Knowledge (XXG)

Necromancy

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1869:). However, the so-called witch was shocked at the presence of a familiar spirit in the image of Samuel for in I Sam 28:7 states "Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor" and in I Sam 28:12 says, "when the woman saw Samuel, she cried out in a loud voice", and the familiar spirit questioned his reawakening, asking as if he were Samuel the Prophet, "Why hast thou disquieted me?" Saul died the next day in combat, with Chronicles 10:13 implying this was due to the prohibition against necromancy. 1769:. The necromancer might also surround himself with morbid aspects of death, which often included wearing the deceased's clothing and consuming foods that symbolized lifelessness and decay such as unleavened black bread and unfermented grape juice. Some necromancers even went so far as to take part in the mutilation and consumption of corpses. These ceremonies could carry on for hours, days, or even weeks, leading up to the eventual summoning of spirits. Frequently they were performed in places of 2031: 1131: 8188: 5599: 8198: 5589: 1939:. Clerical training was informal and university-based education rare. Most were trained under apprenticeships and were expected to have a basic knowledge of Latin, ritual and doctrine. This education was not always linked to spiritual guidance and seminaries were almost non-existent. This situation allowed some aspiring clerics to combine Christian rites with 2180:, or fantasy video games, necromancy is associated with the reanimation of corpses often meant to be used as weapons. This tradition appears to combine associations of conjuring the dead from European and Mediterranean traditions with elements involving Zombies that seem to derive from Caribbean folklore and practice. 6475: 292: 1824:
When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do according to the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found among you any one who maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or who useth divination, or an observer of times, or
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or other melancholy venues that suited specific guidelines of the necromancer. Additionally, necromancers preferred to summon the recently departed based on the premise that their revelations were spoken more clearly. This timeframe was usually limited to the twelve months following the death of the
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Conjuration is the method of communicating with the demons to have them enter the physical world. It usually employs the power of special words and stances to call out the demons and often incorporated the use of Christian prayers or biblical verses. These conjurations may be repeated in succession
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s passages contain many descriptive references to necromantic rituals: rites must be performed around a pit with fire during nocturnal hours, and Odysseus has to follow a specific recipe, which includes the blood of sacrificial animals, to concoct a libation for the ghosts to drink while he recites
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also bears marked similarities. This becomes a parallel evolution of spells to foreign gods or demons that were once acceptable, and frames them into a new Christian context, albeit demonic and forbidden. As the material for these manuals was apparently derived from scholarly magical and religious
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Practitioners were often members of the Christian clergy, though some nonclerical practitioners are recorded. In some instances, mere apprentices or those ordained to lower orders dabbled in the practice. They were connected by a belief in the manipulation of spiritual beings – especially demons –
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derived from Christian and Jewish teachings. Arabic influences are evident in rituals that involve moon phases, sun placement, day and time. Fumigation and the act of burying images are also found in both astral magic and necromancy. Christian and Jewish influences appear in the symbols and in the
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was the payment for summoning; though it may involve the flesh of a human being or animal, it could sometimes be as simple as offering a certain object. Instructions for obtaining these items were usually specific. The time, location, and method of gathering items for sacrifice could also play an
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The art is of almost universal usage. Considerable difference of opinion exists among modern adepts as to the exact methods to be properly pursued in the necromantic art, and it must be borne in mind that necromancy, which in the Middle Ages was called sorcery, shades into modern spiritualistic
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within, including protecting the necromancer from the conjured demons. A text known as the Heptameron explain the function of the circle thusly: "But because the greatest power is attributed to the Circles; (For they are certain fortresses to defend the operators safe from the evil Spirits;)..."
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Circles were usually traced on the ground, though cloth and parchment were sometimes used. Various objects, shapes, symbols, and letters may be drawn or placed within that represent a mixture of Christian and occult ideas. Circles were usually believed to empower and protect what was contained
1891:, and the Catholic Church condemned it. Though the practitioners of necromancy were linked by many common threads, there is no evidence that these necromancers ever organized as a group. One noted commonality among practitioners of necromancy was usually the utilization of certain toxic and 1777:
While some cultures considered the knowledge of the dead to be unlimited, ancient Greeks and Romans believed that individual shades knew only certain things. The apparent value of their counsel may have been based on things they knew in life or knowledge they acquired after death.
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The rare confessions of those accused of necromancy suggest that there was a range of spell casting and related magical experimentation. It is difficult to determine if these details were due to their practices, as opposed to the whims of their interrogators.
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Will manipulation affects the mind and will of another person, animal, or spirit. Demons are summoned to cause various afflictions on others, "to drive them mad, to inflame them to love or hatred, to gain their favor, or to constrain them to do or not do some
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an enchanter, or a witch, or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For all who do these things are an abomination unto the LORD, and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee (
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practice. There is no doubt, however, that necromancy is the touch-stone of occultism, for if, after careful preparation the adept can carry through to a successful issue, the raising of the soul from the other world, he has proved the value of his art.
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In the present day, necromancy is more generally used as a term to describe manipulation of death and the dead, or the pretense thereof, often facilitated through the use of ritual magic or some other kind of occult ceremony. Contemporary
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record of 1323 shows, a "group who were plotting to invoke the demon Berich from inside a circle made from strips of cat skin" were obviously participating in what the Church would define as "necromancy".
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Within the tales related in occult manuals are found connections with stories from other cultures' literary traditions. For instance, the ceremony for conjuring a horse closely relates to the Arabic
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In the wake of inconsistencies of judgment, necromancers and other practitioners of the magic arts were able to utilize spells featuring holy names with impunity, as any biblical references in such
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texts from a variety of sources in many languages, the scholars who studied these texts likely manufactured their own aggregate sourcebook and manual with which to work spells or magic.
1734:) in order to gain insight about his impending voyage home by raising the spirits of the dead through the use of spells which Circe has taught him. He wishes to invoke and question the 2564: 2575: 1957:
Knowledge is allegedly discovered when demons provide information about various things. This might involve identifying criminals, finding items, or revealing future events.
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verge on necromancy when supposedly invoked spirits are asked to reveal future events or secret information. Necromancy may also be presented as sciomancy, a branch of
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required the assistance of God. They saw the practice of necromancy as conjuring demons who took the appearance of spirits. The practice became known explicitly as
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and magical practices. These practitioners were almost always literate and well educated. Most possessed basic knowledge of exorcism and had access to texts of
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Practices such as these, varying from the mundane to the grotesque, were commonly associated with necromancy. Rituals could be quite elaborate, involving
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fantasy, Sauron, first reappears in the environs of Middle Earth as 'the Necromancer of Dol Guldor' in Tolkien's standalone prologue to the trilogy
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of deceased forebears. Classical necromancers addressed the dead in "a mixture of high-pitch squeaking and low droning", comparable to the
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The act of performing medieval necromancy usually involved magic circles, conjurations, and sacrifices such as those shown in the
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Medieval practitioners believed they could accomplish three things with necromancy: will manipulation, illusions, and knowledge:
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used the same religious language and names of power alongside demonic names. An understanding of the names of God derived from
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physical body; once this period elapsed, necromancers would evoke the deceased's ghostly spirit instead.
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Illusions involve reanimation of the dead or conjuring food, entertainment, or a mode of transportation.
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in particular; however, he is unable to summon the seer's spirit without the assistance of others. The
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mutterings of shamans. Necromancy was prevalent throughout antiquity with records of its practice in
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There are also several references to necromancers – called "bone-conjurers" among Jews of the later
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is an evolution of these theoretical understandings. It has been suggested that the authors of the
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As to the practice of necromancy having endured in one form or another throughout the millennia,
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Full Guide to Becoming a Real Wizard, Witch or Necromancer; from "The Scripts of Osari the Wise"
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Arcana Mundi: Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds—A Collection of Ancient Texts
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required that the author of such rites have at least a casual familiarity with these sources.
2025: 1989: 1908: 1896: 1735: 1667:), or "diviners by the dead", as the foremost practitioners of divination among the people of 1247: 761: 633: 494: 484: 413: 331: 31: 8201: 8154: 8052: 7867: 7862: 7819: 7596: 7591: 7377: 7243: 7233: 7135: 7120: 7105: 7056: 6909: 6758: 6274: 5994: 5875: 5865: 5798: 5691: 5602: 5466: 5312: 5168: 5137: 4838: 4636: 4406: 4308: 4247: 3947: 3772: 3430: 3288: 3187: 2100: 2030: 2005: 1723: 1642: 1404: 1207: 1187: 1177: 1147: 1027: 786: 771: 722: 554: 3490: 1051: 8142: 8107: 8057: 8012: 7987: 7626: 7497: 7356: 7228: 7223: 7140: 7090: 7083: 7071: 6981: 6084: 5984: 5880: 5547: 5095: 4693: 4468: 4411: 4109: 3762: 3292: 3276: 3234: 3199: 2848: 2693: 2579: 2568: 2526: 2489: 2339: 2310: 2246: 1854: 1668: 1588: 1342: 1302: 1022: 1012: 835: 656: 519: 474: 429: 419: 217: 207: 132: 84: 6728: 6269: 3228: 7648: 3517: 3064:
Unlocked Books: Manuscripts of Learned Magic in the Medieval Libraries of Central Europe
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of a marketplace in the underworld where the dead convene to exchange news and gossip.
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involves necromancy in seeking blessing from dead ancestors through ritual displays of
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Herbert Stanley Redgrove claims necromancy as one of three chief branches of medieval
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The encyclopedia of psychoactive plants: ethnopharmacology and its applications
1679:, or "star-worshipers") and Babylonia. The Babylonian necromancers were called 8092: 8062: 8027: 7997: 7970: 7872: 7660: 7512: 7469: 7447: 7414: 7110: 7028: 6986: 6966: 6876: 6723: 6527: 6186: 6129: 6114: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5939: 5919: 5770: 5718: 5648: 5511: 5362: 5287: 5237: 5232: 5195: 5185: 5178: 5173: 5159: 5127: 4820: 4743: 4461: 4401: 4396: 4271: 4168: 4131: 3981: 3879: 3861: 3851: 3841: 3820: 3734: 3696: 3418: 3227:
Redgrove, H. S. (1920). "Chapter 7: Ceremonial Magic in Theory and Practice".
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Kieckhefer, R. (2011). "Chapter 7: Necromancy in the Clerical Underworld".
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Palladium Fantasy Role-Playing Game Book III: Adventures on the High Seas
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Early necromancy was related to – and most likely evolved from –forms of
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The Koine Greek compound form was first documented in the writings of
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Bygone Beliefs: Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought
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or repeated to different directions until the summoning is complete.
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Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern period
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Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
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Witchcraft Today: An Encyclopedia of Wiccan and Neopagan Traditions
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Forbidden Rites: A Necromancer's Manual of the Fifteenth Century
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or prehistoric ritual magic that calls upon spirits such as the
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Johnson, M. M. (2004). "Necromancy". In Golden, R. M (ed.).
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Illustration portraying a scene from the Bible wherein the
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This article is about the form of magic. For the film, see
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practices despite its condemnation in Christian doctrine.
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La Kabbale Juive: Histoire et Doctrine – Essai Critique
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Greek Divination: A Study of Its Methods and Principles
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prayers to both the ghosts and gods of the underworld.
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Siembieda, K.; Sumimoto, M. & Cartier, R. (1998).
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The oldest literary account of necromancy is found in
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Medieval necromancy is believed to be a synthesis of
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Witchcraft in Europe 400–1700: A Documentary History
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in the 3rd century AD. The Classical Greek term was
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For other uses, see 3259:Witchcraft Out of the Shadows: A Complete History 2938:Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Western Tradition 2249: – Divination, magic, and occultism in Islam 2226: – Flat board for communicating with spirits 1927:conjuration formulas used in summoning rituals. 1722:, a powerful sorceress, Odysseus travels to the 2154: 1822: 27:Magic involving communication with the deceased 6333:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament 6846: 6420:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts 5629: 4644:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 4211: 3678: 3345:(2nd ed.). Taylor, MI: Palladium Books. 2284:(16th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2236:Witchcraft and divination in the Hebrew Bible 1692: 1686: 1680: 1379: 1091: 8: 2859:Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, 2nd Edition 1883:Many medieval writers believed that actual 1582: 1497: 7316: 7305: 6872: 6853: 6839: 6831: 6542: 6490: 5659: 5636: 5622: 5614: 4882: 4803: 4481: 4218: 4204: 4196: 3704: 3685: 3671: 3663: 2740:. US: Park Street Press. pp. 277–282. 2220: – Ancient Greek temple of necromancy 2074:. The main recipe employed throughout the 2058:could be construed as prayers rather than 1865:to divine the outcome of a coming battle ( 1691:, and the spirits they raised were called 1386: 1372: 1129: 1109: 1098: 1084: 43: 3479:. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Heptangle Books. 1922:magic derived from Arabic influences and 2281:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 1992:is one of the first examples related by 1575:visits the realm of the dead souls, and 606:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion 3573:Monroe, A.; Edwards, T., eds. (2010) . 2819:Volume 2, Chapter XIX, Section III:1213 2331:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 2259: 1121: 51: 6739:List of people executed for witchcraft 1915:, usually in magic salves or potions. 1820:practice of divination from the dead: 7203:List of ways people dishonor the dead 6708:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire 4572:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 2885:The Encyclopedia of Magic and Alchemy 7: 3508:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 3043:Kurtz, S. (1995). Forbeck, M (ed.). 2680: 2662: 2644: 2192: – Ability to throw one's voice 2166:The archvillain in J.R.R. Tolkien's 295:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants 2439:Roberts, A.; Donaldson, J. (1995). 7208:List of ways people honor the dead 6805:Left-hand path and right-hand path 6380:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus 5533:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 4859:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 3627:(in French). Paris: Émile Nourry. 3435:Player's Handbook: Core Rulebook I 3314:Rifts World Book 18: Mystic Russia 3095:The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci 2454:Kapcar, Andrej (January 1, 2015). 425:Archaeology of religion and ritual 25: 7239:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality 3066:(New ed.). University Park: 3045:The Complete Book of Necromancers 2624:Book IV, Fable VII, Lines 440–464 1833:Though Mosaic Law prescribed the 1449:involving communication with the 8196: 8187: 8186: 5598: 5597: 5587: 3026:University of Pennsylvania Press 2174:. In fictional settings such as 1837:to practitioners of necromancy ( 1403: 8197: 5588: 4543:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series 3318:. Taylor, MI: Palladium Books. 3150:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: 3128:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 3016:& Peters, E., eds. (2001). 2520:Book XVI, Chapter 2, Section 39 2421:from the original on 2019-12-15 2346:from the original on 2021-02-12 2020:Late Middle Ages to Renaissance 1605:Magic in the Graeco-Roman world 1158:Psychological theories of magic 138:Evolutionary origin of religion 6503:Jamyi Witch hiring controversy 6364:Summis desiderantes affectibus 3152:Johns Hopkins University Press 3024:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: 2685:Tanakh, Nevi'im, Shmu'el Aleph 2311:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 1964:Munich Manual of Demonic Magic 293:Treatise on the Apparitions of 1: 7259:Maternal mortality in fiction 3473:(1988) . MacDonald, M (ed.). 3285:Rifts World Book Four: Africa 3283:& Rosenstein, J. (1993). 2777:Kieckhefer 2011, pp. 159–162. 2759:Kieckhefer 2011, pp. 153–154. 2750:Kieckhefer 2011, pp. 165–166. 2381:. August 2010. Archived from 1983:important role in the ritual. 743:Traditional African religions 288:Coral Gardens and Their Magic 7173:Expressions related to death 7126:Medical declaration of death 6508:accusations against children 6404:The Discoverie of Witchcraft 3369:An Encyclopædia of Occultism 2370:Oxford Dictionary of English 2150:An Encyclopædia of Occultism 1728: 1663: 1559: 1540: 1528: 1513: 39:Necromancer (disambiguation) 7193:Preventable causes of death 4561:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 3642:The Necromantic Ritual Book 3068:Penn State University Press 2969:Penn State University Press 2203: – Religion from Haiti 2092:One Thousand and One Nights 1792:Prohibited among Israelites 1565:), from the episode of the 79:; from the frontispiece of 8254: 6428:Daemonolatreiae libri tres 3606:Princeton University Press 3598:Greek and Roman Necromancy 3577:. New York: Library Tales/ 2996:Cambridge University Press 2023: 1876: 1657: 1602: 1577: 1553: 1534: 1522: 1507: 36: 29: 8182: 7560:Consciousness after death 7483: 7047: 6460:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men 5583: 4806: 4599:List of story collections 4440:Occult detective fiction‎ 4233: 3703: 3648:: Westgate Publications. 3519:Lives of the Necromancers 2709:Lives of the Necromancers 2413:Oxford English Dictionary 1873:Early and High Middle Age 1718:. Under the direction of 1595:in 17th-century English. 821:Armenian Apostolic Church 7961:Personification of death 7183:People by cause of death 6790:Christian views on magic 6468:The Discovery of Witches 6340:Directorium Inquisitorum 4864:World Fantasy Convention 3540:"Chapter XI: Necromancy" 2988:Magic in the Middle Ages 2921:Longmans, Green & Co 2786:Kieckhefer 1998, p. 191. 2768:Kieckhefer 2011, p. 158. 2726:Kieckhefer 2011, p. 152. 2218:Necromanteion of Acheron 2162:Contemporary pop-culture 2034:Engraving of occultists 1816:against engaging in the 1293:Christian views on magic 713:Native American religion 368:Revitalization movements 223:Sacred–profane dichotomy 53:Anthropology of religion 8038:Death-positive movement 7883:Post-mortem photography 7163:Causes of death by rate 7091:Death by natural causes 6396:De praestigiis daemonum 6348:De maleficis mulieribus 4932:Fire-breathing monsters 3885:Cowrie-shell divination 3522:. London: F. J. Mason. 3261:. London: Robert Hale. 2967:. University Park, PA: 2963:Kieckhefer, R. (1998). 2804:Kieckhefer 1998, p. 43. 2706:William Godwin (1876). 2441:The Ante-Nicene Fathers 2379:Oxford University Press 1879:Medieval European magic 1812:) explicitly warns the 1693: 1687: 1681: 1502:: a loan word from the 627:The Journal of Religion 248:Theories about religion 81:Sadducismus Triumphatus 8073:Fascination with death 7711:Reincarnation research 7706:Out-of-body experience 7168:Notable deaths by year 7009:Immunogenic cell death 6925:Temporal lobe necrosis 6452:Compendium Maleficarum 6444:Magical Investigations 6335:(8th–2nd centuries BC) 4683:Dungeons & Dragons 3440:Dungeons & Dragons 3399:George Bell & Sons 3206:, A. Maynwaring & 2883:(2006). "Necromancy". 2667:Tanakh, Torah, Vayikra 2649:Tanakh, Torah, Devarim 2177:Dungeons & Dragons 2159: 2051: 1831: 1583: 1581:in Hellenistic Greek; 1532:, or 'dead body') and 1498: 673:Alaska Native religion 668:Afro-American religion 263:Veneration of the dead 64: 7878:Post-mortem chemistry 7691:Near-death experience 7587:Desecration of graves 7523:Postmortem caloricity 7488:Beating heart cadaver 6932:Programmed cell death 6900:Liquefactive necrosis 6075:Cloak of invisibility 5831:Solitary practitioner 5744:Witch-cult hypothesis 4749:International Fantasy 3623:Vulliaud, P. (1923). 3505:Catholic Encyclopedia 2736:Raetsch, Ch. (2005). 2373:(3rd rev. ed.). 2033: 2024:Further information: 1877:Further information: 1849:invoke the spirit of 1699:Chinese folk religion 1445:) is the practice of 1074:cultural anthropology 693:Chinese folk religion 585:Anthony F. C. Wallace 580:Daniel Martin Varisco 505:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 407:of the Religious Life 63: 8238:Magic (supernatural) 8068:Festival of the Dead 7966:Dying-and-rising god 7921:Chinese burial money 7810:Prohibition of dying 7762:Death-qualified jury 7528:Post-mortem interval 7188:Premature obituaries 6895:Coagulative necrosis 6795:Magical organization 6310:Witches of Benevento 5553:Supernatural fiction 4630:Fantastic Adventures 3640:Wendell, L. (1991). 3550:. pp. 235–245. 3446:Wizards of the Coast 3375:. pp. 286–290. 2998:. pp. 151–175. 2948:. pp. 808–809. 2891:. pp. 215–216. 2207:List of occult terms 2112:In the notebooks of 1998:ecclesiastical court 1996:, but as a Parisian 1549:Origen of Alexandria 1544:, or 'divination'). 1504:post-Classical Greek 1348:Magical organization 728:Shamanism in Siberia 575:Edward Burnett Tylor 405:The Elementary Forms 173:Magic (supernatural) 123:Comparative religion 8128:Philosophy of death 7993:Death from laughter 7293:Perinatal mortality 7034:Mitotic catastrophe 7014:Ischemic cell death 6957:Intrinsic apoptosis 6905:Gangrenous necrosis 6412:Newes from Scotland 6372:Malleus Maleficarum 5749:Anglo-Saxon England 4854:Tolkien's influence 4567:Fantasy Masterworks 4520:Television programs 4328:Fairy tale parodies 3498:Dubray, C. (1911). 2889:Infobase Publishing 2861:. Lake Geneva, WI: 2562:Book X, Lines 10–11 1806:Book of Deuteronomy 1465:for the purpose of 1358:Western esotericism 910:Hindu denominations 851:Ethiopian Orthodoxy 620:The Hibbert Journal 530:Claude Lévi-Strauss 515:Fustel de Coulanges 47:Part of a series on 8174:Thanatosensitivity 8078:Hierarchy of death 8018:Death notification 7926:Coins for the dead 7858:Forensic pathology 7742:Capital punishment 7696:Near-death studies 7288:Mortality salience 6920:Fibrinoid necrosis 6890:Avascular necrosis 6764:Witches in fiction 6752:In popular culture 6326:historic treatises 5076:Damsel in distress 4844:Mythopoeic Society 4445:Paranormal romance 4360:Historical fantasy 4345:Fantasy of manners 4299:Children's fantasy 3954:Tarot card reading 3596:Ogden, D. (2001). 3235:W. Rider & Son 3100:Dover Publications 2692:2012-05-09 at the 2578:2020-11-27 at the 2567:2020-11-23 at the 2525:2021-06-22 at the 2488:2020-04-05 at the 2314:. Merriam-Webster. 2274:; Hartman, James; 2072:ecclesiastical law 2052: 1994:Richard Kieckhefer 1798:Hellenistic period 1675:(particularly the 1288:Magic and religion 1153:Magic and religion 964:Non-denominational 876:Oriental Orthodoxy 430:Poles in mythology 163:Laying on of hands 65: 8210: 8209: 7946:Death anniversary 7941:Death and culture 7785:Dying declaration 7767:Death certificate 7674: 7673: 7536: 7535: 7388:Neuropreservation 7178:Natural disasters 7149: 7148: 6828: 6827: 6785:Witch (archetype) 6747: 6746: 6696: 6695: 6022:Sympathetic magic 5849: 5848: 5611: 5610: 5485: 5484: 5410:Places and events 4872: 4871: 4702: 4701: 4423:Planetary romance 4334:Fairytale fantasy 4289:Alternate history 4277:Sword and sorcery 4268:Action-adventure 4193: 4192: 4189: 4188: 3992:Spirit possession 3655:978-0-944087-03-9 3615:978-0-691-00904-9 3588:978-1-4499-6763-5 3486:978-0-935214-10-9 3455:978-0-7869-2886-6 3352:978-0-916211-17-2 3325:978-1-57457-011-3 3302:978-0-916211-58-5 3268:978-0-7090-7567-7 3210:, trans. London: 3161:978-0-8018-8345-3 3135:978-1-57607-134-2 3109:978-0-486-22573-9 3086:Leonardo da Vinci 3077:978-0-271-03378-5 3062:Láng, B. (2010). 3054:978-0-7869-0106-7 3035:978-0-8122-1751-3 3005:978-0-521-78576-1 2978:978-0-271-01751-8 2955:978-1-57607-243-1 2942:Santa Barbara, CA 2919:, trans. London: 2898:978-0-8160-6048-1 2872:978-0-88038-716-3 2854:Player's Handbook 2334:(11th ed.). 2230:Spirit possession 2168:Lord of the Rings 2114:Leonardo da Vinci 2105:The Squire's Tale 2026:Renaissance magic 1990:John of Salisbury 1897:nightshade family 1457:their spirits as 1396: 1395: 1248:Sympathetic magic 1108: 1107: 896:Russian Orthodoxy 846:Eastern Orthodoxy 495:Arnold van Gennep 414:Purity and Danger 75:at the behest of 32:Necromancy (film) 16:(Redirected from 8245: 8200: 8199: 8190: 8189: 8170: 8155:Assisted suicide 8053:Death trajectory 7868:Mortuary science 7863:Funeral director 7854: 7820:Suspicious death 7592:Eternal oblivion 7378:Cryopreservation 7317: 7306: 7244:Infant mortality 7234:Excess mortality 7136:Terminal illness 7121:Lazarus syndrome 7106:End-of-life care 7057:Accidental death 6910:Caseous necrosis 6873: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6832: 6759:Magic in fiction 6589:Northern Moravia 6543: 6523:Papua New Guinea 6491: 6275:Nine sorceresses 6027:Witches' Sabbath 5876:Ceremonial magic 5866:Apotropaic magic 5660: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5615: 5601: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5467:Enchanted forest 5111:Occult detective 4883: 4839:Lovecraft fandom 4804: 4508:highest-grossing 4482: 4469:West‎ern fantasy 4220: 4213: 4206: 4197: 3948:Sortes Sanctorum 3705: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3664: 3659: 3636: 3619: 3592: 3569: 3531: 3509: 3494: 3489:. Archived from 3459: 3410: 3384: 3356: 3344: 3329: 3317: 3306: 3272: 3250: 3223: 3165: 3139: 3127: 3113: 3081: 3058: 3039: 3023: 3009: 2990:(2nd ed.). 2982: 2959: 2932: 2902: 2876: 2831: 2828: 2822: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2795:Redgrove, p. 95. 2793: 2787: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2703: 2697: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2583: 2554: 2548: 2547:Ruickbie, p. 24. 2545: 2539: 2538:Johnson, p. 808. 2536: 2530: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2460:Researchgate.net 2451: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2264: 2080:apocryphal texts 2006:ceremonial magic 1895:plants from the 1867:1 Samuel 28:3–25 1748: 1733: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1493:is adapted from 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1188:Ceremonial magic 1178:Apotropaic magic 1148:History of magic 1133: 1110: 1100: 1093: 1086: 841:Coptic Orthodoxy 555:Marshall Sahlins 397:Related articles 44: 21: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8178: 8164: 8108:Museum of Death 8058:Dignified death 8013:Death messenger 7988:Death education 7904: 7848: 7834: 7772:Declared death 7720: 7670: 7627:Online mourning 7532: 7498:Cadaveric spasm 7479: 7424: 7366: 7357:Skeletonization 7297: 7229:Child mortality 7224:Birthday effect 7212: 7145: 7141:Unnatural death 7072:Brainstem death 7043: 6982:Pseudoapoptosis 6864: 6859: 6829: 6824: 6768: 6743: 6712: 6692: 6654: 6608:Northern Europe 6603: 6572: 6532: 6482: 6325: 6319: 6202: 6196: 6135:Magical weapons 6085:Flying ointment 6036: 5881:Magical formula 5845: 5782: 5729:Greece and Rome 5651: 5642: 5612: 5607: 5579: 5548:Science fiction 5481: 5404: 5294: 5201:Magical weapons 5132: 5096:Fairy godmother 5052: 4996:Talking animals 4868: 4793: 4719:British Fantasy 4698: 4670: 4651:Science Fantasy 4608: 4524: 4473: 4412:Science fantasy 4257: 4229: 4227:Fantasy fiction 4224: 4194: 4185: 4110:Fortune-telling 4054: 4003: 3963: 3856: 3825: 3787: 3749: 3699: 3691: 3656: 3639: 3622: 3616: 3595: 3589: 3572: 3558: 3536:Halliday, W. R. 3534: 3512: 3497: 3487: 3469: 3466: 3464:Further reading 3456: 3413: 3387: 3359: 3353: 3333:Siembieda, K.; 3332: 3326: 3309: 3303: 3293:Palladium Books 3275: 3269: 3253: 3226: 3168: 3162: 3142: 3136: 3116: 3110: 3084: 3078: 3061: 3055: 3042: 3036: 3012: 3006: 2985: 2979: 2962: 2956: 2935: 2905: 2899: 2879: 2873: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2830:Spence, p. 286. 2829: 2825: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2694:Wayback Machine 2679: 2675: 2661: 2657: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591:Guiley, p. 215. 2590: 2586: 2580:Wayback Machine 2569:Wayback Machine 2555: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2527:Wayback Machine 2513: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2490:Wayback Machine 2478: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2386: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2349: 2347: 2340:Merriam-Webster 2336:Springfield, MA 2324: 2323: 2319: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2247:Islam and magic 2186: 2164: 2126: 2028: 2022: 1881: 1875: 1839:Leviticus 20:27 1794: 1746: 1607: 1601: 1487: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1363: 1362: 1343:Magical formula 1333: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1303:Islam and magic 1283: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1173: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1143: 1142: 1104: 1064: 1063: 856:Greek Orthodoxy 836:Catholic Church 652: 651: 640: 639: 600: 599: 590: 589: 565:Stanley Tambiah 520:Clifford Geertz 475:Joseph Campbell 460:Augustin Calmet 455: 454: 453:Major theorists 445: 444: 420:Myth and ritual 406: 399: 398: 389: 388: 294: 278: 277: 268: 267: 218:Sacred language 208:Rite of passage 133:Divine language 98: 97: 88: 85:Joseph Glanvill 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8251: 8249: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8233:Left-Hand Path 8230: 8225: 8215: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8194: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7916:Apparent death 7912: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7896: 7895: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:Cause of death 7744: 7739: 7737:Administration 7734: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7552: 7546: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7508:Death erection 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7443:Natural burial 7434: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7323: 7321: 7314: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7276:Mortality rate 7273: 7268: 7261: 7256: 7254:Maternal death 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7198:Unusual deaths 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7131:Organ donation 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7079:Clinical death 7076: 7075: 7074: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6850: 6843: 6835: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6659:Western Europe 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6577:Eastern Europe 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6547: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6472: 6464: 6456: 6448: 6440: 6432: 6424: 6416: 6408: 6400: 6392: 6384: 6376: 6368: 6360: 6352: 6344: 6336: 6329: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6315:Witch of Endor 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6192:Witch's ladder 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6055: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5666: 5664: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5618: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5595: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5528:Horror fiction 5525: 5523:Gothic fiction 5520: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5472:Thieves' guild 5469: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5193: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5153: 5142: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4849:Tolkien fandom 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4618: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4577:List of novels 4574: 4569: 4564: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4129: 4124: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4073: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4020:Cephalonomancy 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3910:Obi divination 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3870:Astragalomancy 3866: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Crystal gazing 3808: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3701: 3700: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3654: 3637: 3620: 3614: 3593: 3587: 3570: 3557:978-1976523922 3556: 3532: 3510: 3495: 3493:on 2014-08-23. 3485: 3476:De Nigromancia 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3444:. Renton, WA: 3411: 3385: 3357: 3351: 3330: 3324: 3307: 3301: 3273: 3267: 3251: 3224: 3166: 3160: 3140: 3134: 3114: 3108: 3082: 3076: 3059: 3053: 3040: 3034: 3010: 3004: 2983: 2977: 2960: 2954: 2933: 2903: 2897: 2877: 2871: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2806: 2797: 2788: 2779: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2728: 2719: 2698: 2673: 2655: 2637: 2628: 2611: 2602: 2600:Lewis, p. 201. 2593: 2584: 2549: 2540: 2531: 2507: 2498: 2472: 2446: 2431: 2395: 2356: 2342:. April 2008. 2317: 2297: 2290: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2193: 2185: 2182: 2163: 2160: 2143:theurgic magic 2125: 2122: 2048:Ebenezer Sibly 2021: 2018: 1985: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1893:hallucinogenic 1874: 1871: 1847:Witch of Endor 1793: 1790: 1782:writes in his 1697:. Traditional 1603:Main article: 1600: 1597: 1486: 1483: 1481:as a whole. 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1331:Related topics 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 998: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 945: 944: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 906: 905: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 881:Pentecostalism 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 807: 806: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 752: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 664: 663: 661:folk religions 653: 647: 646: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 630: 623: 616: 609: 601: 597: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 485:Émile Durkheim 482: 477: 472: 467: 465:Akbar S. Ahmed 462: 456: 452: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 440:Elite religion 437: 435:Lived religion 432: 427: 422: 417: 410: 400: 396: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 381: 376: 370: 369: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 307: 303: 302: 297: 290: 284: 283: 279: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 99: 96:Basic concepts 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 69:Witch of Endor 66: 56: 55: 49: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8250: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8203: 8195: 8193: 8185: 8184: 8181: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8163: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7951:Death anxiety 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7936:Darwin Awards 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7894: 7893:Biostratinomy 7891: 7890: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7805:Necropolitics 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7639:Reincarnation 7637: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7542:Other aspects 7539: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7493:Body donation 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7460:Dismemberment 7458: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7405:Mummification 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7362:Fossilization 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7352:Decomposition 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7327:Pallor mortis 7325: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6856: 6851: 6849: 6844: 6842: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6815:Folk religion 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6305:Three Witches 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6265:Morgan le Fay 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:Kitchen witch 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Latin America 5759: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5685:Witch smeller 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5604: 5596: 5594: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5517:Ghost stories 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5300:Fantasy races 5297: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273:Shapeshifting 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5146:Hard and soft 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4969:Shapeshifters 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4789:World Fantasy 4787: 4785: 4784:Tähtifantasia 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4754:Japan Fantasy 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4452:Weird fiction 4450: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4435:Urban fantasy 4433: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4216: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Anthropomancy 4013: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3806:Catoptromancy 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778:Rhapsodomancy 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Alectryomancy 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3646:Opelousas, LA 3643: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3602:Princeton, NJ 3599: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277:Siembieda, K. 3274: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3179:Metamorphoses 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090:Richter, J. P 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992:Cambridge, UK 2989: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881:Guiley, R. E. 2878: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620:Metamorphoses 2615: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2473: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2404:"necromancy, 2399: 2396: 2385:on 2012-05-17 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2291:0-521-81693-9 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268:Jones, Daniel 2263: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2201:Haitian Vodou 2199: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064:Munich Manual 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040:Edward Kelley 2037: 2032: 2027: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901:black henbane 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:death penalty 1830: 1828: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1785:Metamorphoses 1781: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:magic circles 1751: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623:ancient Egypt 1620: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1530: 1520: 1519:Ancient Greek 1515: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1400: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1298:Folk religion 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:Natural magic 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 943: 940: 939: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 901: 900: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Protestantism 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 805: 802: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 751: 748: 747: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 662: 658: 655: 654: 650: 644: 643: 636: 635: 631: 629: 628: 624: 622: 621: 617: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607: 603: 602: 594: 593: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 570:Victor Turner 568: 566: 563: 561: 560:Melford Spiro 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:Roy Rappaport 543: 541: 540:Steven Ozment 538: 536: 535:Robert Marett 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Mircea Eliade 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 449: 448: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415: 411: 409: 408: 402: 401: 393: 392: 385: 384:Handsome Lake 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 367: 366: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 304: 301: 298: 296: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 280: 272: 271: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 92: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 8048:Death threat 7931:Dark tourism 7873:Necrobiology 7815:Right to die 7773: 7732:Abortion law 7700: 7656:Resurrection 7644:Palingenesis 7541: 7503:Coffin birth 7410:Plastination 7371:Preservation 7347:Putrefaction 7342:Rigor mortis 7337:Algor mortis 7332:Livor mortis 7309: 7265:Memento mori 7263: 7116:Lazarus sign 7096:Death rattle 7039:Suicide gene 7024:Karyorrhexis 6915:Fat necrosis 6780:Witch (word) 6729:Witch's mark 6538:Early Modern 6474: 6466: 6458: 6450: 6442: 6436:Daemonologie 6434: 6426: 6418: 6410: 6402: 6394: 6388:Laienspiegel 6386: 6378: 6370: 6362: 6354: 6346: 6338: 6270:Muma Pădurii 6201:Folklore and 6172:Sator Square 6125:Magic circle 6120:Magic carpet 6080:Crystal ball 6017:Spiritualism 5969: 5841:Witch doctor 5724:Cunning folk 5575:Urban legend 5477:Magic school 5450:Astral plane 5445:Hollow Earth 5257: 5138:Magic system 5091:Dragonslayer 4986:Skin-walkers 4834:The Inklings 4827:Harry Potter 4826: 4681: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4559: 4380:Magical girl 4355:High fantasy 4350:Hard fantasy 4316:Dark fantasy 4294:Contemporary 4127:Mesopotamian 4120: 4105:Cledonomancy 4080: 4050:Scapulimancy 4030:Omphalomancy 3968: 3959:Tasseography 3946: 3934: 3905:Molybdomancy 3740:Ornithomancy 3641: 3624: 3597: 3574: 3543: 3518: 3503: 3500:"Necromancy" 3491:the original 3475: 3439: 3434: 3423:Williams, S. 3393: 3368: 3365:"Necromancy" 3340: 3313: 3284: 3258: 3255:Ruickbie, L. 3229: 3212:Jacob Tonson 3178: 3147: 3123: 3118:Lewis, J. R. 3098:. New York: 3094: 3063: 3044: 3019: 2987: 2964: 2937: 2911: 2887:. New York: 2884: 2853: 2826: 2814: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2731: 2722: 2708: 2701: 2684: 2676: 2666: 2658: 2648: 2640: 2635:Luck, p. 57. 2631: 2619: 2614: 2609:Luck, p. 13. 2605: 2596: 2587: 2557: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2515: 2510: 2505:Luck, p. 12. 2501: 2493: 2481: 2480:necyomancy, 2475: 2463:. Retrieved 2459: 2449: 2440: 2434: 2423:. Retrieved 2411: 2405: 2398: 2387:. Retrieved 2383:the original 2368: 2365:"necromancy" 2359: 2348:. Retrieved 2329: 2326:"necromancy" 2320: 2309: 2306:"Necromancy" 2300: 2279: 2276:Setter, Jane 2272:Roach, Peter 2262: 2175: 2165: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2139:Spiritualism 2127: 2111: 2103: 2090: 2088: 2084:Hebrew Torah 2075: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2043: 2008:, alongside 2003: 1986: 1962: 1960: 1945: 1929: 1917: 1885:resurrection 1882: 1832: 1823: 1795: 1783: 1776: 1767:incantations 1752: 1743: 1713: 1707: 1703:filial piety 1677:Hermeticists 1646: 1619:trance-state 1608: 1592: 1578:νεκρομαντεία 1566: 1546: 1514:nekromanteía 1508:νεκρομαντεία 1490: 1488: 1470: 1398: 1397: 1227: 1003:Conservative 871:Nestorianism 804:Christianity 632: 625: 618: 611: 604: 550:Saba Mahmood 525:Robin Horton 510:James Frazer 480:Mary Douglas 412: 403: 300:Neo-Paganism 276:Case studies 243:Superstition 238:Soul dualism 148:Great Spirit 80: 18:Necromancers 8165: [ 8123:Necrophobia 8118:Necrophilia 8088:Immortality 8043:Death squad 8023:Death panel 8008:Death march 8003:Death knell 7983:Death drive 7956:Death deity 7900:Thanatology 7849: [ 7795:Legal death 7774:in absentia 7752:Civil death 7597:Examination 7582:Crematorium 7465:Excarnation 7302:After death 7101:Dysthanasia 7067:Brain death 6999:Autoschizis 6977:Phenoptosis 6972:Parthanatos 6962:Necroptosis 6869:In medicine 6487:Persecution 6356:Formicarius 6300:Spearfinger 6240:Elbow witch 6140:Magic sword 6105:Julleuchter 6090:Goofer dust 6032:White magic 5945:Incantation 5871:Black magic 5826:Renaissance 5794:Chaos magic 5766:Middle East 5697:Philippines 5502:Epic poetry 5363:Leprechauns 5278:Thaumaturgy 5253:Incantation 5206:Magic sword 4764:Méliès d'Or 4665:Weird Tales 4418:Dying Earth 4397:Mythopoeia‎ 4375:Low fantasy 4340:Fantastique 4035:Oracle bone 4008:Somatomancy 3977:Gastromancy 3930:Runic magic 3925:Rhabdomancy 3801:Aspidomancy 3755:Bibliomancy 3715:Ailuromancy 3708:Theriomancy 3579:CreateSpace 3431:Rateliff, J 3237:. pp.  3188:W. Congreve 3014:Kors, A. C. 2912:The Odyssey 2190:Gastromancy 2095:and French 2014:white magic 2010:black magic 1905:jimson weed 1664:nekromantia 1658:νεκρομαντία 1648:Geographica 1584:necromantīa 1499:necromantia 1475:black magic 1471:death magic 1459:apparitions 1338:Incantation 1263:White magic 1253:Thaumaturgy 1193:Chaos magic 1183:Black magic 930:Vaishnavism 861:Lutheranism 816:Anglicanism 500:René Girard 379:Ghost Dance 258:Transtheism 228:Sacred site 188:Nympholepsy 8228:Divination 8223:Necromancy 8217:Categories 8093:Last rites 8063:Extinction 8033:Death pose 8028:Death poem 7998:Death hoax 7978:Death camp 7971:Psychopomp 7846:Death tech 7701:Necromancy 7679:Paranormal 7661:Underworld 7513:Dissection 7475:Resomation 7470:Promession 7448:Sky burial 7415:Prosection 7400:Maceration 7111:Euthanasia 7029:Karyolysis 6987:Pyroptosis 6967:Paraptosis 6877:Cell death 6800:Maleficium 6724:Witch-hunt 6528:Witch camp 6187:Witch ball 6130:Magic ring 6115:Love charm 5970:Necromancy 5965:Moon magic 5960:Mediumship 5955:Love magic 5940:Gray magic 5920:Divination 5719:Benandanti 5649:witchcraft 5563:Tokusatsu‎ 5512:Fairy tale 5455:Dreamworld 5353:Hobgoblins 5288:Witchcraft 5258:Necromancy 5238:Divination 5233:Demonology 5196:Magic ring 5186:Magic item 5169:Ceremonial 5058:Characters 4979:Werewolves 4917:Elementals 4821:Filk music 4769:Mythopoeic 4604:Publishers 4530:Literature 4490:television 4462:Weird West 4402:Omegaverse 4272:Lost world 4243:Literature 4169:Revelation 4132:Numerology 4095:Apparition 3982:Mediumship 3969:Necromancy 3880:Cartomancy 3862:Cleromancy 3852:Hydromancy 3842:Capnomancy 3821:Oculomancy 3735:Myrmomancy 3697:divination 3694:Methods of 3546:. London: 3514:Godwin, W. 3427:Martin, J. 3397:. London: 3371:. London: 3361:Spence, L. 3335:Wujcik, E. 3289:Taylor, MI 3233:. London: 3192:S. Croxall 3184:J. Addison 2849:Breault, M 2813:Leonardo. 2712:. p.  2465:August 31, 2425:2012-04-26 2389:2011-11-03 2375:Oxford, UK 2350:2011-11-03 2254:References 2172:the Hobbit 2135:channeling 2124:Modern era 2046:(1806) by 1937:demonology 1909:belladonna 1889:maleficium 1814:Israelites 1724:underworld 1688:sha'etemmu 1655:refers to 1633:, ancient 1593:necromancy 1495:Late Latin 1491:necromancy 1479:witchcraft 1467:divination 1399:Necromancy 1268:Witchcraft 1228:Necromancy 1218:Invocation 1213:Gray magic 1198:Divination 1141:Background 1052:Śvetāmbara 688:Böö mörgöl 470:Talal Asad 374:Cargo cult 203:Polytheism 198:Pilgrimage 183:Monotheism 168:Liminality 158:Initiation 153:Henotheism 128:Divination 118:Communitas 83:(1681) by 8138:Sacrifice 8133:Predation 8098:Longevity 7888:Taphonomy 7825:Trust law 7780:Death row 7565:Afterlife 7518:Gibbeting 7455:Cremation 7420:Taxidermy 7395:Embalming 7271:Micromort 7217:Mortality 6994:Autolysis 6952:Autophagy 6947:Apoptosis 6701:Classical 6220:Baba Yaga 6203:mythology 6012:Spiritism 6002:Sex magic 5980:Shamanism 5975:Occultism 5930:Evocation 5925:Entheogen 5903:Damnation 5854:Practices 5558:Superhero 5543:Mythology 5440:Lost city 5348:Halflings 5268:Shamanism 5263:Runecraft 5248:Evocation 5106:Magicians 5081:Dark lord 5066:Barbarian 5026:Skeletons 4949:Gargoyles 4927:Familiars 4887:Creatures 4623:Fantastic 4614:Magazines 4457:New weird 4262:Subgenres 4142:Isopsephy 4100:Astrology 4090:Apophenia 4045:Podomancy 4040:Palmistry 3890:Favomancy 3875:Belomancy 3847:Aeromancy 3837:Pyromancy 3830:Elemental 3548:Macmillan 3471:Bacon, R. 3415:Tweet, J. 3407:693763975 3394:Geography 3381:264589119 3373:Routledge 3200:L. Eusden 3196:J. Dryden 3172:(1717) . 3088:(1970) . 2917:S. Butler 2909:(1900) . 2815:Notebooks 2516:Geography 2101:Chaucer's 2044:Astrology 1980:Sacrifice 1933:astrology 1818:Canaanite 1800:– in the 1771:interment 1763:talismans 1730:katabasis 1645:. In his 1627:Babylonia 1611:shamanism 1599:Antiquity 1571:in which 1489:The word 1485:Etymology 1455:summoning 1308:Mysticism 1238:Shamanism 1233:Sex magic 1203:Evocation 1047:Digambara 989:Yazdânism 969:Quranists 949:Ahmadiyya 935:Ayyavazhi 866:Methodism 831:Calvinism 811:Adventism 792:Vajrayana 777:Theravada 767:Pure Land 649:Religions 322:Bobohizan 233:Shamanism 143:Fetishism 103:Afterlife 8192:Category 8162:Thanabot 8113:Necronym 8083:Homicide 7634:Obituary 7622:Mourning 7612:Internet 7555:Cemetery 7430:Disposal 7383:Cryonics 7052:Abortion 7019:Pyknosis 6885:Necrosis 6734:Pricking 6645:Scotland 6568:Virginia 6558:New York 6553:Maryland 6546:Americas 6295:Sorginak 6285:Pasiphaë 6177:Talisman 6147:Mojo bag 6095:Grimoire 5990:Regional 5935:Familiar 5898:Anathema 5814:Neopagan 5809:Medieval 5714:Akelarre 5603:Category 5497:Allegory 5373:Mermaids 5343:Gremlins 5308:Centaurs 5243:Egregore 5224:Schools 5191:Grimoire 5151:Elements 5123:Wild man 5043:Unicorns 5031:Vampires 4974:Werecats 4816:Fanspeak 4724:Crawford 4694:Podcasts 4407:Romantic 4390:Mythpunk 4321:Grimdark 4309:Bangsian 4164:Prophecy 4137:Gematria 4115:Geomancy 4025:Haruspex 3999:Taghairm 3920:Opon Ifá 3730:Myomancy 3633:22318758 3566:25019974 3538:(1913). 3516:(1834). 3433:(eds.). 3425:(2003). 3419:Cook, M. 3363:(1920). 3281:Long, K. 3257:(2004). 3220:85877585 3174:Garth, S 3146:(2006). 3144:Luck, G. 3120:(1999). 2946:ABC-CLIO 2847:(1989). 2845:Cook, D. 2690:Archived 2576:Archived 2565:Archived 2523:Archived 2514:Strabo. 2486:Archived 2419:Archived 2344:Archived 2278:(eds.). 2270:(2003). 2196:Grógaldr 2184:See also 2152:states: 2097:romances 2082:and the 2036:John Dee 1924:exorcism 1913:mandrake 1899:such as 1845:had the 1740:Tiresias 1682:manzazuu 1573:Odysseus 1554:ἡ νέκυια 1281:Religion 1115:a series 1113:Part of 1028:Orthodox 1018:Haymanot 959:Mahdavia 925:Smartism 920:Shaktism 915:Shaivism 903:Hinduism 826:Baptists 762:Nichiren 757:Mahayana 750:Buddhism 738:Tengrism 613:Folklore 598:Journals 357:Slametan 317:Babaylan 312:Angakkuq 8202:Outline 8150:Suicide 7790:Inquest 7757:Coroner 7649:Saṃsāra 7617:Midwife 7602:Funeral 7577:Customs 7550:Carrion 7249:Karoshi 7062:Autopsy 6942:Anoikis 6773:Related 6717:Related 6635:Iceland 6630:Finland 6625:England 6620:Denmark 6584:Hungary 6280:Obayifo 6210:Agamede 6167:Potions 6100:Incense 6041:Objects 5861:Animism 5836:Warlock 5771:Oceania 5754:Britain 5593:Outline 5490:Related 5368:Merfolk 5358:Kobolds 5338:Goblins 5323:Treants 5313:Dwarves 5283:Theurgy 5228:Alchemy 5160:neutral 5128:Witches 5071:Caveman 5036:Zombies 5021:Mummies 4991:Spirits 4942:Dragons 4937:Chimera 4922:Faeries 4739:Gemmell 4734:Gandalf 4689:Féeries 4658:Unknown 4538:Authors 4513:S&S 4253:Sources 4238:History 4174:Ecstasy 4154:Onmyodo 4121:I Ching 4066:African 3895:Kumalak 3816:Dowsing 3793:Scrying 3768:Falnama 3528:2657815 3247:2784604 3208:N. 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Index

Necromancers
Necromancy (film)
Necromancer (disambiguation)
Anthropology of religion

Witch of Endor
Samuel
Saul
Joseph Glanvill
Afterlife
Animism
Augury
Communitas
Comparative religion
Divination
Divine language
Evolutionary origin of religion
Fetishism
Great Spirit
Henotheism
Initiation
Laying on of hands
Liminality
Magic (supernatural)
Mana
Monotheism
Nympholepsy
Oracle
Pilgrimage
Polytheism

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