
496:
46:
506:
351:
997:
897:
501:
401:
837:
767:
719:
654:
649:
624:
486:
913:
516:
451:
70:
58:
1043:
254:
61:, which makes it difficult to observe any small cut or mark as the carbon nanotube is pressed against the specimen.
990:
787:
734:
729:
1028:
798:
556:
843:
689:
416:
411:
386:
777:
178:
1023:
892:
870:
247:
1033:
366:
239:
699:
599:
546:
536:
285:
127:
1038:
421:
50:
38:
887:
782:
739:
89:
153:
974:
860:
854:
761:
669:
220:
143:
135:
882:
772:
679:
34:
170:
139:
131:
825:
148:
1017:
918:
875:
865:
724:
709:
674:
531:
270:
69:
Doctors use a special medical device designed for the specific purpose of performing
198:
970:
664:
576:
521:
491:
848:
426:
571:
566:
561:
456:
157:
221:"Nanoknife | Innovative Prostate Cancer Treatment | Vitus Prostate Center"
831:
804:
511:
54:
962:
16:
15:
819:
814:
809:
481:
471:
431:
243:
978:
41:. Tests are currently being performed by scientists at
906:
753:
698:
545:
374:
294:
272:
327:Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute
407:Virginia Tech Institute for Policy and Governance
337:School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences
171:"Nanodevices Using Individual Carbon nanotubes"
793:The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech
96:National Institute of Standards and Technology
998:
255:
8:
342:College of Natural Resources and Environment
91:On the Cutting Edge: Carbon Nanotube Cutlery
924:List of Virginia Tech head football coaches
1005:
991:
397:Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
332:School of Public and International Affairs
322:College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences
262:
248:
240:
715:Washington-Alexandria Architecture Center
307:College of Architecture and Urban Studies
147:
302:College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
382:Virginia Tech Corporate Research Center
81:
710:Virginia Tech National Capital Region
113:
111:
7:
959:
957:
620:Virginia Tech–Boston College rivalry
447:Virginia school of political economy
600:Virginia Tech–West Virginia rivalry
977:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
605:Virginia Tech-Georgia Tech rivalry
477:Mid Atlantic Terascale Partnership
467:Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital
14:
685:Collegiate Water Polo Association
497:Virginia School Leaders Institute
175:NanoScience and Engineering Group
961:
919:List of Virginia Tech Presidents
660:Virginia Tech IMG Sports Network
507:Super Dual Auroral Radar Network
365:
347:College of Osteopathic Medicine
582:Virginia Tech–Virginia rivalry
402:Virginia Cooperative Extension
357:College of Veterinary Medicine
1:
838:Index of Middle English Verse
768:Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets
720:Virginia Tech Richmond Center
487:Blacksburg Electronic Village
140:10.1088/0957-4484/20/9/095701
914:List of Virginia Tech alumni
517:Head impact telemetry system
203:, Nanowerk, 18 February 2009
71:irreversible electroporation
615:Virginia Tech–Miami rivalry
312:Pamplin College of Business
200:Cutting edge nanotechnology
1060:
956:
788:Virginia Tech Rescue Squad
735:Preston and Olin Institute
730:Hillcrest Honors Community
937:
799:United States v. Morrison
610:Virginia Tech-VMI rivalry
557:Atlantic Coast Conference
363:
279:
844:Hahn Horticulture Garden
387:Virginia Tech Foundation
778:The Marching Virginians
392:Biocomplexity Institute
179:Kansas State University
871:Virginia Tech shooting
317:College of Engineering
26:
929:Commencement speakers
437:Stability Wind Tunnel
19:
537:Virginia Cyber Range
287:Blacksburg, Virginia
422:Virginia Smart Road
132:2009Nanot..20i5701S
65:Nanoknife Procedure
51:electron tomography
39:electron microscope
1044:Cell biology stubs
888:Blacksburg Transit
783:The New Virginians
740:Reynolds Homestead
645:Women's basketball
427:eCorridors Program
352:College of Science
98:, 22 November 2006
27:
986:
985:
951:
950:
898:Police Department
562:Fighting Gobblers
1051:
1029:Carbon nanotubes
1007:
1000:
993:
965:
958:
861:New River Valley
855:Graduating Peter
762:Collegiate Times
702:
670:Cassell Coliseum
640:Men's basketball
594:men's basketball
549:
369:
288:
273:
264:
257:
250:
241:
235:
234:
232:
231:
217:
211:
210:
209:
208:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
167:
161:
160:
151:
115:
106:
105:
104:
103:
86:
57:specimen in the
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
954:
952:
947:
933:
902:
883:Stroubles Creek
773:Highty-Tighties
749:
700:
694:
680:Berglund Center
547:
541:
370:
361:
290:
286:
275:
271:
268:
238:
229:
227:
219:
218:
214:
206:
204:
196:
195:
191:
183:
181:
169:
168:
164:
117:
116:
109:
101:
99:
88:
87:
83:
79:
35:carbon nanotube
12:
11:
5:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1002:
995:
987:
984:
983:
966:
949:
948:
946:
945:
938:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
879:
878:
868:
863:
858:
851:
846:
841:
834:
829:
826:Tech Talk Live
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
757:
755:
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
696:
695:
693:
692:
690:Thompson Field
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
635:Women's soccer
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
376:
372:
371:
364:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
296:
292:
291:
280:
277:
276:
269:
267:
266:
259:
252:
244:
237:
236:
225:Vitus Prostate
212:
189:
162:
120:Nanotechnology
107:
80:
78:
75:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1056:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Virginia Tech
1022:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
988:
982:
980:
976:
973:article is a
972:
967:
964:
960:
955:
943:
940:
939:
936:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
877:
876:Seung-Hui Cho
874:
873:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:
759:
758:
756:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Hotel Roanoke
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
697:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
675:English Field
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
550:
544:
538:
535:
533:
532:Sugar battery
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
373:
368:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
289:
283:
278:
274:
265:
260:
258:
253:
251:
246:
245:
242:
226:
222:
216:
213:
202:
201:
197:"Spotlight",
193:
190:
180:
176:
172:
166:
163:
159:
155:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:(9): 095701,
125:
121:
114:
112:
108:
97:
93:
92:
85:
82:
76:
74:
72:
67:
66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:Virginia Tech
40:
36:
32:
24:
18:
1034:Cell biology
979:expanding it
971:cell biology
968:
953:
941:
893:Valley Metro
853:
836:
824:
797:
760:
665:Lane Stadium
630:Men's soccer
577:Tech Triumph
522:Metal rubber
492:Pelikan tail
461:
281:
228:. Retrieved
224:
215:
205:, retrieved
199:
192:
182:, retrieved
174:
165:
123:
119:
100:, retrieved
90:
84:
68:
64:
63:
30:
28:
849:Hokie Stone
745:BCB Airport
1039:Microscopy
1018:Categories
282:Located in
230:2018-09-18
207:2010-03-19
184:2010-03-19
102:2010-03-19
77:References
47:CU-Boulder
572:Old Hokie
567:HokieBird
548:Athletics
462:Nanoknife
457:DARwIn-OP
295:Academics
55:polymeric
31:nanoknife
832:Radio IQ
655:Softball
650:Baseball
625:Football
590:football
417:System G
412:System X
375:Research
158:19417497
942:Founded
866:History
805:WUVT-FM
586:overall
512:eTBLAST
149:2879632
128:Bibcode
21:point.(
944:: 1872
907:People
701:Campus
592:, and
527:NEXTOR
156:
146:
969:This
33:is a
975:stub
820:WBRW
815:HEVT
810:WVTF
754:Life
482:VTLS
472:LibX
442:PATH
432:e-58
154:PMID
23:NIST
502:NIA
452:VLA
144:PMC
136:doi
59:SEM
1020::
588:,
284::
223:.
177:,
173:,
152:,
142:,
134:,
124:20
122:,
110:^
94:,
45:,
29:A
1006:e
999:t
992:v
981:.
596:)
584:(
263:e
256:t
249:v
233:.
138::
130::
25:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.